黄金卷08（辽宁专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（辽宁专用） 黄金卷08 参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共两节，满分50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 1—4 ACBA 5—8CAAC 9—12 CBAC 13—16 BCCA 17—20 CABE 二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 ACBBD 26—30 DBCAC 第二部分 非选择题（满分40分） 三．语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 31．raising 32．protect 33．are 34．learned 35．decision 36．activities 37．was called 38．has raised 39．helping 40．to make 四．阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．The worries you might have about your oral health. 42．We should go to the dentist instead of avoiding it. 43．To help us relax. 44．See the dentist at a less busy time of day./Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music./Ask a friend or a loved one to be with you./Practice deep breathing to calm your nerves. 五. 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 【参考范文】 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person. In order to become a better version of ourselves, we should first be grateful. We should respect life. We also use our spare time to serve the society. If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. Second, we should get close to nature. We should protect the environment and care for animals. We also do volunteer work to promote the importance of animals and plants. Finally, we have to love ourselves. We should live a healthy life and develop our hobbies. We should learn ways to relax ourselves and keep a good mood. I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（辽宁专用） 黄金卷08 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021） 1st place1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2021. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 1．If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A．1 dictionary and 5 books. B．1 dictionary and 10 books. C．1 dictionary and 15 books. D．1 dictionary and 20 books. 2．When can you vote for your favorite stories? A．On September 13. B．On September 20. C．On September 24. D．On September 30. 3．What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition? A．Best stories. B．More information. C．An entry form. D．Names of winners. 4．Who is the text written for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists. (B) If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time. There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget! 5．Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1? A．It is the oldest museum in London. B．There is a time machine in it. C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it. D. It is the newest museum in London. 6．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum? ①the underground floor    ②the ground floor    ③the first floor A．③②① B．②①③ C．①③② D. ③①② 7．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum? A．A series of interesting paintings. B．Pictures of Sir John and his family. C．A valuable collection of sculptures. D. A series of interesting albums 8．What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Hear. B．Decide. C．Promise. D. guess (C) “Can I see my baby? ” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was lying in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped (喘气). The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears. Time proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed (叹息), knowing that his life was to be unfortunate. He cried to his mum “A boy, a big boy... called me a freak (怪人). ” He grew up, handsome. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. “But you might communicate with other young people,” his mother blamed him, but he felt a kindness in her heart. Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’ re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret.” The operation was a great success, and a new person appeared. Later he married and became a lawyer. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know... not yet.” The years kept their secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket (棺材). Slowly, tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut, ” his father whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they? ” 9．Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby? A．Because her son had a tiny face. B．Because she saw her son crying. C．Because her son was born imperfect. D．Because her son was in her arms. 10．Which word can describe Mother’s feeling when the son threw himself into her arms? A．Nervous B．Sympathetic(同情的) C．Proud D．Angry 11．Who gave the son the ears? A．His mother B．His father C．His wife D．A stranger 12．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．Mother’s hair B．An unforgettable memory C．Who gave me the ears D．Who is my best respectable person (D) Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change. Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. “The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow.” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D．C． region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D．C． increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃. Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms. According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.” 13．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How Earth’s climate changes. B．What causes rising temperatures. C．What produces carbon dioxide. D. How Earth becomes warmer 14．What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text? A．Less coal. B．Drier weather. C．Stronger snowstorms. D.Wetter weather 15．What is the purpose of paragraph 5? A．To introduce D．C． B．To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C．To support Robinson’s ideas. D. To explain the average winter temperature . 16．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science magazine B．A story book C．A science fiction D. A romantic novel 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. We can go to their workplaces to watch how they work. 17 We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. 18 In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. 19 If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. 20 We can also go shopping with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step. A．It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). B．We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. C．It is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. D. Mobile phones have made a big difference in our lives. E．We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have worked hard to 21 a list of 500 challenges and experiences. “The idea came about actually from the boys,” their father, Mac Neill Ferguson, said. “The boys wanted to 22 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 23 requests. They built the list to a hundred, and then kept finding new things they wanted to try 24 it got up to 500.” They’re all listed on the brothers’ Facebook page. So far they have built an igloo and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 25 is playing out right now on the high seas (公海). Last year, Ollie and Harry launched a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The toy ship named “Adventure” is equipped with a tracking device (跟踪器), allowing the brothers to 26 every step of the sailing. The toy ship sailed across the North Sea to Norway. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 27 , this time off the coast of West Africa. But the battery on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 28   their boat and is able to recharge its battery, allowing the adventure to continue. “Boys, where would you like the boat to go?” Ferguson asked. “I want it to go to Australia because that would be halfway around the world, and there are lots of beaches there,” Ollie said. “Without (a) 29 , that would be China because I’ve always wanted to go to China,” Harry answered. He believed that even if there were many 30 , the boat would reach China. 21．A．complete B．choose C．check D．change 22．A．hear of B．deal with C．come up with D．get used to 23．A．productive B．strange C．useless D．traditional 24．A．unless B．until C．if D．since 25．A．memory B．journey C．invention D．adventure 26．A．cancel B．take C．copy D．follow 27．A．already B．again C．once D．twice 28．A．sails B．leaves C．notices D．protects 29．A．doubt B．choice C．mistake D．surprise 30．A．destinations B．possibilities C．difficulties D．experiences 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What would you do to help save endangered (濒危) animals? How about 31 (raise) money and telling people about it? That’s what Addy Barrett did to help 32 (protect) mountain gorillas (大猩猩). For years, people have destroyed mountain gorillas’ homes. Now there 33 (be) only about 1, 000 of them left in the world. When Barrett from the US 34 (learn) about this, she made a 35 (decide) to help. Barrett set up her organization Gorilla Heroes. She hosted 36 (activity) to raise money. One activity 37 (call) the “Pie Face Challenge”. She made Gorilla Heroes T-shirts with her grandpa. So far, Barrett 38 (raise) 4,500 dollars. She gave the money to groups that help to protect gorillas. “The most important thing kids can do is to tell other people about the importance of protecting these gentle gorillas,” Barrett told nature magazine Ranger Rick. “I think it is worth 39 (help) these endangered animals. No one is too young 40 (make) a difference.” 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Oral (口腔的) health is widely considered as one of the most important aspects of our overall health. However, the fear of the dentist is very common. A fear of the dentist is usually caused by negative past experiences. Perhaps you experienced pain, discomfort, or a general lack of empathy (共鸣) at a dentist office, and this has made you unwilling to see another dentist in the future. Some people are also afraid of the noises of the tools dentists use for teeth cleaning and exams, so thinking about these could bring about some fears, too. You may have been afraid of the dentist as a child, and these feelings stuck with you as you grew up. About 2.7 percent of men and 4.6 percent of women have dentophobia (牙医恐惧症). Aside from fears tied to past experiences, it’s also possible to experience fear of a dentist because of worries you might have about your oral health. Perhaps you have a toothache or bleeding gums, or maybe you just haven’t been to the dentist in several months or years and are afraid of receiving bad news. Fears over seeing the dentist are best solved by going to the dentist instead of avoiding it. Whether you’re ready to face your fear completely or you’re getting ready to see the dentist gradually, the following tips can help you stay calm during your appointment: ●See the dentist at a less busy time of day, such as the morning hours. There will be fewer people, but also fewer tools making noises that could cause your anxiety. Also, the later you see your dentist, the longer your anxiety will last. ●Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music to help you relax. ●Ask a friend or a loved one to be with you during your appointment. ●Practice deep breathing to calm your nerves. 41．What causes people’s fear of the dentist besides negative past experiences? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42． How can people deal with fears over seeing the dentist? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43． Why are we advised to bring ear buds with music? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What will you do to calm yourself if you go to see a dentist? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你是李华，你给毕业班的同学做一个以“做更好的自己”为主题分享活动，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解，内容要点如下： To be a better self 懂感恩 敬爱生命，服务社会…… 亲自然 保护环境，关爱动物…… 爱自己 健康生活，培养兴趣…… 写作要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数：90词左右。 To be a better self ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（辽宁专用） 黄金卷08 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分两部分,第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021） 1st place1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2021. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 1．If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A．1 dictionary and 5 books. B．1 dictionary and 10 books. C．1 dictionary and 15 books. D．1 dictionary and 20 books. 2．When can you vote for your favorite stories? A．On September 13. B．On September 20. C．On September 24. D．On September 30. 3．What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition? A．Best stories. B．More information. C．An entry form. D．Names of winners. 4．Who is the text written for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。 1．细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。 (B) If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time. There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget! 5．Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1? A．It is the oldest museum in London. B．There is a time machine in it. C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it. D. It is the newest museum in London. 6．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum? ①the underground floor    ②the ground floor    ③the first floor A．③②① B．②①③ C．①③② D. ③①② 7．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum? A．A series of interesting paintings. B．Pictures of Sir John and his family. C．A valuable collection of sculptures. D. A series of interesting albums 8．What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Hear. B．Decide. C．Promise. D. guess 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰·索恩爵士博物馆。 5．细节理解题。根据“The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it.”可知，是因为它保持着约翰爵士离开时的样子。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“You can start on the first floor.；Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor.；Now comes the last part, the underground floor.”可知，作者建议的路线是③②①。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings.”可知，在博物馆的底层可以看到一系列有趣的画。故选A。 8．词义猜测题。根据“So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!”可推知，此处意为：我们保证这是一次您不会忘记的经历！划线词意为“保证”。故选C。 (C) “Can I see my baby? ” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was lying in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped (喘气). The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears. Time proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed (叹息), knowing that his life was to be unfortunate. He cried to his mum “A boy, a big boy... called me a freak (怪人). ” He grew up, handsome. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. “But you might communicate with other young people,” his mother blamed him, but he felt a kindness in her heart. Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’ re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret.” The operation was a great success, and a new person appeared. Later he married and became a lawyer. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know... not yet.” The years kept their secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket (棺材). Slowly, tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut, ” his father whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they? ” 9．Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby? A．Because her son had a tiny face. B．Because she saw her son crying. C．Because her son was born imperfect. D．Because her son was in her arms. 10．Which word can describe Mother’s feeling when the son threw himself into her arms? A．Nervous B．Sympathetic(同情的) C．Proud D．Angry 11．Who gave the son the ears? A．His mother B．His father C．His wife D．A stranger 12．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．Mother’s hair B．An unforgettable memory C．Who gave me the ears D．Who is my best respectable person 【答案】9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个母亲把自己的耳朵捐给了自己的儿子的故事，表达了母亲对儿子深沉的爱。 9．细节理解题。根据“The baby had been born without ears.”可知，妈妈叹气是因为她的孩子生下来就没有耳朵，也就是有缺陷的。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“she sighed (叹息), knowing that his life was to be unfortunate”可知，他的生活注定会很不幸，故推出妈妈很同情自己的孩子。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“Slowly, tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears.”可知，是他的妈妈把自己的耳朵给了儿子。故选A。 12．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个母亲把自己的耳朵捐给了儿子，这个秘密直到去世时才被揭晓，故“谁给了我耳朵”符合本文标题。故选C。 (D) Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change. Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. “The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow.” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D．C．region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D．C．increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃. Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms. According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.” 13．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How Earth’s climate changes. B．What causes rising temperatures. C．What produces carbon dioxide. D. How Earth becomes warmer 14．What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text? A．Less coal. B．Drier weather. C．Stronger snowstorms. D.Wetter weather 15．What is the purpose of paragraph 5? A．To introduce D．C． B．To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C．To support Robinson’s ideas. D. To explain the average winter temperature . 16．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science magazine B．A story book C．A science fiction D. A romantic novel 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。 13．主旨大意题。根据“Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time.”可知，第二段主要介绍了导致气温上升的原因。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation.”可知，变暖的温度会导致更强的暴风雪。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.”可推知，作者在第五段通过陈述华盛顿地区的事实，进一步印证了Robinson的观点。故选C。 16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。故可推知，文章可能来源于一本科学杂志。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. We can go to their workplaces to watch how they work. 17 We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. 18 In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. 19 If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. 20 We can also go shopping with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step. A．It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). B．We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. C．It is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. D. Mobile phones have made a big difference in our lives. E．We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. 【答案】 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过生活中的一些经验教训来培养良好的消费习惯，帮助孩子们逐步理解金钱管理的重要性。 17．根据上文“We can go to their workplaces to watch how they work.”可知，此处与去父母的工作场所看看他们是如何工作的有关，选项C“这是一个理解赚钱不易的好方法。”符合已经。故选C。 18．根据下文“In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.”可知，此处与做预算有关，选项A“对我们来说，有一个预算是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据下文“Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow…Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.”并结合选项可知，此处与设定目标并观察金钱增长有关，选项B“我们应该设定一个明确的目标，并看着我们的钱增长。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据下文“We can also go shopping with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.”并结合选项可知，此处应是和父母讨论金钱使用有关，选项E“我们可以和父母谈谈钱是如何使用的，钱去了哪里。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have worked hard to 21 a list of 500 challenges and experiences. “The idea came about actually from the boys,” their father, Mac Neill Ferguson, said. “The boys wanted to 22 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 23 requests. They built the list to a hundred, and then kept finding new things they wanted to try 24 it got up to 500.” They’re all listed on the brothers’ Facebook page. So far they have built an igloo and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 25 is playing out right now on the high seas (公海). Last year, Ollie and Harry launched a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The toy ship named “Adventure” is equipped with a tracking device (跟踪器), allowing the brothers to 26 every step of the sailing. The toy ship sailed across the North Sea to Norway. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 27 , this time off the coast of West Africa. But the battery on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 28   their boat and is able to recharge its battery, allowing the adventure to continue. “Boys, where would you like the boat to go?” Ferguson asked. “I want it to go to Australia because that would be halfway around the world, and there are lots of beaches there,” Ollie said. “Without (a) 29 , that would be China because I’ve always wanted to go to China,” Harry answered. He believed that even if there were many 30 , the boat would reach China. 21．A．complete B．choose C．check D．change 22．A．hear of B．deal with C．come up with D．get used to 23．A．productive B．strange C．useless D．traditional 24．A．unless B．until C．if D．since 25．A．memory B．journey C．invention D．adventure 26．A．cancel B．take C．copy D．follow 27．A．already B．again C．once D．twice 28．A．sails B．leaves C．notices D．protects 29．A．doubt B．choice C．mistake D．surprise 30．A．destinations B．possibilities C．difficulties D．experiences 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Ollie和Harry两兄弟四年来努力完成500项挑战和体验，去年从苏格兰海岸发射了一艘名为“冒险”的玩具船，希望它能继续航行到中国。 21．句意：在过去的四年里，这两兄弟一直在努力完成一份包含500项挑战和体验的清单。 complete完成；choose选择；check检查；change改变。根据“the brothers have worked hard”可知，兄弟俩一直在努力完成这份清单。故选A。 22．句意：男孩们想为我们作为一家人做一些很酷的事情。 hear of听说；deal with处理；come up with想出，提出；get used to习惯于。根据“some cool things for us to do as a family”可知，是想出一些作为一家人一起做的很酷的事情。故选C。 23．句意：他们首先提出了一些不可能的想法，比如去火星旅行，国际香肠日和各种奇怪的要求。 productive多产的；strange奇怪的；useless无用的；traditional传统的。根据“like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day”可知，这些都是一些奇怪的想法。故选B。 24．句意：他们把清单列到了100项，然后继续寻找他们想尝试的新事物，直到达到了500项。 unless除非；until直到……为止；if如果；since自从。根据“kept finding new things they wanted to try…it got up to 500”可知，一直寻找新事物，直到达到500项。故选B。 25．句意：也许他们现在最大的冒险正在公海上演。 memory记忆；journey旅行；invention发明；adventure冒险。根据“life is an adventure”及“playing out right now on the high seas”可知，此处指最大的冒险。故选D。 26．句意：这艘名为“冒险”的玩具船配备了一个跟踪器，允许兄弟俩跟踪航行的每一步。 cancel取消；take拿走；copy复制；follow跟随，跟踪。根据“The toy ship named “Adventure” is equipped with a tracking device”可知，有了跟踪器可以跟踪航行的每一步。故选D。 27．句意：然后它开始乘坐挪威船，并再次被发射，这次是在西非海岸。 already已经；again再次；once一旦；twice两次。根据“The toy ship sailed across the North Sea to Norway.”及“this time off the coast of West Africa”可知，玩具船再次被发射。故选B。 28．句意：但是跟踪器上的电池电量不足，所以Harry和Ollie希望一艘路过的船能注意到他们的船，并能给电池充电，让冒险继续下去。 sails航行；leaves离开；notices注意；protects保护。根据“the battery on the tracking device is becoming weak”可知，希望路过的船能注意到他们的船。故选C。 29．句意：毫无疑问，那将是中国，因为我一直想去中国。 doubt怀疑，疑问；choice选择；mistake错误；surprise惊讶。根据“that would be China because I’ve always wanted to go to China”可知，此处表示毫无疑问。without doubt“毫无疑问”。故选A。 30．句意：他相信，即使有很多困难，船也会到达中国。 destinations目的地；possibilities可能性；difficulties困难；experiences经历。根据“the boat would reach China”可知，到达中国会有很多困难。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What would you do to help save endangered (濒危) animals? How about 31 (raise) money and telling people about it? That’s what Addy Barrett did to help 32 (protect) mountain gorillas (大猩猩). For years, people have destroyed mountain gorillas’ homes. Now there 33 (be) only about 1, 000 of them left in the world. When Barrett from the US 34 (learn) about this, she made a 35 (decide) to help. Barrett set up her organization Gorilla Heroes. She hosted 36 (activity) to raise money. One activity 37 (call) the “Pie Face Challenge”. She made Gorilla Heroes T-shirts with her grandpa. So far, Barrett 38 (raise) 4,500 dollars. She gave the money to groups that help to protect gorillas. “The most important thing kids can do is to tell other people about the importance of protecting these gentle gorillas,” Barrett told nature magazine Ranger Rick. “I think it is worth 39 (help) these endangered animals. No one is too young 40 (make) a difference.” 【答案】 31．raising 32．protect 33．are 34．learned 35．decision 36．activities 37．was called 38．has raised 39．helping 40．to make 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿迪·巴雷特通过举办活动筹集资金来帮助大猩猩。 31．句意：募集资金并告诉大家怎么样？根据“about”可知，需要动名词作宾语，故填raising。 32．句意：阿迪·巴雷特就是这样保护山地大猩猩的。根据“help do sth”可知，此处用动词原形，故填protect。 33．句意：现在世界上只剩下大约1000只。根据“only about 1, 000 of them”可知，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，are符合句意，故填are。 34．句意：当来自美国的巴雷特得知此事后，她决定提供帮助。根据“made”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填learned。 35．句意：当来自美国的巴雷特得知此事后，她决定提供帮助。根据“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，故填decision。 36．句意：她举办活动筹集资金。根据“hosted”及空前无限定词可知，此处用名词复数作宾语，故填activities。 37．句意：其中一项活动被称为“饼脸挑战”。根据“One activity”可知，主语与call是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was called。 38．句意：到目前为止，巴雷特已经筹集了4500美元。根据“So far,”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has raised。 39．句意：我认为帮助这些濒危动物是值得的。根据“be worth doing”可知，此处用动名词形式，故填helping。 40．句意：没有人因为太年轻而不能有所作为。根据“too...to do sth...”可知，此处用动词不定式，故填to make。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Oral (口腔的) health is widely considered as one of the most important aspects of our overall health. However, the fear of the dentist is very common. A fear of the dentist is usually caused by negative past experiences. Perhaps you experienced pain, discomfort, or a general lack of empathy (共鸣) at a dentist office, and this has made you unwilling to see another dentist in the future. Some people are also afraid of the noises of the tools dentists use for teeth cleaning and exams, so thinking about these could bring about some fears, too. You may have been afraid of the dentist as a child, and these feelings stuck with you as you grew up. About 2.7 percent of men and 4.6 percent of women have dentophobia (牙医恐惧症). Aside from fears tied to past experiences, it’s also possible to experience fear of a dentist because of worries you might have about your oral health. Perhaps you have a toothache or bleeding gums, or maybe you just haven’t been to the dentist in several months or years and are afraid of receiving bad news. Fears over seeing the dentist are best solved by going to the dentist instead of avoiding it. Whether you’re ready to face your fear completely or you’re getting ready to see the dentist gradually, the following tips can help you stay calm during your appointment: ●See the dentist at a less busy time of day, such as the morning hours. There will be fewer people, but also fewer tools making noises that could cause your anxiety. Also, the later you see your dentist, the longer your anxiety will last. ●Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music to help you relax. ●Ask a friend or a loved one to be with you during your appointment. ●Practice deep breathing to calm your nerves. 41．What causes people’s fear of the dentist besides negative past experiences? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42． How can people deal with fears over seeing the dentist? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43． Why are we advised to bring ear buds with music? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What will you do to calm yourself if you go to see a dentist? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 41．The worries you might have about your oral health. 42．We should go to the dentist instead of avoiding it. 43．To help us relax. 44．See the dentist at a less busy time of day./Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music./Ask a friend or a loved one to be with you./Practice deep breathing to calm your nerves. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何消除牙医恐惧症给出了几点建议。 41．根据原文“it’s also possible to experience fear of a dentist because of worries you might have about your oral health”可知，除了过往看牙医的经历让人不敢看牙医之外，对口腔健康问题的担忧也会让人不敢去看牙医。故填The worries you might have about your oral health. 42．根据原文“Fears over seeing the dentist are best solved by going to the dentist instead of avoiding it”可知，克服看牙医的恐惧要通过去看牙医而不是逃避看牙医来解决。故填We should go to the dentist instead of avoiding it. 43．根据原文“Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music to help you relax”可知，带上耳机听歌是为了让自己放松。故填To help us relax. 44．根据原文“the following tips can help you stay calm during your appointment … ●See the dentist at a less busy time of day, such as the morning hours … ●Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music to help you relax … ●Ask a friend or a loved one to be with you during your appointment … ●Practice deep breathing to calm your nerves”可知，文中就如何在看牙医的过程中保持镇静给出了四点建议，本题为开放性试题，无标准答案，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：See the dentist at a less busy time of day./Bring noise-canceling headphones or ear buds with music./Ask a friend or a loved one to be with you./Practice deep breathing to calm your nerves. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你是李华，你给毕业班的同学做一个以“做更好的自己”为主题分享活动，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解，内容要点如下： To be a better self 懂感恩 敬爱生命，服务社会…… 亲自然 保护环境，关爱动物…… 爱自己 健康生活，培养兴趣…… 写作要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数：90词左右。 To be a better self ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person. In order to become a better version of ourselves, we should first be grateful. We should respect life. We also use our spare time to serve the society. If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. Second, we should get close to nature. We should protect the environment and care for animals. We also do volunteer work to promote the importance of animals and plants. Finally, we have to love ourselves. We should live a healthy life and develop our hobbies. We should learn ways to relax ourselves and keep a good mood. I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题“做更好的自己”； 第二步，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面具体阐述怎么做。 第三步，总结话语。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②get close to亲近 ③keep a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] ①If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. (宾语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$