黄金卷07（云南专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（云南专用） 黄金卷07 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：70分） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 答案：B 2. 答案：C 3. 答案：C 4. 答案：A 5. 答案：B 6. 答案：A 7. 答案：B 8. 答案：B 9. 答案：C 10. 答案：B 第二节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. 答案：C 12. 答案：B 13. 答案：A 14. 答案：C 15. 答案：B 16. 答案：A 17. 答案：B 18. 答案：A 19. 答案：C 20. 答案：D 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 21. 答案：F 22. 答案：T 23. 答案：F 24. 答案：F 25. 答案：T 第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 26. 答案：C 27. 答案：B 28. 答案：B 29. 答案：B 30. 答案：B 31. 答案：C 32. 答案：B 33. 答案：C 34. 答案：C 35. 答案：B 36. 答案：C 37. 答案：B 38. 答案：B 39. 答案：B 40. 答案：C 第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 41. 答案：E 42. 答案：C 43. 答案：B 44. 答案：A 45. 答案：D 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. 答案：watching 47. 答案：children 48. 答案：is raining 49. 答案：taller 50. 答案：visited 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. 答案：try our best 52. 答案：preparing for 53. 答案：clean up 54. 答案：put up 55. 答案：cut up 第三节书面表达 (满分10分) Dear David, I'm glad to know that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, especially Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years. It is one of the most important and influential traditional arts in China, representing the essence of Chinese culture. It has many unique features. The singing style in Beijing Opera is very special, with high - pitched and powerful voices that can vividly express different emotions. The costumes are extremely beautiful and elaborate, with different colors and patterns indicating the characters' status and personalities. Facial masks are also a key part. For example, a red mask usually represents a loyal and brave character, while a white one may symbolize a cunning person. I sincerely invite you to visit China someday. You can enjoy a wonderful Beijing Opera performance, which will surely give you an unforgettable experience of Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（云南专用） 黄金卷07 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：70分） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —______ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes' walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 2. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will going to be 3. The little boy is only six years old, ______ he can make wonderful model cars. A. so B. or C. but D. and 4. —______ you ever ______ to Beijing? —Yes, I have. I went there last year. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Will; go 5. —Whose book is this? —It must belong to ______. A. Mary's B. Mary C. hers D. she 6. The movie is so ______ that I'm very ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest 7. My father ______ me to become a doctor when I grow up. A. hopes B. wishes C. makes D. lets 8. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. will move D. has moved 9. —I'm sorry I ______ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn't matter. Don't forget ______ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 10. —Could you please tell me ______? —Sure. It's on Center Street. A. where is the bank B. where the bank is C. how can I get to the bank D. how I can get to the bank 第二节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I had a very special day. I 11_________ up early in the morning because I was going to visit my grandparents. They lived in a small village 12_________ the mountains. The air in the village was 13_________ and fresh. When I arrived, my grandparents were very 14_________ to see me. They had prepared a lot of delicious food for me. After lunch, my grandfather took me to the 15_________ near the village. We went fishing there. I was so excited when I 16_________ my first fish. It was a small one, but I felt really proud. In the evening, we sat outside the house and 17_________ the stars. My grandmother told me some interesting stories about her childhood. I listened carefully and 18_________ a lot from her stories. It was a 19_________ day. I not only had a great time with my grandparents but also 20_________ a lot of new things. I hope I can visit them again soon. 11. A. get B. gets C. got D. am getting 12. A. on B. in C. at D. by 13. A. clean B. dirty C. polluted D. noisy 14. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 15. A. park B. river C. zoo D. school 16. A. caught B. buy C. sell D. see 17. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked up 18. A. learned B. lost C. forgot D. taught 19. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. bad 20. A. made B. did C. saw D. learned 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The History of the Internet The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. But do you know the history of the Internet? The Internet was first developed in the 1960s in the United States. At that time, it was mainly used by the government and universities for research purposes. The early Internet was not as fast and convenient as it is today. In the 1990s, the World Wide Web was invented. This made it much easier for people to access information on the Internet. Since then, the Internet has developed rapidly. More and more people started using it for various reasons, such as communication, entertainment, and business. Today, the Internet has connected people all over the world. We can communicate with others, shop online, study, and even work from home through the Internet. It has truly changed our lives. 21. The Internet was first developed in the 1970s. ( ) 22. The early Internet was mainly used by the government and universities. ( ) 23. The World Wide Web was invented in the 1960s. ( ) 24. The Internet has developed slowly since the 1990s. ( ) 25. People can do many things through the Internet today. ( ) 第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Amazon rainforest, also known as the "lungs of the Earth", is the world's largest tropical rainforest. It covers a large part of South America, mainly in Brazil. The Amazon rainforest is home to an incredibly rich variety of plants and animals. There are millions of species, many of which are still unknown to science. The plants in the rainforest produce a large amount of oxygen, which is essential for life on Earth. However, the Amazon rainforest is facing serious problems. Deforestation is occurring at a rapid rate. People are cutting down trees for various reasons, such as logging, agriculture, and cattle ranching. This has led to habitat loss for many species and a decrease in biodiversity. To protect the Amazon rainforest, many efforts are being made. Some organizations are working to promote sustainable forestry, while others are trying to raise awareness about the importance of the rainforest. 26. Where is the Amazon rainforest mainly located? A. In Africa. B. In North America. C. In South America. D. In Asia. 27. What does the Amazon rainforest produce that is important for life on Earth? A. Carbon dioxide. B. Oxygen. C. Water. D. Food. 28. What is the main problem the Amazon rainforest is facing? A. Too much rain. B. Deforestation. C. Lack of sunlight. D. Too many animals. 29. Why are people cutting down trees in the Amazon rainforest? A. Just for fun. B. For logging, agriculture, and cattle ranching. C. To make more space for people to live. D. To plant more other trees. 30. What are some organizations doing to protect the Amazon rainforest? A. Cutting down more trees. B. Promoting sustainable forestry and raising awareness. C. Building more factories in the rainforest. D. Hunting more animals in the rainforest. B In many countries, people have different traditions when it comes to celebrating birthdays. In the United States, birthday parties are often held at home or in a party venue. There is usually a birthday cake with candles. The number of candles represents the age of the person. The birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles. Friends and family give gifts and there are often games and activities. In China, birthdays are also important. For children, they may get red envelopes with money inside from their parents and relatives. Long noodles are a traditional food for birthdays as they symbolize long life. In some areas, there is a custom of having a "抓周 (Zhuazhou)" ceremony for babies on their first birthday. The baby is placed in front of various objects, and the object the baby picks is thought to predict their future. In Japan, a person's 33rd, 50th, and 60th birthdays are considered especially important. These birthdays are celebrated with special family gatherings. Traditional Japanese food is served, and people may wear traditional kimonos. 31. Where are birthday parties often held in the United States? A. Only at home. B. Only in a party venue. C. At home or in a party venue. D. In a park. 32. What does the number of candles on a birthday cake in the US represent? A. The number of friends. B. The age of the person. C. The number of wishes. D. The amount of money. 33. What is a traditional food for birthdays in China? A. Pizza. B. Hamburgers. C. Long noodles. D. Cakes. 34. What is the "抓周 (Zhuazhou)" ceremony in China for? A. For adults. B. For teenagers. C. For babies on their first birthday. D. For old people. 35. Which birthdays are considered especially important in Japan? A. 18th, 20th, and 25th. B. 33rd, 50th, and 60th. C. 40th, 50th, and 70th. D. 25th, 30th, and 40th. C Smartphones have become an essential part of our lives. They allow us to communicate, access information, and have fun. With a smartphone, we can make phone calls, send text messages, and use various apps. For example, we can use social media apps to connect with friends and family, or use navigation apps to find our way around. We can also take photos and videos with the high - quality cameras on smartphones. However, smartphones also have some disadvantages. They can be a distraction. Many people find it hard to focus on their work or study because they are constantly checking their phones. Also, spending too much time on smartphones may cause problems with eyesight and sleep. To make good use of smartphones, we should set limits on our phone use. We can also turn off notifications to avoid distractions. By using smartphones wisely, we can enjoy their benefits without being overly affected by their drawbacks. 36. What can we do with a smartphone? A. Only make phone calls. B. Only send text messages. C. Communicate, access information, and have fun. D. Only play games. 37. What kind of apps can we use on smartphones to connect with friends? A. Navigation apps. B. Social media apps. C. Camera apps. D. Study apps. 38. What are the disadvantages of smartphones? A. They are too expensive. B. They can be a distraction and cause problems with eyesight and sleep. C. They don't have enough functions. D. They are too heavy to carry. 39. How can we make good use of smartphones? A. Use them all the time. B. Set limits on phone use and turn off notifications. C. Buy the most expensive smartphones. D. Install as many apps as possible. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of smartphones. B. How to buy a smartphone. C. The advantages and disadvantages of smartphones and how to use them wisely. D. The development of smartphones. 第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Memory Memory is very important in our daily life. Here are some ways to improve your memory. 41__________________________ For example, if you have a lot of information to remember, break it into smaller parts. Then learn each part step by step. This makes it easier for your brain to process and remember. 42__________________________ When you learn something new, try to relate it to things you already know. For instance, if you're learning a new word, think about words that have similar meanings or forms. This connection - building helps in better memory recall. 43__________________________ Regular exercise not only keeps your body healthy but also benefits your brain. It increases blood flow to the brain, which is essential for good cognitive function. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week. 44.__________________________A good night's sleep is crucial for memory consolidation. During sleep, the brain processes and stores new information. Try to get 7 - 9 hours of sleep each night to allow your brain to do its work. 45__________________________ If you're relaxed when you learn, your brain can absorb information better. You can practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation before studying. Stress can interfere with memory, so reducing it is key. A. Get enough sleep. B. Exercise regularly. C. Use association. D. Stay away from stress. E. Break information into chunks. F. Eat a balanced diet. G. Review information regularly. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My little brother enjoys ______ (watch) cartoons on weekends. 47. The ______ (child) are having a great time in the park. 48. It ______ (rain) heavily outside now. You'd better stay at home. 49. She is much ______ (tall) than she was two years ago. 50. I ______ (visit) the museum last week. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We should __________ __________ __________（尽力）to protect the environment. 52. The students are busy __________ __________（为……做准备）the final exam. 53. My mother asked me to __________ __________（打扫干净）my room before going out. 54. He __________ __________（张贴）many signs to look for his lost pet dog yesterday. 55. You should __________ __________（切碎）the vegetables before cooking. 第三节书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，尤其是中国的京剧（Beijing Opera）。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一下京剧。内容包括： 1. 京剧的历史和地位； 2. 京剧的特色，如独特的唱腔（singing style）、精美的服饰（costumes）和脸谱（facial masks）； 3. 邀请他来中国观看京剧表演。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（云南专用） 黄金卷07 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：70分） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —______ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes' walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 2. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will going to be 3. The little boy is only six years old, ______ he can make wonderful model cars. A. so B. or C. but D. and 4. —______ you ever ______ to Beijing? —Yes, I have. I went there last year. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Will; go 5. —Whose book is this? —It must belong to ______. A. Mary's B. Mary C. hers D. she 6. The movie is so ______ that I'm very ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest 7. My father ______ me to become a doctor when I grow up. A. hopes B. wishes C. makes D. lets 8. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. will move D. has moved 9. —I'm sorry I ______ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn't matter. Don't forget ______ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 10. —Could you please tell me ______? —Sure. It's on Center Street. A. where is the bank B. where the bank is C. how can I get to the bank D. how I can get to the bank 1. 答案：B 解析：根据答语“About ten minutes' walk.”可知是在询问距离。A选项“How long”通常用于询问时间或物体的长度；B选项“How far”用于询问距离，符合题意；C选项“How many”用于询问可数名词的数量；D选项“How much”用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格。所以选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：“There be”句型的一般将来时结构有两种：“There will be”和“There is/are going to be”。A选项“will have”表达错误，“There be”和“have”不能同时使用；B选项“is going to have”同样错误；D选项“will going to be”结构错误；“a football match”是单数，所以用“There is going to be”，选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：前半句说小男孩只有六岁，后半句说他能制作很棒的汽车模型，前后是转折关系。A选项“so”表示因果关系；B选项“or”表示选择关系；C选项“but”表示转折关系，符合题意；D选项“and”表示并列关系。所以选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句。“have been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”；“have gone to”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，结合“I went there last year.”可知是去过北京且已经回来，用“have been to”，C选项“Did; go”是一般过去时；D选项“Will; go”是一般将来时。所以选A。 5. 答案：B 解析：“belong to”后面接人，要用宾格形式。A选项“Mary's”是名词所有格；C选项“hers”是名词性物主代词；D选项“she”是主格；B选项“Mary”是人名，作宾语，“belong to Mary”表示“属于玛丽”，所以选B。 6. 答案：A 解析：“interesting”常用来修饰事物，意为“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。“The movie”是事物，用“interesting”；“I”是人，用“interested”，所以选A。 7. 答案：B 解析：A选项“hopes”不能用于“hope sb. to do sth.”结构；B选项“wishes”可以用于“wish sb. to do sth.”，表示“希望某人做某事”，符合题意；C选项“makes”用于“make sb. do sth.”，使役动词后接省略to的不定式；D选项“lets”用于“let sb. do sth.”，也是使役动词后接省略to的不定式。所以选B。 8. 答案：B 解析：当宾语从句表示客观事实或普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“地球围绕太阳转”是客观事实，所以用“moves”，选B。 9. 答案：C 解析：“leave sth. + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”通常不与地点搭配，所以第一空用“left”；“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”，这里是不要忘记下午把练习册带到这里来，用“to bring”，“bring”表示“带来”，“take”表示“带走”，所以选C。 10. 答案：B 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项“where is the bank”和C选项“how can I get to the bank”是疑问句语序，不符合要求；根据答语“It's on Center Street.”可知是询问银行在哪里，用“where”引导，所以选B。 第二节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I had a very special day. I 11_________ up early in the morning because I was going to visit my grandparents. They lived in a small village 12_________ the mountains. The air in the village was 13_________ and fresh. When I arrived, my grandparents were very 14_________ to see me. They had prepared a lot of delicious food for me. After lunch, my grandfather took me to the 15_________ near the village. We went fishing there. I was so excited when I 16_________ my first fish. It was a small one, but I felt really proud. In the evening, we sat outside the house and 17_________ the stars. My grandmother told me some interesting stories about her childhood. I listened carefully and 18_________ a lot from her stories. It was a 19_________ day. I not only had a great time with my grandparents but also 20_________ a lot of new things. I hope I can visit them again soon. 11. A. get B. gets C. got D. am getting 12. A. on B. in C. at D. by 13. A. clean B. dirty C. polluted D. noisy 14. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 15. A. park B. river C. zoo D. school 16. A. caught B. buy C. sell D. see 17. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked up 18. A. learned B. lost C. forgot D. taught 19. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. bad 20. A. made B. did C. saw D. learned 11. 答案：C 解析：根据“Last Sunday”可知，文章时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。“get up”是固定短语，意为“起床”，“get”的过去式是“got”，所以选C。 12. 答案：B 解析：“in the mountains”是固定短语，意为“在山里”，表示在某个范围之内用介词“in”，所以选B。 13. 答案：A 解析：根据“and fresh”以及前文提到村庄的环境，可知这里说的是空气是干净且新鲜的。A选项“clean”意为“干净的”，符合语境；B选项“dirty”意为“脏的”；C选项“polluted”意为“被污染的”；D选项“noisy”意为“吵闹的”，均不符合。所以选A。 14. 答案：C 解析：作者去看望祖父母，祖父母见到作者应该是开心的。A选项“sad”意为“悲伤的”；B选项“angry”意为“生气的”；C选项“happy”意为“开心的”，符合语境；D选项“worried”意为“担心的”。所以选C。 15. 答案：B 解析：根据“We went fishing there.”可知，他们去的地方是可以钓鱼的，那应该是河边。A选项“park”意为“公园”；B选项“river”意为“河流”，符合题意；C选项“zoo”意为“动物园”；D选项“school”意为“学校”。所以选B。 16. 答案：A 解析：在河边钓鱼，应该是钓到鱼。A选项“caught”是“catch”的过去式，“catch a fish”表示“钓到鱼”，符合语境；B选项“buy”意为“买”；C选项“sell”意为“卖”；D选项“see”意为“看见”，均不符合。所以选A。 17. 答案：B 解析：晚上坐在房子外面应该是看星星。A选项“looked for”意为“寻找”；B选项“looked at”意为“看”，符合语境；C选项“looked after”意为“照顾”；D选项“looked up”意为“查阅；抬头看”，这里单纯说看星星用“looked at”更合适。所以选B。 18. 答案：A 解析：根据“from her stories”可知，作者从奶奶的故事中学到了很多。A选项“learned”是“learn”的过去式，“learn from”表示“从……中学到”，符合语境；B选项“lost”意为“丢失”；C选项“forgot”意为“忘记”；D选项“taught”意为“教”。所以选A。 19. 答案：C 解析：根据“I not only had a great time with my grandparents but also...a lot of new things.”可知，这是美好的一天。A选项“terrible”意为“糟糕的”；B选项“boring”意为“无聊的”；C选项“wonderful”意为“美好的”，符合语境；D选项“bad”意为“坏的”。所以选C。 20. 答案：D 解析：结合前文“learned a lot from her stories”可知，作者不仅和祖父母度过了愉快的时光，还学到了很多新东西。A选项“made”意为“制作”；B选项“did”意为“做”；C选项“saw”意为“看见”；D选项“learned”意为“学习”，符合语境。所以选D。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The History of the Internet The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. But do you know the history of the Internet? The Internet was first developed in the 1960s in the United States. At that time, it was mainly used by the government and universities for research purposes. The early Internet was not as fast and convenient as it is today. In the 1990s, the World Wide Web was invented. This made it much easier for people to access information on the Internet. Since then, the Internet has developed rapidly. More and more people started using it for various reasons, such as communication, entertainment, and business. Today, the Internet has connected people all over the world. We can communicate with others, shop online, study, and even work from home through the Internet. It has truly changed our lives. 21. The Internet was first developed in the 1970s. ( ) 22. The early Internet was mainly used by the government and universities. ( ) 23. The World Wide Web was invented in the 1960s. ( ) 24. The Internet has developed slowly since the 1990s. ( ) 25. People can do many things through the Internet today. ( ) 21. 答案：F 解析：根据文中“The Internet was first developed in the 1960s in the United States.”可知，互联网最早是在20世纪60年代开发的，而不是20世纪70年代，所以该说法错误。 22. 答案：T 解析：由“At that time, it was mainly used by the government and universities for research purposes.”可知，早期的互联网主要被政府和大学用于研究目的，该说法正确。 23. 答案：F 解析：从“In the 1990s, the World Wide Web was invented.”可知，万维网是在20世纪90年代发明的，并非20世纪60年代，所以该说法错误。 24. 答案：F 解析：根据“Since then, the Internet has developed rapidly.”，“since then”指的是自从20世纪90年代万维网发明之后，互联网发展迅速，而不是发展缓慢，所以该说法错误。 25. 答案：T 解析：依据“Today, the Internet has connected people all over the world. We can communicate with others, shop online, study, and even work from home through the Internet.”可知，如今人们可以通过互联网做很多事情，如与他人交流、网上购物、学习甚至在家工作等，该说法正确。 第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Amazon rainforest, also known as the "lungs of the Earth", is the world's largest tropical rainforest. It covers a large part of South America, mainly in Brazil. The Amazon rainforest is home to an incredibly rich variety of plants and animals. There are millions of species, many of which are still unknown to science. The plants in the rainforest produce a large amount of oxygen, which is essential for life on Earth. However, the Amazon rainforest is facing serious problems. Deforestation is occurring at a rapid rate. People are cutting down trees for various reasons, such as logging, agriculture, and cattle ranching. This has led to habitat loss for many species and a decrease in biodiversity. To protect the Amazon rainforest, many efforts are being made. Some organizations are working to promote sustainable forestry, while others are trying to raise awareness about the importance of the rainforest. 26. Where is the Amazon rainforest mainly located? A. In Africa. B. In North America. C. In South America. D. In Asia. 27. What does the Amazon rainforest produce that is important for life on Earth? A. Carbon dioxide. B. Oxygen. C. Water. D. Food. 28. What is the main problem the Amazon rainforest is facing? A. Too much rain. B. Deforestation. C. Lack of sunlight. D. Too many animals. 29. Why are people cutting down trees in the Amazon rainforest? A. Just for fun. B. For logging, agriculture, and cattle ranching. C. To make more space for people to live. D. To plant more other trees. 30. What are some organizations doing to protect the Amazon rainforest? A. Cutting down more trees. B. Promoting sustainable forestry and raising awareness. C. Building more factories in the rainforest. D. Hunting more animals in the rainforest. 26. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“It covers a large part of South America, mainly in Brazil.”可知，亚马逊雨林主要位于南美洲。A选项“In Africa.”（在非洲）；B选项“In North America.”（在北美洲）；C选项“In South America.”（在南美洲）；D选项“In Asia.”（在亚洲）。所以选C。 27. 答案：B 解析：由“The plants in the rainforest produce a large amount of oxygen, which is essential for life on Earth.”可知，亚马逊雨林的植物产生大量对地球上生命至关重要的氧气。A选项“Carbon dioxide.”（二氧化碳）；B选项“Oxygen.”（氧气）；C选项“Water.”（水）；D选项“Food.”（食物）。所以选B。 28. 答案：B 解析：根据“However, the Amazon rainforest is facing serious problems. Deforestation is occurring at a rapid rate.”可知，亚马逊雨林面临的主要问题是森林砍伐。A选项“Too much rain.”（雨水过多）；B选项“Deforestation.”（森林砍伐）；C选项“Lack of sunlight.”（缺乏阳光）；D选项“Too many animals.”（动物太多）。所以选B。 29. 答案：B 解析：依据“People are cutting down trees for various reasons, such as logging, agriculture, and cattle ranching.”可知，人们砍伐亚马逊雨林的树木是为了伐木、农业和养牛。A选项“Just for fun.”（只是为了好玩）；B选项“For logging, agriculture, and cattle ranching.”（为了伐木、农业和养牛）；C选项“To make more space for people to live.”（为了给人们腾出更多居住空间）；D选项“To plant more other trees.”（为了种植更多其他的树）。所以选B。 30. 答案：B 解析：根据“To protect the Amazon rainforest, many efforts are being made. Some organizations are working to promote sustainable forestry, while others are trying to raise awareness about the importance of the rainforest.”可知，一些组织正在努力促进可持续林业发展，并提高人们对雨林重要性的认识。A选项“Cutting down more trees.”（砍伐更多的树）；B选项“Promoting sustainable forestry and raising awareness.”（促进可持续林业发展并提高认识）；C选项“Building more factories in the rainforest.”（在雨林中建造更多工厂）；D选项“Hunting more animals in the rainforest.”（在雨林中猎杀更多动物）。所以选B。 B In many countries, people have different traditions when it comes to celebrating birthdays. In the United States, birthday parties are often held at home or in a party venue. There is usually a birthday cake with candles. The number of candles represents the age of the person. The birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles. Friends and family give gifts and there are often games and activities. In China, birthdays are also important. For children, they may get red envelopes with money inside from their parents and relatives. Long noodles are a traditional food for birthdays as they symbolize long life. In some areas, there is a custom of having a "抓周 (Zhuazhou)" ceremony for babies on their first birthday. The baby is placed in front of various objects, and the object the baby picks is thought to predict their future. In Japan, a person's 33rd, 50th, and 60th birthdays are considered especially important. These birthdays are celebrated with special family gatherings. Traditional Japanese food is served, and people may wear traditional kimonos. 31. Where are birthday parties often held in the United States? A. Only at home. B. Only in a party venue. C. At home or in a party venue. D. In a park. 32. What does the number of candles on a birthday cake in the US represent? A. The number of friends. B. The age of the person. C. The number of wishes. D. The amount of money. 33. What is a traditional food for birthdays in China? A. Pizza. B. Hamburgers. C. Long noodles. D. Cakes. 34. What is the "抓周 (Zhuazhou)" ceremony in China for? A. For adults. B. For teenagers. C. For babies on their first birthday. D. For old people. 35. Which birthdays are considered especially important in Japan? A. 18th, 20th, and 25th. B. 33rd, 50th, and 60th. C. 40th, 50th, and 70th. D. 25th, 30th, and 40th. 31. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“In the United States, birthday parties are often held at home or in a party venue.”可知，在美国，生日派对通常在家中或聚会场所举行。A选项“Only at home.”（只在家中）；B选项“Only in a party venue.”（只在聚会场所）；C选项“At home or in a party venue.”（在家中或聚会场所）；D选项“In a park.”（在公园）。所以选C。 32. 答案：B 解析：由“There is usually a birthday cake with candles. The number of candles represents the age of the person.”可知，在美国生日蛋糕上蜡烛的数量代表过生日人的年龄。A选项“The number of friends.”（朋友的数量）；B选项“The age of the person.”（过生日人的年龄）；C选项“The number of wishes.”（愿望的数量）；D选项“The amount of money.”（钱的数量）。所以选B。 33. 答案：C 解析：根据“In China, birthdays are also important. For children, they may get red envelopes with money inside from their parents and relatives. Long noodles are a traditional food for birthdays as they symbolize long life.”可知，在中国，长寿面是生日的传统食物。A选项“Pizza.”（披萨）；B选项“Hamburgers.”（汉堡包）；C选项“Long noodles.”（长寿面）；D选项“Cakes.”（蛋糕）。所以选C。 34. 答案：C 解析：依据“In some areas, there is a custom of having a '抓周 (Zhuazhou)' ceremony for babies on their first birthday.”可知，中国的“抓周”仪式是为一岁婴儿举行的。A选项“For adults.”（为成年人）；B选项“For teenagers.”（为青少年）；C选项“For babies on their first birthday.”（为一岁婴儿）；D选项“For old people.”（为老年人）。所以选C。 35. 答案：B 解析：根据“In Japan, a person's 33rd, 50th, and 60th birthdays are considered especially important.”可知，在日本，一个人的33岁、50岁和60岁生日被认为特别重要。A选项“18th, 20th, and 25th.”（18岁、20岁和25岁）；B选项“33rd, 50th, and 60th.”（33岁、50岁和60岁）；C选项“40th, 50th, and 70th.”（40岁、50岁和70岁）；D选项“25th, 30th, and 40th.”（25岁、30岁和40岁）。所以选B。 C Smartphones have become an essential part of our lives. They allow us to communicate, access information, and have fun. With a smartphone, we can make phone calls, send text messages, and use various apps. For example, we can use social media apps to connect with friends and family, or use navigation apps to find our way around. We can also take photos and videos with the high - quality cameras on smartphones. However, smartphones also have some disadvantages. They can be a distraction. Many people find it hard to focus on their work or study because they are constantly checking their phones. Also, spending too much time on smartphones may cause problems with eyesight and sleep. To make good use of smartphones, we should set limits on our phone use. We can also turn off notifications to avoid distractions. By using smartphones wisely, we can enjoy their benefits without being overly affected by their drawbacks. 36. What can we do with a smartphone? A. Only make phone calls. B. Only send text messages. C. Communicate, access information, and have fun. D. Only play games. 37. What kind of apps can we use on smartphones to connect with friends? A. Navigation apps. B. Social media apps. C. Camera apps. D. Study apps. 38. What are the disadvantages of smartphones? A. They are too expensive. B. They can be a distraction and cause problems with eyesight and sleep. C. They don't have enough functions. D. They are too heavy to carry. 39. How can we make good use of smartphones? A. Use them all the time. B. Set limits on phone use and turn off notifications. C. Buy the most expensive smartphones. D. Install as many apps as possible. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of smartphones. B. How to buy a smartphone. C. The advantages and disadvantages of smartphones and how to use them wisely. D. The development of smartphones. 36. 答案：C 解析：根据“Smartphones have become an essential part of our lives. They allow us to communicate, access information, and have fun.”可知，我们可以用智能手机交流、获取信息和娱乐。A选项“Only make phone calls.”（只打电话）；B选项“Only send text messages.”（只发短信）；C选项“Communicate, access information, and have fun.”（交流、获取信息和娱乐）；D选项“Only play games.”（只玩游戏）。所以选C。 37. 答案：B 解析：由“For example, we can use social media apps to connect with friends and family”可知，我们可以使用社交媒体应用程序与朋友和家人联系。A选项“Navigation apps.”（导航应用程序）；B选项“Social media apps.”（社交媒体应用程序）；C选项“Camera apps.”（相机应用程序）；D选项“Study apps.”（学习应用程序）。所以选B。 38. 答案：B 解析：根据“However, smartphones also have some disadvantages. They can be a distraction. Many people find it hard to focus on their work or study because they are constantly checking their phones. Also, spending too much time on smartphones may cause problems with eyesight and sleep.”可知，智能手机的缺点是会分散注意力，导致视力和睡眠问题。A选项“They are too expensive.”（它们太贵了）；B选项“They can be a distraction and cause problems with eyesight and sleep.”（它们会分散注意力，导致视力和睡眠问题）；C选项“They don't have enough functions.”（它们功能不够）；D选项“They are too heavy to carry.”（它们太重了，携带不方便）。所以选B。 39. 答案：B 解析：依据“To make good use of smartphones, we should set limits on our phone use. We can also turn off notifications to avoid distractions.”可知，为了充分利用智能手机，我们应该限制手机使用时间并关闭通知。A选项“Use them all the time.”（一直使用它们）；B选项“Set limits on phone use and turn off notifications.”（限制手机使用时间并关闭通知）；C选项“Buy the most expensive smartphones.”（购买最贵的智能手机）；D选项“Install as many apps as possible.”（安装尽可能多的应用程序）。所以选B。 40. 答案：C 解析：文章第一段介绍了智能手机的重要性以及可以用来做什么，第二段阐述了智能手机的缺点，第三段说明了如何充分利用智能手机。A选项“The history of smartphones.”（智能手机的历史）；B选项“How to buy a smartphone.”（如何购买智能手机）；C选项“The advantages and disadvantages of smartphones and how to use them wisely.”（智能手机的优缺点以及如何明智地使用它们）；D选项“The development of smartphones.”（智能手机的发展）。所以选C。 第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Memory Memory is very important in our daily life. Here are some ways to improve your memory. 41__________________________ For example, if you have a lot of information to remember, break it into smaller parts. Then learn each part step by step. This makes it easier for your brain to process and remember. 42__________________________ When you learn something new, try to relate it to things you already know. For instance, if you're learning a new word, think about words that have similar meanings or forms. This connection - building helps in better memory recall. 43__________________________ Regular exercise not only keeps your body healthy but also benefits your brain. It increases blood flow to the brain, which is essential for good cognitive function. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week. 44.__________________________A good night's sleep is crucial for memory consolidation. During sleep, the brain processes and stores new information. Try to get 7 - 9 hours of sleep each night to allow your brain to do its work. 45__________________________ If you're relaxed when you learn, your brain can absorb information better. You can practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation before studying. Stress can interfere with memory, so reducing it is key. A. Get enough sleep. B. Exercise regularly. C. Use association. D. Stay away from stress. E. Break information into chunks. F. Eat a balanced diet. G. Review information regularly. 41. 答案：E 解析：根据“For example, if you have a lot of information to remember, break it into smaller parts. Then learn each part step by step.”可知，此段主要讲把大量信息分解成小部分来记忆，“Break information into chunks.”（把信息分成小块）符合该段内容，所以选E。 42. 答案：C 解析：从“When you learn something new, try to relate it to things you already know. For instance, if you're learning a new word, think about words that have similar meanings or forms.”可知，这里说的是学习新事物时，将其与已知事物建立联系，“Use association.”（使用联想）符合这种通过建立联系来帮助记忆的描述，所以选C。 43. 答案：B 解析：依据“Regular exercise not only keeps your body healthy but also benefits your brain. It increases blood flow to the brain, which is essential for good cognitive function.”可知，该段强调定期锻炼对大脑的好处，“Exercise regularly.”（定期锻炼）符合段落主旨，所以选B。 44. 答案：A 解析：由“A good night's sleep is crucial for memory consolidation. During sleep, the brain processes and stores new information. Try to get 7 - 9 hours of sleep each night to allow your brain to do its work.”可知，此段重点讲充足睡眠对记忆巩固的重要性，“Get enough sleep.”（获得足够的睡眠）符合段落内容，所以选A。 45. 答案：D 解析：根据“If you're relaxed when you learn, your brain can absorb information better. You can practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation before studying. Stress can interfere with memory, so reducing it is key.”可知，该段主要说学习时保持放松，减少压力对记忆的干扰，“Stay away from stress.”（远离压力）符合段落主旨，所以选D。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My little brother enjoys ______ (watch) cartoons on weekends. 47. The ______ (child) are having a great time in the park. 48. It ______ (rain) heavily outside now. You'd better stay at home. 49. She is much ______ (tall) than she was two years ago. 50. I ______ (visit) the museum last week. 46. 答案：watching 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以“watch”要变成动名词形式“watching”。因此横线处应填“watching”。 47. 答案：children 解析：根据句中的“are”可知，主语应该是复数形式。“child”是可数名词单数，其复数形式是“children”。所以横线处应填“children”。 48. 答案：is raining 解析：由“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 现在分词”。主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“rain”的现在分词是“raining”。所以横线处应填“is raining”。 49. 答案：taller 解析：根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级。“tall”是单音节形容词，其比较级是在词尾直接加“-er”，即“taller”。所以横线处应填“taller”。 50. 答案：visited 解析：根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“visit”是规则动词，其过去式是“visited”。所以横线处应填“visited”。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We should __________ __________ __________（尽力）to protect the environment. 52. The students are busy __________ __________（为……做准备）the final exam. 53. My mother asked me to __________ __________（打扫干净）my room before going out. 54. He __________ __________（张贴）many signs to look for his lost pet dog yesterday. 55. You should __________ __________（切碎）the vegetables before cooking. 51. 答案：try our best 解析：“尽力做某事”的英文表达是“try one's best to do sth.”，这里主语是“We”，所以one's用“our”，故填“try our best”。 52. 答案：preparing for 解析：“为……做准备”是“prepare for”，“be busy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以“prepare”要用动名词形式“preparing”，因此填“preparing for”。 53. 答案：clean up 解析：“打扫干净”对应的英文短语是“clean up”，“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以填“clean up”。 54. 答案：put up 解析：“张贴”的英文是“put up”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“put”的过去式还是“put”，所以填“put up”。 55. 答案：cut up 解析：“切碎”用英文表达是“cut up”，“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以填“cut up”。 第三节书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，尤其是中国的京剧（Beijing Opera）。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一下京剧。内容包括： 1. 京剧的历史和地位； 2. 京剧的特色，如独特的唱腔（singing style）、精美的服饰（costumes）和脸谱（facial masks）； 3. 邀请他来中国观看京剧表演。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear David, I'm glad to know that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, especially Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years. It is one of the most important and influential traditional arts in China, representing the essence of Chinese culture. It has many unique features. The singing style in Beijing Opera is very special, with high - pitched and powerful voices that can vividly express different emotions. The costumes are extremely beautiful and elaborate, with different colors and patterns indicating the characters' status and personalities. Facial masks are also a key part. For example, a red mask usually represents a loyal and brave character, while a white one may symbolize a cunning person. I sincerely invite you to visit China someday. You can enjoy a wonderful Beijing Opera performance, which will surely give you an unforgettable experience of Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$