精品解析：2024年浙江省温州市瓯海区潘桥中学九年级英语调研练习

2024年温州市瓯海区潘桥中学九年级英语调研练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Chemical reactions（反应） make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO2 (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda（小苏打）and vinegar reaction to blow up your balloon! What you’ll need ★ Balloon ★ About 40 ml of water ★ Soft drink bottle ★ Vinegar ★ A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions ★ Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ★ Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ★ Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ★ Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. The baking soda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the two combine（结合）, they create CO2. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 1 What does a baking soda and vinegar reaction give off? A. O2 B. O3 C. CO2 D. H2O 2. What should you do before you begin? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Pull the balloon long. 3. What does the underlined word “inflate” mean in Chinese? A. 涨价 B. 膨胀 C. 吹捧 D. 抬高 4. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Tea. D. Lemon juice. 5. The text is about ________. A. an experiment B. a game C. a film D. a book 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的试验方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baking soda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the two combine（结合）, they create CO2.”小苏打是一种碱，而醋是一种酸。当两者结合时，就会产生二氧化碳。可知，小苏打和醋的反应会释放出二氧化碳，故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，在开始之前，确保你把气球拉得很长，使它尽可能容易充气。故选D。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“The baking soda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the two combine（结合）, they create CO2. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.”小苏打是一种碱，而醋是一种酸。当两者结合时，就会产生二氧化碳。气体上升并通过软饮料瓶逃逸。然而，它并没有脱离气球，而是把气球向外推，然后把它吹起来。由此可以猜测划线单词的含义为“膨胀”。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The baking soda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the two combine（结合）, they create CO2.”可知醋是酸的，和碱结合可以产生二氧化碳，结合常识及选项，可知“柠檬汁”也是酸的，因此可以用它来代替醋，故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了一个用小苏打和醋发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的试验，故选A。 THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES! A THINKING MACHINE In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time, who was obviously very good at playing chess! ZOO ESCAPE (逃脱) On November 9, 1874, a New York newspaper ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people were hurt. Many people in New York were terrified. But it was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo. ROSIE THE RUNNER The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon (马拉松) was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she received her prize, people started to doubt that. She didn’t seem to be tired at all. What’s more, none of the other runners remembered seeing her in the race. Later, it turned out that she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course. 6. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. The thinking machine used a computer to win games. B. 200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874. C. Rosie Ruiz didn’t seem to be tired at the finish line. D. Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race. 7. We can infer that all the hoaxes ________ in the passage. A. made people scared B. fooled a lot of people C. made people suspicious D. delighted people 8. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. The hoax B. The news C. The thinking machine D. The computer 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Rosie Ruiz in the third paragraph? A. She was very tired after the marathon. B. She was the winner in the 1980 Boston Marathon. C. She ran only half a mile in the race. D. She took the bus for the rest of the race. 10. The title for the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes ________. A. are not new B. are easily avoided C. are always cruel D. are usually unbelievable 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三个骗局：一个会“下棋”的机器人；动物大逃脱以及Rosie这个跑步者的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个模块“She didn’t seem to be tired at all.”可知，她似乎根本不累。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个模块“For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine.”可知，人们认为它真的就是个会思考的机器；根据第二个模块“Many people in New York were terrified.”可知，纽约的很多人都吓坏了；根据第三模块“However, as she received her prize, people started to doubt that. She didn’t seem to be tired at all. What’s more, none of the other runners remembered seeing her in the race.”可知，当她得奖时候，人们开始怀疑，她似乎根本不累，而且，其他选手根本不记得在比赛中见过她，所以骗局愚弄了很多人。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一个模块“In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it.”可知，来自匈牙利的一个人建造了一个完美的机器，能够下棋下得特别好。让全欧洲的人都很开心，而且打败了和它下棋的所有人。“it”指代的是那台机器。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三模块“Later, it turned out that she had run only half a mile...”可知，她只跑了半英里。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了三个曾欺骗过许多人的跨世纪的骗局，因此作者认为骗局并不是新生事物。故选A。 You think it’s “cool” to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don’t know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them, you may carry a heavy load improperly(不正确地) and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）. This also can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder, a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks. Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it’s far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer’s body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It’s a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more. 11. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs. C. Improper use of backpacks. D. Unhealthy sleep position. 12. Which of the following does the writer suggest? ①Choose leather backpacks because it looks “cool” to go to school. ②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer’s body. ③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day. ④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. ⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height. A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 13. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A. About 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg. 14. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school. B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose. C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health. D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不正确使用书包会导致背疼并介绍如何正确使用书包。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may carry a heavy load improperly(不正确地) and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）. This also can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.”可知不正确地使用书包会导致背疼。故选C。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it’s far too heavy.”可知作者不建议皮革书包因为太重，①错误，排除AB；根据“Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height.”可知把包放在腰间的高度，而不是高于腰部，排除⑤。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight.”可知书包总重量在体重的10%-15%。40千克的男孩最多能背40x0.15=6kg。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍如何正确使用书包。故选D。 二、完形填空 When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why ___15___ had such a big influence on a person. And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to ___16___ my own opinions on this saying. Once I read a sentence “To make this world a ___17___ place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your ___18___.” It made me lose in thought. There are so many things around us that go ___19___ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t ___20___ turning whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to wake ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to ___21___ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to ___22___ from it. I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I ___23___ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being ___24___ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when ___25___. I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should ___26___. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements ___27___ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that ___28___ remind me I live in a warm and happy world. Different people may have different attitude towards life. But remember: To make the world ___29___, there are always some rules that should be followed. Word Bank: positive积极的; hug拥抱; attitude态度 15. A. it B. he C. she D. they 16. A. hold B. make C. show D. get 17. A. nice B. cheap C. rich D. terrible 18. A. job B. heart C. taste D. smell 19. A. above B. along C. against D. for 20. A. stop B. keep C. start D. remember 21. A. exactly B. politely C. warmly D. lovely 22. A. friendship B. success C. surprise D. pleasure 23. A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 24. A. invited B. trained C. cheered D. treated 25. A. in line B. in danger C. in agreement D. in silence 26. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of D. consist of 27. A. as for B. now that C. even though D. as if 28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often 29. A. badly B. worse C. well D. better 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在小时候父母经常告诉他以积极的心态对待人生的重要性，当时不甚理解，等到长大成了中学生之后对父母的话有了自己的理解。告诉我们要懂得感恩，懂得寻找生活中的快乐和乐趣。 【15题详解】 句意：我不明白想知道为什么它对于人类有这么大的影响。 it它；he他；she她；they他们。分析句子可知，此处指代上文提到的a positive heart，后面三项不合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：并且现在，尽管我是一名中学生，我也想要在这个说法上表明自己的观点。 hold抓住；make制作；show展示；get得到。由“my own opinions”可知，此处是要对这种说法表明自己的看法，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为了使我们居住的世界成为一个美好的地方，而不是整个世界，你最好改变你的心。 nice漂亮的/好的；cheap廉价的；rich富有的；terrible可怕的。根据后文“I live in a warm and happy world”可知，此处是让我们的世界变成一个更好的地方，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：为了使我们居住的世界成为一个美好的地方，而不是整个世界，你最好改变你的心。 job工作；heart心；taste口味；smell气味。根据下文“We can’t force life to follow our wishes”，可知为了让世界变得更美好我们要改变自己的内心。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们周围有如此多的东西违背我们的意愿。 above在……之上；along沿着；against对抗；for为了。根据下文“We can’t force life to follow our wishes”，可知是因为在我们周围有许多事情都是和我们的意愿相违背的，go against“违背/违抗”符合题意，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：无论我们是否接受它，地球都不会停止转动。 stop停止；keep保持；start开始；remember记得。由turning可知地球是不会停止转动的；stop doing sth.停止做某事，符合题意，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们应该学会热烈地欢迎生活赋予我们的，无论是春天的阳光还是冬天的落雪。 exactly真正地；politely礼貌地；warmly热情地/温暖地；lovely可爱的，形容词。根据“What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world”，可知我们应该热烈地欢迎世界给予我们的一切，用warmly修饰动词welcome符合题意。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：并试着从它那获得快乐。 friendship友谊；success成功；surprise惊喜；pleasure快乐。根据下文“I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life”可知我们应该试着从世界给予我们的一切中得到快乐，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我尽力抓住我生活中的每一份快乐，但是我不能抓住大多数快乐的时刻。 won’t不会；can’t不能够；needn’t不必；mustn’t不能，表禁止。but表转折，根据上文“I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life”可知是说不能抓住大多数快乐的时刻，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：例如在害怕的时候被妈妈抱，遇到麻烦时被老师鼓励。 invited邀请；trained训练；cheered欢呼/鼓励；treated对待。根据上文“such as being hugged by mother when in fear”可知遇到困难的时候会得到老师的鼓励，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：遇到危险时被陌生人帮助。 in line协调/有秩序；in danger处于危险中；in agreement达成一致；in silence无声地。根据上下文，此处仍是举例说明那些开心快乐的时刻，可知本句是在危险时被陌生人帮助，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我意识到我不是独自一人，我身边有许多我该考虑的人。 think of考虑；hear of听说；dream of梦想；consist of包括。根据上文“I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me”，可知周围还有好多人需要我去考虑，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们关注着我的成长，即使是我取得很小的进步，他们也会为此感到骄傲。 as for关于/至于；now that既然；even though虽然/即使；as if好像。根据题干“They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements…it is just a little progress”可知是让步状语从句，需用even though引导，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：是他们的关心和爱护经常提醒我，我生活在一个温暖快乐的世界。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常。根据上文“They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements”，有那么多人都关注这作者的成长，这是他们对作者的关爱，可知是他们的关爱经常提醒作者生活在一个温暖、开心的世界里。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但是请记住：为了让世界变得更好，总有一些规则是必须要遵守的。 badly糟糕地；worse更糟糕地；well好地；better更好地。根据下文“there are always some rules that should be followed”可知是为了让世界变得更好，故选D。 三、任务型阅读 Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） Once upon a time, a man was lucky to have a loving son. But the young man never had to deal with any problems. “My boy should have some experience of dealing with ill luck,” thought the father, so he sent the son into the forest to bring back some wood. Only an old cart (马车) with two oxen (公牛) was free for the work. “If your cart breaks up in the forest, ‘Necessity’ will teach you what to do,” the man said. The son thought that “Necessity” must be a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble. The son drove far into the forest and found lots of good trees. He cut down the trees and put the wood onto the cart. When the cart was full, he set off for home. However, as he drove over the rough ground, one of the axles (车轴) broke. “I hope that ‘Necessity’ is nearby,” thought the son. Then he ran all the way through the forest and shouted, “NECESSITY! NE-CESS-ITY!!” No one answered. “I will stop searching for Father’s clever friend,” he thought. “I will do the job myself. What useless advice Father gave me!” He went back to the cart and started to repair the axle. When the work was done, he drove home. Finally, he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood. His father was pleased with him, but the boy was quite angry. “I could not find ‘Necessity’ anywhere,” said the son. “He did not teach me anything. All I’ve learned is that 6 .” “There you are,” smiled the father. “‘Necessity’ did teach you a good lesson. I told you he would.” 30. The young man didn’t use to deal with any problems, did he? ________,________________. 31. Where did the father send the son? ________________________________. 32. Who was “Necessity” according to the son? ________________________________. 33. How did the cart break in the forest? ________________________________. 34. Why was the father pleased with the son in the end? ________________________________. 35. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? All I’ve learned is that ________________________________. 【答案】30. ①. No ②. he didn’t 31. He sent his son into the forest. 32. “Necessity” is a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble. 33. The cart drove over the rough ground. 34. Because he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood. 35. I should learn how to solve problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文这个故事想告诉我们，一个人应该学会如何解决问题。 【30题详解】 根据“But the young man never had to deal with any problems.”可知，这位年轻人从未遇到过任何问题。故填No, he didn’t. 【31题详解】 根据“he sent the son into the forest to bring back some wood.”可知，他把儿子送到森林里去捡一些木材。故填He sent his son into the forest. 【32题详解】 根据“The son thought that ‘Necessity’ must be a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.”可知，儿子认为“Necessity”一定是一个住在森林里帮助有困难的人的好人。故填“Necessity” is a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble. 【33题详解】 根据“However, as he drove over the rough ground, one of the axles (车轴) broke.”可知，当他在崎岖不平的地面上行驶时，其中一根车轴坏了。故填The cart drove over the rough ground. 【34题详解】 根据“Finally, he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.”可知，他把修理和收集好木材都做得很好。故填Because he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood. 【35题详解】 根据“He did not teach me anything.”及短文内容可知，故事告诉我们应该学会如何解决问题。故填I should learn how to solve problems. 四、选词填空 选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确，通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余） swim; tell; children; join; quickly; wash the dishes; be strict with 36. My English teacher Miss Hu _________________ us, but we all love her. 37. Either I or my sister __________________ after dinner. 38. My mother has two __________________. So I have a brother. 39. Look! Some boys are __________________ in the pool. 40. Here are your clothes. Go and put them on __________________. 【答案】36. is strict with 37. washes the dishes 38. children 39. swimming 40. quickly 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：我的英语老师胡小姐对我们很严格，但我们都很爱她。根据“My English teacher Miss Hu...us,”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指老师对我们严格，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is strict with。 【37题详解】 句意：晚饭后不是我洗碗就是我妹妹洗碗。根据“after dinner.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指洗碗，either...or遵循“就近原则”，所以动词应用三单形式，故填washes the dishes。 【38题详解】 句意：我妈妈有两个孩子。所以我有一个哥哥。根据“My mother has two...So I have a brother.”可知此处是指孩子，children“孩子”符合语境，故填children。 【39题详解】 句意：看！一些男孩在游泳池里游泳。根据“Look! Some boys are...in the pool.”可知是在游泳池里游泳，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填swimming。 【40题详解】 句意：这是你的衣服。快去把它们穿上。根据“Go and put them on”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指快速穿衣服，quickly是副词，修饰动词，符合语境，故填quickly。 五、短文填空 About half of 16- and 17-year-olds in the UK have got jobs, and three quarters of this age group also go to school. They do part-time jobs before or after school and at weekends. The ____41____ (common) jobs are babysitting (very popular with girls) and paper rounds (popular with boys). Cleaning and working in a shop ____42____ (be) also popular jobs. In the UK, school students ____43____ (allow) to work less than two hours on a school day, or less than twelve hours in total during ____44____ school week. Students are not allowed ____45____ (work) before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. (but babysitters can work later). They must have at least two ____46____ (week) holiday from school each year when they don’t work ____47____ all. Teenagers do part-time jobs ____48____ they want to earn some money. However, they don’t ____49____ (usual) earn very much. In the UK, there is a minimum (最低) wage for adults: £5.52 an hour. For 16- and 17-year-olds, it is £3.40 an hour. For ____50____ (child) under 16, there is no minimum wage, so many teenagers work for £2 or £3 an hour. 【答案】41. most common 42. are 43. are allowed 44. a 45. to work 46. weeks’ 47. at 48. because 49 usually 50. children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国青少年的兼职状况。 【41题详解】 句意：最常见的工作是保姆（很受女孩欢迎）和查房（很受男孩欢迎）。根据“They do part-time jobs”可知此处指最常见的工作，故此处用最高级。故填most common。 【42题详解】 句意：清洁和在商店工作也是受欢迎的工作。句子用一般现在时，主语是Cleaning and working in a shop，be动词用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不得超过两小时，或者一周的总工作时间不得少于12小时。主语students和谓语allow之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 【44题详解】 句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不得超过两小时，或者一周的总工作时间不得少于12小时。此处泛指“一周”，school以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：学生们不允许在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作（但保姆可以晚些时候工作）。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填to work。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们根本不工作的时候，他们每年必须至少有两周的假期。two后加可数名词复数，空后是名词，此处用名词复数的所有格。故填weeks’。 【47题详解】 句意：当他们根本不工作的时候，他们每年必须至少有两周的假期。not...at all“一点也不”。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：青少年做兼职是因为他们想挣点钱。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，他们通常收入不多。此处修饰动词用副词。故填usually。 【50题详解】 句意：对于16岁以下的儿童，没有最低工资，因此许多青少年的工作时间为每小时2英镑或3英镑。此处泛指16岁以下的儿童，用名词复数children“孩子”。故填children。 Have you ever heard of “National Smiling Month”? It ____51____ (start) on the 14th of May in the 1930 in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the ____52____ (important) of brushing their teeth, eating less sweet foods and ____53____ (go) to see the dentist from time to time. The British are famous ____54____ their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile” meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. H____55____, in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so ____56____ (pride) to show off their beautiful teeth. But what about ____57____ (smile) in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? It’s ____58____ (say) that British don’t often show their feelings. But actually it all ____59____ (depend) on the situation. For example, Britain, doesn’t allow smiling passport (护照) photos. But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone smiling _____60_____ (happy) and loudly. So the British smile as much as anyone else. 【答案】51. started 52. importance 53. going 54. for 55. (H)owever 56. proud 57. smiling 58. said 59. depends 60. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了英国所设立的“国家微笑月”，皆在唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视度。在这个月里，人们开始思考刷牙、少吃甜食和时不时去看医生的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：它始于1930年5月14日的英国。根据“on the 14th of May in the 1930”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 【52题详解】 句意：在这个月里，人们被要求考虑刷牙、少吃甜食和偶尔去看牙医的重要性。the后接名词，important的名词为importance，表示“重要性”，抽象名词不可数。故填importance。 【53题详解】 句意：在这个月里，人们被要求考虑刷牙、少吃甜食和偶尔去看牙医的重要性。该空与brushing和eating并列，用动名词形式。故填going。 【54题详解】 句意：英国人牙不好是出了名的。be famous for“因……而出名”，后接出名的原因，故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，在美国，“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们都以炫耀他们美丽的牙齿而自豪。由空前后句句意可知，空处表示转折关系，且有逗号与后句隔开，应是副词however“然而”。故选(H)owever。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，在美国，“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们都以炫耀他们美丽的牙齿而自豪。be proud to do sth.为固定搭配，意思是“为做某事感到骄傲”。故填proud。 【57题详解】 句意：但是在英国微笑怎么样？what about doing“做某事怎么样”，该空填动名词形式。故填smiling。 【58题详解】 句意：据说英国人不常表露自己的感情。“It’s said that+从句”是固定句型，表示“据说……”。故填said。 【59题详解】 句意：但实际上这取决于具体情况。此句是一般现在时，主语it是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填depends。 【60题详解】 句意：但如果你是在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都笑得很开心，很大声。此空与loudly构成并列关系，故此空应填副词，修饰动词smiling，故填happily。 六、书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你的表姐赵梅来信询问你的学校生活，请你根据表格内容的提示给她写一封回信。 上课情况 上午7:40—11:40四节课，下午2:30—4:50三节课 课后活动 和同学打篮球；…… 喜欢的科目及原因 …… 不喜欢的科目及原因 …… 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得透露个人信息； 3.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhao Mei, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you my school life(生活).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Zhao Mei, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you my school life. I’m very busy on school days. Our first class begins at 7:40. We usually have seven classes a day. In the morning, we have four classes. It is from 7:40 to 11:40. And we have three classes in the afternoon. It is from 2:30 to 4:50. After class, I always play basketball and play games with my classmates. My favorite subjects are English and music. I think English is very interesting and music is relaxing. I like my English teacher and my music teacher, too. But І don’t like math because it is too difficult for me. What about you? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点在表格中已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的上课情况； 第二步，介绍自己课后的活动； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢的科目和原因； 第四步，介绍自己不喜欢的科目及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy on忙于 ②from…to从……到 [高分句型] ① I think English is very interesting and music is relaxing.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年温州市瓯海区潘桥中学九年级英语调研练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Chemical reactions（反应） make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO2 (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda（小苏打）and vinegar reaction to blow up your balloon! What you’ll need ★ Balloon ★ About 40 ml of water ★ Soft drink bottle ★ Vinegar ★ A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions ★ Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ★ Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ★ Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ★ Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. The baking soda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the two combine（结合）, they create CO2. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 1. What does a baking soda and vinegar reaction give off? A. O2 B. O3 C. CO2 D. H2O 2. What should you do before you begin? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Pull the balloon long. 3. What does the underlined word “inflate” mean in Chinese? A. 涨价 B. 膨胀 C. 吹捧 D. 抬高 4. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Tea. D. Lemon juice. 5. The text is about ________. A. an experiment B. a game C. a film D. a book THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES! A THINKING MACHINE In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It pleased people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone who played chess with it. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time, who was obviously very good at playing chess! ZOO ESCAPE (逃脱) On November 9, 1874, a New York newspaper ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people were hurt. Many people in New York were terrified. But it was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo. ROSIE THE RUNNER The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon (马拉松) was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she received her prize, people started to doubt that. She didn’t seem to be tired at all. What’s more, none of the other runners remembered seeing her in the race. Later, it turned out that she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course. 6. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. The thinking machine used a computer to win games. B. 200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874. C. Rosie Ruiz didn’t seem to be tired at the finish line. D. Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race. 7. We can infer that all the hoaxes ________ in the passage. A. made people scared B. fooled a lot of people C. made people suspicious D. delighted people 8. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. The hoax B. The news C. The thinking machine D. The computer 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Rosie Ruiz in the third paragraph? A. She was very tired after the marathon. B. She was the winner in the 1980 Boston Marathon. C. She ran only half a mile in the race. D. She took the bus for the rest of the race. 10. The title for the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes ________. A. are not new B. are easily avoided C. are always cruel D. are usually unbelievable You think it’s “cool” to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don’t know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them, you may carry a heavy load improperly(不正确地) and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）. This also can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder, a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks. Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it’s far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer’s body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It’s a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more. 11. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs. C. Improper use of backpacks. D. Unhealthy sleep position. 12. Which of the following does the writer suggest? ①Choose leather backpacks because it looks “cool” to go to school. ②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer’s body. ③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day. ④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. ⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height. A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 13. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A. About 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg. 14. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school. B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose. C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health. D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely. 二、完形填空 When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why ___15___ had such a big influence on a person. And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to ___16___ my own opinions on this saying. Once I read a sentence “To make this world a ___17___ place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your ___18___.” It made me lose in thought. There are so many things around us that go ___19___ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t ___20___ turning whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to wake ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to ___21___ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to ___22___ from it. I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I ___23___ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being ___24___ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when ___25___. I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should ___26___. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements ___27___ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that ___28___ remind me I live in a warm and happy world. Different people may have different attitude towards life. But remember: To make the world ___29___, there are always some rules that should be followed. Word Bank: positive积极的; hug拥抱; attitude态度 15. A. it B. he C. she D. they 16 A. hold B. make C. show D. get 17. A. nice B. cheap C. rich D. terrible 18. A. job B. heart C. taste D. smell 19. A. above B. along C. against D. for 20. A. stop B. keep C. start D. remember 21. A. exactly B. politely C. warmly D. lovely 22. A. friendship B. success C. surprise D. pleasure 23. A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 24. A. invited B. trained C. cheered D. treated 25. A. in line B. in danger C. in agreement D. in silence 26. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of D. consist of 27. A. as for B. now that C. even though D. as if 28 A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often 29. A. badly B. worse C. well D. better 三、任务型阅读 Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） Once upon a time, a man was lucky to have a loving son. But the young man never had to deal with any problems. “My boy should have some experience of dealing with ill luck,” thought the father, so he sent the son into the forest to bring back some wood. Only an old cart (马车) with two oxen (公牛) was free for the work. “If your cart breaks up in the forest, ‘Necessity’ will teach you what to do,” the man said. The son thought that “Necessity” must be a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble. The son drove far into the forest and found lots of good trees. He cut down the trees and put the wood onto the cart. When the cart was full, he set off for home. However, as he drove over the rough ground, one of the axles (车轴) broke. “I hope that ‘Necessity’ is nearby,” thought the son. Then he ran all the way through the forest and shouted, “NECESSITY! NE-CESS-ITY!!” No one answered. “I will stop searching for Father’s clever friend,” he thought. “I will do the job myself. What useless advice Father gave me!” He went back to the cart and started to repair the axle. When the work was done, he drove home. Finally, he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood. His father was pleased with him, but the boy was quite angry. “I could not find ‘Necessity’ anywhere,” said the son. “He did not teach me anything. All I’ve learned is that 6 .” “There you are,” smiled the father. “‘Necessity’ did teach you a good lesson. I told you he would.” 30. The young man didn’t use to deal with any problems, did he? ________,________________. 31. Where did the father send the son? ________________________________. 32. Who was “Necessity” according to the son? ________________________________ 33. How did the cart break in the forest? ________________________________. 34. Why was the father pleased with the son in the end? ________________________________. 35 What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? All I’ve learned is that ________________________________. 四、选词填空 选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确，通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余） swim; tell; children; join; quickly; wash the dishes; be strict with 36. My English teacher Miss Hu _________________ us, but we all love her. 37. Either I or my sister __________________ after dinner. 38. My mother has two __________________. So I have a brother. 39. Look! Some boys are __________________ in the pool. 40. Here are your clothes. Go and put them on __________________. 五、短文填空 About half of 16- and 17-year-olds in the UK have got jobs, and three quarters of this age group also go to school. They do part-time jobs before or after school and at weekends. The ____41____ (common) jobs are babysitting (very popular with girls) and paper rounds (popular with boys). Cleaning and working in a shop ____42____ (be) also popular jobs. In the UK, school students ____43____ (allow) to work less than two hours on a school day, or less than twelve hours in total during ____44____ school week. Students are not allowed ____45____ (work) before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. (but babysitters can work later). They must have at least two ____46____ (week) holiday from school each year when they don’t work ____47____ all. Teenagers do part-time jobs ____48____ they want to earn some money. However, they don’t ____49____ (usual) earn very much. In the UK, there is a minimum (最低) wage for adults: £5.52 an hour. For 16- and 17-year-olds, it is £3.40 an hour. For ____50____ (child) under 16, there is no minimum wage, so many teenagers work for £2 or £3 an hour. Have you ever heard of “National Smiling Month”? It ____51____ (start) on the 14th of May in the 1930 in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the ____52____ (important) of brushing their teeth, eating less sweet foods and ____53____ (go) to see the dentist from time to time. The British are famous ____54____ their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. H____55____, in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so ____56____ (pride) to show off their beautiful teeth. But what about ____57____ (smile) in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? It’s ____58____ (say) that British don’t often show their feelings. But actually it all ____59____ (depend) on the situation. For example, Britain, doesn’t allow smiling passport (护照) photos. But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone smiling _____60_____ (happy) and loudly. So the British smile as much as anyone else. 六、书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你的表姐赵梅来信询问你的学校生活，请你根据表格内容的提示给她写一封回信。 上课情况 上午7:40—11:40四节课，下午2:30—4:50三节课 课后活动 和同学打篮球；…… 喜欢的科目及原因 …… 不喜欢的科目及原因 …… 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得透露个人信息； 3.词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Zhao Mei, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you my school life(生活).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$