精品解析：福建省漳州市第三中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

漳州三中2024-2025学年下学期九年级英语学科阶段性教学诊断（一） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I.听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A B. C. 4. A B. C. 5. A B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What sport does George like" A. The high jump. B. Running. C. Swimming. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. How did from go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it now? A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and Secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What color is the man’s shirt? A. Gray. B. Black. C. White. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. When will the man probably take a part-time job? A. This weekend. B. This winter vacation. C. This summer vacation. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where do Mike and his family have the party? A. In the park. B. In the hotel. C. At home. 15 Why do they have the party? A. Mike’s birthday is coming. B. Mike’s sister has a new baby. C. Alice’s family is coming over. 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ways to show 16. ______ Give small 17. ______ That connects you with others. Encourage others That gives them 18 ______. Offer to help That means you are a 19. ______ person. Ask for advice That makes people feel you 20. ______ them. II.单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A. a B. an C. the 2. — Is everyone here today? — No. Two students are _____ because they have a cold. A. angry B. absent C. active 3. Which of the following words is pronounced /leɪk/ ? A. like B. lock C. lake 4. ________ Jane ________ Maria may go with you because one of them must stay in the classroom. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and 5. We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes. A. because B. if C. unless 6. —Can you ________ the difficult task in two days? —I am sure I can. A. continue B. complete C. defeat 7. I often help my parents with housework ______ Sundays. A. on B. in C. at 8. — What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? — I would rather ________ at home than ________ football. It’s too hot outside. A. stay; playing B. stay; play C. to stay; to play 9. —Could you tell me the ________ of Mount Qomolangma? —Sure, it is about 8844.43 meters. A. height B. weight C. size 10. The terrible war ________ when my grandfather was five years old. Lots of people died. A. broke out B. broke down C. ran out 11. The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test. A. wildly B. carefully C. lazily 12. Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years. A. helps B. helped C. has helped 13. I tried many ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked. A. all B. none C. neither 14. Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A. which B. who C. where 15. — Do you know ________ ? — Sure. On May 15th. A. where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed B. how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars C. when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars III.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help ____16____ his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was ____17____. The young man told his father his ____18____ and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was ____19____ to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now — a ____20____ man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it ____21____, he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message ____22____ thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed ____23____ to Mr. Gao. Many people were ____24____ by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small ____25____ can make a great difference to their lives. 16 A. leaving B. missing C. protecting 17. A. alive B. dead C. awake 18. A. habits B. hobbies C. sadness 19. A. made B. warned C. encouraged 20. A. humorous B. shy C. kind 21. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily 22. A. before B. after C. until 23. A. pity B. skills C. thanks 24. A. moved B. cheated C. hurt 25. A. trouble B. part C. help IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you want to learn more about our school? We have many clubs! Let’s have a look! Chinese Kung Fu Club Do you like kung fu? Come to learn Chinese kung fu with us! You will become stronger and learn how to protect yourself. Our nice teachers will show you different kung fu movements (动作) in a safe way. Time: 9:00-12:00 on Saturday morning Tel: 285-0392 Chinese Dancing Club Do you like dancing? Come and learn Chinese dance movements with us! Everyone is welcome. You will have a lot of fun, make new friends and also learn some cool movements with your new friends. Time: 3:00-5:00 on Sunday afternoon Tel: 285-2310 Chinese Chess Club Chinese chess is not a game just for old people. Students can also learn a lot from this game, and it will make you cleverer! Join this club to have a great time with new friends! Time: 4:00-5:00 on Saturday afternoon Tel: 285-7614 Chinese Painting Club If you are a fan of art, come and join the Chinese Painting Club! We will take you to the great world of Chinese paintings. Our teachers will teach you how to use maobi to paint beautiful pictures. Time: 9:00-12:00 on Sunday morning Tel: 285-2585 26. What number can Tina call if she wants to learn kung fu movements? A. 285-0392. B. 285-2310. C. 285-7614. D. 285-2585. 27. What can you do if you join the Chinese Dancing Club? ①Have fun. ②Protect yourself. ③Make new friends. ④ Learn cool movements. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 28. When can Tony come if he wants to learn Chinese chess? A. At 5:00 on Sunday morning. B. At 4:00 on Sunday afternoon. C. At 3:00 on Saturday afternoon. D. At 4:00 on Saturday afternoon. 29. What club can Lisa join if she is interested in art? A. Chinese Kung Fu Club. B. Chinese Dancing Club. C. Chinese Chess Club. D. Chinese Painting Club. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Learning Chinese kung fu is not safe. B. Only old people can learn Chinese chess. C. Everyone is welcome to join Chinese Dancing Club. D. Chinese Painting Club will teach you how to use crayons. B One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time. Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破 坏 ) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather. 31. What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A. Eat peanuts. B. Smell flowers. C. Feed monkeys. D. Tell stories. 32. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A. His brain wouldn’t need examinations. B. His memory could get better. C. He might not judge things correctly. D. He had to live by himself. 33. After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor . A. turned off the fire B. cooked porridge C. shared the meal D. spread some news 34. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them? A. To make sure of his safety. B. To help him remember their names. C. To answer his questions in time. D. To get his help with the housework. 35 Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Smart. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Brave. C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream> Believe> Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They must imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream> Believe > Act> Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 36. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. 37. Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create. 38. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. 危险 B. 想象 C. 奇迹 D. 困难 39. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream> Believe > Act> Achieve”? A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it. C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from Dreams D Nowadays, learning English has become popular in China as a necessary second language. As the learners, we need to know the cultural differences between Chinese and western language. Or we may get into trouble when communicating with others. In this way, it can help the learners learn second language well. At the same time, it can help the learners make fewer mistakes, too. First, western people express themselves directly, while Chinese act oppositely (相反地). We Chinese are implicative (含蓄的) all the time. When Chinese people get angry or unsatisfied, most of them will say nothing. When Chinese people act like this in front of a foreigner, he will have no idea about what their feeling is and he just treats them as if nothing has happened. So if you are unsatisfied with a foreigner, you just need to speak it out. Don’t conceal (隐藏) your feelings, because they don’t like or understand it. Second, the value about things is different between Chinese and western people. We Chinese seem to be more worried about tomorrow, while western people like to spend tomorrow’s money. Chinese people always worry about tomorrow. This is a tradition, so we prefer to save money. Unlike Chinese, western people believe that they should enjoy this moment and tomorrow is another thing. So they enjoy everything they have now, having no worry for the future. But remember, there is no judgement (评判) about which one is better. We just need to know the differences and learn to understand each other. Every country’s culture has its own special meaning. What we need to do is to respect each other’s culture and get along with each other peacefully. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. Western language. B. The trouble of communication. C. The understanding of cultural differences. D. The way to communicate with foreigners. 42. What will most of Chinese do when they get angry? A. They will speak it out. B. They will spend money. C. They will be worried. D. They will say nothing. 43. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 44. 翻译文中画线的句子。 _________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the text mainly about? _________________________________________________________________________ You’re doing homework for a science class. There is a question: Do new born human babies see the world in black and white? You don’t know the answer. ___46___ Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t help you learn. Guessing is better way to learn, a new study says. “___47___ It will help you do better in the exam.” says scientist Amold Glass. If you just copy the answer, you’ll forget it easily in the future. Glass found this from analyzing (分析) the grades on homework and tests from 2008 to 2017. ___48___ But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly in the exam than in the homework. Glass thought something else was going on. ___49___ Now almost everyone has one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find the answer to just about any homework question. ___50___ And that might explain why they aren’t doing so well in the tests. A. But students can’t use phones during an exam. B. Always think about the question on your own first. C. For many years, students had done well in homework and the exam. D. One big thing was the rise of mobile phones. E. Do you guess or look for it online? V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 早上遇到同学，你应该这样对他说： _________________________________________________________________________. 52. 你想知道笔友的爸爸是做什么工作，你可以这样问她： ______________________________________________________________________? 53. Lucy要去参加比赛，你想叫她放轻松，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________________ 54. 你想告诉Lily，你更喜欢看电视，你可以这样说： ________________________________. 55. 你想借用朋友的自行车，你可以这样问： Excuse me, _______________________________________________________________? VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. eye_________________________________________________________________________ 57. often_________________________________________________________________________ 58. there be, desk_________________________________________________________________________ 59. Jim, come_________________________________________________________________________ 60. difficult, learn_________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With a history of more than 3,000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has ____61____ (form) its own system to treat illnesses. Based on Chinese philosophy, TCM looks at everything in two ____62____ (part): yin and yang. It regards humans and nature ____63____ a unity (统一体). So in order to keep us ____64____ (health), we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11 pm, because yin power starts to regain (恢复) by then. ____65____ you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses. Quite ____66____ (special), for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right ways to eat. They will look at your overall (全面的) health and help you regain ____67____ (you) balance. For example, it is common to eat on ____68____ way to school, at your desk, and in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Li Shizhen, who is one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years ____69____ (complete) his great work Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the _____70_____ (great) contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入人生的下一个阶段。请你仔细阅读表格中的内容，从中选择一所你喜欢的学校，并说说原因。词数80左右。 Names Item（条目） Purple School Orange School Schools public, a long history private, well-known Teachers hard-working young and active Students less homework colorful activities Conditions clean, all kinds of equipment trees and flowers, a big gym Uniform beautiful comfortable Others … … 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 My Favorite School I would like to go to _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漳州三中2024-2025学年下学期九年级英语学科阶段性教学诊断（一） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I.听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A B. C. 4. A B. C. 5. A B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What sport does George like" A. The high jump. B. Running. C. Swimming. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did from go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it now? A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and Secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What color is the man’s shirt? A. Gray. B. Black. C. White. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. When will the man probably take a part-time job? A. This weekend. B. This winter vacation. C. This summer vacation. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where do Mike and his family have the party? A. In the park. B. In the hotel. C. At home. 15 Why do they have the party? A. Mike’s birthday is coming. B. Mike’s sister has a new baby. C. Alice’s family is coming over. 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ways to show 16. ______ Give small 17. ______ That connects you with others. Encourage others That gives them 18. ______. Offer to help That means you are a 19. ______ person. Ask for advice That makes people feel you 20. ______ them. II.单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一个非常友好的男孩。他和同学们相处得很好。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据空后的“friendly boy”且“friendly”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表泛指，故选A。 2. — Is everyone here today? — No. Two students are _____ because they have a cold. A. angry B. absent C. active 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——今天每个人都来了吗？——没有。两个学生因为感冒缺席了。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；absent缺席的；active活跃的。根据“... because they have a cold.”可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选B。 3. Which of the following words is pronounced /leɪk/ ? A. like B. lock C. lake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词的发音是 /leɪk/。 考查单词发音。like的发音是 /laɪk/；lock的发音是 /lɒk/；lake的发音是 /leɪk/。发音为 /leɪk/ 的单词是 “lake”。故选C。 4. ________ Jane ________ Maria may go with you because one of them must stay in the classroom. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么简要么玛丽亚可以和你一起去，因为她们中必须有一个留在教室里。 考查连词辨析。Either ... or ... 要么……要么……；Neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……；Both ... and ... ……和……都。根据“because one of them must stay in the classroom”可知两者中任意一个可以和你一起去，用either ... or ...符合语境。故选A。 5. We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes. A. because B. if C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不会相信它，除非我们亲眼看到。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据句意，表示“除非”我们亲眼看到，否则不会相信，故选C。 6. —Can you ________ the difficult task in two days? —I am sure I can. A. continue B. complete C. defeat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在两天内完成这个困难的任务吗？——我确定我可以。 考查动词词义辨析。continue继续；complete完成；defeat击败。根据句意可知，此处应选择表示“完成”的动词，与“任务”搭配。故选B。 7. I often help my parents with housework ______ Sundays. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天我经常帮父母做家务。 考查介词。on用于具体的某一天前；in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；Sundays是具体的一天，应用介词on，故选A。 8. — What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? — I would rather ________ at home than ________ football. It’s too hot outside. A. stay; playing B. stay; play C. to stay; to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午踢足球怎么样，Sam？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿踢足球。外面太热了。 考查动词短语。stay停留，动词原形； playing玩，现在分词或动名词；play动词原形；to stay停留，动词不定式形式；to play玩，动词不定式形式。would rather do sth. than do sth.是固定用法，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，在这个结构中，would rather和than后面都要接动词原形。故选B。 9. —Could you tell me the ________ of Mount Qomolangma? —Sure, it is about 8844.43 meters. A. height B. weight C. size 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我珠穆朗玛峰的高度吗？——当然，它大约是8844.43米。 考查名词词义辨析。height高度；weight重量；size尺寸。根据答句“it is about 8844.43 meters.”可知，此处询问的是珠穆朗玛峰的高度。故选A。 10. The terrible war ________ when my grandfather was five years old. Lots of people died. A. broke out B. broke down C. ran out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】当我的祖父5岁的时候，可怕的战争爆发了。许多人死了。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；broke down出故障；ran out用光。根据“The terrible war”和“Lots of people died.”以及选项可知，此处表示战争爆发。故选A。 11. The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test. A. wildly B. carefully C. lazily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了通过考试，这孩子正在认真地做功课。 考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地，粗暴地；carefully认真地；lazily懒惰地。根据句意理解及空格后in order to pass the test可知，想要通过考试应该认真写作业，这里表达的是“认真地”，故选B。 12. Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years. A. helps B. helped C. has helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。 考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；helped一般过去时；has helped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语in the past three years可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。 13. I tried many ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked. A. all B. none C. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我尝试了许多方法来解决这些问题，但没有一个奏效。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“I tried many ways to solve the problems”及but表转折可推出许多方法没有一个奏效，表示“没有一个”，用“none”。故选B。 14. Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A. which B. who C. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。 【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。 15. — Do you know ________ ? — Sure. On May 15th. A. where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed B. how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars C. when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国“天问一号”探测器何时登陆火星吗？——当然。5月15日。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；how怎样；when何时；根据回答“On May 15th”可知，此处问的是何时登陆，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 III.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help ____16____ his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was ____17____. The young man told his father his ____18____ and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was ____19____ to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now — a ____20____ man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it ____21____, he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message ____22____ thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed ____23____ to Mr. Gao. Many people were ____24____ by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small ____25____ can make a great difference to their lives. 16. A. leaving B. missing C. protecting 17. A. alive B. dead C. awake 18. A. habits B. hobbies C. sadness 19. A. made B. warned C. encouraged 20. A. humorous B. shy C. kind 21. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily 22. A. before B. after C. until 23. A. pity B. skills C. thanks 24. A. moved B. cheated C. hurt 25. A. trouble B. part C. help 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位来自西安的年轻人在研究生入学考试失败后，因思念已故的父亲而发送短信到父亲生前使用的手机号码，意外收到现任机主高先生的鼓励，最终被感动的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他很难过，情不自禁想念两年前去世的父亲。 leaving离开；missing想念；protecting保护。根据“He was sad and couldn’t help...his father who died two years ago.”可知，此处是表示这个年轻人想念去世的父亲。missing意为“想念”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：于是他给父亲生前使用的手机号码发送了一条短信。 alive活着的；dead去世了的；awake醒着的。根据“ he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was...”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世时使用的手机发送了短信。alive意为“活着的”，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：年轻人告诉父亲他的悲伤以及他有多么想念他。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；sadness伤心。根据上文“A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago.”可知，年轻人研究生考试未过且很想念父亲，这导致他很伤心，因此此处表达他在短信里向父亲表达了自己的悲伤和想念。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他受到鼓励，勇敢面对生活中的困难。 made被制作；warned被警告；encouraged被鼓励。根据“He was...to face difficulties in life bravely.”可知，年轻人是受到了鼓励，勇敢地去面对困难。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在这个号码属于高先生——一位善良的人。 humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的。根据下文“He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying.”可知，高先生鼓励安慰了这个年轻人，因此高先生是一个善良的人。kind意为“善良的”，符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在仔细阅读后，他认为发送短信的人一定遇到了困难，需要鼓励。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地。根据“After reading it..., he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged.”可知，高先生仔细阅读了信息，觉得年轻人一定是遇到了困难。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他考虑再三，决定回复短信。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据“He decided to reply the text message...thinking twice.”可知，此处表达高先生考虑再三后才回复短信，表明高先生的认真。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：年轻人被感动，并向高先生表示感谢。 pity可惜；skills技能；thanks感谢。根据“The young man was moved and showed...to Mr. Gao.”可知，年轻人很感动，因此向高先生表达了感谢。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：许多人也因这个故事而感动。 moved感动的；cheated被欺骗的；hurt受伤的。根据“ Many people were... by the story, too.”并结合上文“The young man was moved”可知，除了年轻人，还有很多人也被感动了。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：即使是小小的帮助也能对他们的生活产生巨大影响。 trouble麻烦；part部分；help帮助。根据“Even a small...can make a great difference to their lives.”可知，即使是很小的帮助也能对他人产生巨大影响。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you want to learn more about our school? We have many clubs! Let’s have a look! Chinese Kung Fu Club Do you like kung fu? Come to learn Chinese kung fu with us! You will become stronger and learn how to protect yourself. Our nice teachers will show you different kung fu movements (动作) in a safe way. Time: 9:00-12:00 on Saturday morning Tel: 285-0392 Chinese Dancing Club Do you like dancing? Come and learn Chinese dance movements with us! Everyone is welcome. You will have a lot of fun, make new friends and also learn some cool movements with your new friends. Time: 3:00-5:00 on Sunday afternoon Tel: 285-2310 Chinese Chess Club Chinese chess is not a game just for old people. Students can also learn a lot from this game, and it will make you cleverer! Join this club to have a great time with new friends! Time: 4:00-5:00 on Saturday afternoon Tel: 285-7614 Chinese Painting Club If you are a fan of art, come and join the Chinese Painting Club! We will take you to the great world of Chinese paintings. Our teachers will teach you how to use maobi to paint beautiful pictures. Time: 9:00-12:00 on Sunday morning Tel: 285-2585 26. What number can Tina call if she wants to learn kung fu movements? A. 285-0392. B. 285-2310. C. 285-7614. D. 285-2585. 27. What can you do if you join the Chinese Dancing Club? ①Have fun. ②Protect yourself. ③Make new friends. ④ Learn cool movements. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 28. When can Tony come if he wants to learn Chinese chess? A. At 5:00 on Sunday morning. B. At 4:00 on Sunday afternoon. C. At 3:00 on Saturday afternoon. D. At 4:00 on Saturday afternoon. 29. What club can Lisa join if she is interested in art? A. Chinese Kung Fu Club. B. Chinese Dancing Club. C. Chinese Chess Club. D. Chinese Painting Club. 30. What can we know from the text? A. Learning Chinese kung fu is not safe. B. Only old people can learn Chinese chess. C. Everyone is welcome to join Chinese Dancing Club. D. Chinese Painting Club will teach you how to use crayons. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个可以学习中国文化的俱乐部。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格Chinese Kung Fu Club中“Tel: 285-0392”可知，可以打285-0392。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“You will have a lot of fun, make new friends and also learn some cool movements with your new friends.”可知，加入中国舞蹈俱乐部可以玩得开心、结交新朋友以及和新朋友学习一些很酷的动作，故选B。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Time: 4:00-5:00 on Saturday afternoon”可知，如果托尼想学习中国象棋，他可以在周六下午4点来。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格“If you are a fan of art, come and join the Chinese Painting Club! ”可知，如果丽莎对艺术感兴趣，她可以加入中国画俱乐部。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Everyone is welcome.”可知，欢迎每个人加入中国舞蹈俱乐部，故选C。 B One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time. Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破 坏 ) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather. 31. What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A. Eat peanuts. B. Smell flowers. C. Feed monkeys. D. Tell stories. 32. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A. His brain wouldn’t need examinations. B. His memory could get better. C. He might not judge things correctly. D. He had to live by himself. 33. After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor . A. turned off the fire B. cooked porridge C. shared the meal D. spread some news 34. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them? A. To make sure of his safety. B. To help him remember their names. C. To answer his questions in time. D. To get his help with the housework. 35. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Smart. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Brave. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症和我们住在一起时我和爷爷之间的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts可知，威廉姆，猴子今天花了很长时间才出来，等到他们闻到花生的味道，所以爷爷想在公园里喂猴子。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破 坏 ) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments可知，医生说这是一种进步性的大脑紊乱，能够破坏一个人的记忆，患者也不能做出合理的判断。所以他不能正确地判断事情，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread可知，一天，在煮完粥后他忘记关火，幸运地是，在大火蔓延前，一个邻居帮助了他。所以，邻居到他家帮他关了火。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread可知，一天，在煮完粥后他忘记关火，幸运地是，在大火蔓延前，一个邻居帮助了他。所以，邻居到他家帮他关了火。所以作者的父母将爷爷带来和他们住在一起是为了确保他的安全，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather可知，他经常忘记我的名字并且问我是谁，为什么在他的家里，每次我都轻声地说“爷爷，是我，雷”。尽管他已经忘了我是谁，但是他永远都是我挚爱的爷爷，所以可以推断出我是体贴的，故选B。 【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第2题，题干关键词为according to the doctor定位至The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破 坏 ) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments可知，医生说这是一种进步性的大脑紊乱，能够破坏一个人的记忆，患者也不能做出合理的判断。所以他不能正确地判断事情，故选C。 C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream> Believe> Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They must imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream> Believe > Act> Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 36. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. 37. Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create. 38. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. 危险 B. 想象 C. 奇迹 D. 困难 39. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream> Believe > Act> Achieve”? A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it. C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from Dreams 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成功的关键在于将梦想与目标付诸行动，强调了坚持不懈的重要性。文章通过对比梦想者与成功者的区别，提出了“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”的成功公式，并指出行动是连接梦想与现实的桥梁。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知当遇到困难时，应该坚持不懈地尝试。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知作者在成功公式中加入的是“Act”。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知生活中会有障碍。我们必须勇敢地面对并解决它们。因此“obstacles”指的是“困难”。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知作者使用这个公式是为了支持他的观点，即行动是实现梦想的关键。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.”可知文章的核心观点是通过坚持不懈的行动实现梦想。故选C。 D Nowadays, learning English has become popular in China as a necessary second language. As the learners, we need to know the cultural differences between Chinese and western language. Or we may get into trouble when communicating with others. In this way, it can help the learners learn second language well. At the same time, it can help the learners make fewer mistakes, too. First, western people express themselves directly, while Chinese act oppositely (相反地). We Chinese are implicative (含蓄的) all the time. When Chinese people get angry or unsatisfied, most of them will say nothing. When Chinese people act like this in front of a foreigner, he will have no idea about what their feeling is and he just treats them as if nothing has happened. So if you are unsatisfied with a foreigner, you just need to speak it out. Don’t conceal (隐藏) your feelings, because they don’t like or understand it. Second, the value about things is different between Chinese and western people. We Chinese seem to be more worried about tomorrow, while western people like to spend tomorrow’s money. Chinese people always worry about tomorrow. This is a tradition, so we prefer to save money. Unlike Chinese, western people believe that they should enjoy this moment and tomorrow is another thing. So they enjoy everything they have now, having no worry for the future. But remember, there is no judgement (评判) about which one is better. We just need to know the differences and learn to understand each other. Every country’s culture has its own special meaning. What we need to do is to respect each other’s culture and get along with each other peacefully. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. Western language. B. The trouble of communication. C. The understanding of cultural differences. D. The way to communicate with foreigners. 42. What will most of Chinese do when they get angry? A. They will speak it out. B. They will spend money. C. They will be worried. D. They will say nothing. 43. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 44. 翻译文中画线的句子。 _________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the text mainly about? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. 我们中国人似乎更担心明天，而西方人更喜欢享受当下。 45. We should understand the cultural differences between Chinese and western language. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方的文化差异以及理解和尊重彼此文化的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the learners, we need to know the cultural differences between Chinese and western language ... In this way, it can help the learners learn second language well.”可知，it指代的是前文提到的“了解中西方文化差异”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Chinese people get angry or unsatisfied, most of them will say nothing.”可知，大多数中国人在生气时会什么也不说。故选D。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出了解中西方文化差异对英语学习者的重要性，第二段和第三段分别阐述了中西方在表达方式和价值观上的差异，第四段总结全文，整体结构为①—②③—④，A选项的图示符合文章结构。故选A。 【44题详解】 We Chinese“我们中国人”；seem to“似乎”；be more worried about“更担心”；tomorrow“明天”；while“然而”；western people“西方人”；like to“喜欢”；spend tomorrow’s money“花明天的钱”，即“享受当下”。故填：我们中国人似乎更担心明天，而西方人更喜欢享受当下。 45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇表明了解中西方文化差异的重要性，接着具体阐述了中西方在表达方式和价值观上的差异，最后强调要理解这些差异，相互尊重，所以文章主旨是我们应该理解中西方语言背后的文化差异。故填We should understand the cultural differences between Chinese and western language. You’re doing homework for a science class. There is a question: Do new born human babies see the world in black and white? You don’t know the answer. ___46___ Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t help you learn. Guessing is better way to learn, a new study says. “___47___ It will help you do better in the exam.” says scientist Amold Glass. If you just copy the answer, you’ll forget it easily in the future. Glass found this from analyzing (分析) the grades on homework and tests from 2008 to 2017. ___48___ But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly in the exam than in the homework. Glass thought something else was going on. ___49___ Now almost everyone has one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find the answer to just about any homework question. ___50___ And that might explain why they aren’t doing so well in the tests. A. But students can’t use phones during an exam. B. Always think about the question on your own first. C. For many years, students had done well in homework and the exam. D. One big thing was the rise of mobile phones. E. Do you guess or look for it online? 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在网上搜索答案可能会给你的家庭作业带来更好的成绩，但一项研究表明，它不一定能帮助你学习。这里主要个绍心理学家Amold Glass的做法以及发现。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t help you learn. Guessing is better way to learn, a new study says.”在网上搜索答案可能会让你的家庭作业取得更好的成绩。但这对你学习没有帮助。一项新的研究表明，猜测是更好的学习方式。可知此处应是问对于不知道答案的问题，你是猜测还是在网上寻找；结合选项，E选项“你是猜它还是在网上找它?”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下文“It will help you do better in the exam.”可知此处是说遇到问题时应先自己想想这个问题，这会帮助你在考试中取得更好的成绩；结合选项，B选项“一定要先自己思考问题。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据下文“But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly in the exam than in the homework.”由转折词but可知，前后句之间表达是转折关系，后面说学生在考试上的表现比在作业上的表现更差，可以推测前句应是说学生在考试和作业上的表现不错，结合选项，C选项“多年来，学生们在家庭作业和考试方面都做得很好。”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Now almost everyone has one.”结合语境，可知one指是“mobile phone手机”，因为手机才能帮助学生上网找到作业的答案，结合选项，D选项“其中一个重要的原因是手机的兴起。”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“And that might explain why they aren’t doing so well in the tests.”这或许可以解释为什么他们在测试中表现不佳。可知此处是对这一情况做出了解释，结合选项，A选项“但是学生不能在考试期间使用手机。”符合语境，故选A。 V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 早上遇到同学，你应该这样对他说： _________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Good morning 【解析】 【详解】根据日常交际礼仪可知，早上遇到同学时，应使用问候语“早上好”来表达礼貌和友好。早上好“Good morning”。故填Good morning。 52. 你想知道笔友的爸爸是做什么工作，你可以这样问她： ______________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What does your father do/What’s your father’s job 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以这样问笔友“你爸爸是做什么的”；询问某人的职业，可以用“What does sb. do/What’s one’s job”结构；your father“你的父亲”，第三人称单数，助动词应用does；one’s应用“your father’s”来替换。故填What does your father do/What’s your father’s job。 53. Lucy要去参加比赛，你想叫她放轻松，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Take it easy. 【解析】 【详解】想叫Lucy放松可以说“放轻松”，用take it easy表示“放轻松”。故填Take it easy. 54. 你想告诉Lily，你更喜欢看电视，你可以这样说： ________________________________. 【答案】I prefer watching TV 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”；watch TV“看电视”。故填I prefer watching TV。 55. 你想借用朋友的自行车，你可以这样问： Excuse me, _______________________________________________________________? 【答案】may I borrow your bike 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此句是请求借用自行车的句子。时态是一般现在时，表示委婉的请求用May I...？“借borrow”，“你的自行车your bike”。故填may I borrow your bike。 VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. eye_________________________________________________________________________ 57. often_________________________________________________________________________ 58. there be, desk_________________________________________________________________________ 59. Jim, come_________________________________________________________________________ 60. difficult, learn_________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He has big eyes. 57. He often goes fishing. 58. There is a computer on the desk. 59. Jim comes from the USA. 60. It’s difficult for him to learn math. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“eye”可知，本句可表达为“他有一双大眼睛”；时态为一般现在时；主语he；谓语动词has；宾语big eyes。故填He has big eyes。 【57题详解】 根据图片和“often”可知，本句可表达为“他经常去钓鱼”；时态为一般现在时；主语he；谓语动词goes；often频率副词；goes fishing固定短语，意为“去钓鱼”。故填He often goes fishing。 【58题详解】 根据图片和“there be, desk”可知，本句可表达为“桌子上有一台电脑”；时态为一般现在时；“There is”构成了这个句型的基本结构，“a computer”是句子的真正主语，表示存在的事物；“on the desk”是地点状语，说明电脑所在的位置。故填There is a computer on the desk。 【59题详解】 根据图片和“Jim, come”可知，本句可表达为“吉姆来自美国”；时态为一般现在时；主语Jim；谓语动词短语comes from，意思是“来自”；宾语the USA，表示来自的地点。故填Jim comes from the USA。 【60题详解】 根据图片和“difficult, learn”可知，本句可表达为“对他来说学数学很难”；时态为一般现在时； 形式主语it，真正的主语to learn math；系动词is；“difficult”是形容词作表语；“for him”表示“对于他来说”。故填It’s difficult for him to learn math。 Ⅶ.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With a history of more than 3,000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has ____61____ (form) its own system to treat illnesses. Based on Chinese philosophy, TCM looks at everything in two ____62____ (part): yin and yang. It regards humans and nature ____63____ a unity (统一体). So in order to keep us ____64____ (health), we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11 pm, because yin power starts to regain (恢复) by then. ____65____ you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses. Quite ____66____ (special), for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and right ways to eat. They will look at your overall (全面的) health and help you regain ____67____ (you) balance. For example, it is common to eat on ____68____ way to school, at your desk, and in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Li Shizhen, who is one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years ____69____ (complete) his great work Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the _____70_____ (great) contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 【答案】61. formed 62. parts 63. as 64. healthy 65. If 66. specially 67. your 68. the 69. completing 70. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍中国传统医学的历史、理论基础、治疗方法以及李时珍的贡献，阐述了TCM的独特性和其对世界医学的重要影响。 【61题详解】 句意：有着三千多年历史的中医已经形成了自己治疗疾病的体系。根据句意和“has”提示可知，此处是指TCM已经形成了自己的治疗系统；句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为has done；动词form的过去分词为formed。故填formed。 【62题详解】 句意：基于中国哲学，中医把所有事物看成两部分：阴和阳。根据空前基数词“two”可知，此处应用名词part的复数形式parts。故填parts。 【63题详解】 句意：它把人和自然看作一个统一体。根据空前“regards”可知，此处考查regard ... as ...“把……看作……”，动词短语。故填as。 【64题详解】 句意：所以为了使我们保持健康，我们应该遵循自然规律。keep sb.+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，所以这里应用名词health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“keep”的表语。故填healthy。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你经常熬夜，你的身体将会失去平衡并生病。根据“you often stay up late, your body will lose balance and catch illnesses.”可知，前半句是假设的情况，后半句是这种假设带来的结果，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【66题详解】 句意：特别地，对于一些健康问题，中医医生可能会给你一份饮食计划和正确的饮食方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词special的副词形式specially“特别地，尤其”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填specially。 【67题详解】 句意：他们会查看你的整体健康状况并帮助你恢复你的平衡。空后“balance”是名词，所以这里应用人称代词主格you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”来修饰，在句中作定语。故填your。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，在上学的路上、在你的书桌前以及在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。on the way to ...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，所以这里用“the”。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：李时珍，中国历史上最著名的医生之一，花费了27年完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词complete“完成”的动名词形式completing。故填completing。 【70题详解】 句意：他的书是中国人民对世界医学科学最伟大的贡献之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用形容词great的最高级形式greatest。故填greatest。 VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入人生的下一个阶段。请你仔细阅读表格中的内容，从中选择一所你喜欢的学校，并说说原因。词数80左右。 Names Item（条目） Purple School Orange School Schools public, a long history private, well-known Teachers hard-working young and active Students less homework colorful activities Conditions clean, all kinds of equipment trees and flowers, a big gym Uniform beautiful comfortable Others … … 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 My Favorite School I would like to go to _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite School I would like to go to Orange School. It is a well-known private school with young and active teachers who make learning fun. The school offers colorful activities, which I find very exciting. The environment is beautiful, with many trees and flowers, and there is a big gym for sports. The uniform is also comfortable, which is important for daily wear. Overall, Orange School seems like a great place to grow and learn. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：一般现在时； 提示：根据表格内容，选择一所喜欢的学校并说明原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择学校并简要介绍其类型和特点。 第二步，描述学校的教师、学生活动和环境。 第三步，说明其他吸引人的方面，如校服。 [亮点词汇] ① well-known 著名的 ② colorful activities 丰富多彩的活动 ③ comfortable 舒适的 [高分句型] ① It is a well-known private school with young and active teachers who make learning fun.（运用了who引导的定语从句） ② The school offers colorful activities, which I find very exciting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） ③ The environment is beautiful, with many trees and flowers, and there is a big gym for sports.（运用了there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$