Unit 3-4 单元检测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

2024-2025学年度下学期3-4单元检测试卷 参考答案 一、听力 1 - 5 CBBAB 6 - 10 CBAAA 11 - 15 ACBBB 16 - 20 BBBAC 【解析】听力原文 第一节 W: Which sport do you like better, basketball or football? M: Well, I like basketball, but my favorite is tennis. M: Do you often go swimming, Lily? W: Yeah. I go to the swimming pool every Wednesday and Saturday. W: What would you like to eat, mutton and onion dumplings or beef and carrot dumplings? M: I'd like beef and carrot dumplings. I like carrots very much. M: You look tired. What's wrong with you? W: I can't sleep well these days. I don't know what to do. M: Doctor, I often feel weak. What should I do? W: First, you should have breakfast every day. It's very important for your health. And don't eat too much fast food. 第二节 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 W: Look, Han Lin. Is this your baseball glove? M: No, it isn't mine. It might be Peter's. He likes playing baseball. W: Does he play it often? M: He seldom plays it on weekdays. But he plays once or twice at weekends. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题 M: Hi, Lucy. What's your favorite sport? W: I like skateboarding very much. M: Why do you like it? W: Because it's exciting. And I can practice it with my friends at a special park. M: How often do you practice? W: Twice a week. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题 W: Hi, Tom. Let's talk about our eating habits. What would you like to drink, coffee or tea? M: Neither. I'd like some watermelon juice. What do you usually have for breakfast? W: I usually have bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题 Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to eat? M: What about Gongbao chicken? We often have it in America, but it may taste different here. I'd like to try it. W: Sounds good. And let's order some Mapo Tofu and a chicken and cabbage salad, too. M: OK. And what kind of soup do they have? Waiter: They have chicken soup and fish soup. M: Let's have fish soup. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 Healthy eating is very important for us. But some people have some poor eating habits. First, some people have fast food every week. Fast food is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much fast food may cause heart problems later. Second, some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy, and it's easy to feel sleepy and hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't have breakfast. Third, some people eat too many sweet things like ice cream, sweets and chocolate. They are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, you can have some fruit instead. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 二、单项选择 21.答案：B 解析：根据答语 “Twice a week.” 可知询问的是频率，用 How often。How long 询问时长；How far 询问距离；How soon 询问多久之后。 22.答案：C 解析：is 是系动词，后面接动名词作表语，skateboarding 符合要求。A 是动词原形；B 形式错误；D 是过去式。 23答案：C 解析：第一空作表语，用名词性物主代词 yours，相当于 your tennis racket；第二空同样作表语，用 hers，相当于 her tennis racket。 24.答案：B 解析：many 修饰可数名词复数，cookie 的复数是 cookies；milk 和 bread 是不可数名词，不能用 many 修饰。 25.答案：A 解析：should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，do exercise 是固定短语，意为 “做运动” 。 26.答案：C 解析：根据答语 “I'm a little thirsty.” 可知询问的是喝的东西，juice 符合语境；bread、noodles、dumplings 都是食物。 27.答案：A 解析：根据答语 “A bowl of porridge and an egg.” 以及常识，这通常是早餐的内容，所以选 breakfast。 28.答案：C 解析：根据 “The air in the park is fresh” 可知空气好，所以应该是经常去慢跑，often 表示 “经常” ；never 表示 “从不” ；seldom 表示 “很少” ；hardly ever 表示 “几乎不” 。 29.答案：B 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 does。 30.答案：C 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，所以用 to have。 三、完形填空 31.答案：B 解析：be good for 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 有好处”，这里指运动对健康有好处。 32.答案：A 解析：with 表示 “和…… 一起”，她经常和朋友们一起打羽毛球。 33.答案：C 解析：根据后文 “She also likes swimming. In summer, she goes swimming in the pool...” 可知这里说的是打羽毛球的频率，结合选项，应该是一周三次，选 week。 34.答案：A 解析：根据语境，这里是说夏天游泳的频率，结合选项 once or twice a week “一周一两次” 符合语境。 35.答案：B 解析：根据前文 “It makes her feel cool and...” 可知这里需要一个积极的形容词，happy “开心的” 符合语境；tired “疲惫的” ；sad “伤心的” ；angry “生气的” 。 36.答案：B 解析：根据 “He plays baseball quite often.” 可知他应该是在学校的棒球俱乐部，club “俱乐部” 符合语境；class “班级” ；group “组” ；team “团队” 。 37.答案：C 解析：根据前文 “They usually...” 可知这里说的是他们训练的情况，practice “练习” 符合语境；watch “观看” ；see “看见” ；look “看” 。 38.答案：A 解析：build team spirit 是固定搭配，意为 “培养团队精神”，这里说棒球能培养团队精神。 39.答案：A 解析：根据后文 “She eats lots of fruit and vegetables.” 可知这里说的是吃健康的食物，food “食物” 符合语境；drink “饮料” ；meat “肉” ；fruit “水果” 。 40.答案：B 解析：根据前文提到的健康饮食以及运动等内容，这里说的是有好的饮食习惯和做运动一样重要，eating habits “饮食习惯” 。 四、阅读理解 (A) 41.答案：B 解析：根据 “Xia Tian likes skateboarding very much. He and his friends practice at a special park twice a week.” 可知答案选 B。 42.答案：C 解析：根据 “But her favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app.” 可知 Jenny 最喜欢的健身方式是使用运动应用程序，选 C。 43.答案：C 解析：根据 “Baseball also builds team spirit. All of them are good friends, both on and off the field.” 可知 Steve 喜欢棒球是因为它能培养团队精神，选 C。 44.答案：A 解析：根据 “Her friends use the app too. They have fun when they keep fit together.” 可知 A 选项正确；B 选项与原文 “The app gives her exercises to do every day. It can show her progress.” 不符；C 选项文中未提及 Steve 的队伍从未输过比赛。 45.答案：B 解析：文章主要介绍了 Xia Tian、Jenny 和 Steve 保持健康的方式，包括运动等，所以最佳标题是 How to Keep Fit，选 B。 (B) 46.答案：B 解析：文章主要讲述了健康饮食对身心健康的重要性，包括不良饮食习惯的危害以及健康饮食的建议，所以主旨是 The importance of healthy eating，选 B。 47.答案：C 解析：根据 “Eating too much fast food like pizza and hamburgers may cause heart problems later.” 可知吃太多快餐可能会导致心脏问题，选 C。 48.答案：C 解析：根据 “But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything.” 可知一些人不吃早餐是因为不饿或者太忙，选 C。 19.答案：B 解析：根据 “When you want a snack, why not have some fruit instead?” 以及前文提到的一些不健康的零食（如冰淇淋、糖果等），可知 snack 是 “零食” 的意思，选 B。 50.答案：A 解析：根据 “When you want a snack, why not have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 可知吃水果作为零食是健康的饮食习惯，选 A；B 选项不吃早餐不健康；C 选项吃太多甜食不健康。 (C) 51.答案：C 解析：根据后文 “Skipping breakfast can make you feel hungry and tired during the morning. It's not good for your health.” 可知这里强调早餐的重要性，C 选项 “早餐是一天中最重要的一餐” 符合语境。 52.答案：A 解析：根据后文 “They give you energy.” 以及 “Also, eat enough fruit and vegetables.” 可知这里说的是能提供能量的食物，A 选项 “面包、米饭和面条很重要” 符合语境。 53.答案：E 解析：根据前文 “Don't eat too much meat or junk food.” 可知这里应该说这些食物的坏处，E 选项 “它们对你的健康有害” 符合语境。 54.答案：B 解析：根据前文 “drink enough water” 以及后文 “It can also help with your digestion（消化）.” 可知这里说的是水对身体的重要性，B 选项 “水对我们的身体是必要的” 符合语境。 55.答案：D 解析：根据前文 “When you eat slowly, you can enjoy your food and feel full more easily.” 可知慢慢吃的好处，D 选项 “它可以帮助你吃得更少” 符合语境。 (D) 56.答案：He thinks that eating well and doing sports are the keys to good health. 解析：根据短文第一段 “He thinks that eating well and doing sports are the keys to good health.”，明确提到史蒂夫认为健康饮食和做运动是保持健康的关键，直接从文中获取答案。 57.答案：He usually has bread, milk, an egg and some fruit for breakfast. 解析：从短文第二段 “He usually has bread, milk, an egg and some fruit.” 可知，这里具体说明了史蒂夫早餐通常吃的食物，与问题中询问的早餐内容匹配。 58.答案：They practice four times a week. 解析：依据短文第三段 “They practice four times a week after school.”，其中 “they” 指代史蒂夫所在的校足球队，清晰表明了球队训练的频率，回答了问题中 “how often（多久一次）” 的提问。 59.答案：He loves the feeling of running on the field and working together with his teammates. He also thinks football is a great way to relax after a long day of study. 解析：短文第三段 “Steve loves the feeling of running on the field and working together with his teammates. He also thinks football is a great way to relax after a long day of study.”，详细阐述了史蒂夫喜欢足球的两个原因，一是喜欢在球场上奔跑以及和队友协作的感觉，二是认为足球是学习一天后放松的好方式。 60.答案：He makes sure to get enough sleep. He goes to bed early and wakes up early. 解析：由短文最后一段 “Steve doesn't just focus on eating and sports. He also makes sure to get enough sleep. He goes to bed early and wakes up early.” 可知，除了健康饮食和运动外，史蒂夫还通过保证充足睡眠，早睡早起的方式来保持健康 。 五、补全对话 61.答案：B 解析：前文提到喜欢运动，B 选项 “运动对我们的健康有好处” 能进一步说明喜欢运动的原因，符合语境。 62.答案：F 解析：前文提到最喜欢的运动是篮球，F 选项 “我认为它非常令人兴奋” 能进一步阐述喜欢篮球的原因，符合语境。 63.答案：C 解析：前文询问打篮球的频率，C 选项 “我一周打三次” 回答了频率问题，符合语境。 64.答案：A 解析：前文说不打篮球，后文提到游泳，A 选项 “我喜欢游泳” 能起到过渡作用，符合语境。 65.答案：E 解析：根据答语 “Twice a week.” 可知询问的是游泳的频率，E 选项 “你多久去游一次泳？” 符合语境。 六、短文填空 66.答案：playing 解析：such as 是介词短语，后面接动名词，play 的动名词是 playing。 67.答案：skateboarding 解析：enjoy doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，skateboard 的动名词是 skateboarding。 68.答案：to keep 解析：a way to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “做某事的方法”，所以用 to keep。 69.答案：regularly 解析：这里需要用副词修饰动词 plays，regular 的副词是 regularly。 70.答案：healthy 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰名词 food，health 的形容词是 healthy。 71.答案：teeth 解析：tooth 是可数名词，这里应该用复数形式 teeth，表示 “牙齿” 。 72.答案：habits 解析：habit 是可数名词，根据语境，这里应该用复数形式 habits，表示 “饮食习惯” 。 73.答案：to start 解析：这里用动词不定式作目的状语，意为 “早餐给我们开始新一天的能量”，所以用 to start。 74.答案：well 解析：这里需要用副词修饰动词 eat，good 的副词是 well。 75.答案：ourselves 解析：keep oneself healthy 是固定短语，意为 “保持自己健康”，这里用反身代词 ourselves。 八、书面表达 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I'm writing to tell you something about my family's eating habits and sports. My parents like vegetables because they are rich in vitamins. My father likes beef, too. He says it can make him strong. I like fruit and fish. Fruit tastes delicious and fish is good for my brain. My father plays basketball twice a week. My mother goes for a walk every day. I often swim on weekends. We all know that healthy eating and regular exercise are important for a healthy body. They can make us strong and energetic. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 解析： 1.首先介绍家人喜欢的食物及原因，使用了 because 引导的原因状语从句，阐述合理。 2.接着说明家人的运动情况，使用了频率副词和不同的运动短语。 3.最后强调健康饮食和运动的重要性，点明主题。整体内容完整，语句通顺，符合题目要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教新教材七年级下学期三四单元检测听力部分，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One. which sport do you like Better? Basketball or football? Well, I like basketball, but my favorite is tennis. Two. do you often go swimming? Lily. yeah, I go to the swimming pool every wednesday and saturday. Three, what would you . like to eat? Martin antonio dumplings or beef and carrot dumplings? I'd like beef and carrot dumplings. I like carrots very much. For you look tired. what's wrong with you? I can't sleep well these days. I don't know what to do. Five doctor. I often feel weak. What should . I do first? You should have breakfast every day. It's very important for your health. I don't eat too much past food. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Look, Helen, is this your baseball glove? No, IT isn't mine. IT might be Peters. He likes playing baseball. Does he play IT often? He seldom . plays IT on weekdays, but he plays once or twice that weekends. Look, hen, is this your baseball glove? No. IT isn't mine. IT might be Peters. He likes playing . baseball. Does he play IT often? He seldom plays IT on weekdays, but he plays once or twice that weekends. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hi Lucy. What's your favorite sport? I like skate budding . very much. Why do you like IT? Because it's exciting. And I can practice IT with my friends at the . special park. How often do you practice . twice a week? Hi Lucy. What's your favorite sport? I like skate budding . very much. Why do you like IT? Because it's exciting. And I can practice IT with my friends at a special park. How often do you . practice twice a week? 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hi, tom. Let's talk about our eating habits. What would you like to drink? coffee? neither. I'd like some watermelon juice. What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have bread and milk. Sometimes I have x and beans. Hi, tom. Let's talk about our eating habits. What would you like to drink? coffee? neither. I'd like some watermelon juice. What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have bread and milk. Sometimes I have x and beans. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to eat? What about gungo chicken? We often have IT in america, but IT may takes different here. I'd like to try . IT sounds good. And let's order some mapper topper and chicken and cabbage salad too. okay. And what kind of soup do they have? They have chicken soup and fish soup. Let's have fish soup. Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to eat? What about . gungo chicken? We often have IT in america, but IT may taste different here. I'd like to try . IT sounds good. And let's order some mop topper and chicken and cabbage salad too. okay. And what kind of soup do they have? They have chicken soup and fish soup. Let's have fish soup. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Healthy eating is very important for us, but some people have some poor eating habits. First, some people have fast food every week. Fast food is easy and delicious, but SHE often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much fast food may cause heart problems later. Second, some people don't have breakfast, maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy, and it's easy to feel sleepy and hard to focus on our work or studies. If we don't have breakfast, dad, some people eat to many sweet things like ice cream, sweets and chocolate. They are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause truth problems. When you want a snack, you can have some fit. Instead, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Healthy eating is very important for us, but some people have some poor eating habits. First, some people have fast food every week. Fast food is easy and delicious, but he often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much fast food may cause heart problems later. Second, some people don't have breakfast, maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy, and it's easy to feel sleepy and hard to focus on our work or studies. If we don't have breakfast, dad, some people eat to many sweet things like ice cream, sweets and chocolate. They are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause truth problems. When you want a snack, you can have some fit. Instead, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 听力部分到此结束。 (密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题) 学 校 姓 名 (密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题) 考 号 2024-2025学年度下学期3-4单元检测试卷 初一英语学科试题 考生注意: 1.考试时间 120分钟。本考场试卷序号 (由监考填写) 2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分。 题 号 I II IV V VI VII 总分 核分人 得 分 第一部分 听 力(共计 20分) 得 分 评卷人 I.听力(每小题1分,共20分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )1.What sport does the boy like best? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. ( )2.How often does the girl go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( )3.What would the man like to eat? A. Mutton and onion dumplings. B. Beef and carrot dumplings. C. Noodles with beef and cabbage. ( )4.What's the woman's problem? A. She can't sleep well. B. She doesn't like sports. C. She has a toothache. ( )5.What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. Eat more fast food. B. Have breakfast every day. C. Drink more juice. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 ( )6. Whose baseball glove is it? A. Han Lin's. B. Emma's. C. Peter's. ( )7. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Seldom. B. Once or twice at weekends. C. Every day. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 ( )8. What's the girl's favorite sport? A. Skateboarding. B. Swimming. C. Playing badminton. ( )9. Why does the girl like the sport? A. It's exciting. B. It keeps her fit. C. She can play with friends. ( )10. How often does the girl practice the sport? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 ( )11. What are they talking about? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Hobbies. ( )12. What would the boy like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Watermelon juice. ( )13. What does the girl usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs and beans. B. Bread and milk. C. Cookies. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。 ( )14. Where are they? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a sports center. ( )15. What would the man like to try? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Chicken and cabbage salad. 16. What kind of soup do they order? A. Chicken soup. B. Fish soup. C. Egg soup. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 ( )17. How many poor eating habits are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )18. What may eating too much fast food cause? A. Tooth problems. B. Heart problems. C. Sleep problems. ( )19. Why don't some people have breakfast? A. They don't feel hungry or they're too busy. B. They don't like breakfast food. C. They want to lose weight. ( )20. What does the speaker think is a healthy snack? A. Ice cream. B. Sweets. C. Fruit. 第二部分 笔试部分(共计 100分) 得 分 评卷人 II.单项选择单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 ( )21.—_ do you play basketball? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far ( )22.My favorite sport is _. It's good exercise for my whole body. A. skateboard B. to skateboarding C. skateboarding ( )23.—Is this tennis racket _? —No, it's not mine. It's _. A. yours; her B. your; hers C. yours; hers ( )24.Eating too many _ is bad for your teeth. A. cookie B. cookies C. milks ( )25.We should _ every day to keep fit. A. do exercise B. do exercises C. doing exercise ( )26.—Would you like some _? —Yes, please. I'm a little thirsty. A. bread B. noodles C. juice ( )27.—What do you usually have for _? —A bowl of porridge and an egg. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner ( )28.The air in the park is fresh, so I _ jog there in the morning. A. never B. seldom C. often ( )29.She likes playing with her friends when she _ sports. A. do B. does C. doing ( )30.It's important _ healthy eating habits. A. have B. having C. to have 得 分 评卷人 III.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma loves sports. She thinks sports are good 1. her health. She often plays badminton 2. her friends. They play it three times a 3. . She also likes swimming. In summer, she goes swimming in the pool 4. a week. It makes her feel cool and 5. . Steve is in the school baseball 6. . He plays baseball quite often. They usually 7. after school three times a week. Baseball is his favorite sport because it can 8. team spirit. All the team members are good friends. Eating well is also important. Kate tries to eat healthy 9. every day. She eats lots of fruit and vegetables. She knows that having good eating 10. is as important as doing sports. ( )31.A. at B. for C. with ( )32.A. with B. for C. at ( )33.A. day B. month C. week ( )34.A. once or twice B. three times C. four times ( )35.A. tired B. happy C. sad ( )36.A. class B. club C. group ( )37.A. watch B. see C. practice ( )38.A. build B. make C. take ( )39.A. food B. drink C. meat ( )40.A. time B. habits C. ways 得 分 评卷人 IV.阅读理解 (每小题2分,共40分) (A) Xia Tian likes skateboarding very much. He and his friends practice at a special park twice a week. His skateboard is really cool. They encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great. He likes skateboarding because it keeps him fit. Jenny's goal this year is to be really fit. She jogs, swims, and does sit - ups. But her favorite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app. The app gives her exercises to do every day. It can show her progress. Her friends use the app too. They have fun when they keep fit together. Steve is in his school's baseball club. He plays baseball quite often. They usually practice three times a week after school. They play many matches. He thinks their team is the best. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of them are good friends, both on and off the field. ( )41.How often does Xia Tian practice skateboarding? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( )42.What is Jenny's favorite way to keep fit? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Using an exercise app. ( )43.Why does Steve like baseball? A. Because it's easy. B. Because it's exciting. C. Because it builds team spirit. ( )44.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jenny and her friends have fun when keeping fit together. B. The exercise app can't show Jenny's progress. C. Steve's team never loses a match. ( )45.What's the best title for the passage? A. Our Favorite Sports B. How to Keep Fit C. Good Exercise Apps (B) Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important. Some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating too much fast food like pizza and hamburgers may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. Food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. ( )46.What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook meals. B. The importance of healthy eating. C. Why people like fast food. ( )47.What may eating too much fast food cause? A. Tooth problems. B. Sleep problems. C. Heart problems. ( )48.Why don't some people have breakfast? A. They don't like breakfast food. B. They want to lose weight. C. They are not hungry or too busy. ( )49.What does the underlined word “snack” mean in Chinese? A. 主食 B. 零食 C. 菜肴 ( )50.Which of the following is a healthy eating habit? A. Having fruit as a snack. B. Not having breakfast. C. Eating lots of sweet things. (C) How to Eat Well Eating well is very important for our health. Here are some tips on how to eat well. First, have three meals a day. 51. .Skipping breakfast can make you feel hungry and tired during the morning. It's not good for your health. Second, eat a balanced diet. 52. . They give you energy. Also, eat enough fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and can keep you healthy. Don't eat too much meat or junk food. 53. . Third, control your portion sizes(食量). Don't eat too much at each meal. Overeating can make you feel uncomfortable and gain weight. Fourth, drink enough water. 54. . It can also help with your digestion(消化). Try to drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Finally, eat slowly. When you eat slowly, you can enjoy your food and feel full more easily. 55. . A. Bread, rice and noodles are important. B. Water is necessary for our body. C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. D. It can help you eat less. E. They are bad for your health. F. Eating healthy food is good for your body. G. You can eat some snacks between meals. (D) Steve has a very healthy lifestyle. He thinks that eating well and doing sports are the keys to good health. For his meals, Steve is quite careful. He never has fast food. In the morning, he always has a big breakfast. He usually has bread, milk, an egg and some fruit. He believes that breakfast gives him enough energy to start the day. For lunch, he has rice with different kinds of vegetables and sometimes a little meat. Dinner is usually light. He might have some soup and salad. When it comes to sports, Steve is crazy about football. He is a member of his school's football team. They practice four times a week after school. Steve loves the feeling of running on the field and working together with his teammates. He also thinks football is a great way to relax after a long day of study. Steve doesn't just focus on eating and sports. He also makes sure to get enough sleep. He goes to bed early and wakes up early. He believes that a good night's sleep helps him stay healthy and do well in school. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 56. What does Steve think are the keys to good health? 57.What does Steve usually have for breakfast? 58.How often does Steve's football team practice? 59.Why does Steve love football? 60.What else does Steve do to keep healthy besides eating well and doing sports? 得 分 评卷人 V.补全对话(本题共10分) 根据对话内容,从A到G选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有二项为多余项。(每小题2分,共10分) A: Hi, Tom! Do you like sports? B: Yes, I do. 61. A: What's your favorite sport? B: Basketball. 62. A: How often do you play it? B: 63. What about you? Do you like sports? A: Yes. But I don't play basketball. 64. B: Swimming? It's really a good way to keep fit.65. A: Twice a week. A. I like swimming. B. Sports are good for our health. C. I play it three times a week. D. Do you often play basketball? E. How often do you go swimming? F. I think it's very exciting. G. Do you like swimming? 得 分 评卷人 VI.短文填空((本题共10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Keeping fit is very important. There are many ways to keep fit. Some people like doing sports, such as 66. (play) basketball, running and swimming. Xia Tian enjoys 67. (skateboard) with his friends. He thinks it's a great way 68. (keep) fit. Steve is in the baseball club and he plays baseball 69. (regular). Eating well is also necessary. We should eat a lot of 70. (health) food like fruit, vegetables and milk. Don't eat too much fast food. It usually has lots of salt, fat and sugar, and it's bad for our 71. (tooth) and heart. We should also have good eating 72. (habit). Eating three meals a day is important. Some people don't have breakfast, but it's not a good idea. Breakfast gives us energy 73. (start) a new day. In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should do sports regularly and eat 74. (good). Let's take action to keep 75. (we) healthy. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 得 分 评卷人 VII.书面表达(本题共20分) (注意文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名、老师名,否则不赋分) 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你和你家人的饮食习惯和运动情况。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封邮件。 提示: 1.介绍你和你家人喜欢的食物和原因; 2.介绍你和你家人的运动情况; 3.强调健康饮食和运动的重要性。 要求: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥; 3.邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I'm writing to tell you something about my family's eating habits and sports. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试卷 第 7 页 ( 共8页 ) 八年级英语试卷 第 8 页 ( 共8页 ) 初一英语试卷(人教2024) 第 5 页 ( 共8页 ) 初一英语试卷(人教2024) 第 6 页 ( 共8页 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年度下学期3-4单元检测试卷 英语·答题卡 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分) 姓 名： 缺考 条 准考证号： 标记 码粘贴处 注意事项 【.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择趣必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 客 观 题答 题 区 1[AJIBIIC] 6.1A]IBIICI 11AJIBJIC] 16.1AlIBIICI 2AJIB]IC] 7JAIBICI 12AJBIIC] 17AJBIICI 3AJIBIIC] 8[AJ[BIIC] 13.[A][BI[C] 181A]IB]IC] 4[AJIB]IC] 9.AJIBIICI 14A]IB]IC] 191A]IBIICI 5[AJIBJIC] 10.A][BIIC] 15[AJIBIIC] 20.[A][B]IC] 21A]IBIIC] 26JA][BIIC] 31A]IB]IC] 36.[A]IB]IC] 22IAJIBJIC] 27AJ[B]IC] 32[AJIB]IC] 37[AJ[B]ICI 23.A][BIIC] 28[A]IBIIC] 33.[A][B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 24.A1[B1IC1 29A1IB1[C1 34AlBIICI 39.AIB]ICI 25[AJIBIIC] 30.AJIB][C] 35[AIIB][C] 40.[A]IB]IC] 41A][BIIC] 46.A][B][C] 51AJIBIICJIDIIEJIFIIGI 42AI「B1ICI 47JA]IBI[CI 5.AI[BIIC]IDJIEJ[FJIGI 43.1A][BI[C] 48A][B]IC] 53.AIIBIICIIDIIEJIF]IGI 4AJIBIIC] 4AJ[BIIC] 54AI[BIICIIDIIEJIFJIGI 45JAJ[BIIC] 50.[A][BIICI 55AIIBI[CIIDIEI[FIIGI 6LAJ[BI[CJIDJIEJ[FJIG] 62AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI JAJIBIICJIDIIEJIFIIGI 6AJIBIICIIDIIE][F][GI 61AJ[BIICJIDJIEJIFIIG] 请在答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 主观题答题区 (题号)必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题区域内按题号顺序作答，并注意看明题号 IV.阅读理解 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. VL短文填空 66 68. 6 70. 71. 72 73. 74 75 V亚.书面表达 Dear Tom, How is everything going?I'm writing to tell you something about my family's eating habits and sports. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答想区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）