Unit 1 What's the matter Section B-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 贵州专版）

第三课时 Section B (1a-1d) ④真实情境·重运用 4.当你穿过狭窄的洞穴时，你必须低下头。 一、根据语境，从方框中选择单词并用其适当 When you walk through the narrow cave,you have to 形式填空。（有一项多余） your head knee nosebleed bandage B主题语篇·提素养 fever sick press 四、短文还原。 1.Please the doorbell before going into You wake up early from the house. Monday to Friday because you 2.Unluckily,the boy hurt both of his have to go to school on time. 3.Your arm is bleeding(流血).Puta on 1. it. So why do you wake up early on weekends 4.In summer,when I wash my face in the when you don't want to?2. In each sleep morning,I always get a cycle(睡眠周期)，you go through light sleep, 5.Everyone went to the party except(除了) deep(沉睡的)sleep,dream sleep,waking up and Jenny,because she had to look after her then going back to sleep.A cycle lasts about 90 grandma. minutes.You may go through four to six cycles 二、根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 one night. 1.It's going to rain tomorrow and it will be rainy 3. First of all,if you wake up early on a few days. weekdays,your body will get used to it.This 2.Jim got hit the head with a baseball means you'll wake up around the same time every yesterday. day,even without an alarm.Secondly,on weekends, 3.John has to wear sports shoes the you might wake up early because you wake up P.E.class. naturally at the end of your sleep cycle.4. 4.If you don't go to hospital in time, And you may feel tired if an alarm wakes you up you will get even worse later on. during a deep sleep. 5.Before preparing meals,put your hands Sleep cycles play a big role in your sleep. running water and make them clean. So,having a regular(有规律的)wake-up time is 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填 important.5. 一词，缩写算一词)》 A.First,you need to know about sleep cycles. 1.我的弟弟不小心从树上摔了下来 B.To wake up early,you need to set an alarm. My brother from the tree C.But what do sleep cycles have to do with carelessly. waking up early? 2.父母不应该未经请求就阅读孩子的信件。 D.You want to sleep late on weekends,but you Parents their kids'letters wake up early naturally. without asking. E.It tells your body when to wake up and 3.他面带微笑地走了进来，显然对好消息感到 prepare at the beginning of the day. 兴奋。 F.It can be easier to wake up at the end of a He with a smile on his sleep cycle than during a deep sleep. face,clearly excited about the good news. 6 英语八年级下册人教版 第四课时 Section B (2a-Self Check) A真实情境·重运用 课堂点暗 一、根据音标或所给词的适当形式填空 考点①ready的用法 1.I'd like two (kilo)of apples.please. (1)be ready to do sth..准 备/愿意做某事 2.The cat's /de0/made the girl very sad. t如：We are ready to go on a 3.Don't worry!We can work out the problem by (we). vacation in the countryside. 4.My grandma is used to live)in the countryside. 我们准备到乡下去度假。 (对（比（题My grandma used to live)in the countryside. (2)be ready for sth.为某事 做准备 5.The man had trouble (breathe).Let's call 120 right away t如：He is ready for the 6.(2024南通改编)Choosing your future job is an important music festival.他为音乐节 /dI'sI3n/in your life. 做好了准备。 考点②So he used his 7.If you know the (important)of English,you'll try your best to knife to cut off half his learn it well. right arm.所以他用刀子 8.(时事（热（点Chang'e6 brought back (rock)from the far 把他一羊的右手臂我 side of the moon for the first time. 掉了。 (1)use sth.to do sth.相当 9.(2024眉山改编)When you make a banana milk shake,you can use a 于use sth.for doing sth.,意 /narf/to cut up the bananas. 为“用某物去做某事”。 二、根据语境，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。（有一项多余） 【拓展】be used to(doing） sh.习惯（做）某事 blood nurse accident mean spirit climb break situation used to do sth.过去常常做 1.Doctors and are always ready to help us. 某事 (2）cut off意为“切除：切 2.Although Yuan Longping passed away,his lives on. 新”，为动副型短语，宾语 3.There was a(n) here last night.A car hit the bridge. 是名词时，可放在cul与of 4.David,a mountain finally got to the top of the mountain. 之间，也可放在of之后： 5.Wealth(财富)doesn't everything,and health is more important. 宾语是代词时，只能放在 cut与of之间。 6.(谚（语She found herself in a difficult but she knows that 考点3mean的用法 where there's a will,there's a way. (1)动词，意为“意思是：意 7.(学（科（融（合When you feel excited or angry,your heart can send 味着”，后常接名词、动词 ing形式或从句。 more to the face. 如：My new job means 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） working all day and night. 1.当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。 我的新工作意味着夜以继 We shouldn't when we are in trouble. 日地工作。 (2)动词，意为“打算；意 2.(2024贵阳期中)在这本书里，他讲述了对生命掌控的重要性。 欲”，常用于mean to do In this book,he tells of the importance of being of sh.,意为“打算敏某事”。 one's life. 如：I mean to talk about this 3.全红婵训练非常努力，以至于她在2024巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。 matter with you,.我打算和 你讨论一下这件事情。 Quan Hongchan worked hard she won gold in the 【拓展】mean的名词形式是 2024 Paris Olympics. meaning,意为“意义；意思”。 Unit I What's the matter? 7 4.太阳能和风能的成本很低，而且用之不竭。 ）1.A.stomachache B.headache The energy from the sun and the wind costs C.toothache little and will never ( )2.A.sick B.bored C.tired 5.作为一名探险者，林涛习惯于冒险。 ( )3.A.common B.young C.old As an explorer,Lin Tao is used to ( )4.A.forget B.care C.think )5.A.However B.Luckily 6.我很高兴你身体好些了，你很快就能出 C.Hardly 院了。 ( )6.A.rest B.study C.work I'm glad that you're better.You can )7.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.classroom the hospital soon. ( )8.A.dry B.warm C.wet 7.贵（州（特（色在贵州的一些地区，人们会 )9.A.Looking B.Lying C.Breaking 剪下稻谷的顶部，用来制作传统的帽子。 ( )10.A.miss B.know C.thank In some areas in Guizhou,people 五、短文填空。 the top of the rice plants to make a Wu Xixi works at an emergency center(急救 traditional hat. 中心)in Nanjing.Not long ago,she1, B主题语篇·提素养 (get)a call from a woman.Wu Xixi asked her 四、完形填空 what was the matter 2. her.However, Diana sat on the sofa and touched her head. the woman just kept saying,"My head 3. She wasn't feeling well.Her 1 was getting (hurt）badly." worse and worse. "Could you please give me your precise Diana was nine years old.About two hours location(确切位置)？”asked Wu Xixi.ToWu ago,her mother went down the street to go Xixi's surprise,the woman couldn't say that.Wu shopping.She didn't know that Diana was 2 Xixi soon knew the 4. _(important）of And she thought Diana was 3 enough to stay finding out the woman's precise location quickly. at home by herself. Then she made a decision 5. (ask)the Diana turned on the TV.She expected that police for help. watching TV could make her 4 about the Thanks to the police,Wu Xixi found the headache.5,it didn't work.She turned off woman in about twenty 6. minute). the TV and decided to 6 for some time.She "We later found out the woman lived by went to the 7 and lay on the bed.However, she).No one was by her side she couldn't fall asleep. 8 she fell sick.She had 9. She got up and took a towel(毛巾).She terrible headache.That means she was in a very made it 8 with cold water.Then she put it on dangerous situation.10. luck )we her head.9 on the bed with the towel on her found her in a short time and sent her to the head,Diana started to feel a little better,but the hospital right away,"said Wu Xixi. towel didn't stay cold for long.Her head started to "People should give their locations as ache again. precisely as possible when they call 120.Then we Diana thought to herself,"Being at home by can find them as soon as possible,"added Wu myself isn't fun at all.I 10 Mom so much. Xixi. 英语八年级下册人教版参考答案 Unit 1 What's the matter? 5.mean 6.situation 7.blood 第一课时Section A(1a-2d) 三、1.give up2.in control3.so;that4.run out -1.necks 2.hurt 3.toothache 4.headache 5.taking risks 6.get out of 7.cut off 5.coughing 6.stomachache 7.feet 四、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C 二、1.the2.an3.a4.without5.and 9.B10.A 1.lay down 2.should visit 3.took her temperature 五、1.got2.with3.hurts4.importance5.to ask 4.have a fever 5.take/have a break/rest 6.sore 6.minutes 7.herself 8.when 9.a 10.Luckily throat 7.That's;why 单元主题写作 四、1.F2.D3.B4.A5.E 写作素材 五、1.B2.C3.C4.A 开头句金句补充 第二课时Section A(3a-3c) I'd like to share with you some ways to keep healthy. -1.trouble 2.dancing 3.onto 4.hit 5.passengers 中间句金句补充 二、1.get off2.Thanks to3.right away4.get into We should get at least eight hours'sleep/sleep for at 5.To our surprise 6.thinking about least eight hours at night so that we can have a good 三、1.C2.A3.B4.C rest. 1.back 2.left leg 3.a difficult/hard/terrible 结尾句金句补充 time 4.felt warm 5.We should care about and All in all,if we follow these ways,each of us will have a help others when they're in trouble.(言之有理 healthy body. 即可) 写作典例 单元语法专项(Grammar Focus-4c) Step 1 -1.himself 2.myself 3.ourselves 4.themselves 1.keep healthy 2.fruit and vegetables 3.take more 5.herself 6.yourself 7.share exercise 4.stay up late 5.go to bed early and get up 1.shouldn't drink 2.Should she;Yes;should early 3.When should;arrive 4.shouldn't drive Step 2 1.himself 2.help 3.myself 4.walk 5.ourselves 1.It's very important to keep healthy.2.First,we 第三课时Section B(1a一1d) should eat healthy food.3.Second,we can take more -1.press 2.knees 3.bandage 4.nosebleed exercise.4.We can't stay up late because it's bad for 5.sick us.5.We can keep healthy if we follow the good 二、1.for2.on3.in4.the5.under ways. 三、1.fell down2.shouldn't read3.came in 写作实操 4.put;down These days many students have a cold and even 四、1.D2.A3.C4.F5.E have to rest at home.When you catch a cold,you 第四课时Section B(2a一Self Check) usually have a sore throat,a fever or a cough.You can -1.kilos 2.death 3.ourselves 4.living;live also have trouble in breathing.There are some ways to 5.breathing 6.decision 7.importance 8.rocks help yourself get better. 9.knife First,you should go to see a doctor and have a 二、1.nurses2.spirit3.accident4.climber good rest.Second,drinking some hot water will help 113