Lesson83 - 84（课件）-2024-2025学年新概念英语第一册

新概念英语第一册 Lesson83 Going on holiday Lesson84 Have you had ...? 1 1. How often do you go on holiday? 2. What do you take with you when you go on holiday? Warm up 1. What can you see in the picture? 2. Have a guess. What’s happened? Pre-reading What a mess! Martin: Gary! Have you had a wild animal in here? Gary: What do you mean, Dad? Martin: You've already made a mess. We've just arrived this morning! Gary: It's not so bad, Dad. Martin: Where did all these clothes come from? You've only got one suitcase! Gary: I packed a lot into that suitcase. I like to wear something new every day. Martin: Well, I hope everything fits back in the suitcase when we leave. Gary: Don't worry, Dad. Let's go to the beach! Martin: Sure. But pick up those wet clothes first. And don't let your mum see this mess. She's here to have a nice holiday! Let’s read. 1. Where are Gary and Martin? 2. Is there an animal in the room? 4 New words. 5 already had a cup leave mess pack suitcase 6 already had a cup leave mess pack suitcase 7 mess [mes] pack [pæk] suitcase ['su:tkeɪs] leave[li:v] n.杂乱，凌乱 v.包装,打包, 装箱 n.手提箱 v.离开 left [left] already [ɔ:l'redɪ] adv.已经 New words. 9 10 11 mess n. 杂乱 It's very untidy. Excuse the mess. （pack the books into the case） pack v. 包装，打包 package packet backpack leave v.离开，遗留，遗忘 (left) 我们明天走。 We are going to leave tomorrow. 他们明天前往英国。 They are going to leave for England tomorrow. Leave the door open, please. v.让...处于（某种状态） I forgot my book, I think I left it in my house. （pack the books into the case） pack v. 包装，打包 package packet backpack leave v.离开，遗留，遗忘 (left) 我们明天走。 We are going to leave tomorrow. 他们明天前往英国。 They are going to leave for England tomorrow. Leave the door open, please. v.让...处于（某种状态） I forgot my book, I think I left it in my house. suitcase already left pack leave mess What a mess! Martin: Gary! Have you had a wild animal in here? Gary: What do you mean, Dad? Martin: You've already made a mess.  We've just arrived this morning! Gary: It's not so bad, Dad. Martin: Where did all these clothes come from? You've only got one suitcase! Gary: I packed a lot into that suitcase. I like to wear something new every day. Martin: Well, I hope everything fits back in the suitcase when we leave. Gary: Don't worry, Dad. Let's go to the beach! Martin: Sure. But pick up those wet clothes first. And don't let your mum see this mess. She's here to have a nice holiday! 野生的 Let’s read 动物 沙滩 1 2 3 4 5 Language focus 1 let's ... 让我们...... 1. let’s, evening __________________________________________ 2. let’s, leave ___________________________________________ 3. let’s, stay ___________________________________________ 练习 请用下列词汇造句 Let's clean the kitchen in the evening. Let’s leave the party early. Let’s stay at home tonight. 19 Language focus 2 have a holiday 度假 1. Lily去年在西班牙度的假。 __________________________________________ 2. 我姐姐已经在十二月度过假了。 ___________________________________________ 练习 翻译句子 Lily had a holiday in Spain last year. My sister has already had a holiday in December. 20 Grammar points 1 -- 现在完成时：定义和结构 意义：在英语中，现在完成时通常用于以下两种情况： 1)表示发生于过去并持续到现在的动作、且这个动作有可能继续延续下去， 如：He has studied Chinese for 10 years.他学汉语已经10年了。 2)表示在过去不确定的时间里已经发生或完成、且对现在仍有影响的动作， 如：I have had a glass of water.I am not thirsty now.我已经喝了一杯水。我现在不渴了。 现在完成时的形式是“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”。请注意，现在完成时中的have是助动词，没有意思。过去分词是动词的一种形式，在现在完成时中，必须用过去分词。 动词过去分词的变化也有规则变化和不规则变化之分。一般来说，过去分词的规则变化与动词过去式的规则变化是一致的.还有相当一部分动词的变化是不规则的。 1. I have had my breakfast. 2. They have been to Germany. 3. Have you washed your hands? 4. The boy hasn't finished his homework. 21 Grammar points 1 -- 现在完成时：定义和结构 结构组成：肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他. 否定句：主语+have not/has not+动词的过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has. 否定回答：No,主语+have not/has not. (注意：have not =haven't;has not=hasn't) 不规则变化： 22 Practice 1 -- 按要求写句子 1. She washes all the dishes.(改为现在完成时) _______________________________________________ 2. Did Alex meet Daniel?(改为现在完成时) _______________________________________________ 3. They have bought some suitcases.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 4. My father has spent a lot of money on that bookcase.(改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________ 5. I've sent a letter to my best friend.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) __________________________________________________ She has washed all the dishes. Has Alex met Daniel? They haven’t bought any suitcases. Has your father spent a lot of money on that bookcase? Have you sent a letter to your best friend? No, I haven’t. 23 Grammar points 2 -- 现在完成时：与just、already连用 意义：just和already是常用于现在完成时的表示时间的状语。 just意为“刚才”,一般只用于肯定句，如：I have just found my handbag.我刚找到我的手提包。请注意，just位于助动词have/has和过去分词之间。already意为“已经”,通常用于肯定句，如：I have already left home.我已经离开家了。请注意，already用于肯定句时，既可以位于助动词have/has和过去分词之间，也可以位于句末，如：I have bought a vase already.我已经买了一个花瓶。此外，already也可以用于疑问句，表示惊讶或期待得到肯定的答复， 如：Have you had your lunch already?你已经吃了午饭了吗? 此时，already常位于句末。 1. I have already been to Canada. 2. They have just arrived at the hotel. 3. She has seen the film already. 4. Joe has just won the game. 24 Practice 2 -- 选出正确的答案 1. ______ you had some water? A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Are 2. We have______read this story. A. before B. yet C. already D. ago 3. Mrs Thomas______the magazine. A. has just bought B. has bought just C. have just bought D. have bought just 4. -Has your grandmother been to Australia? - ________. A. No, she doesn’t B. No, she can’t C. No, she isn’t D. No, she hasn’t 5. - ________. -Yes, I have. Thank you. A. Do you want to have a bath? B. Have you had your breakfast already? C. Did you have a flu? D. Are you going to have a baby? C C A D B 25 What a mess! Martin: Gary! Have you had a wild animal in here? Gary: What do you mean, Dad? Martin: You've already made a mess. We've just arrived this morning! Gary: It's not so bad, Dad. Martin: Where did all these clothes come from? You've only got one suitcase! Gary: I packed a lot into that suitcase. I like to wear something new every day. Martin: Well, I hope everything fits back in the suitcase when we leave. Gary: Don't worry, Dad. Let's go to the beach! Martin: Sure. But pick up those wet clothes first. And don't let your mum see this mess. She's here to have a nice holiday! Let’s talk Let’s recite Practice CAROL: Hello,Sam. Come in. TOM: Hi, Sam. We're having lunch. Do you want to ____ _____ with us? SAM: No, thank you, Tom. I've ______ had lunch. I had lunch at half _____ twelve. CAROL: Have _________coffee then. SAM: I've just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch. TOM: Let's go into the ________, Carol. We can have our coffee there. have lunch already past a cup of living room CAROL: Excuse the_____, Sam. This room’s very_____. We’re packing our_________. We're going to _____ tomorrow. Tom and I are going to ___________. SAM: Aren't you lucky! TOM: _____ are you going to have a holiday, Sam? SAM: I don't know. I've already had my holiday this year. CAROL: Where did you go? SAM: I ________home! leave have a holiday When stayed at stayed at mess untidy suitcases 1.____you____the article yet? -Yes,I____it three hours ago. A.Did/have/washed B.Had/had/washed C.Have/copied/did D.Did/copy/had 2.-____you___a wash yet? -Yes,I___a moment ago. A.Did/have/washed B.Had/had/washed C.Have/had/washed D.Have/had/have washed 3.-He___to draw horses already. -When___he draw? -Last year. A.learned/has B.learned/did C.has learned/has D.has learned/did I have had my breakfast. She has already had an apple . 将下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句 I have not had my breakfast. Have you had your breakfast？ She has not had an apple yet. Has she had an apple yet? 再来看看 这句话， 你会变吗？ I have already had lunch. 否定句： I haven’t had lunch . yet 一疑句： Have you had lunch ? yet 回 答： No, I haven’t. Yes, I have. 为什么already 都变成了yet？ already和yet两词都可用于完成时， 表示“已经”。 但前者主要用于肯定句， 用于疑问句时表示“惊奇”； 后者主要用于否定句和疑问句。 Thank You 34 $$