黄金卷08（贵州专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

听力考试正式开始。The ruler is blue. The ruler is blue. Listen to the next question. That is an orange. That is an orange. Listen to the next question. mike. Always have an apple after dinner. He thinks it's good for health. Mike always have an apple after dinner. He thinks it's good for health. Listen to the next question. How is your father? He has been ill for three years now. He is still in hospital. How is your father? He has been ill for three years now. He is still in hospital. Listen to the next question. I'd like the middle tumm festival best. What about you, Lucy? I like IT too. but I like the dragon boat festival best. I'd like the middle tumm festival best. What about you, Lucy? I like IT too, but I like the dragon boat festival best. Listen to the next question. must we follow the school rules? Must we follow the school rules? Listen to the next question. who is your music teacher? Who is your music teacher? Listen to the next question. Could you take out the rubbish when you leave? Could you take out the rubbish when you leave? Listen to the next question. Be quiet, don't talk anymore. Be quiet, don't talk anymore. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, bitter. Good afternoon, Peter. Listen to the next question. Look, tom is eating bread in class. Oh, I will tell him the rule again after class. In my office, he can only eat after class. Look, tom is eating bread in class. Oh, I will tell him the rule again after class. In my office, he can only eat after class. Listen to the next question. I hear you are moving to a new house soon. I have two because the man in the next door is singing all the time, and I can't sleep well. I hear you are moving to a new house soon. I have to, because the man in the next door is singing all the time and I can't sleep well. Listen to the next question. Can you go out on saturday night? David? Sorry, I can't, but I can go out on sunday morning. Can you go out on saturday night? David? Sorry, I can't, but I can go out on sunday morning. Listen to the next question. A terrible earthquake happened in japan on much eleven, twenty eleven. Yes, thousands of people died in the earthquake. Listen to the next question. dad, can I go out with my friends tonight? Sure, but you should come back home before eight P. M. Dad, can I go out with my friends tonight? Sure, but you should come back home before eight P. M. Listen to the next question. Hi Jerry. What are going to do this weekend? My friend and I decided to go to AA concert. a concert who will sing at the concert? The fighting boys. wonderful. I'd like to go to. How much is the ticket? One hundred and fifty UN. Hi Jerry. What are going to do this weekend? My friend and I decided to go to a concert. a concert. Who will think at the concert? The fighting boys. wonderful. I'd like to go to. How much is the ticket? One hundred and fifty. You on. Listen to the next question. What are you reading, mark? I'm reading a book about animals. Animals are important to us. Well, I think plants are more important people, and many animals get food from plants. Yes, you are right. And if there are no plans, our environment will become terrible. So we must plant more trees and protect them. Is tree planting day next saturday? Let's go and plant trees in the park. shall we? That a good idea? I'll search for some information about how to plant trees on the internet before we do IT. Okay, i'll buy some tools to plant trees that day. What are you reading, mark? I'm reading a book about animals. Animals are important to us. Well, I think plants are more important. People and many animals get food from plants. Yes, you are right. And if there are no plans, our environment will become terrible. So we must plant more trees and protect them. Is tree planting day next saturday? Let's go and plant trees in the park, shall we? That's a good idea. I'll search for some information about how to plant trees on the internet before we do IT. okay. I'll buy some tools to plant trees that day. Listen to the next question. Why can I help you? I'd like to borrow a book. Let me write down your information first. What's your name? selena? What you address? I live at twenty six maple street, and i'm studying at holy name senior high school on washington street. Okay, now, what kind of book are you going tomorrow? The latest novel of stephane mayor? Well, a man has borrowed IT, but you can borrow the other novels of hers. But I have read all of her novels, except the latest one. Well, you can go to the library on rose street. I went there just now, but none is left there. People are so interested in her books. Why can I help you? Um, i'd like to borrow a book. Let me write down your information first. What's your name? selena? What you address? I live at twenty six maple street, and i'm studying at holy name senior high school on washington street. Okay, now, what kind of book are you going tomorrow? The latest novel of stephane mayor? Well, a man has borrowed IT, but you can borrow the other novels of hers. But I have read all of her novels, except the latest one. Well, you can go to the library on rose street. I went there just now, but none is left there. People are so interested in her books. Listen to the next question. Linda, it's your turn to do the dishes. I know dad. but I asked you to wash them an hour ago. It's already two o'clock. I see and I said i'd wash them. Linda. are you OK? I'm sorry, dad. It's just that i'm under a lot of stress . right now what going on. I'm behind in my homework and I have two tests next week, which i've hardly studied for. Linda, it's your turn to do the dishes. I know dad. but I asked you to wash them an hour ago. It's already two o'clock. I see, and I said i'd wash them. Linda, are you? OK? I'm sorry, dad. It's just that i'm under a lot of stress right now. What's going on? I'm behind in my homework and I have two tests next week, which i've hardly studied for. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, you're listening to radio city. Here's some information about a pop concert. The group power is coming to our city and july the fifteen th, they are going to have a pop concert at the star thear. Tickets are kind of expensive, about two hundred and ninety u on each, but they are going to give all the money to the poor area to book a ticket. Telephone eight, two, four, six, seven, eight. See you there. Hello everyone, you're listening to radio city. Hear some information about a pop concert. The group flower is coming to our city on july the fifteenth. They are going to have a pop concert at the star theater. Tickets are kind of expensive, about two hundred and ninety one each, but they are going to give all the money to the poor area to book a ticket. Telephone, eight, two, four, six, seven, eight. See you there. 听力部分到此结束。 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（贵州专用） 黄金卷08 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 （共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 第三节  听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C 第四节  听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 【答案】16．A 17．C 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 第五节  听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 【答案】27．concert 28．Flower 29．July 30．Theater 第二部分  完形 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 31. 答案：E 32. 答案：F 33. 答案：A 34. 答案：B 35. 答案：D 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. 答案：B 37. 答案：C 38. 答案：B 39. 答案：A 40. 答案：C 41. 答案：A 42. 答案：A 43. 答案：C 44. 答案：B 45. 答案：D 第三部分  阅读 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 46. 答案：C 47. 答案：B 48. 答案：B 49. 答案：C 50. 答案：C 51. 答案：A 52. 答案：A 53. 答案：B 54. 答案：A 55. 答案：D 56. 答案：C 57. 答案：C 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 58. 答案：A 59. 答案：D 60. 答案：B 61. 答案：F 62. 答案：G 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 63. 答案：sick 64. 答案：habitat 65. 答案：rely 66. 答案：conserve 67. 答案：healthy/sustainable 第四部分  语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 答案：In order to 69. 答案：are interested in 70. 答案：was cooking 71. 答案：stop/prevent/keep; from cutting 72. 答案：when; come back 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 73. 答案：called 74. 答案：has been 75. 答案：friendly 76. 答案：happily 77. 答案：playing/to play 78. 答案：On/At 79. 答案：herself 80. 答案：words 81. 答案：the best 82. 答案：love 第五部分  写作（满分25分） The Internet in Our Life The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has brought us great convenience. Firstly, we can use it to get information. Whenever we have questions, we can search for answers online quickly. Secondly, the Internet makes communication much easier. We can chat with friends and family far away through video calls. Besides, it offers us entertainment, like watching movies and playing games. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. There is too much false information, and it might distract us from our work and study. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool. If we use it properly, it can make our lives better. We should learn to make good use of it while avoiding its negative effects. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（贵州专用） 黄金卷08 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 （共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．Where is the man’s father? A． B． C． 5．What festival does Lucy like best? A． B． C． 1.【答案】C 【原文】 2.【答案】C 【原文】根据That is an orange.和图片;故选C 3.【答案】B 【原文】根据图片可知是关于水果的句子,所以重点听是否有orange/apple/banana中的一个;句子是:Mike always have an apple after dinner, he thinks it’s good for health.;故选B 4.【答案】C 【原文】W:How is your father? M:He has been ill for three years.Now he is still in hospital. 根据Now he is still in hospital.故选C 5.【答案】A 【原文】M: I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. What about you, Lucy? W: I like it, too. But I like the Dragon Boat Festival best. 根据But I like the Dragon Boat Festival best故选A 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。 6． A．Yes, you must. B．No, you can’t. C．Sure, you are. 7． A．Ms. Zhao. B．She is my friend. C．She likes English. 8． A．You’re right. B．Yes, sure. C．Yes, I do. 9． A．I hope so. B．Sorry about that. C．Not at all. 10． A．Good evening! B．Good afternoon! C．Good morning! 6.【答案】A 【原文】Must we follow the school rules? 7.【答案】A 【原文】Who is your music teacher? 8.【答案】B 【原文】略 9.【答案】B 【原文】Be quiet, don’t talk any more. 10.【答案】B 【原文】Good afternoon, Peter! 第三节  听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 11．Which rule does Tom break (违反)? A．Don’t talk in class. B．Don’t fight in class. C．Don’t eat in class. 12．Why is the woman moving to a new house? A．Because she wants to listen to songs. B．Because the next room is noisy. C．Because the new house is more beautiful. 13．When can David go out? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday night. 14．When did the earthquake happen in Japan? A．On March 11, 2011. B．On April 11, 2011. C．On May 11, 2012. 15．What does the man mean? A．The girl can’t go out at night. B．The girl can’t watch TV in the evening. C．The girl should come back home before 8 p.m. 11.【答案】C 【原文】A: Look, Tom is eating bread in class. B: Oh, I will tell him the rule again after class in my office. He can only eat after class. 12.【答案】B 【原文】M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon. W: I have to, because the man in the next door is singing all the time and I can’t sleep well. 13.【答案】A 【原文】A: Can you go out on Saturday night, David? B: Sorry I can’t. But I can go out on Sunday morning. 14.【答案】A 【原文】W: A terrible earthquake happened in Japan on March eleventh twenty-eleven. M: Yes. Thousands of people died in the earthquake. 15.【答案】C 【原文】A: Dad, can I go out with my friends tonight? B: Sure, but you should come back home before 8 p.m. 第四节  听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16．What is Jerry going to do this weekend? A．To go to a concert. B．To go to a park. C．To sell flowers. 17．How much is the ticket? A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. 【答案】16．A 17．C 【详解】W: Hi. Jerry. What are going to do this weekend? M: My friend and I decide to go to a concert. W: A concert? Who will sing at the concert? M: The Fighting Boys. W: Wonderful! I’d like to go too. How much is the ticket? M: 150 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．What is the book about? A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Food. 19．When is Tree Planting Day? A．Next Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．This Saturday. 20．What will the boy do before they plant trees? A．Buy some water. B．Invite some friends. C．Search for some information. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21．What does Selena want to do? A．Borrow a novel. B．Go to school. C．Meet Stephanie Meyer. 22．Where is Selena’s school? A．On Washington Street. B．On Maple Street. C．On Rose Street. 23．How does Selena like Stephanie Meyer’s novels? A．Expensive. B．Popular. C．Boring. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 听对话，回答以下各小题。 24．What does the man ask Linda to do? A．Wash the car. B．Sweep the floor. C．Do the dishes. 25．What’s the time now? A．1:00. B．2:00. C．3:00. 26．How does Linda feel? A．Happy. B．Stressed. C．Angry. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 第五节  听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 Information Event Be going to have a pop 27 . The group’s name 28 . When On 29 15th. Where At Star 30 . Purpose To give money to the poor area. 【答案】27．concert 28．Flower 29．July 30．Theater 【原文】Hello, everyone! You’re listening to Radio City. Here’s some information about a pop concert. The group Flower is coming to our city on July 15th. They are going to have a pop concert at Star Theater. Tickets are kind of expensive, about 290 yuan each. But they are going to give all the money to the poor area. To book a ticket, telephone 824- 678. See you there. 第二部分  完形 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.photo B.see C.be D.show E.visit F.friend Last summer, I 31___________ my grandparents in the countryside. The air there was fresh and the people were 32___________ . During my stay, I went to many beautiful places. I took lots of 33___________ . One day, I went to a small river. I 34___________ many fish swimming in the clear water. It was so interesting. When I came back home, I 35___________ the photos to my friends. They all said the countryside was really a wonderful place. They hoped to go there one day.\ 31. 答案：E 解析：根据“Last summer, I...my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，这里表达的是去年夏天“我”去“拜访”了祖父母。“visit”有“拜访，看望”的意思，句子时态为一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是“visited”，所以选E。 32. 答案：F 解析：“The air there was fresh and the people were...”，这里描述乡村的空气清新，人们应该是很“友好的”。“friend”的形容词形式“friendly”表示“友好的”，所以这里用“friend”变形后符合语境，选F。 33. 答案：A 解析：由“I took lots of...”以及后文“the photos”可知，这里是说“我”拍了很多“照片”。“photo”意为“照片”，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，“photo”的复数是“photos”，所以选A。 34. 答案：B 解析：“I...many fish swimming in the clear water.”，这里表达“我”看到很多鱼在清澈的水里游。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”，所以选B。 35. 答案：D 解析：“When I came back home, I...the photos to my friends.”，“show sth. to sb.”是固定短语，意为“向某人展示某物”，句子时态为一般过去时，“show”的过去式是“showed”，所以选D。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in London. It is one of the most famous 36___________ in the world. The London Eye is 37___________ the River Thames. It has 32 capsules (座舱), and each capsule can hold up to 25 people. People can 38___________ the beautiful views of London from the capsules. The London Eye 39___________ in 2000. It was built to celebrate the new millennium (千禧年). At first, it was only open for a short time. But because it was so 40___________ , it became a permanent (永久性的) attraction. To get to the London Eye, you can take the underground. It is very 41___________ to get there. When you arrive at the London Eye, you need to 42___________ a ticket first. Then you can wait for your turn to get into a capsule. The ride on the London Eye takes about 30 minutes. During the ride, you can 43___________ the beautiful buildings and the river. It is really a wonderful experience. If you want to take some 44___________ , you can do it inside the capsule. You can also buy some souvenirs (纪念品) in the gift shop. The London Eye is really a must - visit attraction in London. It is 45___________ for people of all ages. 36. A. buildings B. attractions C. bridges D. towers 37. A. on B. in C. over D. above 38. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice 39. A. opened B. closed C. built D. finished 40. A. cheap B. expensive C. popular D. dangerous 41. A. easy B. difficult C. far D. near 42. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. lend 43. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 44. A. books B. photos C. clothes D. food 45. A. good B. bad C. free D. safe 36. 答案：B 解析：根据“The London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel in London. It is one of the most famous...”以及后文“it became a permanent (永久性的) attraction”可知，伦敦眼是世界上最著名的“景点”之一。“buildings”（建筑物）；“attractions”（景点）；“bridges”（桥梁）；“towers”（塔楼）。所以选B。 37. 答案：C 解析：“The London Eye is...the River Thames.”，伦敦眼是在泰晤士河的正上方，不与河接触。“on”表示在……上面（与表面接触）；“in”表示在……里面；“over”表示在……正上方，不接触；“above”表示在……上方（不一定是正上方）。所以用“over”，选C。 38. 答案：B 解析：“People can...the beautiful views of London from the capsules.”，这里表示人们从座舱里能够“看到”伦敦美丽的景色。“look”强调看的动作；“see”强调看的结果，看到；“watch”常用于观看活动、比赛等；“notice”强调注意到。这里强调看到景色的结果，所以选B。 39. 答案：A 解析：根据“It was built to celebrate the new millennium (千禧年). At first, it was only open for a short time.”可知，伦敦眼在2000年“开放”。“opened”（开放）；“closed”（关闭）；“built”（建造，此处应该用被动语态才对）；“finished”（完成）。所以选A。 40. 答案：C 解析：“At first, it was only open for a short time. But because it was so..., it became a permanent (永久性的) attraction.”，由一开始只开放短时间到后来成为永久性景点，可知它很“受欢迎”。“cheap”（便宜的）；“expensive”（昂贵的）；“popular”（受欢迎的）；“dangerous”（危险的）。所以选C。 41. 答案：A 解析：“To get to the London Eye, you can take the underground. It is very...to get there.”，乘坐地铁去伦敦眼，说明到达那里很“容易”。“easy”（容易的）；“difficult”（困难的）；“far”（远的）；“near”（近的，此处表达到达那里的难易程度更合适）。所以选A。 42. 答案：A 解析：“When you arrive at the London Eye, you need to...a ticket first.”，到达景点应该是先“买”票。“buy”（买）；“sell”（卖）；“borrow”（借）；“lend”（借出）。所以选A。 43. 答案：C 解析：“During the ride, you can...the beautiful buildings and the river.”，在乘坐过程中，是“看”美丽的建筑和河流。“look for”（寻找）；“look after”（照顾）；“look at”（看）；“look up”（查阅，向上看）。所以选C。 44. 答案：B 解析：“If you want to take some..., you can do it inside the capsule.”，“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，这里说在舱内可以做的事，应该是拍照。“books”（书）；“photos”（照片）；“clothes”（衣服）；“food”（食物）。所以选B。 45. 答案：D 解析：“The London Eye is really a must - visit attraction in London. It is...for people of all ages.”，伦敦眼是一个必去的景点，对各个年龄段的人来说应该是“安全的”。“good”（好的）；“bad”（坏的）；“free”（免费的，自由的）；“safe”（安全的）。所以选D。 第三部分  阅读 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1955. His brain now is in the central state of Kansas of the United States. It belongs to retired (退休的) medical doctor Thomas Harvey. How did this happen? And why? In the 1950s, Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey knew each other when they both lived in Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University while Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was called on to examine his body. It was then that he started to study what has become a long time examination of Einstein's brain. His goal was to discover some physical evidence (证据) of the scientist's genius (天赋). Doctor Harvey, however, did not tell Einstein's family that he kept the great man's brain. It was only later that the family learned of Doctor Harvey's work. They did not like the idea at first. After Doctor Harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to let him keep the brain for study. Doctor Harvey then asked two other scientists to help. They cut the brain into 240 pieces. They prepared the pieces of brain for studying. They also take photos of all the pieces. Doctor Harvey kept the pieces of the brain in alcohol (酒精) to keep them safe. The work of Doctor Harvey and his team can't be finished. Doctor Harvey gave parts of the brain to other scientists to study. He has also sent some parts of the brain to medical schools. Doctor Harvey says he doesn't know if he will ever come up with an answer about why Einstein was so smart. But he keeps trying. 46. Where is Einstein's brain now? A. In Princeton University. B. In Princeton Hospital. C. In the central state of Kansas. D. In New Jersey. 47. Why did Doctor Harvey study Einstein's brain? A. Because he wanted to make money. B. Because he wanted to find out the physical evidence of Einstein's genius. C. Because he wanted to cut the brain into pieces. D. Because he wanted to keep the brain safe. 48. How did Einstein's family feel when they first knew Doctor Harvey kept the brain? A. They felt happy. B. They felt angry. C. They felt surprised. D. They felt sad. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Doctor Harvey finished his work alone. B. The family never agreed to let Doctor Harvey keep the brain. C. Doctor Harvey cut the brain into 240 pieces. D. Doctor Harvey gave all parts of the brain to other scientists. 46. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“His brain now is in the central state of Kansas of the United States.”可知，爱因斯坦的大脑现在在美国堪萨斯州中部。A选项“In Princeton University.”（在普林斯顿大学）；B选项“In Princeton Hospital.”（在普林斯顿医院）；C选项“In the central state of Kansas.”（在堪萨斯州中部）；D选项“In New Jersey.”（在新泽西州）。所以选C。 47. 答案：B 解析：从“His goal was to discover some physical evidence (证据) of the scientist's genius (天赋).”可知，哈维医生研究爱因斯坦的大脑是为了找出能证明这位科学家天赋的身体证据。A选项“Because he wanted to make money.”（因为他想赚钱），文中未提及；B选项“Because he wanted to find out the physical evidence of Einstein's genius.”（因为他想找出证明爱因斯坦天赋的身体证据）；C选项“Because he wanted to cut the brain into pieces.”（因为他想把大脑切成碎片），这是研究过程中的行为，不是目的；D选项“Because he wanted to keep the brain safe.”（因为他想保护大脑安全），这是保存大脑的措施，不是研究目的。所以选B。 48. 答案：B 解析：由“It was only later that the family learned of Doctor Harvey's work. They did not like the idea at first.”可推测，爱因斯坦的家人一开始知道哈维医生保留了大脑时应该是“生气的”。A选项“They felt happy.”（他们感到高兴）；B选项“They felt angry.”（他们感到生气）；C选项“They felt surprised.”（他们感到惊讶）；D选项“They felt sad.”（他们感到悲伤）。家人不喜欢这个主意，更符合生气的情绪，所以选B。 49. 答案：C 解析：A选项“Doctor Harvey finished his work alone.”（哈维医生独自完成了他的工作），根据“Doctor Harvey then asked two other scientists to help.”可知，他不是独自完成工作，A错误；B选项“The family never agreed to let Doctor Harvey keep the brain.”（家人从未同意让哈维医生保留大脑），从“After Doctor Harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to let him keep the brain for study.”可知，家人后来同意了，B错误；C选项“Doctor Harvey cut the brain into 240 pieces.”（哈维医生把大脑切成了240块），与“They cut the brain into 240 pieces.”相符，C正确；D选项“Doctor Harvey gave all parts of the brain to other scientists.”（哈维医生把大脑的所有部分都给了其他科学家），由“Doctor Harvey gave parts of the brain to other scientists to study. He has also sent some parts of the brain to medical schools.”可知，不是所有部分都给了其他科学家，D错误。所以选C。 B In the United States, people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. "Excuse me" is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say "Excuse me" first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's all learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me". 50. People say "Thank you" _. A. only in the United States B. all over the world except the United States C. in many countries D. only between friends 51. People usually say "Thank you" when _. A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy C. someone asks them for help D. someone doesn't pass them something 52. From the passage we know "Thank you" is _. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than "Excuse me" C. used only by Americans D. used only between family members 53. When you want to cough before others, you should _. A. say "Thank you" B. say "Excuse me" C. say "I'm sorry" D. say "Goodbye" 50. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“In the United States, people like to say 'Thank you' when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too.”可知，不只是在美国，很多其他国家的人也会说“Thank you”，即“Thank you”在许多国家都被使用。A选项“only in the United States”（只在美国）；B选项“all over the world except the United States”（除了美国全世界都这样）；C选项“in many countries”（在许多国家）；D选项“only between friends”（只在朋友之间）。所以选C。 51. 答案：A 解析：由“You should say 'Thank you' when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.”可知，当有人为你开门时，你通常应该说“Thank you”。A选项“someone opens the door for them”（有人为他们开门）；B选项“someone makes them unhappy”（有人让他们不开心）；C选项“someone asks them for help”（有人向他们求助）；D选项“someone doesn't pass them something”（有人没有递给他们东西）。所以选A。 52. 答案：A 解析：从“'Thank you' is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.”以及前面提到很多国家的人都使用“Thank you”可知，“Thank you”在世界上被广泛使用。A选项“widely used in the world”（在世界上被广泛使用）；B选项“used more often than 'Excuse me'”（比“Excuse me”使用得更频繁），文中未比较两者使用频率；C选项“used only by Americans”（只被美国人使用），与原文不符；D选项“used only between family members”（只在家庭成员之间使用），原文提到朋友之间也使用，所以错误。所以选A。 53. 答案：B 解析：依据“If you want to speak to one of them, say 'Excuse me' first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.”可知，当你想在别人面前咳嗽时，应该说“Excuse me”。A选项“say 'Thank you'”（说“谢谢”）；B选项“say 'Excuse me'”（说“打扰一下”）；C选项“say 'I'm sorry'”（说“对不起”）；D选项“say 'Goodbye'”（说“再见”）。所以选B。 C The first Earth Day was in 1970. People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries. In 2007, organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about marches (游行) and big events. In the week around Earth Day (22nd April) there were many thousands of smaller, local events. These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood. The World Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment. Don't leave the tap running. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Turn off your computer every night. Wash your clothes, and yourself, in warm or cold water, not hot water. Dishwashers use as little water as possible. If we all do at least 2 of these all the time, we can make a big difference. 54. The first Earth Day was set up _. A. in 1970 B. in 2007 C. in 150 countries D. in 4,000 big events 55. Earth Day is _. A. just about big events B. about small, local events C. only about marches D. both about big events and small local events 56. To save the environment, we should _. A. leave the tap running B. always use hot water C. turn off the computer every night D. use dishwashers as much as possible 57. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to celebrate Earth Day B. how to save the environment C. the history of Earth Day and ways to save the environment D. the reason for setting up Earth Day 54. 答案：A 解析：根据“The first Earth Day was in 1970. People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries.”可知，第一个地球日设立于1970年。A选项“in 1970”（在1970年）；B选项“in 2007”（在2007年）；C选项“in 150 countries”（在150个国家）；D选项“in 4,000 big events”（在4000个大型活动中）。所以选A。 55. 答案：D 解析：由“In 2007, organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about marches (游行) and big events. In the week around Earth Day (22nd April) there were many thousands of smaller, local events.”可知，地球日既包括大型活动也包括小型的当地活动。A选项“just about big events”（仅仅是关于大型活动）；B选项“about small, local events”（关于小型的当地活动）；C选项“only about marches”（仅仅是关于游行）；D选项“both about big events and small local events”（既关于大型活动也关于小型当地活动）。所以选D。 56. 答案：C 解析：根据“The World Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment. Don't leave the tap running. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Turn off your computer every night. Wash your clothes, and yourself, in warm or cold water, not hot water. Dishwashers use as little water as possible.”可知，为了保护环境，我们应该每晚关掉电脑。A选项“leave the tap running”（让水龙头开着），不符合要求；B选项“always use hot water”（总是使用热水），原文说用温水或冷水，不用热水；C选项“turn off the computer every night”（每晚关掉电脑）；D选项“use dishwashers as much as possible”（尽可能多地使用洗碗机），原文是尽可能少用水。所以选C。 57. 答案：C 解析：文章开篇介绍了地球日的设立时间及原因，即地球日的历史，后面又列举了世界自然基金会提出的每个人可以做的保护环境的五件事。A选项“how to celebrate Earth Day”（如何庆祝地球日），文章重点不是庆祝地球日，A错误；B选项“how to save the environment”（如何保护环境），只提到了部分内容，不全面；C选项“the history of Earth Day and ways to save the environment”（地球日的历史和保护环境的方法），符合文章内容；D选项“the reason for setting up Earth Day”（设立地球日的原因），只是文章的一部分内容。所以选C。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for an Exam Exams can be stressful, but with proper preparation, you can feel more confident and perform better. Here are some useful tips to help you get ready for an exam. First, create a study schedule. 58_________________________________. Decide how much time you need to study each subject and make a detailed plan. Make sure to include breaks to avoid burnout. Second, gather all the necessary materials. 59_________________________________. This includes textbooks, notebooks, study guides, and any other resources that will help you review the material. Third, start studying early. 60_________________________________. Don't wait until the last minute to start cramming. Give yourself enough time to understand the concepts and practice solving problems. Fourth, practice active recall. 61_________________________________. Instead of just passively reading your notes, try to test yourself. You can use flashcards, practice questions, or explain the material to a friend. Finally, take care of yourself. 62_________________________________. Get enough sleep, eat a balanced diet, and exercise regularly. Taking care of your physical and mental health will help you stay focused and perform your best. A. This will help you stay organized and on track. B. It's better to start studying a few weeks before the exam. C. You don't need to study too hard. D. Make sure you have everything you need to study effectively. E. Studying for exams is very boring. F. This means trying to remember the information without looking at your notes. G. A healthy body and mind are essential for exam success. 58. 答案：A 解析：前文提到“First, create a study schedule.”（首先，制定一个学习计划），后文“Decide how much time you need to study each subject and make a detailed plan. Make sure to include breaks to avoid burnout.”是对制定学习计划的进一步说明。A选项“This will help you stay organized and on track.”（这将帮助你保持有条理并按计划进行），其中“this”指代制定学习计划这件事，说明了制定学习计划的好处，符合语境，所以选A。 59. 答案：D 解析：“Second, gather all the necessary materials.”（第二，收集所有必要的学习资料），后面“This includes textbooks, notebooks, study guides, and any other resources that will help you review the material.”具体说明了需要收集哪些资料。D选项“Make sure you have everything you need to study effectively.”（确保你拥有有效学习所需的一切东西），与前文收集资料相呼应，强调要确保有所有必要的东西来进行有效的学习，所以选D。 60. 答案：B 解析：“Third, start studying early.”（第三，早点开始学习），后文“Don't wait until the last minute to start cramming. Give yourself enough time to understand the concepts and practice solving problems.”解释了为什么要早点开始学习。B选项“It's better to start studying a few weeks before the exam.”（最好在考试前几周就开始学习），进一步说明了早点开始学习的时间点，与“start studying early”相呼应，所以选B。 61. 答案：F 解析：“Fourth, practice active recall.”（第四，练习主动回忆），后文“Instead of just passively reading your notes, try to test yourself. You can use flashcards, practice questions, or explain the material to a friend.”详细说明了主动回忆的方式。F选项“This means trying to remember the information without looking at your notes.”（这意味着在不看笔记的情况下尝试记住信息），对“active recall”进行了解释，符合语境，所以选F。 62. 答案：G 解析：“Finally, take care of yourself.”（最后，照顾好自己），后文“Get enough sleep, eat a balanced diet, and exercise regularly. Taking care of your physical and mental health will help you stay focused and perform your best.”阐述了照顾好自己的具体做法以及好处。G选项“A healthy body and mind are essential for exam success.”（健康的身心对于考试成功至关重要），强调了照顾好自己对考试成功的重要性，与前文和后文内容相符，所以选G。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 The Importance of Protecting the Environment The environment is crucial for our survival and well - being. Protecting it is of great significance. One aspect is that a clean environment ensures our health. Polluted air and water can cause various diseases. By protecting the environment, we reduce the risk of getting sick. For example, clean air allows us to breathe easily and reduces the chances of respiratory problems. Secondly, protecting the environment helps maintain biodiversity. Many species are on the verge of extinction due to environmental damage. When we take steps to protect the environment, we are providing a suitable habitat for these plants and animals to survive. Thirdly, a healthy environment is essential for the economy. Many industries, such as tourism and agriculture, rely on a clean and beautiful environment. For instance, tourists are attracted to places with clear waters and beautiful landscapes, which boosts the local economy. Fourthly, protecting the environment is about leaving a better world for future generations. We should not overexploit natural resources but rather conserve them so that our children and grandchildren can also enjoy a healthy and sustainable environment. Importance Details Ensuring health Reduces the risk of getting 63.______ by providing clean air and water; clean air helps with easy breathing and cuts down respiratory problems. Maintaining biodiversity Provides a suitable 64.______ for plants and animals to survive; helps prevent species from going extinct. Benefiting the economy Many industries like tourism and agriculture 65.______ on a clean environment; beautiful landscapes attract tourists and promote the local economy. Leaving a better world We should 66.______ natural resources instead of overexploiting them for future generations to enjoy a 67.______ environment. 63. 答案：sick 解析：根据“Polluted air and water can cause various diseases. By protecting the environment, we reduce the risk of getting sick.”可知，通过保护环境，提供干净的空气和水，能降低生病的风险，所以此处填“sick”。 64. 答案：habitat 解析：从“Secondly, protecting the environment helps maintain biodiversity. Many species are on the verge of extinction due to environmental damage. When we take steps to protect the environment, we are providing a suitable habitat for these plants and animals to survive.”可知，保护环境为动植物提供了适宜生存的“栖息地”，所以填“habitat”。 65. 答案：rely 解析：依据“Thirdly, a healthy environment is essential for the economy. Many industries, such as tourism and agriculture, rely on a clean and beautiful environment.”可知，许多像旅游业和农业这样的产业“依赖”干净的环境，“rely on”是固定短语，意为“依赖”，所以填“rely”。 66. 答案：conserve 解析：由“Fourthly, protecting the environment is about leaving a better world for future generations. We should not overexploit natural resources but rather conserve them so that our children and grandchildren can also enjoy a healthy and sustainable environment.”可知，我们应该“保护，保存”自然资源而不是过度开采，“conserve”有“保护，保存”的意思，所以填“conserve”。 67. 答案：healthy/sustainable 解析：根据上述句子“so that our children and grandchildren can also enjoy a healthy and sustainable environment.”可知，是为了让子孙后代享受健康且可持续的环境，所以此处可填“healthy”或“sustainable”。 第四部分  语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 ______ ______ ______ keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. 69. 孩子们对那部有趣的电影很感兴趣。 The children ______ ______ ______ the interesting movie. 70. 当我到家的时候，妈妈正在做晚饭。 When I got home, my mother ______ ______ dinner. 71. 我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。 We must ______ people ______ ______ down trees. 72. 你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？ Could you tell me ______ he will ______ ______? 68. 答案：In order to 解析：“in order to”是固定短语，意为“为了”，后接动词原形，“In order to keep healthy”表示“为了保持健康”，故填“In order to”。 69. 答案：are interested in 解析：“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，句子描述的是一般情况，主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，所以填“are interested in”。 70. 答案：was cooking 解析：根据“当我到家的时候，妈妈正在做晚饭”以及“when I got home”可知，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，“cook”的现在分词是“cooking”，所以填“was cooking”。 71. 答案：stop/prevent/keep; from cutting 解析：“stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，“cut down”意为“砍伐”，“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以可以填“stop/prevent/keep; from cutting” 。 72. 答案：when; come back 解析：“when”表示“什么时候”，引导宾语从句，“come back”是固定短语，意为“回来”，“will”后接动词原形，所以填“when; come back”。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a lovely pet dog 73.______ (call) Coco. She 74.______ (be) a part of my family for three years. Coco is very 75.______ (friend). Every time I come back home, she runs to me 76.______ (happy) and wags her tail. She loves 77.______ (play) with balls. We often play together in the park. 78.______ weekends, I usually take her for a walk. She enjoys 79.______ (she) during the walk, running around and exploring new things. Sometimes, she meets other dogs and they play with each other. Coco is also very smart. She can understand some simple 80.______ (word). For example, when I say "sit", she sits down at once. I think dogs are 81.______ (good) pets. They bring so much joy to our lives. I 82.______ (love) Coco very much and I will take good care of her forever. 73. 答案：called 解析：“I have a lovely pet dog...Coco.”，“dog”和“call”之间是被动关系，即狗被叫做Coco，所以用过去分词“called”作后置定语，修饰“dog”，故填“called”。 74. 答案：has been 解析：根据“for three years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，因此填“has been”。 75. 答案：friendly 解析：“Coco is very...”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，表示“友好的”，所以填“friendly”。 76. 答案：happily 解析：“she runs to me...and wags her tail.”，“runs”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，表示“高兴地”，所以填“happily”。 77. 答案：playing/to play 解析：“She loves...with balls.”，“love doing/to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“play”的动名词形式是“playing”，所以此处可以填“playing”或“to play”。 78. 答案：On/At 解析：“...weekends, I usually take her for a walk.”，“on/at weekends”是固定短语，意为“在周末”，所以填“On/At”。 79. 答案：herself 解析：“She enjoys...during the walk, running around and exploring new things.”，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“She”，其反身代词是“herself”，所以填“herself”。 80. 答案：words 解析：“She can understand some simple...”，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“word”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“words”，表示“话语，单词”，所以填“words”。 81. 答案：the best 解析：“I think dogs are...pets.”，根据语境可知，这里表达的是“狗是最好的宠物”，要用形容词的最高级形式，“good”的最高级是“best”，形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”，所以填“the best”。 82. 答案：love 解析：“I...Coco very much and I will take good care of her forever.”，句子描述的是现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形“love”，所以填“love”。 第五部分  写作（满分25分） 83. 随着科技的发展，互联网在我们生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。请以The Internet in Our Life为题，写一篇短文，介绍互联网的用途以及它给我们生活带来的影响。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 2. 词数80 - 120。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ The Internet in Our Life The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has brought us great convenience. Firstly, we can use it to get information. Whenever we have questions, we can search for answers online quickly. Secondly, the Internet makes communication much easier. We can chat with friends and family far away through video calls. Besides, it offers us entertainment, like watching movies and playing games. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. There is too much false information, and it might distract us from our work and study. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool. If we use it properly, it can make our lives better. We should learn to make good use of it while avoiding its negative effects. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（贵州专用） 黄金卷08 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 （共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．Where is the man’s father? A． B． C． 5．What festival does Lucy like best? A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。 6． A．Yes, you must. B．No, you can’t. C．Sure, you are. 7． A．Ms. Zhao. B．She is my friend. C．She likes English. 8． A．You’re right. B．Yes, sure. C．Yes, I do. 9． A．I hope so. B．Sorry about that. C．Not at all. 10． A．Good evening! B．Good afternoon! C．Good morning! 第三节  听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 11．Which rule does Tom break (违反)? A．Don’t talk in class. B．Don’t fight in class. C．Don’t eat in class. 12．Why is the woman moving to a new house? A．Because she wants to listen to songs. B．Because the next room is noisy. C．Because the new house is more beautiful. 13．When can David go out? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday night. 14．When did the earthquake happen in Japan? A．On March 11, 2011. B．On April 11, 2011. C．On May 11, 2012. 15．What does the man mean? A．The girl can’t go out at night. B．The girl can’t watch TV in the evening. C．The girl should come back home before 8 p.m. 第四节  听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16．What is Jerry going to do this weekend? A．To go to a concert. B．To go to a park. C．To sell flowers. 17．How much is the ticket? A．50 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．150 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．What is the book about? A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Food. 19．When is Tree Planting Day? A．Next Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．This Saturday. 20．What will the boy do before they plant trees? A．Buy some water. B．Invite some friends. C．Search for some information. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21．What does Selena want to do? A．Borrow a novel. B．Go to school. C．Meet Stephanie Meyer. 22．Where is Selena’s school? A．On Washington Street. B．On Maple Street. C．On Rose Street. 23．How does Selena like Stephanie Meyer’s novels? A．Expensive. B．Popular. C．Boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 24．What does the man ask Linda to do? A．Wash the car. B．Sweep the floor. C．Do the dishes. 25．What’s the time now? A．1:00. B．2:00. C．3:00. 26．How does Linda feel? A．Happy. B．Stressed. C．Angry. 第五节  听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 Information Event Be going to have a pop 27 . The group’s name 28 . When On 29 15th. Where At Star 30 . Purpose To give money to the poor area. 第二部分  完形 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.photo B.see C.be D.show E.visit F.friend Last summer, I 31___________ my grandparents in the countryside. The air there was fresh and the people were 32___________ . During my stay, I went to many beautiful places. I took lots of 33___________ . One day, I went to a small river. I 34___________ many fish swimming in the clear water. It was so interesting. When I came back home, I 35___________ the photos to my friends. They all said the countryside was really a wonderful place. They hoped to go there one day. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in London. It is one of the most famous 36___________ in the world. The London Eye is 37___________ the River Thames. It has 32 capsules (座舱), and each capsule can hold up to 25 people. People can 38___________ the beautiful views of London from the capsules. The London Eye 39___________ in 2000. It was built to celebrate the new millennium (千禧年). At first, it was only open for a short time. But because it was so 40___________ , it became a permanent (永久性的) attraction. To get to the London Eye, you can take the underground. It is very 41___________ to get there. When you arrive at the London Eye, you need to 42___________ a ticket first. Then you can wait for your turn to get into a capsule. The ride on the London Eye takes about 30 minutes. During the ride, you can 43___________ the beautiful buildings and the river. It is really a wonderful experience. If you want to take some 44___________ , you can do it inside the capsule. You can also buy some souvenirs (纪念品) in the gift shop. The London Eye is really a must - visit attraction in London. It is 45___________ for people of all ages. 36. A. buildings B. attractions C. bridges D. towers 37. A. on B. in C. over D. above 38. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice 39. A. opened B. closed C. built D. finished 40. A. cheap B. expensive C. popular D. dangerous 41. A. easy B. difficult C. far D. near 42. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. lend 43. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 44. A. books B. photos C. clothes D. food 45. A. good B. bad C. free D. safe 第三部分  阅读 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1955. His brain now is in the central state of Kansas of the United States. It belongs to retired (退休的) medical doctor Thomas Harvey. How did this happen? And why? In the 1950s, Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey knew each other when they both lived in Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University while Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was called on to examine his body. It was then that he started to study what has become a long time examination of Einstein's brain. His goal was to discover some physical evidence (证据) of the scientist's genius (天赋). Doctor Harvey, however, did not tell Einstein's family that he kept the great man's brain. It was only later that the family learned of Doctor Harvey's work. They did not like the idea at first. After Doctor Harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to let him keep the brain for study. Doctor Harvey then asked two other scientists to help. They cut the brain into 240 pieces. They prepared the pieces of brain for studying. They also take photos of all the pieces. Doctor Harvey kept the pieces of the brain in alcohol (酒精) to keep them safe. The work of Doctor Harvey and his team can't be finished. Doctor Harvey gave parts of the brain to other scientists to study. He has also sent some parts of the brain to medical schools. Doctor Harvey says he doesn't know if he will ever come up with an answer about why Einstein was so smart. But he keeps trying. 46. Where is Einstein's brain now? A. In Princeton University. B. In Princeton Hospital. C. In the central state of Kansas. D. In New Jersey. 47. Why did Doctor Harvey study Einstein's brain? A. Because he wanted to make money. B. Because he wanted to find out the physical evidence of Einstein's genius. C. Because he wanted to cut the brain into pieces. D. Because he wanted to keep the brain safe. 48. How did Einstein's family feel when they first knew Doctor Harvey kept the brain? A. They felt happy. B. They felt angry. C. They felt surprised. D. They felt sad. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Doctor Harvey finished his work alone. B. The family never agreed to let Doctor Harvey keep the brain. C. Doctor Harvey cut the brain into 240 pieces. D. Doctor Harvey gave all parts of the brain to other scientists. B In the United States, people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. "Excuse me" is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say "Excuse me" first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's all learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me". 50. People say "Thank you" _. A. only in the United States B. all over the world except the United States C. in many countries D. only between friends 51. People usually say "Thank you" when _. A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy C. someone asks them for help D. someone doesn't pass them something 52. From the passage we know "Thank you" is _. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than "Excuse me" C. used only by Americans D. used only between family members 53. When you want to cough before others, you should _. A. say "Thank you" B. say "Excuse me" C. say "I'm sorry" D. say "Goodbye" C The first Earth Day was in 1970. People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries. In 2007, organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about marches (游行) and big events. In the week around Earth Day (22nd April) there were many thousands of smaller, local events. These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood. The World Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment. Don't leave the tap running. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Turn off your computer every night. Wash your clothes, and yourself, in warm or cold water, not hot water. Dishwashers use as little water as possible. If we all do at least 2 of these all the time, we can make a big difference. 54. The first Earth Day was set up _. A. in 1970 B. in 2007 C. in 150 countries D. in 4,000 big events 55. Earth Day is _. A. just about big events B. about small, local events C. only about marches D. both about big events and small local events 56. To save the environment, we should _. A. leave the tap running B. always use hot water C. turn off the computer every night D. use dishwashers as much as possible 57. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to celebrate Earth Day B. how to save the environment C. the history of Earth Day and ways to save the environment D. the reason for setting up Earth Day 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for an Exam Exams can be stressful, but with proper preparation, you can feel more confident and perform better. Here are some useful tips to help you get ready for an exam. First, create a study schedule. 58_________________________________. Decide how much time you need to study each subject and make a detailed plan. Make sure to include breaks to avoid burnout. Second, gather all the necessary materials. 59_________________________________. This includes textbooks, notebooks, study guides, and any other resources that will help you review the material. Third, start studying early. 60_________________________________. Don't wait until the last minute to start cramming. Give yourself enough time to understand the concepts and practice solving problems. Fourth, practice active recall. 61_________________________________. Instead of just passively reading your notes, try to test yourself. You can use flashcards, practice questions, or explain the material to a friend. Finally, take care of yourself. 62_________________________________. Get enough sleep, eat a balanced diet, and exercise regularly. Taking care of your physical and mental health will help you stay focused and perform your best. A. This will help you stay organized and on track. B. It's better to start studying a few weeks before the exam. C. You don't need to study too hard. D. Make sure you have everything you need to study effectively. E. Studying for exams is very boring. F. This means trying to remember the information without looking at your notes. G. A healthy body and mind are essential for exam success. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 The Importance of Protecting the Environment The environment is crucial for our survival and well - being. Protecting it is of great significance. One aspect is that a clean environment ensures our health. Polluted air and water can cause various diseases. By protecting the environment, we reduce the risk of getting sick. For example, clean air allows us to breathe easily and reduces the chances of respiratory problems. Secondly, protecting the environment helps maintain biodiversity. Many species are on the verge of extinction due to environmental damage. When we take steps to protect the environment, we are providing a suitable habitat for these plants and animals to survive. Thirdly, a healthy environment is essential for the economy. Many industries, such as tourism and agriculture, rely on a clean and beautiful environment. For instance, tourists are attracted to places with clear waters and beautiful landscapes, which boosts the local economy. Fourthly, protecting the environment is about leaving a better world for future generations. We should not overexploit natural resources but rather conserve them so that our children and grandchildren can also enjoy a healthy and sustainable environment. Importance Details Ensuring health Reduces the risk of getting 63.______ by providing clean air and water; clean air helps with easy breathing and cuts down respiratory problems. Maintaining biodiversity Provides a suitable 64.______ for plants and animals to survive; helps prevent species from going extinct. Benefiting the economy Many industries like tourism and agriculture 65.______ on a clean environment; beautiful landscapes attract tourists and promote the local economy. Leaving a better world We should 66.______ natural resources instead of overexploiting them for future generations to enjoy a 67.______ environment. 第四部分  语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 ______ ______ ______ keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. 69. 孩子们对那部有趣的电影很感兴趣。 The children ______ ______ ______ the interesting movie. 70. 当我到家的时候，妈妈正在做晚饭。 When I got home, my mother ______ ______ dinner. 71. 我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。 We must ______ people ______ ______ down trees. 72. 你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？ Could you tell me ______ he will ______ ______? 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a lovely pet dog 73.______ (call) Coco. She 74.______ (be) a part of my family for three years. Coco is very 75.______ (friend). Every time I come back home, she runs to me 76.______ (happy) and wags her tail. She loves 77.______ (play) with balls. We often play together in the park. 78.______ weekends, I usually take her for a walk. She enjoys 79.______ (she) during the walk, running around and exploring new things. Sometimes, she meets other dogs and they play with each other. Coco is also very smart. She can understand some simple 80.______ (word). For example, when I say "sit", she sits down at once. I think dogs are 81.______ (good) pets. They bring so much joy to our lives. I 82.______ (love) Coco very much and I will take good care of her forever. 第五部分  写作（满分25分） 83. 随着科技的发展，互联网在我们生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。请以The Internet in Our Life为题，写一篇短文，介绍互联网的用途以及它给我们生活带来的影响。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 2. 词数80 - 120。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$