精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期初阶段性质量检测 初二(英语)试题 英语试卷（本套试卷共分五部分，满分100） 第一部分 阅读理解（共45分） A ( 5分） Lots of families in Great Britain have one or more pets. Dogs are the most favourite pets and there are about 6 million of them in Great Britain. The second favourite pets are cats (about 5 million) and the third favourite pets are parrots. However, some families do not keep cats or dogs. They keep other animals as pets in their homes. There are more than 12 million pets in Great Britain. The English take good care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty (for dogs); Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom (for cats); Polly, Chatterbox (for parrots); Guy, Scamper, Shipley, Shirley (for monkeys). When they speak of their pets, they say “he” or “she” instead of (代替) “it”. The English give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English are pet lovers! 1. There are more than 12 million ______ in Great Britain. A. dogs B. cats C. parrots D. pets 2. ______ are the most favourite pets in Great Britain. A. Dogs B. Cats C. Parrots D. Birds 3. There are about ______ million cats in Great Britain. A. 1 B. 6 C. 5 D. 12 4. Each pet has a nice name. Dogs are called “______”. A. Guy, Scamper, Shipley B. Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty C. Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom D. Polly, Chatterbox 5 The English buy food for their pets _______. A. in the supermarket B. in the hospital C. in pet shops D. in the street 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢养宠物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 12 million pets in Great Britain.”可知，英国有1200多万只宠物。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs are the most favourite pets”可知，狗是最受欢迎的宠物。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second favourite pets are cats (about 5 million)”可知，大约五百万只猫。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They give them nice names: Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty (for dogs)”可知，狗的名字有Rover，Rax，Cindy，Misty。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They buy food for their pets in pet shops.”可知，在宠物店买宠物食物。故选C。 B ( 5分） Li Yan is a 13-year-old girl. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. Her school life is very interesting and colourful, so she’s very happy to study in the school. Li Yan usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. She does morning exercises on the playground. After thirty minutes, she has breakfast in the dining room. After breakfast, she often reads English with her classmates in the classroom. Li Yan has seven classes every day. The first class begins at 8:00 a.m. She likes all the classes. The classes are always lively and interesting. Her favorite subject is English. She usually goes to the English Corner on Monday afternoons. She can speak English with many other students there. She thinks it’s helpful for her to learn English well. Li Yan likes reading books very much. There is a library in her school. When she finishes her homework, she always goes to the library. Li Yan always plays volleyball or table tennis with her friends at P.E. classes. She is one of the best players in her class. Li Yan likes her lessons, her friends and teachers. She loves her school life. 6. When does Li Yan usually get up? A. At 6: 00 a.m. B. At 6: 30 a.m. C. At 7: 00 a.m. D. A t 8: 00 a.m. 7. Which is the correct order of Li Yan’s morning activities? a. She reads English. b. She has classes. c. She does exercise. d. She has breakfast. A. d c a b B. d c b a C. c d b a D. c d a b 8. What does the underlined word “lively” mean in Chinese?________ A. 枯燥的 B. 漫长的 C. 生动的 D. 刺激的 9. What does Li Yan feel about her school life? A. She enjoys it. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She feels sad about it. D. She’s worried about it. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Li Yan likes English best. B. Li Yan often goes to the school library. C. Li Yan does exercise at home every day. D. Li Yan is good at table tennis. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁女孩李燕的校园生活，包括她的日常作息、学习活动以及她对学校生活的感受。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Li Yan usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning.”可知，李燕通常在早上6:30起床。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She does morning exercises on the playground. After thirty minutes, she has breakfast in the dining room. After breakfast, she often reads English with her classmates in the classroom.”及“The first class begins at 8:00 a.m.”可知，正确的顺序是c→d→a→b。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The classes are always lively and interesting.”可知，“lively”和“interesting”意思相近，结合选项，在此处的意思是“生动的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her school life is very interesting and colourful, so she’s very happy to study in the school.”以及最后一段“Li Yan likes her lessons, her friends and teachers. She loves her school life.”可知，李燕非常享受她的校园生活。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She does morning exercises on the playground.”可知，李燕是在操场上做早操，而不是在家里。因此选项C“Li Yan does exercise at home every day.”是不正确的。故选C。 C (5分) Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5478-6598 or send an email to sunshine@yahoo.com. Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone number: 8665-7868 Address (地址): Room 105, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter (记者). Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给选项中选择最佳答案。 11. What should you be good at if you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums. D. The violin. 12. Who can teach you to play table tennis? A. Mike. B. Joe. C. Mr Zhang. D. Karen. 13 When can you go to Lantian Hotel if you want to learn to play table tennis? A. Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. D. On Mondays. 14. W On hat number can you call if you want to teach children to swim? A. 5478-6598. B. 8665-7868. C. 8472-9999. D. 5561-8823. 15. Where can we see the ads (广告)? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类文章，主要介绍了四个不同的招聘或活动信息，包括加入摇滚乐队、学习乒乓球、教孩子游泳以及暑期记者工作。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band.”可知，加入Sunshine Rock Band需要擅长弹吉他。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a good teacher.”可知，张先生可以教你打乒乓球。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.”可知，学习乒乓球的时间是每周六下午。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.”可知，如果你想教孩子游泳，可以拨打8472-9999。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这些信息都是招聘或活动广告，通常会在报纸上刊登。故选A。 D( 10分) Do you know Gu Ailing, a sports player? She is known as “Frog Princess”. In 2003, Gu was born in San Francisco, the US. Her mother was a ski trainer. Because of her mother, Gu liked skiing very much. When she was three years old, she started to learn about skiing and fell in love with it. She decided to compete (参加比赛) for China at the age of 10. Then one day in 2019, her dream came true. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, she won two gold medals (金牌) and a silver medal. Gu is a clever student with excellent grades. She made full use of her free time to finish all her subjects in senior high school. She did more things in 12 hours than most people can do in 16 or 18 hours in a day. Her hard work finally paid off (得到回报). In December, 2020, she successfully got the chance to study at Stanford University. For Gu, skiing is not about winning gold medals. It is about doing things that people don’t think are possible through thousands of hours of hard work. 16. How old was Gu when she began learning skiing? A. 3. B. 10. C. 12. D. 16. 17. What was Gu’s dream at the age of 10 according to Paragraph 2? A. Winning gold medals. B. Competing for China. C. Studying at Stanford University. D. Becoming the youngest winner. 18. What’s the main reason for Gu’s success? A. Her good luck. B. Her hard work. C. Her family’s help. D. Her skills at skiing. 19. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Gu’s school life. B. Gu’s love for skiing. C. Gu’s idea about skiing. D. Gu’s plan for the future. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Gu Ailing and her family life B. Skiing—a popular winter sport C. A successful Winter Olympics D. Gu Ailing—a rising sports star 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was three years old, she started to learn about skiing and fell in love with it.”可知，谷爱凌三岁开始学滑雪的。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She decided to compete (参加比赛) for China at the age of 10. Then one day in 2019, her dream came true.”可推知，谷爱凌10岁的梦想是为中国比赛。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her hard work finally paid off (得到回报). In December, 2020, she successfully got the chance to study at Stanford University.”可知，她的努力终于得到了回报，从中可知她的成功是因为努力。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For Gu, skiing is not about winning gold medals. It is about doing things that people don’t think are possible through thousands of hours of hard work.”可知，本段主要讲了谷爱凌对滑雪的看法。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you know Gu Ailing, a sports player? She is known as ‘Frog Princess’.”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的故事，故文章最好的标题为“谷爱凌——一个上升的体育明星”。故选D。 E( 10分) Do you like walking in the forest or climbing the hill? Studies（研究）show that staying in a green place will make people feel comfortable and happy. But how about blue places? They include beaches, rivers, lakes and some other areas with water. “There are a lot of studies on how green places help with people’s health and feelings, but not many on blue places,” Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, a scientist says. Are blue places good for people’s health and feelings too? To learn about it, Mark and his team make a study. It takes three weeks. In the first week, 59 people spend 20 minutes each day walking along a beach in Barcelona, Spain. Then, during a different week, they spend 20 minutes walking along city streets. In the third week, they spend 20 minutes walking indoors. After each activity, the team uses some ways to assess（评估）people’s feelings and health. Then they find that walking in blue places really helps a lot. About 55% of people around the world now live in cities and there will be more in the future. It is important for people to build more blue and green places in our daily life. 21. Blue places mainly（主要地）mean places with ________ according to Paragraph 1. A. plants B. animals C. grass D. water 22. What does Mark mean in Paragraph 2? A. Blue places don’t help with people’s health. B. Green and blue places are both good for health. C. People don’t spend a lot of time staying in blue places. D. There are only a few studies on blue places. 23. In Mark’s study, which elements（要素）is different in the three weeks? A. People. B. Time. C. Places. D. Activities. 24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Mark wants to do the study. B. How Mark’s team makes the study. C. Why blue places help with people’s feelings and health. D. How long people should stay in blue places each day. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph? A. There are more people in cities than outside cities around the world now. B. About 55% of people will live in cities around the world in the future. C. More and more people will live in cities in the future. D. We should have more blue and green places in our daily life. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过马克及其团队的研究说明了人们在日常生活中建造更多的蓝色和绿色场所是很重要的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They include beaches, rivers, lakes and some other areas with water.”可知，蓝色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of studies on how green places help with people’s health and feelings, but not many on blue places,”可知，关于蓝色区域的研究很少。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first week, 59 people spend 20 minutes each day walking along a beach in Barcelona, Spain. Then, during a different week, they spend 20 minutes walking along city streets. In the third week, they spend 20 minutes walking indoors.”可知，在马克的研究中，这三周地点不同。故选C。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据“In the first week, 59 people spend 20 minutes each day walking along a beach in Barcelona, Spain. Then, during a different week, they spend 20 minutes walking along city streets. In the third week, they spend 20 minutes walking indoors. After each activity, the team uses some ways to assess（评估）people’s feelings and health.”可知，第三段主要讲马克的团队是如何进行这项研究的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About 55% of people around the world now live in cities and there will be more in the future.”可知，现在全球约55%的人居住在城市，故B项”未来大约55%的人将生活在世界各地的城市。”不正确。故选B。 F( 10分) Li Yang’s Day Li Yang lives in Beijing. Read and learn about his day. 6: 45 am My father takes me to school in his car. It takes me 25 minutes. 7: 50 am I start classes. Before class I have to hand in my homework. I learn Chinese, maths, English and music in the morning. Each class lasts for 45 minutes. My favourite school day is beginning. 9:30 am Between classes, we have a 10-minute break. I like to go outside and play on the playground or in our school yard. I like to play with my classmates. We do morning exercises in the morning from Monday t o Friday. 11: 50 am It’s lunch time. I have rice with some vegetables at school. Sometimes we eat rice with meatballs (肉丸子). 1:30 pm We begin our classes in the afternoon. We have history, geography and biology. 5:00 pm My father takes me home. I have a rest and then do my homework. After that, I listen to the English tape. I have a busy day, but I love it. 7:50 pm It’s time for dinner. We eat beef dumplings. My mother makes them. She is not only a good mother but also a good cook. After dinner, my parents check my homework. They often ask me some questions about my school day. Then I can play chess with my father or watch TV with my mother. I go to bed before 9: 30. 26. When does Li Yang go to school? ___________________________________ 27. How many classes does Li Yang have a day? ___________________________________ 28. Does Li Yang have lunch at home? ___________________________________ 29 What does Li Yang eat for dinner? ___________________________________ 30. What is the passage about? ___________________________________ 【答案】26. At 6:45 am. 27. 7. 28. No, he doesn’t. 29. Beef dumplings. 30. It’s about Li Yang’s day. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李阳一天的生活，包括他上学、上课、休息、吃饭、回家、做作业和睡觉的日常安排。 【26题详解】 根据“My father takes me to school in his car. It takes me 25 minutes.”可知李阳的父亲在6:45送他去学校。故填At 6:45 am. 【27题详解】 根据“I learn Chinese, maths, English and music in the morning.”和“We have history, geography and biology in the afternoon.”可知李阳一天有7节课。故填7. 【28题详解】 根据“It’s lunch time. I have rice with some vegetables at school.”可知李阳在学校吃午餐。故填No, he doesn’t. 【29题详解】 根据“It’s time for dinner. We eat beef dumplings.”可知李阳晚餐吃牛肉饺子。故填Beef dumplings. 【30题详解】 根据“Li Yang’s Day”和全文内容可知这篇文章是关于李阳的一天。故填It’s about Li Yang’s day. 第二部分：七选五（10分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Mrs Liu is from Wenshan, Yunnan. She is an English teacher in a middle school. She likes singing folk songs (唱民歌) very much and she can sing very well. ____31____ But this time, she sings a different song. ____32____ So many of the students don’t like to learn them. To let her students learn them well, she sings a Yunnan folk song in her class. But the lyrics (歌词) of the song are English grammar points (语法点). ____33____ They learn to sing it from Mrs Liu. “We have great fun singing the song,” a boy in Mrs Liu's class says. “At the same time, we can learn grammar points. ____34____” “Mrs Liu is so nice,” a girl says. “____35____ My classmates and I want to say thanks to her.” Mrs Liu is happy. She wants to sing more folk songs with grammar points for her students. A. It’s really interesting for us. B. Mrs Liu likes playing the piano, too. C. She always helps us with English. D. Mrs Liu’s students like the folk song very much. E. English grammar points (语法点) are difficult for her students. F. To help her students relax, she likes to sing songs for them in class. G. She usually plays computer games with her friends. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自云南文山的刘老师通过将英语语法点融入民歌中，帮助学生学习英语的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“But this time, she sings a different song.”可知，这里的“But”表示转折，所以第一个空应该填她平时在课堂上做的事，F选项“为了帮助她的学生放松，她喜欢在课堂上为他们唱歌。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“So many of the students don’t like to learn them.”可知，此处解释了学生不喜欢“them”的原因，E选项“英语语法点对她的学生来说很难。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“she sings a Yunnan folk song in her class.”及“They learn to sing it from Mrs Liu.”可知，此空说明学生们对这首歌的反应，D选项“刘老师的学生非常喜欢这首民歌。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“We have great fun singing the song”及“At the same time, we can learn grammar points.”可知，此空是对这种情况的评价，A选项“这对我们来说真的很有趣”符合语境，所以选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Mrs Liu is so nice,”及“My classmates and I want to say thanks to her.”可知，此空讲感谢的原因，选项C“她总是帮助我们学英语。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分：完形填空（10分） The Spring Festival is coming. It’s the time to give gifts to family members and friends. ___36___ in different countries, there are different taboos (禁忌). ___37___ are those in China? Chinese people usually don’t give a ___38___ to each other. A clock sounds like “zhong” ___39___ Chinese, which means “the end”. So giving someone a clock is like ___40___ “Your time is up”. People would ___41___ it is not lucky, especially (尤其是) the elderly. Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good ___42___, either. A pear sounds like “Li” in Chinese. An umbrella ___43___ like “san” in Chinese. They are not good gifts for friends. What is a safe gift then? Cash (现金) is the ___44___! A “hongbao” with money in it is the most popular gift in China. People give a “ hongbao” to show ____45____ love. People put a “lucky” amount (数目) of money in it. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China. 36. A. If B. But C. So D. Or 37. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 38. A. clock B. ball C. book D. map 39. A. with B. for C. in D. to 40. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. writing 41. A. think B. know C. remember D. forget 42. A. key B. idea C. rule D. ticket 43. A. looks B. sees C. meets D. sounds 44. A. picture B. photo C. answer D. problem 45. A. your B. our C. their D. my 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节送礼时需要避免的禁忌以及安全的礼物选择。 【36题详解】 句意：但是在不同的国家，有不同的禁忌。 If如果；But但是；So因此；Or或者。根据“The Spring Festival is coming. It’s the time to give gifts to family members and friends.”和“...in different countries, there are different taboos (禁忌).”可知，上下文是转折关系，故应用But。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在中国的那些是什么？ When什么时候；Where在哪里；How如何；What什么。根据“...in different countries, there are different taboos (禁忌).”和“... are those in China?”可知，此处指在中国那些禁忌是什么。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：中国人通常不互相赠送时钟。 clock钟；ball球；book书；map地图。根据“A clock sounds like ‘zhong’ ... Chinese”可知，中国人通常不会送钟给对方。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：钟在汉语里听起来像“终”，意思是“结束”。 with和；for为了；in采用；to向，朝着。根据“Chinese”可知，用某种语言，应用介词in。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：所以给某人一个时钟就像是在说“你的时间到了”。 saying说，后接说的内容；speaking说，强调动作；talking谈论；writing写。根据“Your time is up”是说的内容可知，此处应用saying。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：人们会认为这是不吉利的，尤其是老年人。 think认为；know知道；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“it is not lucky”可知，送钟不吉利，这是人们的一种看法。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：买梨或雨伞也不是个好主意。 key钥匙，关键；idea主意；rule规则；ticket票。根据“Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good ..., either.”可知，梨或雨伞也不是送礼的好主意。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：雨伞在中文里听起来像“散”。 looks看起来；sees看见；meets遇见；sounds听起来。根据“An umbrella ... like ‘san’ in Chinese.”可知，在中文里，伞听起来像“散”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：现金就是答案。 picture图片；photo照片；answer答案；problem问题。根据“What is a safe gift then? Cash (现金) is the ...”可知，关于什么是一个安全的礼物，现金是这个问题的答案。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：人们给“红包”来表达他们的爱。 your你的；our我们的；their他们的；my我的。根据“People”可知，此处应用their，表示“人们通过给‘红包’来表示他们的爱”。故选C。 第四部分：语言知识的运用.（共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 really，first，likes，some，him，store，funny，buy，On，ask，volunteer My name is David Smith. I am a student in No.2 Middle School. I have some interesting and ____46____ things this month. On the ____47____ day of October, I have a school trip. I need to buy ____48____ food for the trip. ____49____ 9th October, I have an English test. 14th October is my 12th birthday. I ____50____ my friends to come to my party. I want to buy some things for my party in the ____51____. Jack is my good friend. 20th October is his birthday. I know he ____52____ soccer. I want to buy a soccer ball for ____53____. On the last day of October, my school has a book sale. I can ____54____ some books at good prices (价格). This is a ____55____ busy month. I hope I can have a good time this month. 【答案】46. funny 47. first 48. some 49. On 50. ask 51. store 52. likes 53. him 54. buy 55. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David Smith在十月份的一些有趣和忙碌的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：我有一些有趣的事情。根据“interesting and”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“things”，且与“interesting”并列，funny“有趣的”符合句意。故填funny。 【47题详解】 句意：在十月的第一天，我有一场学校旅行。根据“the”和“day of October”可知，此处需要序数词，表示“第几天”，first“第一”符合句意。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：我需要旅行买一些食物。根据“food”可知，此处修饰名词，some“一些”符合句意。故填some。 【49题详解】 句意：在10月9日，我有一场英语考试。根据“9th October”可知，此处需要介词on表示在具体某一天。故填On。 【50题详解】 句意：我叫我的朋友们来参加我的派对。根据“my friends to come to my party”可知，此处需要谓语动词，ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”符合句意。故填ask。 【51题详解】 句意：我想在商店里为我的派对买一些东西。根据“buy some things”可知，此处需要表示地点的名词，store“商店”符合句意。故填store。 【52题详解】 句意：我知道他喜欢足球。根据“soccer”可知，此处需要谓语动词，likes表示“喜欢”符合句意。故填likes。 【53题详解】 句意：我想为他买一个足球。根据“for”可知，此处需要代词宾格him表示“他”，故填him。 【54题详解】 句意：我可以以优惠的价格买一些书。根据“some books at good prices”可知，此处需要动词buy表示“买”。故填buy。 【55题详解】 句意：这个月真的很忙。根据“busy month”可知，此处需要副词修饰“busy”，really“真得”符合句意。故填really。 第二节 语法填空 语法填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you want to see animals? Well, the New Star Zoo is really ____56____ good place for you. There are many ____57____ (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s ____58____ (see) koalas first. The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas ____59____ China are cute. Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So never be ____60____ (noise) when you see them. There ____61____ (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA. They’re quiet and interesting, ____62____ they are not ____63____ (friend). The giraffes come from Africa. They’re beautiful. The lions are also from Africa. They are ____64____ (real) scary. Many people don’t like them. They always ____65____(sleep) in the day. They are very lazy. You can also see many other (其他的) kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time there. 【答案】56. a 57. kinds 58. see 59. from 60. noisy 61. is 62. but 63. friendly 64. really 65. sleep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新星动物园里的各种动物，包括考拉、熊猫、老虎、长颈鹿和狮子。 【56题详解】 句意：嗯，新星动物园真的很适合你。此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，缺不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多种动物。many许多的，后接复数名词。故填kinds。 【58题详解】 句意：我们先去看考拉吧。本句是Let’s开头的祈使句，需接原形动词。故填see。 【59题详解】 句意：来自中国的熊猫很可爱。from来自……，from China作pandas的后置定语。故填from。 【60题详解】 句意：所以，当你看到它们时，千万不要吵闹。本句be后需接形容词。故填noisy。 【61题详解】 句意：动物园里有一只老虎和她的两个儿子。本句是there be结构，根据“就近原则”，a tiger是单数名词，需用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：它们很安静，也很有趣，但它们并不友好。本句前后是转折关系，故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：它们很安静，也很有趣，但它们并不友好。be后接形容词，be friendly友好的。故填friendly。 【64题详解】 句意：它们真的很可怕。scary胆小的，是形容词，需用副词修饰。故填really。 【65题详解】 句意：它们总是白天睡觉。always用于一般现在时，they是复数人称，动词需用原形。故填sleep。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 66. 爱因斯坦有句名言：“兴趣是最好的老师。人生在世，至少得真心对一两样东西感兴趣，才可使生活更有乐趣，更快乐，更有意思”。你校英文周刊以“My Favourite Hobby”为题向大家征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点: 1.你最喜欢的一项兴趣爱好 (阅读、绘画、旅游、体育锻炼等); 2.你是如何培养和坚持这个兴趣爱好的 (何时、何地、原因、过程等); 3.你的收获。 要求: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 5.书写规范，用衡水体。 My Favourite Hobby Hobby is the best teacher. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Hobby Hobby is the best teacher. My favourite hobby is reading. I started this hobby when I was in primary school. My parents often gave me storybooks, and I loved the stories inside them. I usually read at home or in the library, especially on weekends. Reading helps me relax and learn new things. I like different kinds of books, like science fiction and history. To keep this habit, I read for at least 30 minutes every day. Reading makes me happy. It helps me learn new words and understand the world better. As Einstein said, interest is the best teacher, and reading has taught me many things. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“My Favourite Hobby”这一主题展开； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括最喜欢的兴趣爱好、如何培养和坚持、以及收获，考生需注意不要遗漏这些信息，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头引用爱因斯坦的名言，直接点明兴趣的重要性，并引出自己的兴趣爱好； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍自己最喜欢的爱好 (阅读)，说明如何培养和坚持这一爱好，并描述从中获得的收获； 第三步，书写结语。总结阅读对自己的意义，呼应开头名言，强调兴趣是最好的老师。 [亮点词汇] ①develop an interest in对……产生兴趣 ②set aside留出 (时间) ③broaden one’s knowledge拓宽知识 ④essential part重要部分 ⑤curious好奇的 [高分句型] ① I developed this interest when I was in primary school. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② Reading not only helps me relax but also broadens my knowledge. (not only...but also...结构) ③ To keep this habit, I set aside at least 30 minutes every day for reading. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期初阶段性质量检测 初二(英语)试题 英语试卷（本套试卷共分五部分，满分100） 第一部分 阅读理解（共45分） A ( 5分） Lots of families in Great Britain have one or more pets. Dogs are the most favourite pets and there are about 6 million of them in Great Britain. The second favourite pets are cats (about 5 million) and the third favourite pets are parrots. However, some families do not keep cats or dogs. They keep other animals as pets in their homes. There are more than 12 million pets in Great Britain. The English take good care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty (for dogs); Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom (for cats); Polly, Chatterbox (for parrots); Guy, Scamper, Shipley, Shirley (for monkeys). When they speak of their pets, they say “he” or “she” instead of (代替) “it”. The English give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English are pet lovers! 1. There are more than 12 million ______ in Great Britain. A. dogs B. cats C. parrots D. pets 2. ______ are the most favourite pets in Great Britain. A. Dogs B. Cats C. Parrots D. Birds 3. There are about ______ million cats in Great Britain. A. 1 B. 6 C. 5 D. 12 4. Each pet has a nice name. Dogs are called “______”. A. Guy, Scamper, Shipley B. Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty C. Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom D. Polly, Chatterbox 5. The English buy food for their pets _______. A. in the supermarket B. in the hospital C. in pet shops D. in the street B ( 5分） Li Yan is a 13-year-old girl. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. Her school life is very interesting and colourful, so she’s very happy to study in the school. Li Yan usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. She does morning exercises on the playground. After thirty minutes, she has breakfast in the dining room. After breakfast, she often reads English with her classmates in the classroom. Li Yan has seven classes every day. The first class begins at 8:00 a.m. She likes all the classes. The classes are always lively and interesting. Her favorite subject is English. She usually goes to the English Corner on Monday afternoons. She can speak English with many other students there. She thinks it’s helpful for her to learn English well. Li Yan likes reading books very much. There is a library in her school. When she finishes her homework, she always goes to the library. Li Yan always plays volleyball or table tennis with her friends at P.E. classes. She is one of the best players in her class. Li Yan likes her lessons, her friends and teachers. She loves her school life. 6. When does Li Yan usually get up? A. At 6: 00 a.m. B. At 6: 30 a.m. C. At 7: 00 a.m. D. A t 8: 00 a.m. 7. Which is the correct order of Li Yan’s morning activities? a. She reads English. b. She has classes. c. She does exercise. d. She has breakfast. A. d c a b B. d c b a C. c d b a D. c d a b 8. What does the underlined word “lively” mean in Chinese?________ A. 枯燥的 B. 漫长的 C. 生动的 D. 刺激的 9. What does Li Yan feel about her school life? A. She enjoys it. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She feels sad about it. D. She’s worried about it. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Li Yan likes English best. B. Li Yan often goes to the school library. C. Li Yan does exercise at home every day. D. Li Yan is good at table tennis. C (5分) Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5478-6598 or send an email to sunshine@yahoo.com. Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone number: 8665-7868 Address (地址): Room 105, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter (记者). Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给选项中选择最佳答案。 11. What should you be good at if you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums. D. The violin. 12. Who can teach you to play table tennis? A. Mike. B. Joe. C. Mr Zhang. D. Karen. 13. When can you go to Lantian Hotel if you want to learn to play table tennis? A. Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. D. On Mondays. 14. W On hat number can you call if you want to teach children to swim? A. 5478-6598. B. 8665-7868. C. 8472-9999. D. 5561-8823. 15. Where can we see the ads (广告)? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a dictionary. D( 10分) Do you know Gu Ailing, a sports player? She is known as “Frog Princess”. In 2003, Gu was born in San Francisco, the US. Her mother was a ski trainer. Because of her mother, Gu liked skiing very much. When she was three years old, she started to learn about skiing and fell in love with it. She decided to compete (参加比赛) for China at the age of 10. Then one day in 2019, her dream came true. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, she won two gold medals (金牌) and a silver medal. Gu is a clever student with excellent grades. She made full use of her free time to finish all her subjects in senior high school. She did more things in 12 hours than most people can do in 16 or 18 hours in a day. Her hard work finally paid off (得到回报). In December, 2020, she successfully got the chance to study at Stanford University. For Gu, skiing is not about winning gold medals. It is about doing things that people don’t think are possible through thousands of hours of hard work. 16. How old was Gu when she began learning skiing? A. 3. B. 10. C. 12. D. 16. 17. What was Gu’s dream at the age of 10 according to Paragraph 2? A. Winning gold medals. B. Competing for China. C. Studying at Stanford University. D. Becoming the youngest winner. 18. What’s the main reason for Gu’s success? A. Her good luck. B. Her hard work. C. Her family’s help. D. Her skills at skiing. 19. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Gu’s school life. B. Gu’s love for skiing. C. Gu’s idea about skiing. D. Gu’s plan for the future. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Gu Ailing and her family life B. Skiing—a popular winter sport C. A successful Winter Olympics D. Gu Ailing—a rising sports star E( 10分) Do you like walking in the forest or climbing the hill? Studies（研究）show that staying in a green place will make people feel comfortable and happy. But how about blue places? They include beaches, rivers, lakes and some other areas with water. “There are a lot of studies on how green places help with people’s health and feelings, but not many on blue places,” Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, a scientist says. Are blue places good for people’s health and feelings too? To learn about it, Mark and his team make a study. It takes three weeks. In the first week, 59 people spend 20 minutes each day walking along a beach in Barcelona, Spain. Then, during a different week, they spend 20 minutes walking along city streets. In the third week, they spend 20 minutes walking indoors. After each activity, the team uses some ways to assess（评估）people’s feelings and health. Then they find that walking in blue places really helps a lot. About 55% of people around the world now live in cities and there will be more in the future. It is important for people to build more blue and green places in our daily life. 21. Blue places mainly（主要地）mean places with ________ according to Paragraph 1. A. plants B. animals C. grass D. water 22. What does Mark mean in Paragraph 2? A. Blue places don’t help with people’s health. B. Green and blue places are both good for health. C. People don’t spend a lot of time staying in blue places. D. There are only a few studies on blue places. 23. In Mark’s study, which elements（要素）is different in the three weeks? A. People. B. Time. C. Places. D. Activities. 24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why Mark wants to do the study. B. How Mark’s team makes the study. C. Why blue places help with people’s feelings and health. D. How long people should stay in blue places each day. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph? A. There are more people in cities than outside cities around the world now. B. About 55% of people will live in cities around the world in the future. C. More and more people will live in cities in the future. D. We should have more blue and green places in our daily life. F( 10分) Li Yang’s Day Li Yang lives in Beijing. Read and learn about his day. 6: 45 am My father takes me to school in his car. It takes me 25 minutes. 7: 50 am I start classes. Before class, I have to hand in my homework. I learn Chinese, maths, English and music in the morning. Each class lasts for 45 minutes. My favourite school day is beginning. 9:30 am Between classes, we have a 10-minute break. I like to go outside and play on the playground or in our school yard. I like to play with my classmates. We do morning exercises in the morning from Monday t o Friday. 11: 50 am It’s lunch time. I have rice with some vegetables at school. Sometimes we eat rice with meatballs (肉丸子). 1:30 pm We begin our classes in the afternoon. We have history, geography and biology. 5:00 pm My father takes me home. I have a rest and then do my homework. After that, I listen to the English tape. I have a busy day, but I love it. 7:50 pm It’s time for dinner. We eat beef dumplings. My mother makes them. She is not only a good mother but also a good cook. After dinner, my parents check my homework. They often ask me some questions about my school day. Then I can play chess with my father or watch TV with my mother. I go to bed before 9: 30. 26. When does Li Yang go to school? ___________________________________ 27. How many classes does Li Yang have a day? ___________________________________ 28. Does Li Yang have lunch at home? ___________________________________ 29 What does Li Yang eat for dinner? ___________________________________ 30. What is the passage about? ___________________________________ 第二部分：七选五（10分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Mrs Liu is from Wenshan, Yunnan. She is an English teacher in a middle school. She likes singing folk songs (唱民歌) very much and she can sing very well. ____31____ But this time, she sings a different song. ____32____ So many of the students don’t like to learn them. To let her students learn them well, she sings a Yunnan folk song in her class. But the lyrics (歌词) of the song are English grammar points (语法点). ____33____ They learn to sing it from Mrs Liu. “We have great fun singing the song,” a boy in Mrs Liu's class says. “At the same time, we can learn grammar points. ____34____” “Mrs Liu is so nice,” a girl says. “____35____ My classmates and I want to say thanks to her.” Mrs Liu is happy. She wants to sing more folk songs with grammar points for her students. A. It’s really interesting for us. B. Mrs Liu likes playing the piano, too. C. She always helps us with English. D. Mrs Liu’s students like the folk song very much. E. English grammar points (语法点) are difficult for her students. F. To help her students relax, she likes to sing songs for them in class. G. She usually plays computer games with her friends. 第三部分：完形填空（10分） The Spring Festival is coming. It’s the time to give gifts to family members and friends. ___36___ in different countries there are different taboos (禁忌). ___37___ are those in China? Chinese people usually don’t give a ___38___ to each other. A clock sounds like “zhong” ___39___ Chinese, which means “the end”. So giving someone a clock is like ___40___ “Your time is up”. People would ___41___ it is not lucky, especially (尤其是) the elderly. Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good ___42___, either. A pear sounds like “Li” in Chinese. An umbrella ___43___ like “san” in Chinese. They are not good gifts for friends. What is a safe gift then? Cash (现金) is the ___44___! A “hongbao” with money in it is the most popular gift in China. People give a “ hongbao” to show ____45____ love. People put a “lucky” amount (数目) of money in it. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China. 36. A. If B. But C. So D. Or 37. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 38. A. clock B. ball C. book D. map 39. A. with B. for C. in D. to 40 A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. writing 41. A. think B. know C. remember D. forget 42. A. key B. idea C. rule D. ticket 43. A. looks B. sees C. meets D. sounds 44. A. picture B. photo C. answer D. problem 45. A. your B. our C. their D. my 第四部分：语言知识的运用.（共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 really，first，likes，some，him，store，funny，buy，On，ask，volunteer My name is David Smith. I am a student in No.2 Middle School. I have some interesting and ____46____ things this month. On the ____47____ day of October, I have a school trip. I need to buy ____48____ food for the trip. ____49____ 9th October, I have an English test. 14th October is my 12th birthday. I ____50____ my friends to come to my party. I want to buy some things for my party in the ____51____. Jack is my good friend. 20th October is his birthday. I know he ____52____ soccer. I want to buy a soccer ball for ____53____. On the last day of October, my school has a book sale. I can ____54____ some books at good prices (价格). This is a ____55____ busy month. I hope I can have a good time this month. 第二节 语法填空 语法填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you want to see animals? Well the New Star Zoo is really ____56____ good place for you. There are many ____57____ (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s ____58____ (see) koalas first. The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas ____59____ China are cute. Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So never be ____60____ (noise) when you see them. There ____61____ (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA. They’re quiet and interesting, ____62____ they are not ____63____ (friend). The giraffes come from Africa. They’re beautiful. The lions are also from Africa. They are ____64____ (real) scary. Many people don’t like them. They always ____65____(sleep) in the day. They are very lazy. You can also see many other (其他的) kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time there. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 66. 爱因斯坦有句名言：“兴趣是最好的老师。人生在世，至少得真心对一两样东西感兴趣，才可使生活更有乐趣，更快乐，更有意思”。你校英文周刊以“My Favourite Hobby”为题向大家征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点: 1.你最喜欢的一项兴趣爱好 (阅读、绘画、旅游、体育锻炼等); 2.你是如何培养和坚持这个兴趣爱好的 (何时、何地、原因、过程等); 3.你收获。 要求: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 5.书写规范，用衡水体。 My Favourite Hobby Hobby is the best teacher. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$