精品解析：2025年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（二）

湖南省2025年初中学业水平考试 英语 模拟试卷(二) (满分100分,考试时间100分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike what do you usually eat for breakfast? B: I usually have bread and milk. 2. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Your classroom plants look so nice. Who takes care of them? B: We the students take turns looking after them. 3. How far is it from Lee’s school to the city museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lee, could you please tell me how far it is from our school to the city museum? B: It’s about fifteen kilometres, that’s thirty minutes bus ride. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, where will we have our art class today? In the classroom or at the school garden? B: Miss Smith says today we’ll draw the flowers at the school garden. Look, she’s waiting for us there. 5. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:I always do my homework right after school, so I can practice playing the piano in the evening. B:That’s a good plan. Sally, you’ll have plenty of time enjoying the music. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jessica plan to do during the summer vacation? A. Volunteer in a museum. B. Visit a museum. C. Learn about a museum. 7. What is the boy interested in? A. Silk Culture. B. Red Culture. C. Xiangjiang River Culture. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Jessica, the summer vacation is coming. What do you plan to do? B: I’m going to be a volunteer in Changsha Museum. A: Changsha Museum? B: Yeah. It has been open to the public since the beginning of this year. You can learn about Silk culture, Red culture and Xiangjiang river culture there. A: Silk culture? Sounds really interesting to me. I can’t wait to visit the museum. 听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the speakers feel about the news? A. Hopeful. B. Proud. C. Bored. 9. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A spaceship designer. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A:Have you heard the latest news? Chinese scientists have sent another manned spaceship to space. B:Yes, I’m very proud of it. A:So am I. How I wish to be an astronaut like YeGuangfu in the future! You know, I joined the school space science club and I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. B:Oh, great. I’ve been preparing a report on environmental protection. I always want to do something to save our planet. A:Wow, maybe one day, I can see a more beautiful earth from space. B:I’m looking forward to that day. Let’s work hard together. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, where did you go yesterday? B: I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. A: What did you do there? B: Some old people cannot do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. A: Great. I want to join you. B: We will go there again next Sunday. You can join us. A: Good idea. Where shall we meet next Sunday? B: At the school gate at nine am. A: Ok, see you at the school gate then. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a book store. B. In a flower shop. C. In a clothes shop. 13. What color does the boy’s mother like? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Grey. 14. How much will the boy pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes please. I’m looking for something for my mother’s birthday. A: Look, the blue silk scarf sells well. B: Blue? Do you have a purple one? My mom likes purple. A: Well. What about this one? B: Um, it looks nice. Oh, here’s a grey hat that matches the scarf. A: Good choice, it’s the latest style for ladies. B: Oka. How much are the scarf and the hat? A: The scarf is fifty yuan and the hat is forty yuan, but today they are on sale. You only need to pay half the price now. B: OK. I’ll take them. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who made the fewest zongzi in the competition? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Bill. 16. What kind of zongzi will Jane take home? A. Fruit zongzi. B. Beef zongzi. C. Egg zongzi. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbours. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【详解】A: What an exciting competition, isn’t it? How many zongzi have you made Bill? B: I only made ten, it’s so hard for me. How about you Jane? A: I made twenty but Mary, my next door made forty five . B: She’s really good at it. Do you know each family can take five home after the competition? A: Yes, my favorite is fruit zongzi. I’ll take some home. B: I’m going to take two beef zongzi and three egg zongzi. A: It’s a really meaningful activity to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. B: Yeah, I hope our community will hold more activities like this. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are monkeys good at? A. Eating other animals. B. Swimming in the water. C. Climbing and running. 19. Why can’t monkeys live without trees and forests? A. Because they need fruits. B. Because they live in groups. C. Because they are good with trees. 20. If there is a danger, what will the head monkey do? A. He will run away. B. He will protect himself. C. He will protect the other monkeys. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Monkeys are small animals. They look like men. They use their hands and feet to hold things and climb trees. They are very quick in climbing and running, so other animals cannot catch them easily. But monkeys cannot live without trees and forests because there food is fruit and there are lots of fruits in the forests. Monkeys sleep in the trees. They live in groups. Each group has a head monkey. When there’s a danger, the head monkey will jump out to keep the other monkeys safe. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid　　◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 21. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Your parent’s help. 22. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. 23. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个制作云的实验，包括需要的材料，制作的过程和结果。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，当你在实验中使用火柴时，重要的是父母的帮助。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Result, A real cloud comes up.”可知，实验的结果是一朵真正的云升起来了。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud!”可知，本文介绍了一个制作云的实验，因此可能摘自一本科学杂志，故选C。 B Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture of different facial movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean. 24. Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A. Humans. B. Dogs. C. Cats. 25. What might the scientists do next? A. Use an app to study cats’ expressions. B. Build an animal shelter to look after cats. C. Keep on studying to know more about cats. 26. How does the writer develop the text? A. By giving numbers and choices. B. By showing examples and results. C. By presenting opinions and facts. 27. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To call on people to love cats more. B. To introduce a new study about cats. C. To tell readers why the team did the research. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的新研究，研究发现猫有许多不同的面部表情来展示它们的感受，还介绍了研究的过程、发现以及未来的研究计划等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total ... humans use a total of 44.”可知，人类使用44种面部动作，狗使用27种，猫使用26种，所以人类使用的面部动作最多，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although the researchers aren’t sure ... to improve their understanding.”可知，科学家们计划在其他地方研究猫以增进理解，也就是继续研究更多关于猫的情况，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章在介绍研究时，给出了具体的数据，如“53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos, 276 different expressions, 26 of these facial movements, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry”等，还列举了友好的猫和生气的猫不同表情的例子，所以作者是通过展示例子和结果来展开文章的，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling.”以及后文对研究的具体介绍，可以推断出本文的主要写作目的是介绍一项关于猫的新研究，故选B。 C Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a happy walk around the pond (水塘) on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this. She said, “If there’s no one with you, you mustn’t walk across the pond.” “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.” “All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he liked running and sliding (滑行) on the ice very much. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.” “But you promised mother,” said Annie. “No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.” “I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like,” said Annie. So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond. They had not gone far before the ice got broken, and suddenly they fell into the water. Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them. They went home almost frozen (冻僵的) and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime. 28. What does the underlined word “thaw” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 融化 B. 结冰 C. 起雾 29. Annie thought she could get on the ice too because ________. A. her mother never stopped her B. she didn’t promise her mother C. her brother didn’t like her to do so 30. What happened in the end? A. A man managed to save the children. B. Harry saved himself without help. C. Annie was drowned in the pond. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Never Make Promises Easily B. Be Calm in the Face of Danger C. Turning a Deaf Ear Has Costs 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t go across the pond today, children ... it is beginning to thaw.”可知，不让孩子走池塘，是因为冰开始融化了，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like”可知，安妮认为自己什么也没说，所以可以做喜欢做的事，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them.”可知，一个在池塘附近工作的人救了两个孩子，故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的池塘上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。选项C“置若罔闻是要付出代价的”符合主题，故选C。 第二节　(共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____32____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____33____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like. ____34____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human­ technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human­ technology integration specialists might be very important. ____35____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A. Do this step by step and your dream will come true. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能会出现的一些工作，包括太空导游、人工智能心理学家、人类技术融合专家等相关工作的职责和特点。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Some of the jobs which were common ... may disappear in twenty years.”以及后文介绍了未来的工作可知，此处是引出对未来工作的思考。选项D“那么你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising ... what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，从事这份工作的人需要和旅行者交流。选项E“做这份工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据前文“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like.”以及后文“An AI psychologist would need to understand ... future supercomputers worked well.”可知，机器变得更像人类，需要工程师来负责它们的“思维”。选项B “他们将需要工程师来负责他们的‘思维’ ”。符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“With all the new technologies on offer ... might be very important.”以及后文“They would look at all the technologies ... the most out of them.”可知，人类技术融合专家能教别人如何使用未来技术。选项C“他们可以教别人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____36____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____37____,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it “You’re not built for ____38____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings” “Don’t ____39____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____40____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____41____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____42____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____43____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____44____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to ____45____ ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 36 A. continue B. stop C. try 37. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy 38. A. swimming B. running C. flying 39. A. look after B. hear about C. worry about 40. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely 41. A. Though B. Before C. Unless 42. A. better B. lower C. nearer 43. A. refused B. agreed C. won 44. A. tree B. house C. sky 45. A. relax B. understand C. teach 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只乌龟想像老鹰一样在空中飞翔，于是请求老鹰带它上天，尽管老鹰提醒它不适合飞行，可它还是坚持，最终老鹰答应了，结果乌龟一离开老鹰就从天空中坠落摔成了碎片。告诉我们要更好地了解自己，才能做出更明智的决定。 【36题详解】 句意：他非常想停止做一只乌龟。 continue继续；stop停止；try尝试。根据上文“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己生活不满意，所以是想停止做乌龟，stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：生活没意思。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach.”可知，乌龟厌倦了在海里游泳和在沙滩上移动，所以觉得生活没意思，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：你不是为飞行而生的。 swimming游泳；running跑步；flying飞行。根据上文“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”以及老鹰说的“You don’t have any wings.”可知，这里说的是乌龟不适合飞行，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：别担心那个。 look after照顾；hear about听说；worry about担心。根据乌龟后面说的话“I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time...”可知，它让老鹰别担心，它觉得自己能飞，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我仔细地观察了它们如何在空中飞行和做事。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地。根据上文“I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time.”可知，乌龟观察了很久，所以是仔细地观察，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管我没有翅膀，但是我可以让我的四只鳍足像鸟在空中的翅膀一样，就像我在水里做的那样。 Though尽管；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；lower更低；nearer更近。根据上文“I think I really got it.”以及乌龟的自信可知，它觉得自己可能飞得更好，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：老鹰最后同意了，并且把乌龟带到了高空。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky.”可知，老鹰同意了带乌龟上天，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：但是乌龟一独自待着，就从天空中坠落了。 tree树；house房子；sky天空。根据上文老鹰把乌龟带到了高空，可知这里是指从天空中坠落，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我们需要更好地了解我们自己，以便我们能做出更明智的决定。 relax放松；understand理解，了解；teach教。根据乌龟的经历可知，要了解自己的能力，才能做出明智决定，understand符合语境，故选B。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales (童话集) named The Scarecrow (《稻草人》) for Chinese children between 1921 and 1922. Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu He once worked ___46___ a teacher in a primary school He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy ___47___ (listen) to those stories. In 1921, Ye ___48___ (begin) to write fairy tales for a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat in November of ___49___ same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote 22 ___50___ (many) fairy tales than before. And they made up The Scarecrow we see today. There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The ___51___ (one) story is about children’s innocent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. People’s hard life like The Scarecrow___52___ (describe) in the second story. In the story, the scarecrow often sees poor people’s difficulties in life, ___53___ he isn’t able to stop them from happening or give people a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around ___54___ (they). And he hoped children could understand adult’s ___55___ (sad) after reading the collection. Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye’s fairy tales are still popular with children. 【答案】46. as 47. to listen 48. began 49. the 50. more 51. first 52. is described 53. but 54. them 55. sadness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶圣陶和他的作品。 【46题详解】 句意：他曾经在一所小学当过老师。此处是短语work as“担任”。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：他的学生都很高兴听那些故事。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，为固定短语，故填to listen。 【48题详解】 句意：1921年，叶开始为一家杂志写童话故事。根据“In 1921”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 【49题详解】 句意：同年11月，他完成了他的第一部童话《小白船》。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：在接下来的七个月里，叶比以前多写了22个童话故事。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。 【51题详解】 句意：第一个故事是关于孩子们天真的微笑和美好的感情，就像《小白船》一样。根据“There are two kinds of stories in the collection”可知，此处介绍第一个故事，应用序数词。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：第二个故事描述的是人们像稻草人一样的艰苦生活。分析题干可知，主语和动词describe“描述”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是关于故事的客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is described。 【53题详解】 句意：在故事中，稻草人经常看到穷人生活中的困难，但他无法阻止他们的发生，也无法伸出援助之手。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：叶希望孩子们关心他们周围发生的事情。空前是介词，应用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：他希望孩子们读了这本书后能理解大人的悲伤。空前是名词所有格结构，空处应填名词sadness。故填sadness。 第四部分　综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. 它们通常被认为是“海洋中的熊猫”。 Thanks to China’s top­class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 56. Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? ____________________________________ 57. What is the other name of the spotted seal? ____________________________________ 58. With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? ____________________________________ 59. As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? ____________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________ 【答案】56. Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 57. Panda of the sea. 58. The population of spotted seals has reached around 2,000. 59. Protecting the environment. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 60. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。 【56题详解】 根据“A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.”可知它们被放回中国东北辽宁省大连海域。故填Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 【57题详解】 根据划线句子“它们通常被认为是‘海洋中的熊猫’。”可知斑点海豹被称为海洋中的熊猫，panda“熊猫”，of“……的”，sea“海洋”。故填Panda of the sea. 【58题详解】 根据“Thanks to China’s top­class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000.”可知在我国的保护下，我国海域的斑海豹数量已增长到约2000只。故填The population of spotted seals has reached around 2,000. 【59题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Protecting the environment. 【60题详解】 根据句意可知，该句为陈述句，they“他们”，often“通常”，be considered as“被称为”，be动词应用are，panda pf the sea“海洋中的熊猫”。故填They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”. 第二节　(满分15分) 61. 湘江之畔，我们的家乡大美湖南让人流连忘返。为了讲好湖南故事，深入了解丰富多彩的本土文化，你校上周五结合“湖南元素”开展了有关湖南文化的研学。假定你是李华，请根据下文的信息写一篇短文介绍你此次研学的经历。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； 2.注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Unforgettable Experience Hunan enjoys great popularity across the country nowadays. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Experience Hunan enjoys great popularity across the country nowadays. Last Friday, our school conducted a study trip on Hunan culture. The main purpose is to tell the story of Hunan and gain an in depth understanding of the rich and colorful local culture. I visited Lei Feng’s former residence and learned about the story and spirit of Lei Feng. What’s more, I learned how to make chopped pepper. I also have a deeper understanding of Hunan people’s eating habits. This experience made me feel very fulfilled and my love for Hunan has become deeper and deeper. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点题研学之旅及其目的； 第二步，介绍参加的活动及学到的东西； 第三步，总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learned about了解 ②what’s more而且 [高分句型] ①This experience made me feel very fulfilled and my love for Hunan has become deeper and deeper.（and并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省2025年初中学业水平考试 英语 模拟试卷(二) (满分100分,考试时间100分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice. 2. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. 3. How far is it from Lee’s school to the city museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 5. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jessica plan to do during the summer vacation? A Volunteer in a museum. B. Visit a museum. C. Learn about a museum. 7. What is the boy interested in? A. Silk Culture. B. Red Culture. C. Xiangjiang River Culture. 听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the speakers feel about the news? A. Hopeful. B. Proud. C. Bored. 9. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. A spaceship designer. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a book store. B. In a flower shop. C. In a clothes shop. 13. What color does the boy’s mother like? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Grey. 14. How much will the boy pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who made the fewest zongzi in the competition? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Bill. 16. What kind of zongzi will Jane take home? A. Fruit zongzi. B. Beef zongzi. C. Egg zongzi. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbours. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are monkeys good at? A. Eating other animals. B. Swimming in the water. C. Climbing and running. 19. Why can’t monkeys live without trees and forests? A. Because they need fruits. B. Because they live in groups. C. Because they are good with trees. 20. If there is a danger, what will the head monkey do? A. He will run away. B. He will protect himself. C. He will protect the other monkeys. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid　　◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 21 Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Your parent’s help. 22. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. 23. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. B Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture of different facial movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean. 24. Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A. Humans. B. Dogs. C. Cats. 25. What might the scientists do next? A. Use an app to study cats’ expressions. B. Build an animal shelter to look after cats. C. Keep on studying to know more about cats. 26. How does the writer develop the text? A. By giving numbers and choices. B. By showing examples and results. C. By presenting opinions and facts. 27. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To call on people to love cats more. B. To introduce a new study about cats. C. To tell readers why the team did the research. C Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a happy walk around the pond (水塘) on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this. She said, “If there’s no one with you, you mustn’t walk across the pond.” “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.” “All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he liked running and sliding (滑行) on the ice very much. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.” “But you promised mother,” said Annie. “No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.” “I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like,” said Annie. So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond. They had not gone far before the ice got broken, and suddenly they fell into the water. Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them. They went home almost frozen (冻僵) and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime. 28. What does the underlined word “thaw” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 融化 B. 结冰 C. 起雾 29. Annie thought she could get on the ice too because ________. A. her mother never stopped her B. she didn’t promise her mother C. her brother didn’t like her to do so 30. What happened in the end? A. A man managed to save the children. B. Harry saved himself without help. C. Annie was drowned in the pond. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Never Make Promises Easily B. Be Calm in the Face of Danger C. Turning a Deaf Ear Has Costs 第二节　(共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____32____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____33____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like. ____34____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human­ technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human­ technology integration specialists might be very important. ____35____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A. Do this step by step and your dream will come true. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____36____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____37____” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for ____38____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t ____39____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____40____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____41____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____42____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____43____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____44____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to ____45____ ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 36. A. continue B. stop C. try 37 A. interesting B. healthy C. busy 38. A. swimming B. running C. flying 39. A. look after B. hear about C. worry about 40. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely 41. A. Though B. Before C. Unless 42. A. better B. lower C. nearer 43. A. refused B. agreed C. won 44. A. tree B. house C. sky 45. A. relax B. understand C. teach 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales (童话集) named The Scarecrow (《稻草人》) for Chinese children between 1921 and 1922. Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once worked ___46___ a teacher in a primary school He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy ___47___ (listen) to those stories. In 1921, Ye ___48___ (begin) to write fairy tales for a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat in November of ___49___ same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote 22 ___50___ (many) fairy tales than before. And they made up The Scarecrow we see today. There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The ___51___ (one) story is about children’s innocent smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. People’s hard life like The Scarecrow___52___ (describe) in the second story. In the story, the scarecrow often sees poor people’s difficulties in life, ___53___ he isn’t able to stop them from happening or give people a helping hand. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around ___54___ (they). And he hoped children could understand adult’s ___55___ (sad) after reading the collection. Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye’s fairy tales are still popular with children. 第四部分　综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. 它们通常被认为是“海洋中的熊猫”。 Thanks to China’s top­class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 56. Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? ____________________________________ 57. What is the other name of the spotted seal? ____________________________________ 58. With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? ____________________________________ 59. As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? ____________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________ 第二节　(满分15分) 61. 湘江之畔，我们的家乡大美湖南让人流连忘返。为了讲好湖南故事，深入了解丰富多彩的本土文化，你校上周五结合“湖南元素”开展了有关湖南文化的研学。假定你是李华，请根据下文的信息写一篇短文介绍你此次研学的经历。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称； 2.注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Unforgettable Experience Hunan enjoys great popularity across the country nowadays. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$湖南省2025年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷2。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. mike, what do you usually eat for breakfast? I usually have bread and milk. What do you usually eat for breakfast? I usually have bread and a milk. Two. your classroom plants looks so nice, who takes care of them? We, the students, take turns looking after them. Your classroom plants look so nice. Who takes care of them? We, the students, take turns looking after them. Three, lee. could you please tell me how far IT is from our school to the city museum? It's about fifteen kilometers. That's thirty minutes bus ride. Lee, could you please tell me how far IT is from our school to the city museum? It's about fifteen kilometers. That's thirty minutes bus ride. For . Peter, where will we have our art class today in the classroom or at the school garden? Miss Smith says today we will draw the flowers at the school garden. Look, she's waiting for there. Peter, where will we have our art class today in the classroom or at the school garden? Miss Smith says today will draw the flowers at the school garden. Look, she's waiting for us there. Five. I always do my homework right after school, so I can practice playing the piano in the evening. That's a good plan. Sally, you'll have plenty of time. Enjoy the music. I always do my homework right after school, so I can practice playing the piano in the evening. That's a good plan, Sally. You'll have plenty of time. Enjoy the music. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hey, Jessica, the summer vacation is coming. What do you plan to do? I'm going to be a volunteer in长沙museum。长沙museum？yeah. IT has been open to the public since the beginning of this year. You can learn about sick culture, red culture and shanghai river culture there. Silk culture sounds really interesting to me. I can't wait to visit the museum. Hey, Jessica, the summer vacation is coming. What do you plan to do? I'm going to be a volunteer in长沙museum。长沙museum。yeah. IT has been open to the public since the beginning of this year. You can learn about sick culture, red culture and yang jang river culture there. Silk culture sounds really interesting to me. I can't wait to visit the museum. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Have you heard the latest news? Chinese scientists have sent another manned spaceship to space. Yes, i'm very proud of IT. So am I how I wish to be an astronaut like夜光food in the future？You know, I joined the school space science club, and i've just made a model spaceship for our school project. Oh, great. I've been preparing a report on environmental protection. I always want to do something to save our planet. Wow, maybe one day I can see a more beautiful earth from space. I'm looking forward to that day. Let's work hard together. Have you heard the latest news? Chinese scientists have sent another manned spaceship to space. Yes, i'm very proud of IT. So am I how I wish to be an astronaut like e光food in the future？You know, I joined the school space science club, and i've just made a model spaceship for our school project. Oh, great. I've been preparing a report on environmental protection. I always want to do something to save our planet. Wow, maybe one day I can see a more beautiful earth from space. I'm looking forward to that day. Let's work hard together. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。David, where did you go? yesterday? I went to the old people's home with my classmates. What did you do there? Some old . people cannot do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday . at the school gate at nine AM. okay. See you at the school gate then. David, where did you go? yesterday? I went to the old people's home with my classmates. What did you do there? Some old people cannot do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday . at the school gate at nine AM OK. See you at the school gate 3。听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm looking for something for my mother's birthday. Look. the blue silk scarf sells well. Blue, do you have a purple one? My mom likes purple. Well, what about this one? IT looks nice. Oh, here's a great hat that matches the . scarf choice. It's the latest style for ladies. Okay, how much are the scarf and the hat? The scarf is fifty year and the hat is forty year, but they are on sale. You only need to pay half the Price now. Okay, i'll take them. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm looking for something for my mother's birthday. Look, the blue silk scarf sells well. Blue, do you have a purple one? My mom . likes purple. Well, what about . this one? IT looks nice. Oh, here's a great hat that matches the scarf. Good choice. It's the latest style for ladies. okay? How much are the scarf and the hat? The scarf is fifty year and the hat is forty years. But today they are on sale. You only need to pay half the Price now. Okay, i'll take them. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。What an exciting competition isn't IT. How many zones have you made? bill? I only made ten. It's so hard for me. How about you, jane? I made twenty, but mary, my next door, made forty five. She's . really good at IT. Do you know each family can take five home after the competition? Yes, my favorite is fruit粽子。I'll take some home. I'm going to take two beef粽子and three egg粽子。It's a really meaningful activity to celebrate the dragon boat festival. Yeah, I hope our community will hold more activities like this. What an exciting competition isn't IT. How many zones have you made? bill? I only made ten. It's so hard for me. How about you, jane? I made twenty, but mary, my next door, made forty five. She's . really good at IT. Do you know each family can take five home after the competition? Yes, my favorite is fruit粽子。I'll take some home. I'm going to take two beef粽子and three egg粽子。It's a really meaningful activity to celebrate the dragon boat festival. Yeah, I hope our community will hold more activities like this. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Monkeys are small animals. They look like men. They use their hands and feet to hold things and climb trees. They are very quick in climbing and running, so other animals cannot catch them easily. But monkeys cannot live without trees and forests because their food is fruit, and there are lots of fruits in the forests. Monkeys sleep in the trees. They live in groups. Each group has a head of monkey. When there is a danger, the head monkey will jump out to keep the other monkeys safe. Monkeys are small animals. They look like men. They use their hands and feet to hold things and climb trees. They are very quick in climbing and running, so other animals cannot catch them easily. But monkeys cannot live without trees and forests because their food is fruit, and there are lots of fruits in the forests. Monkeys sleep in the trees. They live in groups. Each group has a head monkey. When there is a danger, the head monkey will jump out to keep the other monkeys safe.