精品解析：安徽合肥市蜀山区琥珀集团联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级期末质量调研 英 语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Susan go to the hospital to do volunteer work? A. B. C. 2. What sport are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does Mary think is the secret to happiness? A. Smiling. B. Keeping healthy. C. Having lots of friends. 4. What did the girl think of the food in China? A. It was terrible. B. It was delicious. C. It was too expensive. 5. What does the girl think of John? A. Shy and clever. B. Clever and helpful. C. Helpful and shy. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7题。 6. How many people went surfing? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 7. How long did Judy stay in the museum with her parents? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The highest mountain in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The longest river in China. 9. How long is it? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3,600 kilometers. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the mother river of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the east. C. The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍 11. Where did Mike and his dad plan to fish? A. At a river. B. At the sea. C. At a lake. 12. What was the weather like when Mike and his dad got to the river? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What happened first after Mike and his father arrived? A. The wind turned cold. B. They saw a rainbow. C. They caught a big fish. 14. How did the farmer help Mike and his dad? A. He lent them raincoats. B. He gave them hot tea and bread. C. He showed them a new fishing spot. 15. What does Mike want to tell us through his story? A. Respect nature and keep safe. B. Rain brings good luck. C. Always fish with a farmer. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Why sports are important First Playing sports helps you stay 16. ________. Second Sports 17. ________ you: *how to work with others; *hard work and 18. ________ are important. Third If you do sports, you will spend 19. ________ time on the Internet. Last Your life will never be 20. ________ if you do sports. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分25分） V.单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Can you give me the ________? I want to order dishes. —OK! Here you are, please. A. book B. menu C. computer D. record 2. —Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look here. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I ________ see it. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. am not 3. — How was your trip to the nature museum last weekend? — It was ________. I saw many amazing animals and learned a lot about them. A. excited B. dangerous C. exciting D. terrible 4. —Shall we watch a movie on Friday or Saturday night? —________ is fine. I’m free on both days. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 5. —Let’s go skating this afternoon! —________. I love skating very much. A. That sounds great B. I’m afraid not C. You’re welcome D. No way VI.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A How about turning your school into a farm? Some schools in Hefei are taking action. To enrich (丰富) students’ colourful life, students have many new after-school activities. One of the most ____6____ activities is the Happy Farming. “At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin. “But later I found that I could also ____7____ how to grow plants by myself.” Students get to know how to grow vegetables on the ____8____. After studying online, students can grow in class at their school. “My group ____9____ growing leeks (韭菜),” said Zhang. “We ____10____ the seeds (种子) under the soil (土壤) and watered them. After doing all this, we feel great. We ____11____ the leeks can grow strong, so we water them twice a week.” Other groups grew different ____12____ such as tomatoes and potatoes. To tell their differences, students put a card with the vegetables’ ____13____ on them. The school looks like a small farm now. “____14____ we can eat what we grow in the dining hall of our school one day,” another student said happily. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a ____15____ activity! All of us learn a lot from the experience. ” 6. A. boring B. popular C. expensive D. afraid 7. A. learn about B. start with C. worry about D. help with 8. A. playground B. farm C. Internet D. television 9. A. stopped B. disliked C. finished D. tried 10. A. put B. sold C. found D. watched 11. A. decide B. hope C. forget D. realize 12. A. fruit B. vegetables C. rice D. trees 13. A. colors B. size C. price D. names 14. A. Only B. Usually C. Maybe D. Never 15. A. dangerous B. noisy C. meaningful D. quick B Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. Zhang has a special ____16____. In his restaurant, people only need to spend one yuan on a bowl of ____17____ with meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the ____18____ bowl, the second one is free. Zhang ____19____ the reporter (记者) that he doesn’t do it for money. Now more and more people start to go there to ____20____ noodles. His restaurant becomes ____21____ in Taiyuan and even all over China. The restaurant workers are also special. At first, they are all eaters, but later they volunteer (志愿) to ____22____. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She is both an eater and a helper in the restaurant. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a. m. to help wash ____23____. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but a second ____24____ for the old and helpers. I ____25____ running the restaurant here is the most important part of my everyday life,” Zhang said. 16. A. restaurant B. yard C. workshop D. stage 17. A. noodles B. rice C. cabbage D. chocolate 18. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 19. A. asks B. tells C. waves D. forgets 20. A. laugh B. mix C. eat D. hang 21. A. big B. dark C. famous D. poor 22. A. explore B. help C. attack D. rise 23. A. uniforms B. clothes C. cars D. vegetables 24. A. band B. home C. shelf D. factory 25. A. answer B. refuse C. shake D. believe 第三部分 阅读理解（共35分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi Lucy! I just finished reading a book. It made me think a lot about happiness. B: That’s great. I agree that happiness is more important than money. ____26____ A: I once helped an old lady carry her groceries (食品杂货) home. She thanked me. That made me feel so happy. B: ____27____ Small kind acts can really bring joy to others and ourselves. A: Exactly! ____28____ Do you think “glass half-full” (乐观的) people are happier? B: Yes, I do. They always look for the good in things. ____29____ A: I was a “glass half-empty” person in the past. But after learning this unit, I try to stay positive (积极的). B: That’s great! ____30____ A: You’re right. Let’s keep spreading (传播) love. A. What’s your experience of finding happiness? B. Happiness is not as hard to find as we think. C. I believe being positive is another key to happiness. D. Why do you like the book review so much? E. For example, when they face difficulties, they see them as challenges. F. That’s such a wonderful thing to do! G. I usually spend lots of time playing computer games. VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第1节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Go Out Hello, boys and girls! Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Youth Lesson gives you a three-day summer camp. You can do many interesting things. And you can meet many kinds of animals, giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More things about the camp areas follow: Age: 8-16 years old Groups: There are two camps for you. Camp A Dates:12-14 July 2025 Days: From Saturday to Monday Time:10:00 am-4:00 pm Camp B Dates:10-12 August 2025 Days: From Sunday to Tuesday Time:10:00 am-4:00 pm Cost: $ 220 for one person, $ 400 for two people. How to join: Download an application form (申请表) from www.summercamp.com and fill in the form. Send it back before 9 July 2025 (Wednesday). Notes: 1. You need to take some money to buy food at our restaurants, or you can take your own lunch. 2. Both camps will start 1 DAY later if it rains heavily. COME AND JOIN US NOW! LET’S EXPLORE! 31. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Cooks. 32. If Jack and his two friends go to the camp, how much will they pay? A. $440. B. $620. C. $660. D. $800. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People must buy food at the restaurants. B. Camp A will start on Sunday if it rains heavily. C. People can join the camps during the winter holiday. D. People can’t see any animals at the camp. 34. Where can you see the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a novel. C. In a letter. D. On a website. B ①Do you know about exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are a popular (受欢迎的) and new way for people to keep fit. Instead of spending hours exercising in playgrounds, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. ②You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds (秒) to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for thirty minutes to four hours before another snack. This short and changeable exercise time makes it easy for people to fit exercise into their busy timetables. ③Exercise snacks can be useful like other exercise ways. Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health. What’s more, there are lots of other advantages. You can think more quickly and focus on (专注于) your study better. Also, they can stop you from sitting too long. ④There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights (举哑铃). But most people don’t keep weights at their offices, so they can lift full water bottles. And if you think these exercises are boring, just turn up the music. Pick an active song and start dancing. You will have fun exercising with it. ⑤What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 35. How long can an exercise snack be according to the passage? A. 20 seconds to 2 minutes. B. 5 seconds to 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes to 2 hours. D. 10 minutes to 1 hour. 36. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in the passage? A. Special things. B. Good things. C. Difficult things. D. Bad things 37. Which of the following are exercise snacks? a. Doing sit-ups. b. Jumping. c. Lifting full water bottles. d. Dancing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 38. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Now that it is summer, how about treating yourself to some ice cream? Many people think ice cream is modern Western food. In fact, it can date from the Tang dynasty (朝代) in China. Back then, it was not called ice cream; it was known as “Su Shan”. “Su Shan” was made from milk, just like cream or butter. It was not only tasty but also healthy. It’s recorded that Nomads (游牧民) from the north introduced it to central China. According to some records, women often made “Su Shan”. They would heat “Su Shan” until it melted (融化) and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain. Then they would put it in an icebox. Sometimes, they added sugar on top. They might also decorate the food with some flowers and leaves to make it look more beautiful. Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “Su Shan” in one of his poems. “It isn’t ice or water,” he wrote. “It disappears (消失) as soon as it touches your teeth.” In the picture The Noble Lady, two ladies are holding “Su Shan.” At first, people thought they were holding potted plants (盆栽). When watching closely, they found it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top. “Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty (皇族) could pay for large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! 39. Why does the writer ask a question in paragraph 1? A. To tell the weather. B. To give a suggestion. C. To introduce the topic. D. To send an invitation. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Su Shan. B. Milk. C. Cream. D. Butter. 41. Which of the following lines may be from Wang Lingran’s poem? A. 削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声。 B. 大如苋实白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。 C. 春馀甘蔗榨为浆，色弄鹅儿浅浅黄。 D. 随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。 42. What can we learn about “Su Shan” from the article? A. It was tasty but not healthy. B. Men usually made it at home. C. People needed an icebox to make it. D. Every family could enjoy it. 第二节 D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary has become a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. Never give up and you will see the beautiful scenery. 43. Who took Mary to run along the road?（不超过5词） ______________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”?（不超过10词） ______________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Mary and her father?（不超过15词） ______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共20分） IX.词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. At night, the moon shines b_________ (明亮地) in the sky. 47. The hero’s spirit always e________ (鼓励) me when I was sad. 48. The little girl is p_________(自豪地) to say that she is from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 49. The team worked hard and finally got the v________ (胜利). 50. We can learn about the culture by talking with l________ (当地的) people. X.语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you like doing sports? Do you play tennis, basketball or baseball at school? I’m Alex, and my last name is Green. There ____51____ (be) three kids in my family. This new basketball is ____52____ (I) and I like it very much. We all like doing sports because we know it is good ____53____ our health. Every morning, I usually run for an hour to keep ____54____ (health). My brother Peter and I are in ____55____ same class, so we can play basketball and football together. XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 56. 今年，多地中小学开启春季模式，借春假（spring break）治愈忙碌，以闲暇促进成长。学校英语报正开展“My Spring Break”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文。 要点： 1.你的春假活动经历； 2.你的春假感受及收获。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现人名，校名等真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级期末质量调研 英 语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Susan go to the hospital to do volunteer work? A. B. C. 2. What sport are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does Mary think is the secret to happiness? A. Smiling. B. Keeping healthy. C. Having lots of friends. 4. What did the girl think of the food in China? A. It was terrible. B. It was delicious. C. It was too expensive. 5. What does the girl think of John? A. Shy and clever. B. Clever and helpful. C. Helpful and shy. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7题。 6. How many people went surfing? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 7. How long did Judy stay in the museum with her parents? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The highest mountain in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The longest river in China. 9. How long is it? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3,600 kilometers. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the mother river of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the east. C. The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍 11. Where did Mike and his dad plan to fish? A. At a river. B. At the sea. C. At a lake. 12. What was the weather like when Mike and his dad got to the river? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What happened first after Mike and his father arrived? A. The wind turned cold. B. They saw a rainbow. C. They caught a big fish. 14. How did the farmer help Mike and his dad? A. He lent them raincoats. B. He gave them hot tea and bread. C. He showed them a new fishing spot. 15. What does Mike want to tell us through his story? A. Respect nature and keep safe. B. Rain brings good luck. C. Always fish with a farmer. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Why sports are important First Playing sports helps you stay 16. ________. Second Sports 17. ________ you: *how to work with others; *hard work and 18. ________ are important. Third If you do sports, you will spend 19. ________ time on the Internet. Last Your life will never be 20. ________ if you do sports. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分25分） V.单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Can you give me the ________? I want to order dishes. —OK! Here you are, please. A. book B. menu C. computer D. record 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我菜单吗？我想点菜。 ——好的！给你，请。 考查名词辨析。book书；menu菜单；computer电脑；record记录。根据“I want to order dishes.”可知，此处是想要菜单，“menu”符合语境。故选B。 2. —Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look here. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I ________ see it. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. am not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！你不能在这里拍照。看这里，写着“禁止拍照”。——抱歉，我刚才没看到。 考查动词时态。根据对话情境，第一个人指出“禁止拍照”的标志后，第二个人道歉并解释“没看到”这个标志，而“没看到”这一动作发生在说话之前（即看到标志之前），应使用一般过去时。故选B。 3. — How was your trip to the nature museum last weekend? — It was ________. I saw many amazing animals and learned a lot about them. A. excited B. dangerous C. exciting D. terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你去自然博物馆的旅行怎么样？——它很令人兴奋。我看到了许多神奇的动物，并学到了很多关于它们的知识。 excited感到兴奋的 (形容人)；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的 (形容事物)；terrible糟糕的。根据“I saw many amazing animals and learned a lot about them.”可知，旅行是令人兴奋的，主语“It”指代问句中的“your trip”，应填“exciting”。 4. —Shall we watch a movie on Friday or Saturday night? —________ is fine. I’m free on both days. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们周五晚上还是周六晚上看电影？——哪天都行。我这两天都有空。 Both两者都；Either任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据后句“I’m free on both days.”可知，回答者周五和周六都有空，因此两天中“任何一天”都可以。同时，根据空格后的谓语动词“is”可知，主语应使用单数概念的代词。Either符合“两者选其一”且作主语时谓语动词用单数的语法规则，应填Either。 5. —Let’s go skating this afternoon! —________. I love skating very much. A. That sounds great B. I’m afraid not C. You’re welcome D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去滑冰吧！——听起来很棒。我非常喜欢滑冰。 That sounds great听起来很棒；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You’re welcome不客气；No way决不。根据答语后句“I love skating very much.”可知，说话人非常喜欢滑冰，因此对提议持肯定态度。选项A表示赞同建议，符合语境。 VI.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A How about turning your school into a farm? Some schools in Hefei are taking action. To enrich (丰富) students’ colourful life, students have many new after-school activities. One of the most ____6____ activities is the Happy Farming. “At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin. “But later I found that I could also ____7____ how to grow plants by myself.” Students get to know how to grow vegetables on the ____8____. After studying online, students can grow in class at their school. “My group ____9____ growing leeks (韭菜),” said Zhang. “We ____10____ the seeds (种子) under the soil (土壤) and watered them. After doing all this, we feel great. We ____11____ the leeks can grow strong, so we water them twice a week.” Other groups grew different ____12____ such as tomatoes and potatoes. To tell their differences, students put a card with the vegetables’ ____13____ on them. The school looks like a small farm now. “____14____ we can eat what we grow in the dining hall of our school one day,” another student said happily. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a ____15____ activity! All of us learn a lot from the experience. ” 6. A. boring B. popular C. expensive D. afraid 7. A. learn about B. start with C. worry about D. help with 8. A. playground B. farm C. Internet D. television 9. A. stopped B. disliked C. finished D. tried 10. A. put B. sold C. found D. watched 11. A. decide B. hope C. forget D. realize 12. A. fruit B. vegetables C. rice D. trees 13. A. colors B. size C. price D. names 14. A. Only B. Usually C. Maybe D. Never 15. A. dangerous B. noisy C. meaningful D. quick 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了合肥部分学校将校园改造成农场，学生们通过“快乐农耕”活动学习种植蔬菜的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是“快乐农耕”。 根据“To enrich students’ colourful life”及后文学生积极参与可知，该活动受欢迎。afraid“害怕的”通常修饰人，不修饰活动。 【7题详解】 句意：但后来我发现，我还可以自己了解如何种植植物。 根据前文“learn to grow”可知，此处指学习了解种植知识。 【8题详解】 句意：学生们在互联网上了解如何种植蔬菜。 根据后文“After studying online”可知，学生们从网上学习如何种植蔬菜。学习途径是互联网。 【9题详解】 句意：我们小组尝试种植韭菜。 根据语境可知，学生初次参与种植活动，用“尝试”符合逻辑。stopped和disliked含消极意味，finished时态不符后续浇水动作。 【10题详解】 句意：我们把种子放进土壤里并给它们浇水。 种植步骤是将种子放入土中，put符合语境。sold、found、watched均不符合种植动作。 【11题详解】 句意：我们希望韭菜能长得健壮，因此每周浇水两次。 浇水是为了让植物长好，表达一种愿望，hope符合语境。decide、forget、realize逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：其他小组种植了不同的蔬菜，如西红柿和土豆。 根据前文“grow some vegetables”及常识，西红柿和土豆在此处归类为蔬菜。 【13题详解】 句意：为了区分蔬菜，学生们将写有蔬菜名字的卡片放在上面。 根据“To tell their differences”可知，区分不同作物需标注名字。colors、size、price无法有效区分种类。 【14题详解】 句意：也许有一天，我们可以在学校的食堂里吃自己种的蔬菜。 根据“one day”可知，此处是对未来的推测，maybe符合语境。Only、Usually、Never语气过于绝对。 【15题详解】 句意：这真是一次有意义的活动！我们所有人都从这次经历中学到了很多。 根据“All of us learn a lot”可推知，活动具有教育意义。dangerous、noisy、quick均不符合文意。 B Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. Zhang has a special ____16____. In his restaurant, people only need to spend one yuan on a bowl of ____17____ with meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the ____18____ bowl, the second one is free. Zhang ____19____ the reporter (记者) that he doesn’t do it for money. Now more and more people start to go there to ____20____ noodles. His restaurant becomes ____21____ in Taiyuan and even all over China. The restaurant workers are also special. At first, they are all eaters, but later they volunteer (志愿) to ____22____. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She is both an eater and a helper in the restaurant. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a. m. to help wash ____23____. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but a second ____24____ for the old and helpers. I ____25____ running the restaurant here is the most important part of my everyday life,” Zhang said. 16. A. restaurant B. yard C. workshop D. stage 17. A. noodles B. rice C. cabbage D. chocolate 18. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 19. A. asks B. tells C. waves D. forgets 20. A. laugh B. mix C. eat D. hang 21. A. big B. dark C. famous D. poor 22. A. explore B. help C. attack D. rise 23. A. uniforms B. clothes C. cars D. vegetables 24. A. band B. home C. shelf D. factory 25. A. answer B. refuse C. shake D. believe 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述太原张升明经营特殊面馆，一元一碗面，第二碗免费。食客自愿帮忙，面馆成为老人和帮手的第二个家。 【16题详解】 句意：张升明有一家特殊的餐馆。 根据下文“In his restaurant”可知，此处指他拥有的场所是餐馆。restaurant“餐馆”符合语境。yard“院子”、workshop“工作坊”、stage“舞台”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：人们只需花一元钱就能买到一碗有肉有菜的面条。 根据下文多次出现的“noodles”以及面馆语境可知，售卖的是面条。noodles“面条”，符合语境。rice“米饭”、cabbage“卷心菜”、chocolate“巧克力”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：如果人们在吃完第一碗后还没吃饱，第二碗是免费的。 根据后文“the second one is free”可知，免费的是第二碗，前提是消费了第一碗。first“第一”符合语境。fourth“第四”、third“第三”、second“第二”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：张告诉记者，他这样做不是为了钱。 根据“the reporter”及宾语从句内容可知，此处表示向记者说明情况，用tell。tell“告诉”符合语境。ask“问”；wave“挥手”、forget“忘记”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人开始去那里吃面条。 根据上下文并结合常识可知，人们去面馆的目的是为了进食。eat“吃”，符合语境。laugh“嘲笑”、mix“混合”、hang“闲逛”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：他的餐馆在太原乃至全中国都变得很有名。 根据“all over China”可知，名声传播广泛，指知名度高。famous“著名的”符合语境。big“大的”、dark“黑暗的”、poor“贫穷的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：起初他们都是食客，但后来他们自愿帮忙。 根据下文“helper”及“volunteer”可知，食客转变为志愿者提供帮助。help“帮助”符合语境。explore“探索”、attack“攻击”、rise“上升”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她每天上午来到餐馆帮忙洗菜。 根据前文“noodles with meat and vegetables”及餐馆工作场景，洗的应是食材。vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。uniforms“校服”、clothes“衣服”、cars“汽车”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这不仅是一家面馆，更是老年人和帮手的第二个家。 根据后文“most important part of my everyday life”可知，面馆对他们而言像家一样重要。home“家”符合语境。band“乐队”、shelf“架子”、factory“工厂”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信在这里经营餐馆是我日常生活中最重要的一部分。 根据张说话的语气，他在表达自己的信念和感受。believe“相信”符合语境。answer“回答”、refuse“拒绝”、shake“摇动”均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共35分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi Lucy! I just finished reading a book. It made me think a lot about happiness. B: That’s great. I agree that happiness is more important than money. ____26____ A: I once helped an old lady carry her groceries (食品杂货) home. She thanked me. That made me feel so happy. B: ____27____ Small kind acts can really bring joy to others and ourselves. A: Exactly! ____28____ Do you think “glass half-full” (乐观的) people are happier? B: Yes, I do. They always look for the good in things. ____29____ A: I was a “glass half-empty” person in the past. But after learning this unit, I try to stay positive (积极的). B: That’s great! ____30____ A: You’re right. Let’s keep spreading (传播) love. A. What’s your experience of finding happiness? B. Happiness is not as hard to find as we think. C. I believe being positive is another key to happiness. D. Why do you like the book review so much? E. For example, when they face difficulties, they see them as challenges. F. That’s such a wonderful thing to do! G. I usually spend lots of time playing computer games. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. C 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕幸福展开讨论，指出幸福并不难寻，小善举能带来快乐，积极乐观是获得幸福的关键，我们应传播爱。 【26题详解】 上文A提到读完一本书后对幸福有很多思考，下文A讲述自己帮老妇人搬杂货，老妇人感谢自己让自己很开心。A选项“What’s your experience of finding happiness?”能够引出A下文关于让自己开心经历的讲述，符合问答逻辑。 【27题详解】 上文A讲述了帮助老妇人搬杂货这一善举及自己的感受。F选项“That’s such a wonderful thing to do!”对A的善举进行夸赞，逻辑合理。 【28题详解】 下文A询问“你认为乐观的人更幸福吗?”，且前文提到了幸福相关内容。C选项“I believe being positive is another key to happiness.”既承接上文幸福的话题，又引出下文关于乐观和幸福关系的讨论，逻辑连贯。 【29题详解】 上文B表示认同乐观的人更幸福，且提到他们总是寻找事物的优点。E选项“For example, when they face difficulties, they see them as challenges.”是对乐观的人总是寻找事物优点的举例说明，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 上文A说自己过去是悲观的人，现在努力保持积极，下文A说“你说得对。让我们继续传播爱”。B选项“Happiness is not as hard to find as we think.”既总结了上文关于幸福和积极的讨论，又引出下文继续传播爱的内容，逻辑合理。 VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第1节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Go Out Hello, boys and girls! Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Youth Lesson gives you a three-day summer camp. You can do many interesting things. And you can meet many kinds of animals, giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More things about the camp areas follow: Age: 8-16 years old Groups: There are two camps for you. Camp A Dates:12-14 July 2025 Days: From Saturday to Monday Time:10:00 am-4:00 pm Camp B Dates:10-12 August 2025 Days: From Sunday to Tuesday Time:10:00 am-4:00 pm Cost: $ 220 for one person, $ 400 for two people. How to join: Download an application form (申请表) from www.summercamp.com and fill in the form. Send it back before 9 July 2025 (Wednesday). Notes: 1. You need to take some money to buy food at our restaurants, or you can take your own lunch. 2. Both camps will start 1 DAY later if it rains heavily. COME AND JOIN US NOW! LET’S EXPLORE! 31. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Cooks. 32. If Jack and his two friends go to the camp, how much will they pay? A. $440. B. $620. C. $660. D. $800. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People must buy food at the restaurants. B. Camp A will start on Sunday if it rains heavily. C. People can join the camps during the winter holiday. D. People can’t see any animals at the camp. 34. Where can you see the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a novel. C. In a letter. D. On a website. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个为期三天的青少年夏令营活动，包括活动内容、年龄要求、分组情况、日期时间、费用、报名方式以及注意事项等信息。 【31题详解】 第二段指出受众：“Youth Lesson gives you a three-day summer camp.”以及表格开头“Age: 8-16 years old”，明确说明这是面向8-16岁青少年的活动，所以最可能是写给学生的。 【32题详解】 表格中Cost说明费用情况：“Cost: $220 for one person, $400 for two people.”，Jack和两个朋友一共3人，收费规则是：单人$220，两人$400，共计$620。 【33题详解】 A营原定时间是Dates:12-14 July 2025 Days: From Saturday to Monday，开始时间为周六；注意事项第二条说明Both camps will start 1 DAY later if it rains heavily. (如果下大雨，所有营地推迟1天开营)，原定周六开始，推迟1天就是周日开始。 【34题详解】 表格中How to join:说明报名方式：“Download an application form (申请表) from http://www.summercamp.com and fill in the form. Send it back before 9 July 2025 (Wednesday).”，说明可以从网站下载申请表，所以这篇文章可能出现在网站上。 B ①Do you know about exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are a popular (受欢迎的) and new way for people to keep fit. Instead of spending hours exercising in playgrounds, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. ②You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds (秒) to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for thirty minutes to four hours before another snack. This short and changeable exercise time makes it easy for people to fit exercise into their busy timetables. ③Exercise snacks can be useful like other exercise ways. Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health. What’s more, there are lots of other advantages. You can think more quickly and focus on (专注于) your study better. Also, they can stop you from sitting too long. ④There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights (举哑铃). But most people don’t keep weights at their offices, so they can lift full water bottles. And if you think these exercises are boring, just turn up the music. Pick an active song and start dancing. You will have fun exercising with it. ⑤What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 35. How long can an exercise snack be according to the passage? A. 20 seconds to 2 minutes. B. 5 seconds to 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes to 2 hours. D. 10 minutes to 1 hour. 36. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in the passage? A. Special things. B. Good things. C. Difficult things. D. Bad things 37. Which of the following are exercise snacks? a. Doing sit-ups. b. Jumping. c. Lifting full water bottles. d. Dancing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 38. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍碎片化短时运动exercise snacks，讲解它的时长、优势、可行运动形式与文章总分总行文结构。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds to two minutes.”可知，短时运动的时长区间为20秒到2分钟，A选项符合原文内容，其余选项时长和原文不符。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health. What’s more, there are lots of other advantages.”可知，后文介绍的都是短时运动带来的各类好处，advantages意为有益的事物，对应B选项Good things，其余选项语义不符。 【37题详解】 根据第四段“There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights... they can lift full water bottles... Pick an active song and start dancing.”可知，仰卧起坐、举装满水的水瓶、跳舞都属于短时运动，对应acd。 【38题详解】 全文第一段总起引出exercise snacks概念；第二、三、四段分别介绍时长、优势、运动种类，为分述；第五段总结号召大家行动，是总分总结构，对应结构图A。 C Now that it is summer, how about treating yourself to some ice cream? Many people think ice cream is modern Western food. In fact, it can date from the Tang dynasty (朝代) in China. Back then, it was not called ice cream; it was known as “Su Shan”. “Su Shan” was made from milk, just like cream or butter. It was not only tasty but also healthy. It’s recorded that Nomads (游牧民) from the north introduced it to central China. According to some records, women often made “Su Shan”. They would heat “Su Shan” until it melted (融化) and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain. Then they would put it in an icebox. Sometimes, they added sugar on top. They might also decorate the food with some flowers and leaves to make it look more beautiful. Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “Su Shan” in one of his poems. “It isn’t ice or water,” he wrote. “It disappears (消失) as soon as it touches your teeth.” In the picture The Noble Lady, two ladies are holding “Su Shan.” At first, people thought they were holding potted plants (盆栽). When watching closely, they found it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top. “Su Shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people and royalty (皇族) could pay for large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! 39. Why does the writer ask a question in paragraph 1? A. To tell the weather. B. To give a suggestion. C. To introduce the topic. D. To send an invitation. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Su Shan. B. Milk. C. Cream. D. Butter. 41. Which of the following lines may be from Wang Lingran’s poem? A. 削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声。 B. 大如苋实白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。 C. 春馀甘蔗榨为浆，色弄鹅儿浅浅黄。 D. 随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。 42. What can we learn about “Su Shan” from the article? A. It was tasty but not healthy. B. Men usually made it at home. C. People needed an icebox to make it. D. Every family could enjoy it. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国唐朝的“酥山”。文中阐述了“酥山”的制作原料、制作过程等，还引用诗人的描述体现人们对“酥山”的喜爱，同时说明“酥山”在唐宋时期虽受欢迎但只有富人和皇族能享用，与现在人人都能随时享受冰淇淋形成对比，让读者了解到冰淇淋的历史渊源 。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now that it is summer, how about treating yourself to some ice cream?”以及后文围绕冰淇淋的起源“酥山”展开讲述可知，作者在第一段问这个问题是为了引出主题，故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Su Shan’ was made from milk, just like cream or butter...It’s recorded that Nomads (游牧民) from the north introduced it to central China.”可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“Su Shan”，故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tang poet Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed ‘Su Shan’ in one of his poems. ‘It isn’t ice or water,’ he wrote. ‘It disappears (消失) as soon as it touches your teeth.’”可知，“酥山”不是冰也不是水，一碰到牙齿就消失了，选项D“随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。”符合描述，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They would put it in an icebox.”可知，人们需要一个冰盒来制作“酥山”，故选C。 第二节 D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary has become a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. Never give up and you will see the beautiful scenery. 43. Who took Mary to run along the road?（不超过5词） ______________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”?（不超过10词） ______________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Mary and her father?（不超过15词） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. Her father. 44. Because they couldn’t run to the end. 45. Never give up and you will see the beautiful scenery. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述玛丽练小提琴遭遇瓶颈想要放弃，父亲带她跑步并用“无尽之路”的亲身经历开导她，玛丽坚持练习最终成为优秀小提琴手的励志故事。 【43题详解】 第二段第一句“The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.”直接说明带玛丽沿路跑步的人是她的父亲“John”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第三段第三句直接给出孩子们称这条路为“Endless Road”的原因“because they couldn’t run to the end”，因此答案是原文直接引述。 【45题详解】 最后一段点明文章主旨“Never give up and you will see the beautiful scenery”，答案提炼全文核心道理，属于文意概括总结。 第四部分 写（共20分） IX.词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. At night, the moon shines b_________ (明亮地) in the sky. 【答案】(b)rightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上，月亮在天空中明亮地照耀着。brightly“明亮地”，副词修饰动词shines。故填(b)rightly。 47. The hero’s spirit always e________ (鼓励) me when I was sad. 【答案】encouraged##ncouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我难过的时候，这位英雄的精神总是鼓舞着我。根据“when I was sad”可知，此处用一般过去时态，“鼓励”对应的动词是encourage，主句时态保持一致，用encouraged。 48. The little girl is p_________(自豪地) to say that she is from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很自豪地说她来自世界上最美的地方之一。根据句意、首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“自豪的”而不是“自豪地”，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 49. The team worked hard and finally got the v________ (胜利). 【答案】victory##ictory 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支队伍奋力拼搏，最终取得了胜利。空格前有定冠词the，结合中文提示“胜利”与首字母v可知此处需要名词victory，victory表示“胜利”，为不可数名词，无需变形，故填victory。 50. We can learn about the culture by talking with l________ (当地的) people. 【答案】local##ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过与当地人交谈来了解文化。空格处应该是形容词修饰“people”，括号内中文提示为“当地的”，首字母为“l”，对应形容词“local”。 X.语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you like doing sports? Do you play tennis, basketball or baseball at school? I’m Alex, and my last name is Green. There ____51____ (be) three kids in my family. This new basketball is ____52____ (I) and I like it very much. We all like doing sports because we know it is good ____53____ our health. Every morning, I usually run for an hour to keep ____54____ (health). My brother Peter and I are in ____55____ same class, so we can play basketball and football together. 【答案】51. are 52. mine 53. for 54. healthy 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍格林一家热爱运动的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：我家有三个孩子。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，There be句型中，主语“three kids”是复数，be动词用are。 【52题详解】 句意：这个新篮球是我的。空格处作表语，表示“我的篮球”，空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。 【53题详解】 句意：因为我们知道这对我们的健康有好处。“be good for”是形容词短语，意为“对……有好处”，后接名词。 【54题详解】 句意：我通常跑一个小时来保持健康。keep + 形容词为固定用法，表示保持某种状态，其中形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy，keep healthy“保持健康”。 【55题详解】 句意：我和哥哥彼得在同一个班。“the same”是固定搭配，意为“相同的”，same前需用定冠词the。 XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 56. 今年，多地中小学开启春季模式，借春假（spring break）治愈忙碌，以闲暇促进成长。学校英语报正开展“My Spring Break”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文。 要点： 1.你的春假活动经历； 2.你的春假感受及收获。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现人名，校名等真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Spring Break I had a wonderful spring break this year. I went to the countryside with my parents. We visited my grandparents and helped them water the vegetables. I flew kites with my cousin in the field and took a lot of photos. I felt very happy and relaxed. Being close to nature made me forget all my stress from school. I learned that spending time with family is the best way to rest. I will never forget this happy spring break. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般过去时为主，少量一般现在时、一般将来时 明确要点：讲述今年愉快的春假经历，交代出行地点、同行人员，写看望祖父母、帮忙浇菜、和堂兄妹放风筝拍照等活动，抒发亲近自然放松的感受，感悟陪伴家人的意义，表达难忘此次假期 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：叙事完整，按照行程顺序写作，情感真实温暖，时态使用准确，字数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总述今年春假过得十分愉快，交代和父母去往乡下 主体段：依次描写春假活动：探望祖父母、帮忙浇灌蔬菜，在田野和堂兄妹放风筝、拍摄许多照片 结尾段：抒发内心开心放松的感受，点明亲近自然缓解学业压力，感悟陪伴家人是最好的放松方式，表明永远铭记这次美好的春假 [第三步：要点展开] 要点1：总起介绍春假整体感受与行程 感受：had a wonderful spring break/enjoyed a great spring holiday/spent an amazing spring break 行程：went to the countryside with parents/travelled to the village together with my mum and dad/headed for rural areas with family 要点二：假期活动 看望长辈、分担农活：visited grandparents/helped water vegetables/called on my grandpa and grandma/assisted them in watering vegetable crops/paid a visit to elderly relatives/did farm work together in the garden 户外游玩活动：flew kites with cousin in the field/took lots of photos/played kite-flying games with my cousin on the farm/shot plenty of pictures/enjoy kite flying in open farmland/recorded beautiful moments with photos 要点三：感受与感悟 感受：happy and relaxed/close to nature forget school stress/full of joy and peace/stay in nature to release study pressure/feel comfortable and delighted/get away from the tiredness of schoolwork 感悟：spending time with family is the best way to rest/staying with family members is the perfect way to relax/family company is the greatest way to get refreshed 要点四：抒发难忘之情 never forget this happy spring break/will keep this pleasant holiday in my mind forever/this warm spring break will stay in my memory all the time 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $