焦点 02 阅读理解之判断-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（新疆）

焦点02 阅读理解之判断 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional. Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in-colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (转手绢) rapidly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技) , a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced for singer Andy Lau. The robot learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn't just for fun —it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新) , the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young views called it “cool”, while the old loved its humor and festive spirit. It a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 1．YangBot mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. 2．Yangko is a joyful folk dance from southern China often seen during festivals. 3．YangBOT is the first time for Unitree’s to become successful. 4．The robot used laser navigation to move safely on the stage. 5．Both the old and the young like the Robot Yangko. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【难度】0.85 【知识点】科学技术、发明与创造、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文主要介绍了在2025年央视春晚上，一个名为YangBOT的特别表演惊艳了观众。该表演由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“a special performance called YangBOT amazed people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala…the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology”可知，YangBOT这个表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，在央视春晚上惊艳了观众。该句表述正确，故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the performance, humanoid robots…danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals”可知，秧歌是中国北方的一种欢快的民间舞蹈，常在节日期间看到，而不是南方的舞蹈。该句表述错误，故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“This was not Unitree's first success—in 2021, their robot cows named ‘Ben Ben’ danced for singer Andy Lau”可知，Unitree之前就已经有过成功的案例，即2021年他们的机器人牛“笨笨”为歌手刘德华伴舞。所以YangBOT并不是Unitree的第一次成功。该句表述错误，故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The robot learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the stage”可知，机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在舞台上安全移动。该句表述正确，故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Young viewers called it ‘cool’, while the old loved its humor and festive spirit”可知，年轻观众觉得它“很酷”，而老年观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。这说明老年人和年轻人都喜欢Robot Yangko这个表演，故选T。 B There was once a very bad king. All the people hated him. One hot day the king was walking along the river. He decided to take a swim. The king was a good swimmer, but when he got into the water, he suddenly felt a pain in his side. He started to drown. Two farmers were working in a field nearby. They jumped into the water and saved him. They didn’t know that he was the king until he was out of the water. The king was very grateful to the farmers. He said to them, “You have saved my life. Ask me for anything you want.” One of the farmers said, “I need two water buffaloes to help me in the fields.” The king promised he would give him the animals. Then the king asked the other farmer, “What is your wish?” The other farmer was old and wise. He thought and thought. Then he said, “Don’t tell anyone that I helped to save your life.” Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F). 1．The wise farmer was very glad that he saved the king. 2．The farmers didn’t know how to swim. 3．The king didn’t know how to swim. 4．One farmer asked for two animals. 5．Everyone hated the king. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【难度】0.85 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文、细节理解 【导语】本文主要讲述一个坏国王游泳溺水，被两个农民救了的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“All the people hated him.”以及“The other farmer was old and wise. He thought and thought. Then he said, ‘Don’t tell anyone that I helped to save your life.’”可知，聪明的农夫不高兴自己救了国王。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Two farmers were working in a field nearby. They jumped into the water and saved him.”可知，这两个农民会游泳。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“The king was a good swimmer”可知，国王是一个游泳好手。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“One of the farmers said, ‘I need two water buffaloes to help me in the fields.’”可知，一个农民要了两头水牛。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“There was once a very bad king. All the people hated him.”可知，每个人都恨国王。故填T。 C I’m Amy. I’ve been writing stories since I was about eight years old. My parents always read to me and I learned to read myself when I was four. So I’ve been in love with books for a long time. I started inventing stories to read to my friend on the school bus. He loved them. Then I sent one to a competition because my teacher suggested it. I won second prize and my story appeared in a magazine. I was so glad. People ask me where I usually write. I used to write in the school library but these days I write in my study so that I can either be quiet or play music if I want to. Another question I am often asked is where my ideas for stories come from. Some writers keep a notebook where they write down interesting things they see or hear about. I started doing that. But my notebook was never with me when I wanted it. So I have notes on my phone. That’s usually with me. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．Amy has been writing stories since she was 9 years old. 2．Amy’s sister always read to her when she was young. 3．Amy’s teacher suggested her send a story to a competition. 4．Amy used to write in the school writing club. 5．Amy takes notes on her phone. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【难度】0.85 【知识点】爱好、记叙文、细节理解、个人经历 【导语】本文是Amy分享自己从小爱读书、写故事，也介绍了自己创作灵感的来源。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’ve been writing stories since I was about eight years old.”可知，Amy从8岁开始写故事，该句描述错误，故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“My parents always read to me and I learned to read myself when I was four.”可知，是Amy的父母给她读书，该句描述错误，故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then I sent one to a competition because my teacher suggested it.”可知，老师建议她投稿参赛，该句描述正确，故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“I used to write in the school library but these days I write in my study so that I can either be quiet or play music if I want to.”可知，Amy以前在学校图书馆写作，而不是写作俱乐部，该句描述错误，故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“So I have notes on my phone.”可知，Amy在手机上记录笔记，该句描述正确，故选T。 【提升题】 A In September, at the RCF Experimental School in, Beijing, Grade 8 students put on a cool biology show on the ground floor of the lab building. They showed the fun biology models and paintings they made to show what they learned in biology class. Some painted different body systems on T-shirts, while others made models of plant cells (细胞) and human organs (器官) using different materials. “When autumn comes, many people around me catch a cold,” said 14-year-old Liu Huanzhen. “This made me want to make a model of the lungs (肺).” Liu loves the art of rolling paper (衍纸). So, he decided to make a lung model this way. He used different colors to show the main parts of the lungs, including the lobes (肺叶) in red and the trachea (气管) in light green. Carefully rolling and shaping the paper, he then glued the pieces to a piece of cardboard (硬纸板). “Although it was quite difficult, the results turned out to be great,” Liu said. “I was very happy while working on it, and now I can remember the parts of the lungs better.” This fun activity has helped students understand things more easily. “The digestive (消化的) system on a T-shirt clearly shows where it is in the human body, like the stomach,” said 14-year-old Yang Yuyan. “The event lets students see how cool biology is. It may make them want to learn more about it,” said their biology teacher, Mr. Li. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．Grade 8 students from Beijing showed what they learned in biology class by making fun biology models and paintings. 2．Liu wanted to make a model of the lungs because of his love for art of rolling paper. 3．Liu used the color of red to show the trachea of the lungs in his model. 4．The digestive system on the T-shirt lets students see how useful biology is. 5．The passage is mainly about how students from Beijing bring biology to life. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文体活动、教育、记叙文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京RCF实验学校八年级学生通过制作生物模型和绘画来展示他们在生物课上学到的知识，并分享了他们的创作过程和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They showed the fun biology models and paintings they made to show what they learned in biology class.”可知，八年级学生通过制作有趣的生物模型和绘画来展示他们在生物课上学到的知识。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When autumn comes, many people around me catch a cold,” said 14-year-old Liu Huanzhen. “This made me want to make a model of the lungs.”可知，刘欢真制作肺模型的原因是秋天很多人感冒，而不是因为他喜欢衍纸艺术。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He used different colors to show the main parts of the lungs, including the lobes in red and the trachea in light green.”可知，刘欢真用红色表示肺叶，用浅绿色表示气管，而不是用红色表示气管。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“This fun activity has helped students understand things more easily.”及“The digestive system on a T-shirt clearly shows where it is in the human body, like the stomach.”可知，T恤上的消化系统帮助学生更清楚地理解人体结构，但并未提到它让学生看到生物学的实用性。故选F。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了北京学生通过制作生物模型和绘画将生物学知识生动地展示出来。故选T。 B Dear Dad, I’m writing this email because I want to ask you to stop smoking, and it’s too difficult to talk about it face to face. You already know that smoking is bad for you. I’ve found out that it causes many illnesses. Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain? I don’t want you to be one of them. When Mum asks you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being mean (刻薄的). Well, I don’t think she is. Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes, and Mum doesn’t like it either. What’s more, doctors have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It’s caused by secondary smoking, which could make Mum and me ill too. I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke! Your loving daughter, Kate 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 1．Kate is writing to her father because she wants him to stop smoking. 2．In Britain, hundreds of people die from smoking every year. 3．Kate’s mother does not like the smell of smoke in their house. 4．Kate isn’t afraid that she and her mother will fall ill. 5．Kate suggests that Dad should ask the doctor for help. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、应用文、细节理解 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，凯特给父亲写了一封邮件劝他戒烟。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m writing this email because I want to ask you to stop smoking, and it’s too difficult to talk about it face to face.”可知，凯特写邮件是为了让爸爸戒烟，故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain?”可知，在英国每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟，而不是上百人。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes, and Mum doesn’t like it either.”可知，凯特的妈妈不喜欢闻烟的味道。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, doctors have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It’s caused by secondary smoking, which could make Mum and me ill too.”可知，凯特和妈妈担心自己吸入二手烟会生病，因此“凯特不担心她和她妈妈会生病”表述错误。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please see the doctor and ask him for help.”可知，凯特建议爸爸去看医生。故选T。 C In the US, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual — a handshake, a smile and a “hello” will do just fine. The British often simply say “hello” when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck (轻吻) on the cheek, is common in an informal situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well. In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug. In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks. In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．In the US, it is normal for men to kiss when they meet each other. 2．The people in England usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 3．Japanese people give a hug when they greet someone. 4．In Albania, women aren’t supposed to shake hands when they greet each other. 5．You can kiss on the cheek when you meet your good friend in Armenia. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【难度】0.65 【知识点】礼仪与习俗、科普知识、文化差异、说明文、细节理解 【导语】文章主要介绍了在美国、英国、日本、匈牙利、阿尔巴尼亚和亚美尼亚等国家人们打招呼的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the US, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other.”可知，在美国，男人见面时握手是很正常的，但男人互相问候时亲吻是很不寻常的。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The British often simply say ‘hello’ when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time.”可知，英国人通常只在第一次见面时握手。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.”可知，在日本，男性和女性打招呼时都是鞠躬，而不是握手或拥抱。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.”可知，在阿尔巴尼亚，女性可能会握手或亲吻对方的双颊。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据第五段“Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.”可知，在亚美尼亚，在好朋友和家人之间，亲吻脸颊和拥抱也是很常见的。故填T。 【拔高题】 A Plants Crying in Pain Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)! This would never really happen. But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are cut off their stems. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声传声器) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Scientists believed that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. The scientists also listened to other crops such as wheat (小麦) and corn. They also made more sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by “hearing” how plants feel. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．The writer makes readers interested in the beginning by making us think of something amazing. 2．Tomatoes may make less sound when we cut off their stems. 3．The first two groups made sounds once every hour. 4．By hearing the sounds, animals can find out the plants to cat. 5．The study may help the farmers look after the crops better in the future. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、细节理解、推理判断 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家关于植物在被切割时会发出声音的研究，并探讨了这些声音可能对动物和昆虫以及未来农业生产的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream!”可知，文章开头通过描述一个令人惊讶的场景——吃番茄时番茄突然尖叫——来吸引读者的兴趣；这种写法确实能够激发读者的好奇心，使他们想要继续阅读以了解真相；题干“作者通过让我们想到一些惊人的事情，在一开始就引起了读者的兴趣。”与原文相符。故填T。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are cut off their stems.”和第三段“The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour.”可知，植物在被切割时是会发出声音的，且每小时发出30到50次声音，但并没有明确指出番茄在被切断茎时会发出更少的声音；题干“当我们切断番茄的茎时，番茄可能会发出较少的声音。”与原文不符。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour.”可知，前两组植物每小时发出30到50次声音；题干“前两组植物每小时发出一次声音。”与原文不符。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat.”可知，动物想吃植物时，可以利用声音来选择吃哪一株，也就意味着通过听到声音，动物能找到要吃的植物；题干“通过听声音，动物可以找到要吃的植物。”与原文相符。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by ‘hearing’ how plants feel.”可知，这项研究未来能帮助农民通过“倾听”植物的感受来更好地照顾农作物；题干“这项研究或许能帮助农民在未来更好地照料农作物。”与原文相符。故填T。 B As the most popular drink in the world, tea is no stranger to us. But how much do you know about tea sets (茶具)? In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes throughout history. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned. A tea bottle of the Song Dynasty. The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty (朝代) were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were gorgeous (华丽的). In the Song Dynasty, the tea bottle often had a big belly (肚子), a long neck, and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver gradually disappeared. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu developed quickly and were loved widely. It is said that tea made by Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．There were few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. 2．The tea sets in the Song Dynasty were very simple. 3．Lu Yu’s “The Classic of Tea” mentions 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea. 4．Black-glazed cups were not popular during the Song Dynasty. 5．The passage mainly talks about tea sets in different places in China. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、细节理解、传统工艺 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶具的发展历史。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty.”可知，唐代以前关于茶具的记载很少。此题表述正确。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty (朝代) were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were gorgeous (华丽的).”可知，唐代的茶具简单，宋代的茶具华丽。因此说宋代的茶具非常简单。表述错误。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned.”可知，陆羽的《茶经》中提到了28种泡茶和饮茶的工具。此题表述正确。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, the tea bottle often had a big belly (肚子), a long neck, and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then.”可知，黑琉璃杯在宋代很流行，因此说黑琉璃杯在宋代并不流行。表述错误。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes throughout history.”总的来说，茶具在经历了历史上的许多变化后变得更小、更简单。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是茶具的发展历史。而不是中国不同地方的茶具。因此表述错误。故选F。 C Tea, coffee and Coke are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口) since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Oolong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the good weather and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for “tea” in different languages came from Chinese. And the Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned too. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．Four drinks are mentioned in this passage. 2．Tea, Coke and silk are important Chinese exports. 3．In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine. 4．Places with good weather and rich soil are good for tea planting. 5．The passage mainly introduces the history and culture of tea to us. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【难度】0.4 【知识点】饮料、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶的历史、种类、产地、在不同语言的表达以及茶在中国文化的深远影响，包括茶在舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说等艺术形式中的提及，突显了茶文化的独特性和丰富性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tea, coffee and Coke are three major drinks all over the world.”可知，茶、咖啡和可乐是全世界的三种主要饮料；题干“这篇文章中提到了四种饮料。”与原文不符。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口) since then.”可知，茶，以及丝绸和瓷器，在一千多年前就开始为世界所知，从那时起一直是中国重要的出口产品；题干“茶叶、可乐和丝绸是中国重要的出口产品。”与原文不符。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.”可知，在中国古代，茶被用作一种药物；题干“在中国古代，人们把茶当作一种药。”与原文相符。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thanks to the good weather and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.”可知，茶叶主要产自福建、浙江和云南等气候宜人、土壤肥沃的地方；题干“天气好、土壤肥沃的地方适合种植茶叶。”与原文相符。故填T。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第二段“Tea has a history of over 4,000 years”和最后一段“Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture”可知，本文主要介绍了茶的历史和文化；题干“这篇文章主要向我们介绍了茶的历史和文化。”与原文相符。故填T。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点02 阅读理解之判断 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional. Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in-colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (转手绢) rapidly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技) , a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced for singer Andy Lau. The robot learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn't just for fun —it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新) , the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young views called it “cool”, while the old loved its humor and festive spirit. It a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 1．YangBot mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. 2．Yangko is a joyful folk dance from southern China often seen during festivals. 3．YangBOT is the first time for Unitree’s to become successful. 4．The robot used laser navigation to move safely on the stage. 5．Both the old and the young like the Robot Yangko. B There was once a very bad king. All the people hated him. One hot day the king was walking along the river. He decided to take a swim. The king was a good swimmer, but when he got into the water, he suddenly felt a pain in his side. He started to drown. Two farmers were working in a field nearby. They jumped into the water and saved him. They didn’t know that he was the king until he was out of the water. The king was very grateful to the farmers. He said to them, “You have saved my life. Ask me for anything you want.” One of the farmers said, “I need two water buffaloes to help me in the fields.” The king promised he would give him the animals. Then the king asked the other farmer, “What is your wish?” The other farmer was old and wise. He thought and thought. Then he said, “Don’t tell anyone that I helped to save your life.” Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F). 1．The wise farmer was very glad that he saved the king. 2．The farmers didn’t know how to swim. 3．The king didn’t know how to swim. 4．One farmer asked for two animals. 5．Everyone hated the king. C I’m Amy. I’ve been writing stories since I was about eight years old. My parents always read to me and I learned to read myself when I was four. So I’ve been in love with books for a long time. I started inventing stories to read to my friend on the school bus. He loved them. Then I sent one to a competition because my teacher suggested it. I won second prize and my story appeared in a magazine. I was so glad. People ask me where I usually write. I used to write in the school library but these days I write in my study so that I can either be quiet or play music if I want to. Another question I am often asked is where my ideas for stories come from. Some writers keep a notebook where they write down interesting things they see or hear about. I started doing that. But my notebook was never with me when I wanted it. So I have notes on my phone. That’s usually with me. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．Amy has been writing stories since she was 9 years old. 2．Amy’s sister always read to her when she was young. 3．Amy’s teacher suggested her send a story to a competition. 4．Amy used to write in the school writing club. 5．Amy takes notes on her phone. 【提升题】 A In September, at the RCF Experimental School in, Beijing, Grade 8 students put on a cool biology show on the ground floor of the lab building. They showed the fun biology models and paintings they made to show what they learned in biology class. Some painted different body systems on T-shirts, while others made models of plant cells (细胞) and human organs (器官) using different materials. “When autumn comes, many people around me catch a cold,” said 14-year-old Liu Huanzhen. “This made me want to make a model of the lungs (肺).” Liu loves the art of rolling paper (衍纸). So, he decided to make a lung model this way. He used different colors to show the main parts of the lungs, including the lobes (肺叶) in red and the trachea (气管) in light green. Carefully rolling and shaping the paper, he then glued the pieces to a piece of cardboard (硬纸板). “Although it was quite difficult, the results turned out to be great,” Liu said. “I was very happy while working on it, and now I can remember the parts of the lungs better.” This fun activity has helped students understand things more easily. “The digestive (消化的) system on a T-shirt clearly shows where it is in the human body, like the stomach,” said 14-year-old Yang Yuyan. “The event lets students see how cool biology is. It may make them want to learn more about it,” said their biology teacher, Mr. Li. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．Grade 8 students from Beijing showed what they learned in biology class by making fun biology models and paintings. 2．Liu wanted to make a model of the lungs because of his love for art of rolling paper. 3．Liu used the color of red to show the trachea of the lungs in his model. 4．The digestive system on the T-shirt lets students see how useful biology is. 5．The passage is mainly about how students from Beijing bring biology to life. B Dear Dad, I’m writing this email because I want to ask you to stop smoking, and it’s too difficult to talk about it face to face. You already know that smoking is bad for you. I’ve found out that it causes many illnesses. Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain? I don’t want you to be one of them. When Mum asks you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being mean (刻薄的). Well, I don’t think she is. Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes, and Mum doesn’t like it either. What’s more, doctors have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It’s caused by secondary smoking, which could make Mum and me ill too. I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke! Your loving daughter, Kate 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 1．Kate is writing to her father because she wants him to stop smoking. 2．In Britain, hundreds of people die from smoking every year. 3．Kate’s mother does not like the smell of smoke in their house. 4．Kate isn’t afraid that she and her mother will fall ill. 5．Kate suggests that Dad should ask the doctor for help. C In the US, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual — a handshake, a smile and a “hello” will do just fine. The British often simply say “hello” when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck (轻吻) on the cheek, is common in an informal situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well. In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug. In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks. In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．In the US, it is normal for men to kiss when they meet each other. 2．The people in England usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 3．Japanese people give a hug when they greet someone. 4．In Albania, women aren’t supposed to shake hands when they greet each other. 5．You can kiss on the cheek when you meet your good friend in Armenia. 【拔高题】 A Plants Crying in Pain Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)! This would never really happen. But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are cut off their stems. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声传声器) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Scientists believed that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. The scientists also listened to other crops such as wheat (小麦) and corn. They also made more sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by “hearing” how plants feel. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．The writer makes readers interested in the beginning by making us think of something amazing. 2．Tomatoes may make less sound when we cut off their stems. 3．The first two groups made sounds once every hour. 4．By hearing the sounds, animals can find out the plants to cat. 5．The study may help the farmers look after the crops better in the future. B As the most popular drink in the world, tea is no stranger to us. But how much do you know about tea sets (茶具)? In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes throughout history. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned. A tea bottle of the Song Dynasty. The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty (朝代) were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were gorgeous (华丽的). In the Song Dynasty, the tea bottle often had a big belly (肚子), a long neck, and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver gradually disappeared. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu developed quickly and were loved widely. It is said that tea made by Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．There were few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. 2．The tea sets in the Song Dynasty were very simple. 3．Lu Yu’s “The Classic of Tea” mentions 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea. 4．Black-glazed cups were not popular during the Song Dynasty. 5．The passage mainly talks about tea sets in different places in China. C Tea, coffee and Coke are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口) since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Oolong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the good weather and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for “tea” in different languages came from Chinese. And the Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned too. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．Four drinks are mentioned in this passage. 2．Tea, Coke and silk are important Chinese exports. 3．In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine. 4．Places with good weather and rich soil are good for tea planting. 5．The passage mainly introduces the history and culture of tea to us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$