精品解析：2024年浙江温州市瓯海区外国语学校中考英语模拟练习二

2024年浙江温州市瓯海区外国语学校中考英语模拟练习二 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 As usual, Bob Green came and sat at this street corner, with the same hat on and the same umbrella beside him. He had been doing so for 9 years. 9 years ago, in order to make a living, Bob moved from a city to Boston because his house was burnt down. Nobody in Boston knew him, so one day Bob wore a hat, took an old umbrella, came to a street corner and sat down begging (乞讨). He put a paper box in front of him, expecting the rich to put a coin into it. It was Bob’s first day to beg like this. He felt very shy. It was getting dark. “The box was still empty. Bob was about to stop begging. Just then a young lady passed by and put 3 five-dollar bills into it. Moved deeply, Bob rose quickly and wanted to know the woman’s name. But she said nothing and left, with a smile on her face, To Bob’s great surprise, he found a gold ring with diamond (钻石) on it in the box. It was worth millions of dollars. It must be the lady’s. After that, Bob worked hard in the morning and sat begging at the street corner in the afternoon. Feeling a bit disappointed once more, Bob got up. Before he picked up his box, a woman’s voice came, “Wait a bit. Here are some coins for you!” To Bob’s great joy, it was the woman whom he had been waiting for 9 years. 1. Why did Bob come to Boston? A. Because he lost his good job. B. Because he had no house to live in. C Because his parents died. D. Because he had no time to work. 2. Why did Bob wear the same hat while begging? A. Because he wouldn’t want others to know him. B. Because the hat was made of soft leather. C. Because it could be used as an umbrella. D. Because he wanted the woman to recognise (认出) him. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Bob was born in Boston. B. Bob had no money to buy a new hat. C. The box was worth a lot. D. The woman was kind and helpful. 4. What would Bob do next? A. He would ask the woman for more money. B. He would call the police to catch the woman. C. He would return the gold ring to the woman. D. He would sell his umbrella to the woman. What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the ways of making them. When your parents are busy working and you have to stay at home alone, you can try to make them. Food: beef noodles Ingredients (食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli, garlic, leek and red chili oil Steps： First, wash beef and boil it for about 1—2 hours. Next, wash mooli, garlic and leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, and then add beef, garlic pieces, leek pieces and red chili oil. Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce (生菜) Steps： First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. Tip: You may add meat or vegetables you like to the sandwich. 5. How many dishes are talked about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. 7. What should you do after noodles are cooked? A. Make beef soup really hot. B. Put them into a bowl. C. Boil them for about 1—2 hours. D. Cut a tomato into pieces. 8 Which shows the correct steps to make a cheese sandwich? a. Add cheese to the sandwich. b. Put one piece of bread on the top. c. Put some lettuce on the cheese. d. Put some butter on a piece of bread. e. Put tomato and onion pieces on a sandwich. A. d→e→a→c→b B. d→a→e→b→c C. c→a→d→b→e D. c→d→a→e→b 9. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Cooks. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Children. Cyclocross is cross-country bicycle racing. Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles (障碍). When racers reach them, they can ride over them, or pick up their bikes and run. To be a top racer, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing your right leg over the bike seat. At the same time, move the bike away from your body. This makes room for your right foot to hit the ground next to your left foot. As your right foot nears the ground, take your left foot away from the bike. Put both feet on the ground and start running! As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may shoulder it or lift it. It’s important to practice both skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles. As your feet hit the ground, you reach down and catch the bottom of your bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike on your right shoulder while you run. Sometimes you may lift your bike. You catch the top of your bike. Then you lift the bike high enough to get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground. After you have carried your bike across an obstacle, you will need to remount. As soon as your bike is on the ground, push off with your left leg, swing your right leg over the bike seat, and move into riding position. Remounting can be the hardest skill of cyclocross. You can learn by watching someone who remounts well. Cyclocross is a great way to stay active and have fun. However, it can be dangerous. Make sure that you are well prepared. Then, you will just need to go! 10. What can we learn about cyclocross from the text? A. It’s a no-obstacle bike race. B. It’s a cross-city bike race. C. It’s a challenging bike race. D. It’s a dangerous running race. 11. What does the underlined word “dismount” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Pick up a bike. B. Get off a bike. C. Get back on a bike. D. Practice riding a bike. 12. Why does a racer have to shoulder a bike in a race? A. To jump over obstacles. B. To take care of the bike. C. To make room for others. D. To hit the ground harder. 13. What is the text mainly about? A. The skills of cyclocross racing. B. The history of cyclocross racing. C. The records of cyclocross racing. D. The popularity of cyclocross racing. A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?” The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work." “Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.” The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.” 14 What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A He asked another doctor to do his duty. B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible. C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father. D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished. 15. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______. A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time 16. How might the father feel after he knew the truth? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Doubtful. 17. What is the best title for the passage? A. Seeing is believing B. No pains, no gains C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide 阅读下面的电影简介A—E，分别与电影名称1—5匹配。 ____18____ A Chinese movie named The wandering earth ____19____ A Chinese movie named One small step ____20____ A Chinese movie named Four springs ____21____ An American movie named The pursuit (追求) of happiness ____22____ An American movie named Hair love A. This is a short animation (动画电影) that draws inspiration from the lives of Chinese astronauts Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. It follows the story of a Chinese American girl named Luna who dreams of becoming an astronaut. “It’s our love letter to everyone who followed that impossible dream and the family that supported them through it.” B. This movie tells a heart-warming story of an African-American father. He tries to do his daughter’s hair. The movie is less than 7 minutes long, but it’s long enough to make you cry. The movie is told through the eyes of a young girl. C. The movie is based on a novel by Liu Cixin of the same name. The story is about that a group of young people fight hard for humans on the earth. The people from all over the world try their best to move the earth to a new star system. The New York Times says, “China’s film industry finally joins in the space race.” D. This movie is based on a true story about a man named Christopher Gardner. The movie shows a love of a father for his son. The movie can make you laugh, make you cry and make you love life. In the movie, Christopher tells his son, “Go ahead. Don’t ever let anybody tell you that you can’t do something. Not even me. All right?” E. This movie is based on the director’s true family life. It’s about the director’s parents living in the south. The director spent four years recording his parents’ daily life with a camera. The movie only cost 1500 yuan. From it, the director knew more about his family. 二、完形填空 I must say I have a bad habit. I don’t quite know why, but for some reason, I just can’t ____23____ picking at (用手指扯) my lips. It doesn’t matter if I’m stressed out, bored or nervous. I just find myself picking at little bits of skin off my lips. It’s not a fun habit. ____24____, it hurts quite a bit. My lips are often bleeding (流血) ____25____ I pick at them so much. But I just can’t stop. You might ask— why would I put myself through such ____26____? Actually, many of us harm (伤害) ourselves in little to stay up late and don’t get ____27____ sleep, so they’re always tired during the day. Other people develop even more harmful ____28____, such as smoking or drinking too often. The problem with bad habits is that they are easy to ____29____ but difficult to break. It is easy to develop a bad habit. But it seems almost ____30____ to get rid of one. The ____31____ is to replace bad habits with good ones. Good habits can be hard to start- but once you get going, it’s like riding a bike. Each small push of the pedals (脚蹬) carries you ______32______. You just have to work at it one day at a time. Creating good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in life. 23. A. stop B. continue C. forget D. remember 24. A. In turn B. In all C. In fact D. In short 25. A. so B. because C. but D. or 26. A. fun B. pain C. happiness D. fear 27. A. enough B. right C. fast D. late 28. A. bodies B. ideas C. habits D. feelings 29. A. support B. describe C. leave D. start 30. A. easy B. important C. necessary D. impossible 31. A. gift B. reason C. key D. problem 32. A. backward B. forward C. up D. down 三、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now there are more and more cars on the road. How can we keep safe on the way to our school? First, we must know ___33___ the traffic lights mean. For example, the green light means “go”. Second, if ___34___ aren’t any traffic lights at the crossing, we can’t cross it until we are sure to be safe. Third, we should look both sides before crossing the street. Fourth, don’t play on the road. It’s too dangerous. Finally, when we see the old people or children crossing the street, we should go along ___35___ them. It’s helpful to them. But ___36___ most important thing is to obey the traffic rules. ___37___ everyone obeys the traffic rules, there will be fewer traffic accidents. 四、单词拼写 38. Do you often go swimming with your friends on ________（星期六）or ________（星期日）? 39. They are having a meeting on the ______ floor. (five) 40. There is n_________ in the cup. It’s empty. 41. —Where is our English teacher now? —Hmm, I g________ she’s in the sports club but I’m not sure. 42. Sweet memories were b________ back when I saw these old things. 43. —What ________ (happen) to Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him. —He asked for leave last week because his mother passed away suddenly. 44. Life is a j________ and the best way to enjoy it is to travel with an open mind. 45. I have ________ (邀请) him to our party, and he is glad to come tonight. 46. I hate the s________ of onions. 47. All my life I have tried to be an ________ (正直的) man. 五、书面表达 48. 假如你是张丽，进入初中以后，你一定交到了不少的好朋友吧！萧雯就是你的其中一位好朋友。请用英语写一篇小短文，向大家介绍一下你自己和你的好朋友吧！ 要求： （1）字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等。 （2）要点要全，可适当发挥。 （3）字数60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 姓名 张丽 萧雯 年龄 12岁 12岁 电话号码 6217556 6336788 喜欢的颜色 红色 紫色 房间 不够整洁，…… 整洁，…… 收藏品 乒乓球若干 2个乒乓球拍 喜欢的运动 乒乓球（容易且有趣，……） Hi, my name is Zhang Li. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a good friend? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江温州市瓯海区外国语学校中考英语模拟练习二 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 As usual, Bob Green came and sat at this street corner, with the same hat on and the same umbrella beside him. He had been doing so for 9 years. 9 years ago, in order to make a living, Bob moved from a city to Boston because his house was burnt down. Nobody in Boston knew him, so one day Bob wore a hat, took an old umbrella, came to a street corner and sat down begging (乞讨). He put a paper box in front of him, expecting the rich to put a coin into it. It was Bob’s first day to beg like this. He felt very shy. It was getting dark. “The box was still empty. Bob was about to stop begging. Just then a young lady passed by and put 3 five-dollar bills into it. Moved deeply, Bob rose quickly and wanted to know the woman’s name. But she said nothing and left, with a smile on her face, To Bob’s great surprise, he found a gold ring with diamond (钻石) on it in the box. It was worth millions of dollars. It must be the lady’s. After that, Bob worked hard in the morning and sat begging at the street corner in the afternoon. Feeling a bit disappointed once more, Bob got up. Before he picked up his box, a woman’s voice came, “Wait a bit. Here are some coins for you!” To Bob’s great joy, it was the woman whom he had been waiting for 9 years. 1. Why did Bob come to Boston? A. Because he lost his good job. B. Because he had no house to live in. C. Because his parents died. D. Because he had no time to work. 2. Why did Bob wear the same hat while begging? A. Because he wouldn’t want others to know him. B. Because the hat was made of soft leather. C. Because it could be used as an umbrella. D. Because he wanted the woman to recognise (认出) him. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Bob was born in Boston. B. Bob had no money to buy a new hat. C. The box was worth a lot. D. The woman was kind and helpful. 4. What would Bob do next? A. He would ask the woman for more money. B. He would call the police to catch the woman. C. He would return the gold ring to the woman. D. He would sell his umbrella to the woman. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位女士在给意外沦为乞丐的鲍勃硬币时，无意间掉落了自己镶着钻石的金戒指，为此鲍勃坚守9年，终于等来了那位女士。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob moved from a city to Boston because his house was burnt down.”可知，鲍勃是因为没有住处才来波士顿谋生的。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As usual, Bob Green came and sat at this street corner, with the same hat on and the same umbrella beside him. He had been doing so for 9 years.”以及“It was worth millions of dollars. It must be the lady’s. After that, Bob worked hard in the morning and sat begging at the street corner in the afternoon.”可推知，鲍勃每天都顶着那顶帽子待在原地是为了让那位女士认出自己。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just then a young lady passed by and put 3 five-dollar bills into it.”以及“Before he picked up his box, a woman’s voice came, “Wait a bit. Here are some coins for you!””可知，那位女士两次施舍穷人，可推知她很善良又乐于助人。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To Bob’s great joy, it was the woman whom he had been waiting for 9 years.”可知，鲍勃等候9年就是为了把戒指还给那位女士。故选C。 What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the ways of making them. When your parents are busy working and you have to stay at home alone, you can try to make them. Food: beef noodles Ingredients (食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli, garlic, leek and red chili oil Steps： First, wash beef and boil it for about 1—2 hours. Next, wash mooli, garlic and leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl. Finally spoon beef soup over the noodles, and then add beef, garlic pieces, leek pieces and red chili oil. Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce (生菜) Steps： First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. Tip: You may add meat or vegetables you like to the sandwich. 5. How many dishes are talked about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. 7. What should you do after noodles are cooked? A. Make beef soup really hot. B. Put them into a bowl. C. Boil them for about 1—2 hours. D. Cut a tomato into pieces. 8. Which shows the correct steps to make a cheese sandwich? a. Add cheese to the sandwich. b. Put one piece of bread on the top. c. Put some lettuce on the cheese. d. Put some butter on a piece of bread. e. Put tomato and onion pieces on a sandwich. A. d→e→a→c→b B. d→a→e→b→c C. c→a→d→b→e D. c→d→a→e→b 9. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Cooks. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Children. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛肉面和奶酪三明治的做法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food: beef noodles”及“Food: cheese sandwiches”可知，本文介绍了2道菜的做法。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London.”可知，兰州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl.”可知，面煮好了之后，把面放进碗里。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, put some butter on a piece of bread.”可知，首先，在一片面包上涂一些黄油，d项“在一片面包上涂些黄油。”排第一；根据“Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich.”可知，切一个西红柿和一个洋葱，并把切好的西红柿和洋葱片放在三明治上，e项“把番茄和洋葱片放在三明治上。”排第二；根据“Then, put some cheese on the sandwich.”可知，在三明治上放一些奶酪，a项“把奶酪加到三明治里。”排第三；根据“After that, put some lettuce on the cheese.”可知，在奶酪上放一些生菜，c项“在奶酪上放一些生菜。”排第四；根据“Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.”可知，最后，再放一片面包在上面，b项“在上面放一片面包。”排第五；因此，制作奶酪三明治的正确步骤为：d→e→a→c→b。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are the ways of making them. When your parents are busy working and you have to stay at home alone, you can try to make them.”可推断，本文是写给孩子们的，教给他们制作牛肉面和奶酪三明治的方法。故选D。 Cyclocross is cross-country bicycle racing. Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles (障碍). When racers reach them, they can ride over them, or pick up their bikes and run. To be a top racer, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing your right leg over the bike seat. At the same time, move the bike away from your body. This makes room for your right foot to hit the ground next to your left foot. As your right foot nears the ground, take your left foot away from the bike. Put both feet on the ground and start running! As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may shoulder it or lift it. It’s important to practice both skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles. As your feet hit the ground, you reach down and catch the bottom of your bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike on your right shoulder while you run. Sometimes you may lift your bike. You catch the top of your bike. Then you lift the bike high enough to get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground. After you have carried your bike across an obstacle you will need to remount. As soon as your bike is on the ground, push off with your left leg, swing your right leg over the bike seat, and move into riding position. Remounting can be the hardest skill of cyclocross. You can learn by watching someone who remounts well. Cyclocross is a great way to stay active and have fun. However, it can be dangerous. Make sure that you are well prepared. Then, you will just need to go! 10. What can we learn about cyclocross from the text? A. It’s a no-obstacle bike race. B. It’s a cross-city bike race. C. It’s a challenging bike race. D. It’s a dangerous running race. 11. What does the underlined word “dismount” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Pick up a bike. B. Get off a bike. C. Get back on a bike. D. Practice riding a bike. 12. Why does a racer have to shoulder a bike in a race? A. To jump over obstacles. B. To take care of the bike. C. To make room for others. D. To hit the ground harder. 13. What is the text mainly about? A. The skills of cyclocross racing. B. The history of cyclocross racing. C. The records of cyclocross racing. D. The popularity of cyclocross racing. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles”可知，这是一个有挑战性的比赛，故选C。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To be a top racer, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing your right leg over the bike seat. At the same time, move the bike away from your body…”可知，要成为一名顶级赛车手，速度必须要快，而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自行车上下来，所以划线单词是指“get off a bike”，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may shoulder it or lift it. It’s important to practice both skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles.”可知，扛着自行车是为了跳过一些障碍，故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能，故选A。 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?” The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work." “Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.” The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.” 14. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A. He asked another doctor to do his duty. B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible. C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father. D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished. 15. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______. A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time 16. How might the father feel after he knew the truth? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Doubtful. 17. What is the best title for the passage? A. Seeing is believing B. No pains, no gains C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【分析】一个医生被医院叫回来救一个孩子，做完手术后又匆匆离开。孩子父亲认为医生冷血，怨言不断，后来才知道原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子。故事告诉我们要宽容待人，不要武断。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery.”可知接到电话后医生匆忙赶去医院。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“Why did you take all this time to come?”可知这位父亲因为等得太久才会向医生大吼。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。A. Angry生气的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Sorry惭愧的；D. Doubtful怀疑的。根据最后一段中“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we called him for your son’s surgery.”可知医生为救这个孩子而离开了自己孩子的葬礼，这位父亲将会觉得惭愧。故选C。 【17题详解】 标题归纳题。A. Seeing is believing眼见为实；B. No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；D. Think before you decide三思而后行。文中孩子的父亲在没有搞明白状况的情况下向医生大吼，后来知道真相并非自己所想的那样。提醒我们三思而后行。故选D。 阅读下面的电影简介A—E，分别与电影名称1—5匹配。 ____18____ A Chinese movie named The wandering earth ____19____ A Chinese movie named One small step ____20____ A Chinese movie named Four springs ____21____ An American movie named The pursuit (追求) of happiness ____22____ An American movie named Hair love A. This is a short animation (动画电影) that draws inspiration from the lives of Chinese astronauts Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. It follows the story of a Chinese American girl named Luna who dreams of becoming an astronaut. “It’s our love letter to everyone who followed that impossible dream and the family that supported them through it.” B. This movie tells a heart-warming story of an African-American father. He tries to do his daughter’s hair. The movie is less than 7 minutes long, but it’s long enough to make you cry. The movie is told through the eyes of a young girl. C. The movie is based on a novel by Liu Cixin of the same name. The story is about that a group of young people fight hard for humans on the earth. The people from all over the world try their best to move the earth to a new star system. The New York Times says, “China’s film industry finally joins in the space race.” D. This movie is based on a true story about a man named Christopher Gardner. The movie shows a love of a father for his son. The movie can make you laugh, make you cry and make you love life. In the movie, Christopher tells his son, “Go ahead. Don’t ever let anybody tell you that you can’t do something. Not even me. All right?” E. This movie is based on the director’s true family life. It’s about the director’s parents living in the south. The director spent four years recording his parents’ daily life with a camera. The movie only cost 1500 yuan. From it, the director knew more about his family. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. E 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几部电影。 【18题详解】 根据“A Chinese movie named The wandering earth”可知这部电影是《流浪地球》，选项C“这部电影是根据刘慈欣的同名小说改编的。这个故事讲的是一群年轻人在地球上为人类而战。来自世界各地的人们尽最大努力将地球移动到一个新的恒星系统。《纽约时报》称，‘中国电影业终于加入太空竞赛。’”符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“A Chinese movie named One small step”可知这部电影是《冲破天际》，选项A“这是一部从中国宇航员刘洋和王亚平生活中汲取灵感的动画短片。它讲述了一个名叫露娜的华裔美国女孩梦想成为宇航员的故事。‘这是我们写给所有追随这个不可能实现的梦想的人和支持他们度过难关的家人的情书。’”符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“A Chinese movie named Four springs”可知这部电影是《四个春天》，选项E“这部电影是根据导演真实的家庭生活改编的。这是关于导演的父母住在南方的故事。导演花了四年时间用相机记录他父母的日常生活。这部电影只花了1500元。从中，导演对他的家庭有了更多的了解”符合。故选E。 【21题详解】 根据“An American movie named The pursuit (追求) of happiness”可知这部电影是《当幸福来敲门》，选项D“这部电影是根据一个名叫克里斯托弗·加德纳的人的真实故事改编的。这部电影展现了父亲对儿子的爱。这部电影可以让你笑，让你哭，让你热爱生活。在电影中，克里斯托弗告诉他的儿子：‘去吧。永远不要让任何人告诉你你做不了什么。甚至我也不行。好吗？’”符合。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“An American movie named Hair love”可知这部电影是《发之恋》，选项B“这部电影告诉了一个非洲裔美国人父亲的感人故事。他试着给女儿扎头发。这部电影不到7分钟长，但它的长度足以让你哭。这部电影是通过一个年轻女孩的眼睛讲述的。”符合。故选B。 二、完形填空 I must say I have a bad habit. I don’t quite know why, but for some reason, I just can’t ____23____ picking at (用手指扯) my lips. It doesn’t matter if I’m stressed out, bored or nervous. I just find myself picking at little bits of skin off my lips. It’s not a fun habit. ____24____, it hurts quite a bit. My lips are often bleeding (流血) ____25____ I pick at them so much. But I just can’t stop. You might ask— why would I put myself through such ____26____? Actually, many of us harm (伤害) ourselves in little to stay up late and don’t get ____27____ sleep, so they’re always tired during the day. Other people develop even more harmful ____28____, such as smoking or drinking too often. The problem with bad habits is that they are easy to ____29____, but difficult to break. It is easy to develop a bad habit. But it seems almost ____30____ to get rid of one. The ____31____ is to replace bad habits with good ones. Good habits can be hard to start- but once you get going, it’s like riding a bike. Each small push of the pedals (脚蹬) carries you ______32______. You just have to work at it one day at a time. Creating good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in life. 23. A. stop B. continue C. forget D. remember 24. A. In turn B. In all C. In fact D. In short 25. A. so B. because C. but D. or 26. A. fun B. pain C. happiness D. fear 27. A. enough B. right C. fast D. late 28. A. bodies B. ideas C. habits D. feelings 29. A. support B. describe C. leave D. start 30. A. easy B. important C. necessary D. impossible 31. A. gift B. reason C. key D. problem 32. A. backward B. forward C. up D. down 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以自己的坏习惯为导入，介绍了一些日常的坏习惯，最后给出如何在生活中改掉这些坏习惯的建议。 【23题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么，但出于某种原因，我忍不住挑剔自己的嘴唇。 stop停止；continue继续；forget忘记；remember记得，想起。can’t stop doing sth.忍不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事，固定短语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，很疼。 In turn依次，轮流，反之；In all总共，合计；In fact事实上，实际上；In short总之，简言之。根据“It’s not a fun habit… , it hurts quite a bit.”可知是，实际上抠嘴唇很疼。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我的嘴唇经常流血，因为我抠它们太厉害。 so所以；because因为；but但；or或。根据“My lips are often bleeding (流血)…I pick at them so much.”可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：你可能会问——我为什么要让自己经历这样的痛苦？ fun乐趣；pain疼痛，痛苦；happiness幸福；fear害怕。根据上文“My lips are often bleeding (流血)”可知很疼。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，我们中的许多人都会因为熬夜和睡眠不足而伤害自己，所以他们白天总是很累。 enough足够的，充足的；right正确的，适当的；fast快速的；late晚的，迟到。根据“Actually, many of us harm (伤害) ourselves in little to stay up late”可知没有充足的睡眠。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：其他人养成了更有害的习惯，比如经常吸烟或饮酒。 bodies身体；ideas想法；habits习惯；feelings感情。根据“such as smoking or drinking too often.”可知是有害的习惯。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：坏习惯的问题在于，它们很容易养成，但很难改掉。 support支持；describe描述；leave留下；start开始。根据常识可知坏习惯开始很容易，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但似乎几乎不可能去掉一个。 easy容易的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据常识可知改掉坏习惯很难，不可能。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：关键是用好习惯代替坏习惯。 gift礼物；reason原因；key关键，钥匙；problem问题。根据“to replace bad habits with good ones”可知是用好习惯代替坏习惯是关键。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：每轻轻踩一下踏板，你就会向前走。 backward向后；forward向前；up向上；down向下。根据常识可知骑自行车踩一下踏板自行车向前走。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now there are more and more cars on the road. How can we keep safe on the way to our school? First, we must know ___33___ the traffic lights mean. For example, the green light means “go”. Second, if ___34___ aren’t any traffic lights at the crossing, we can’t cross it until we are sure to be safe. Third, we should look both sides before crossing the street. Fourth, don’t play on the road. It’s too dangerous. Finally, when we see the old people or children crossing the street, we should go along ___35___ them. It’s helpful to them. But ___36___ most important thing is to obey the traffic rules. ___37___ everyone obeys the traffic rules, there will be fewer traffic accidents. 【答案】33. what 34. there 35. with 36. the 37. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在我们上学的路上如何保证安全。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，我们必须知道交通信号灯意味着什么。根据“we must know ”可知空格处缺少what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，如果十字路口没有交通信号灯，我们不能穿过马路直到我们确保安全。根据“aren’t any traffic lights at the crossing”可知，空格处缺少there构成there be句型，表达如果十字路口没有交通信号灯。故填there。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，当我们看到老人或孩子过马路时，我们应该和他们一起走。根据“go along”和“them”可知，我们应该和他们一起走，go along with sb“和某人一起”。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：但是最重要事情是遵守交通规则。根据“most important thing”可知空格处缺少定冠词the，表示最重要的事。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：如果每个人都遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。根据“there will be fewer traffic accidents”可知，空格处缺少if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填If。 四、单词拼写 38. Do you often go swimming with your friends on ________（星期六）or ________（星期日）? 【答案】 ①. Saturday ②. Sunday 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常在星期六或星期天和你的朋友去游泳吗？Saturday表示“星期六”；Sunday表示“星期日”。故填Saturday；Sunday。 39. They are having a meeting on the ______ floor. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在五楼开会。five“五”，基数词。根据“on the...floor”可知，此处表示在第五层楼，应用序数词，five的序数词为fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 40. There is n_________ in the cup. It’s empty. 【答案】nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里什么也没有。它是空的。根据“ It’s empty.”可知，杯子里什么也没有，用nothing表示“没有什么”。故填nothing。 41. —Where is our English teacher now? —Hmm, I g________ she’s in the sports club but I’m not sure. 【答案】(g)uess 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师现在在哪里？——嗯，我猜她在体育俱乐部，但我不确定。I作主语，此处应填入谓语动词。根据“I’m not sure”可知，不确定在哪里，首字母为g，说明谓语动词应用guess“猜”。句子应用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填(g)uess。 42. Sweet memories were b________ back when I saw these old things. 【答案】(b)rought 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories were b...back”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词，与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。 43. —What ________ (happen) to Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him. —He asked for leave last week because his mother passed away suddenly. 【答案】has happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生这些天发生了什么？我找不到他。 ——他上周请假了，因为他妈妈突然去世了。these days“最近；这些天”，表示从过去某段时间一直到现在，多用于现在完成时。结合答语“He asked for…suddenly.”可知，这些事情发生在过去并对现在造成了影响和结果“找不到他”，符合现在完成时的特点和语境。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，what作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。故填has happened。 44. Life is a j________ and the best way to enjoy it is to travel with an open mind. 【答案】(j)ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活是一场旅行，享受生活的最好方式就是带着开放的心态去旅行。根据“to travel with an open mind”可知要带着开放的心态去旅行，由此推出生活是一场旅行。故填(j)ourney。 45. I have ________ (邀请) him to our party, and he is glad to come tonight. 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邀请他来参加我们的聚会，他今晚很高兴来。邀请“invite”，动词，由句中“have”知此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填invited。 46. I hate the s________ of onions. 【答案】(s)mell 【解析】 【详解】句意：我讨厌洋葱的味道。根据“I hate the…of onions”及首字母可知，此处指不喜欢洋葱的味道，smell“味道”，the smell of“……的味道”，故填(s)mell。 47. All my life I have tried to be an ________ (正直的) man. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一生都努力做一个正直的人。根据所给汉语及空前冠词an可知，此处是形容词honest“正直的”，作定语修饰名词man。故填honest。 五、书面表达 48. 假如你是张丽，进入初中以后，你一定交到了不少的好朋友吧！萧雯就是你的其中一位好朋友。请用英语写一篇小短文，向大家介绍一下你自己和你的好朋友吧！ 要求： （1）字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等。 （2）要点要全，可适当发挥。 （3）字数60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 姓名 张丽 萧雯 年龄 12岁 12岁 电话号码 6217556 6336788 喜欢的颜色 红色 紫色 房间 不够整洁，…… 整洁，…… 收藏品 乒乓球若干 2个乒乓球拍 喜欢的运动 乒乓球（容易且有趣，……） Hi, my name is Zhang Li. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a good friend? 【答案】例文 Hi, my name is Zhang Li. I have a good friend. Her name is Xiao Wen. We are 12. My telephone number is 6217556 and her phone number is 6336788. I like red. My notebooks and pencils are red. But Xiao Wen likes purple. Her schoolbag and pens are purple. My room is not tidy. My books are everywhere. But her room is tidy. Her books are in the bookcase. Her pens and pencils are always in the pencil box. We like ping-pong. I have some ping-pong balls and she has two ping-pong bats. We always play ping-pong after class. We think it’s interesting and easy. Do you have a good friend? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格所给的信息，介绍自己，注意要点齐全，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，直接介绍自己和自己的好朋友的姓名、年龄和电话号码； 第二步，具体从“喜欢的颜色、房间、收藏品和喜欢的运动”等方面介绍自己和自己的好朋友的情况。 第三步，总结并提出反问。 [亮点词汇] ①in the bookcase 在书架里 ②play ping-pong 打乒乓球 ③after class 放学后 [高分句型] ①My room is not tidy. My books are everywhere. But her room is tidy.（but连接的并列句） ②We think it’s interesting and easy.（think后是省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$