第二次月考测试卷-【典创·单元诊断试卷】2024-2025学年新教材七年级英语下册(外研版 2024)
2025-04-07
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题
第二次月考测试卷
号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 总 分
得 分
时间:90分钟 满分:90分
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
得分 评 卷 人
Ⅰ.阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Everychildhasahobby.Myhobbyisstudyingthenightsky.Butsomefriendsofminehave
specialhobbies.
Icolectcandypapersbutnotanycandypapers.Theymusthavesomethingtodowithbears.For
example,thereisabearonit,ortherearemanybears—itdoesntmater.Mydreamistohave
onewalinmyhousewithbearcandypapersonit.
Icolectrocks.EverywhereIgo,mountains,riversorfarms,Istopandlookatrocks.IfIfindan
interestingone,Itakeithomeandaddittomycolection.MomsaysImuststopsoonbecausemy
roomisgetingfulofrocks.ButIdontcare.Itismyhobby.
WhyamIreadingthisbook?Becauseithasagreencover(封面).Myhobbyiscolectingbooks
withgreencovers.Ihaveover100books,alwithgreencovers.Itshardtofindgreencover
books.Ispendmuchtimeinbookstores.Ireadabook.Ifitisinterestingandthecoverisgreen,
Iaddittomycolection.
( )1.WhatisTimshobby?
A.Readingbooks. B.Colectingrocks.
C.Studyingthesky. D.Colectingbearcandypapers.
( )2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?
A.Ariver. B.Afarm.
C.Arock. D.Amountain.
( )3.WhichcountrydoesBeckycomefrom?
A.Thailand. B.England.
C.Australia. D.Germany.
( )4.WhatisthecorectorderofKelyscolecting?
①Gotoabookstore. ②Enjoyreadingthebook. ③Addittohercolection.
④ Pickupagreencoverbook.
A.①②③④ B.①③②④
C.①④②③ D.④③①②
(B)
Ihaveplayedfootbalalmylife.IhavelivedinViennafortwoyearsandIhavemetsome
wonderfulpeopleandhadsomegreattimethroughfootbal.ThetwomainteamshereareRapidVienna
andAustriaVienna.Thewholecityseemstobefuloffansoftheteams.WhenImeetnewpeople
here,theyoftenaskme,“Areyougreen(Rapid)orpurple(Austria)?”
IhaveplayedalotoffootbalgameswithfriendsIhavemetinVienna.Idonthavearegular(有
规律的)teamyetbutIhopetohaveonethenextmonth!Ialsoteachfootbalhere.Itsrealyfantastic.
IhavetodoeverythinginGermansuchastryingshoutingordersatchildreninGermanforanhour!
Seeinghowmytimeandefortmakechildrenof4~6haveagreattimeisthebestpartofthejob.The
parentsarealsoalwaysfriendlyandcantwaittoseewheremyaccent(口音)isfromandwhatIm
doinginVienna!
IhaveplayedfootbalsincemydadtaughtmetoplayitwhenIwas4yearsold,anditisthething
thathelpsmegetoutandmeetnewpeopleinagreatcity.Sonomaterwhatyourhobbyis,gooutand
doit!Youlbesurprisedatwhatitcanbringyou.
( )5.WhatCANNOTweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Whatthewriterlikesdoing.
B.HowlongthewriterhaslivedinVienna.
C.WhatthetwomainteamsareinVienna.
D.WhatthewritersjobisinVienna.
( )6.Whichofthefolowinghasthesamemeaningas“Areyougreen(Rapid)orpurple
(Austria)?”
A.Aremostofyourclothesgreenorpurple?
B.Areyoualwaysingreenclothesorpurpleones?
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C.Whichteamdoyoulike,RapidorAustria?
D.Whichcolordoyoulikebeter,greenorpurple?
( )7.WhatlanguagedoesthewriterspeakwhenheteachesfootbalinVienna?
A.English. B.French.
C.Italian. D.German.
( )8.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotelusaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Gooutanddoyourfavoritething.
B.Ahobbysometimesisboring.
C.Footbalisthebesthobby.
D.Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible.
(C)
Mangrovesareimportantforourearth.Theycantakeinrplentyofcarbon(碳)andmaketheair
fresh.Butaroundtheworld,thecitiesaregrowingandtheybringuspolution(污染),somany
mangroveforestsarelost.
InShenzhen,thecityisworkinghardtohelpmangoves.Thecityissmalandbusy,butitkeeps
1% ofthemaincitypartformangroves.ThecityevenmovestheCoastalHighwaytohelpthe
mangroves.Tobringbackthemangroves,thecityalsoplantsmoremangrovesinsomerightplaces.
Now,theFutianMangroveReservebecomeshometomigratorybirds.
ManypeopleinShenzhenlikehelpingmangroves.Theyenjoy
activitieslikeplantingtreesandmakingmorepeopleknow about
mangroves.Buttherearentmanychances(机会)forthemtojoinin.
So,thecityneedstodomoreandgiveschancestoletpeoplehelp.
Helpingmangrovesisgoodforourcityandtheworld.Weshoulddo
ourbesttohelptheseimportantforests.Andwehavealongwaytogo.
( )9.Whyaremangrovesimportantforourearth?
A.Theymaketheairfresh.
B.Theyarearoundtheworld.
C.Theymakethecitygrow.
D.Theyarelostwiththecities.
( )10.HowmanythingsdoesthecitydotohelpmangrovesinParagraph2?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
( )11.Whatdoes“They”inParagraph3referto(指代)?
A.Birds. B.People.
C.Mangroves. D.Cities.
( )12.Whichcouldbethestructure(结构)ofthetext?
(D)
TheleaderoftheFiveSacredMountains,MountTai,islocatedinthecentreofShandong
Province,lyingacrossthecitiesofTaian,JinanandZibo.Itsmainpeak,theJadeEmperorPeak,
whichiswithinTaianCity,isabout1545metreshigh.
ThemountainwasoncecaledMountDaishan,MountDaizongorMountTaiyueandwasrenamed
MountTaiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.It wonderfulChinesecultureandwaslistedin
theWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageListofUNESCOin1987.
Inancienttimes,thefirstthingforanemperortodoonsitingonthethrone(王位)wastoclimb
MountTai.Itwassaidthat72emperorsmadepilgrimages(朝圣)tothismountaininancienttimes.
Thisbroughtthemountaingreatfame.Andmanypoetsandwritersalsovisitedthemountaintoget
inspiration(灵感).Thegreattemples,thestoneinscriptions(碑文)atractmanyvisitors.
MountTaiisanaturalmuseum.HeavenlyQueenPool,RedGatePalace,MidHeavenGate,
BixiaTemplearepowerfulexamples.
Besidesthese,MountTaihasuniquenaturalscenerytoo.Thetalhils,deepvaleys,wonderful
waterfals,beautifulrocksandthecenturiesoldtreeswilcertainlystopyourstepwithnothoughtof
leaving.Therearefourwondersofthemountain.TheyareSunrisefromtheEast,theSunsetGlow,the
SeaofCloudsandtheGoldenBeltalongtheYelowRiver.Itwouldbeagreatpitytomissthefour
wonders.
( )13.HowmanynamesdidMountTaihavebeforetheSpringandAutumnPeriod?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four
( )14.Whichwordcanwefilintheblankofthepassage?
A.finds B.makes
C.needs D.shows
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( )15.WhatcanstopthevisitorsfromleavingMountTaiaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thetemples. B.Thenaturalscenery.
C.Themuseums. D.Theinspiration.
( )16.WhatisthegreatestregretaftervisitingMountTaiaccordingtothepassage?
A.NotclimbinguptotheJadeEmperorPeak.
B.Notseeingthegreattemplesandstoneinscriptions.
C.Notmeetingthepilgrimagestothemountain.
D.Notseeingthefourwondersofthemountain.
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余
的选项。
MostofGreenland(格陵兰岛)iswhitebecauseitscoveredwithsnowandice.17.
Andpeoplefoundaspecialcanyonthere.
In2013,scientistswerestudyingtheenvironmentinGreenland.Theywereusingspecialtoolsto
lookfortherocksdeepbelowtheice.18. Thecanyonstartsinthecentralpartoftheisland
andrunsnorthtotheArcticOcean(北冰洋).
Thecanyonrunsforatleast750kilometersandis800metersdeep.19. Itisnearlyas
deepastheGrandCanyonintheUnitedStates.Becauseofitssize,itwasnamed,“GrandCanyonof
Greenland”.
20. Therearetwopossibleways.Thefirstisthatthehugeicemadethecanyon.When
iceslowlymovedacrosstheland,itcutitssurfaceandcreateddeepholes.Theotheristhatthehuge
riversmadeit.Forthelasttwomilionyears,theworldtemperatureshavegoneupanddownmany
times.Whentheygoup,alotofwatermelt(融化)fromGreenlandsiceandflowsintotheocean.
Theplentyofwatermadethelongdeepcanyon.
Thediscovery(发现)ofGreenlandsGrandCanyonisquitesurprising.Itcanalsohelpscientists
understandthehistoryofGreenland.
A.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?
B.Whiledoingthis,theyfoundoneoftheworldslargestcanyons.
C.Howdid“GrandCanyonofGreenland”comeintobeing?
D.Underalthatsnowandiceliesarocky(多岩石的)world.
E.ItislongerthananyothercanyononEarth.
17. 18. 19. 20.
得分 评 卷 人
Ⅱ.完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Childrenneedfreetimetofindtheirowninterests,bewithfriendsorjustrelax.Parents 21 to
knowmoreabouttheirkids.Soifparentsandtheirkidscanfindfreetimeactivitiestoenjoy 22 ,
itlbeusefultothem.
Howchildrenspendfreetime
Alchildrenare 23 .Butmanyliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsomesimilarthingslike
shopping,goingtothepark,playinggamesorotheronlineactivities.Childrenalsoliketo 24 their
freetimeonafterschoolactivities.Mostchildrenjoininafterschoolactivities 25 artsandsports.
Freetimewithparents
Childrenalwayslikespendingtheir 26 timewiththeirparents.Parentsareveryhappywhen
theycanspendtheirtimewiththeir 27 .Theyalsothinkitsagreat 28 toknowmoreabout
eachother.Usualythemotherslikeseeingamovieordoingshoppingwiththeirkidsintheirfreetime,
whilethefatherslikegoingtofootbalgamesorothersportsgames.
Sometimeschildrenjustwanttospendtimebythemselves.Maybetheyjust 29 something.
Parentsshould 30 childrenenoughfreetime,andchildrenshouldlearntobalancethetimespent
withfriendsandfamily.
( )21.A.refuse B.try C.help D.have
( )22.A.easily B.diferently C.together D.quickly
( )23.A.diferent B.ful C.boring D.dificult
( )24.A.spend B.add C.save D.choose
( )25.A.suchas B.thanksto C.becauseof D.morethan
( )26.A.busy B.lonely C.free D.blue
( )27.A.kids B.friends C.members D.partners
( )28.A.problem B.mind C.way D.show
( )29.A.lookafter B.thinkabout C.turnon D.takeover
( )30.A.give B.make C.stay D.put
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第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
得分 评 卷 人
Ⅲ.语篇填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Doyouliketolistentomusicwhenyoufeelblue?Doyouliketosingsongsintheshower?Music
iseverywhere.Butin many31. (country),musicclassesin schoolarelosing
32. (they)place.
Thesedays,33. ofthebadeconomy(经济)intheUS,someschoolsfiredmusic
teachers.34. somestudentsdonthavethechancetolearnmusic.InChina,thereareno
examsformusic.Somanystudentschoosetomakeuseoftheirtimeandstudysubjects35.
scienceandmath.
Butdoyouknowthat36. (learn)musichelpschildrengrow?Playingmusicislike
doingdiferentthingsaltogether,saidGotfriedSchlaugatHarvardMedicalSchool.Forexample,
whenplayingthepiano,peopleseethemusicnotes.Andtheydecode(解码)them.Atthesame
time,theyusetheirfinger37. (make)sounds.Youdoalthesethingsatthesametime.
38. (science)saythatmusichelpswithsciencetoo.Einsteinplayedtheviolin.And
Germanphysicist(物理学家)MaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.
Musicisalso39. veryvaluablething.Itmakesyou40. (interesting)in
things,anditmakesyouhappy,accordingtoUSNationalScienceFoundation.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
得分 评 卷 人
Ⅳ.阅读与表达 (共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
TheWrightbrothersandthefirstplane
In12secondsintheyear1903,twoyoungAmericanschangedtheworldforever.Thatwasthe
lengthofthefirstsuccessfulflight(飞行)ofOrvileWrightandWilburWrightsplane.
Wilburwasbornin1867andOrvilein1871.TheWrightbrothersdevelopedastronginterestin
flightfromearlychildhood.Theytaughtthemselvesmathsandengineering.Theystartedtheirflying
experimentswithbigkitesandgliders(滑翔机)andfinalydecidedtomaketheirownplane.Thetwo
brothersworkedveryhardtomakeasmalengineandapropeler(螺旋桨)fortheirplane.
Theirfirstplaneweighed340kilograms.Itswingswere12metreswide.On17December,1903,
OrvilesatintheplaneandmadethefirstsuccessfulflightatKityHawk,NorthCarolina.Hisflight
lastedforonly12secondsandonlycovered37metres,butthiswasthefirsttimewhenhumanbeings
successfulysentsomethingheavierthantheairintotheskywithpoweredflight.Wilburalsoflewthe
planeonthesameday.Inthelastflightoftheday,Wilburflewfor59secondsandcoveredadistance
of260metres.
TheWrightbrothersimprovedtheirplane,andby1909,itcouldflyfor32kilometres.TheWright
brothersaresurelyamongthemostimportantinventorsofthe20thcentury.
41.WhatweretheWrightbrothersveryinterestedinfromearlychildhood?
42.Whendidthefirstsuccessfulflighttakeplace?
43.HowlongdidOrvileWrightandWilburWrightsfirstsuccessfulflightlast?
44.Howdoyouthinktheinventionofthefirstplane?Whydoyouthinkso?Write30wordsormore.
得分 评 卷 人
Ⅴ.书面表达 (满分20分)
45.为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然,某青少年英文网站举办了主题为 “Nature”的征
文比赛。假如你是李明,请你根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇不少于70词的英文短文,用来
投稿。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Natureisourhome.Itsapartofourlife.
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playsportswithmyfathereveryday,suchasrunning
andplayingpingpong.Onweekdays,Ialwaysgoto
bedearlyandgetupearly.Andbeforesleeping,I
usualyreadforanhour.Asformyeatinghabits,I
ofteneatfruitandvegetables.Inevereatpotatochips
ordrinkcofee.Ithinktheyareunhealthy.
Itsimportantforustohaveahealthylifestyle.It
isgoodforourstudiesandlives.Trytohaveahealthy
lifestyle!
Thatsal.Thankyouforlistening!
Unit4 Theartofhavingfun
Ⅰ.1—4 BCBA 5—8 ABDC 9—12 BCAA
13—16 CCBD 17—20 DECA
Ⅱ.21—25 BBADD 26—30 BACCD
Ⅲ.31.fun 32.of 33.daily 34.Flying
35.kinds 36.its 37.a 38.because
39.toplay 40.tofind
Ⅳ.41.Theyarehavingameetingaboutpublishinga
newspaper.
42.Joyce.
43.Diferentpartsofthepaper.
44.(答案不唯一,言之成理即可)Iparticipatein
theschoolnewspaperclub.Wemeetweeklytoplan
andwritearticles.Itisfunandhelpsimprovemy
writingskils.Wealsolearnaboutteamworkand
responsibility.
Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion:
DearSirorMadam,
IamLiHuafromClass1,Grade7.Iamtal
withshorthairandIhavelonglegs.
IamwritingtoapplytojointheStreetDance
Club.Iaminterestedinstreetdanceafterwatching
thepreliminarycompetitionofbreakdancingofthe
ParisOlympics.Itsveryatractivetome.Iusedto
doLatindance,soIhavesomedancingskils.Ihope
tojointheclubtoimprovemyself.Ithinkstreet
dancingisinterestingandrelaxing.IthinkIcan
performwithotherclubmembersafterpractice.
IwilappreciateitifIamgiventhechance.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
Unit5 Amazingnature
Ⅰ.1—4 ACBD 5—8 BDCC 9—12 BACD
13—16 BAAB 17—20 EDBA
Ⅱ.21—25 CACDB 26—30 ACDBA
Ⅲ.31.natural 32.It 33.toreach 34.simply
35.and 36.tourists 37.On 38.holds
39.safest 40.the
Ⅳ.41.Onasunnyday.
42.Theywilbothfalintotheriver.
43.Happy.
44.(答案不唯一,言之成理即可。)WhenIdont
agreewithmyfriend,Iwilfirststaycalmandlisten
totheirpointofview.Then,Iwilexpressmy
thoughtsclearlyandhonestlywithoutgetingangry.
Wecandiscussandtrytofindasolutiontogether.
Communicationiskeytoresolvingdiferencesand
maintainingagoodfriendship.
Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion:
DearTom,
Imextremelygladtotelyouaboutmyfavorite
landscape.Iliketheforestbest.Theforestisfulof
talandgreentrees.Itslikeabiggreenworld.It
producesagreatdealofoxygenforustobreathe.
Also,itisacomfortablehomeformanylovely
animals.Itsrealycrucialtoourlife.Butnow,
manyforestsarebeingcutdownbypeople.We
shouldtakeactionrightaway.Stopcutingdowntrees
andplantmoretreestoprotecttheforest.
Bestwishes!
LiMing
Ⅰ.1—4
第二次月考测试卷
DCBC 5—8 DCDA 9—12 ABBD
13—16 CDBD 17—20 DBEC
Ⅱ.21—25 BCAAA 26—30 CACBA
Ⅲ.31.countries 32.their 33.because 34.So
35.like 36.learning 37.tomake
38.Scientists 39.a 40.interested
Ⅳ.41.Flight.
42.On17December,1903.
43.12seconds.
44.(答案不唯一,言之成理即可。)Ithinkitisa
greatinventionforhumanbeings.Iftherewasntthe
inventionoftheflight,itwouldnotbesoeasyto
traveltoveryfarplaces.Theinventionoftheflightlet
peoplefindafasterwaytogofar.
Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion:
Natureisourhome.Itsapartofourlife.Istil
rememberthetimewhenIwenthikingwithmyfamily.
Wegotupearlytoseethesunrise.Atfirst,Iwalked
withoutdificulties.Later,Ifelttiredandwantedto
giveupbutmydadkeptencouragingme.Finaly,I
reachedthetopandsawthesunshininginthesky.I
wasamazedbythebeautyofnature.
Getingclosetonatureisgoodforusstudents.It
helpsuslearnmoreaboutplantsandanimals.Wecan
alsorelaxafteraweeksstudy.
Letsgetclosetonaturetogether!
Unit6 Hitingtheroad
Ⅰ.1—4 BACA 5—8 BACD 9—12 CCDA
13—16 AABD 17—20 ECDB
Ⅱ.21—25 CABDC 26—30 DACAB
Ⅲ.31.an 32.my 33.are 34.and 35.is
36.They 37.parents 38.Who 39.aunt
40.in
Ⅳ.41.Becauseofhisbadmood.
42.Becausenowhejustwantstoenjoylivinghislife
simply.
43.We/Icanjusttrytoaccepttheirhelphappily.
44.答案不唯一,言之成理即可。
Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion:
BeijingisthecapitalIlikebest
Everycountryhasitsowncapital.Ofalthe
capitals,IlikeBeijingbest.Beijingisthecapitalof
China.Ithasmanyplacesofinterestsuchasthe
PalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,Tiananmen
SquareandtheGreatWal.Beijingisfamousfor
TiananmenSquare.Manypeoplealovertheworld
liketovisitBeijing.IwenttoBeijingwhenIwas
youngandIwanttogothereagain.Beijingisavery
beautifulcity.Ilikeitverymuch!
期末测试卷
Ⅰ.1—4 BCDD 5—8 ADCC 9—12 BDCA
13—16 DABD 17—20 CDBE
Ⅱ.21—25 ADACA 26—30 BABAB
Ⅲ.31.years 32.at 33.goes 34.was 35.But
36.angry 37.a 38.him 39.heard 40.exciting
Ⅳ.41.HeisanexcelentEnglishlearnerfromChina.
42.Becausehewassurprisedbyhisclassmatesgreat
spokenEnglish.
43.Hepracticedphoneticsymbolshundredsoftimes
everydaybylisteningtorecords.
44.答案不唯一,言之成理即可。
Ⅴ.45.Onepossibleversion:
Readingismyfavouritehobby
Myfavouritehobbyisreading.IthinkIcanlearn
morefrom books,andbookscangivememore
knowledgethatwecantlearninclass.Iusualyread
booksbeforeIgotobed,andIalsolikereadingbooks
inthelibraryonSaturdayandSunday.BecauseIlike
readingbooks,myparentsalwaysgivebookstomeas
gifts.NowIhaveover200booksinmyhome,andI
canfindanythingthatIwanttoknowinbooks.
Iamsurethatreadingismyfavouritehobby.
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