Unit 1 What's the matter Section A-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 贵州专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? ◆◆◆◆◆2022新课标主题：人与自我（身心健康，珍爱生命的意识）◆◆◆◆◆ 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d) A真实情境·重运用 课堂点睛 考点DWhat's the matter? 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空 怎么了？ 1.Giraffes are very tall and they have very long (neck). (1)matter作名词，意为 “事情；问题”。 2.Jack fell down just now and (hurt)his right leg badly. 【拓展】matter还可作动词， 3.My grandma has a serious (tooth),so it's hard for her to eat. 意为“要紧；有重大影响”。 (2)“What''s the matter?”常 4.Bill didn't finish the work because he had a terrible (head). 用来询间患了何种疾病或 5.Jim kept cough)last night and we had to take him to the 通到了何种麻烦，意为“怎 么了？”，后面可接wh hospital this morning. sb./sth. 6.My brother drank lots of cold juice last night and he had a 考点lie down and rest 躺下休息 (stomach). (1)lie作不及物动词，意为 7.俗（语Don't let the grass grow under your foot)when it “躺；平躺”，现在分词为 lying,过去式为lay。 comes to following your dreams. 【拓展】①ie作不及物动词 二、根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 时还可意为“说谎；撒谎”。 常用短语：lie to sb.对某人 1.-What's matter with Lucy? 说谎。 -She has a fever and needs to see a doctor right now. ②lie作名词，意为“谎言； 谎话”。常用短语：tell a lie 2.Yesterday,I saw a dentist and got X-ray. 说谎。 3.When you have cold,drinking enough water is always (2)ret意为“放松；休息”。 ①作不及物动词，意为 helpful. “休息”。 4.使（康（知识You shouldn't sit for too long moving.Your ②作名词，意为“放松：休 息”。常用短语：have/take back may hurt. a(good)rest(好好)休息。 5.To keep healthy,the doctor advises me to drink more water 考点图hurt的用法 (1)作不及物动词，意为 eat more vegetables. “疼痛”，主语通常为疼痛 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 的部位。 t如：My head still hurt this 1.他看起来很累，所以他躺下休息。 morning..今天早上我的头 He looked very tired,so he and rested. 仍然疼。 (2)作及物动词，意为“使 2.贵（州（人文如果你对历史感兴趣，你应该参观镇远古镇。 疼痛：使受伤”。 t如：Jim hurt himself when If you're interested in history,you Zhenyuan playing basketball.吉姆打篮 Ancient Town. 球的时候弄伤了他自己。 Unit 1 What's the matter? 1 3.苏珊量了体温，发现她体温正常。 moment from time to time.It's also helpful to relax Susan and our eyes by watching green trees or doing eye found it normal. 5. Finally,some foods like carrots and fish 4.你发烧了，最好马上去看医生。 are good for eyes,and we should eat them more You and you'd often.In a word,let's take care of our eyes for the better go to a doctor at once. future. 5.你昨天工作了一整晚，你最好休息一下。 五、阅读理解。 You worked all night yesterday.You'd better Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy.He had a headache yesterday.His father took him to the 6.尽管这位年轻的老师喉咙痛，但是他仍继续 hospital to see a doctor.The doctor thought it was 上课。 not serious and gave him some pills.The table Though the young teacher had a below is the instructions(说明)of the headache pills. he still kept on giving classes. 7.○传统节（日这可能就是为什么吃月饼 Instructions Take three times a day after meals. 是中秋节必须做的事情的原因。 Dose(剂量)： probably eating Grown-ups(成人)：2 pills each time mooncakes is a must during the Mid-Autumn Children(8-15 years old):one pill each time Festival. (4-7 years old):1/2 pill each time ®主题语篇·提素养 NOT fit(适合的)for children below the age of4. Notes:1.Keep it in a cold place. 四、完形填空。 2.Use it before Dec.2026. 人与自我一身心健康 Add:Harbin,Heilongjiang A.rest B.or C.in D.little )1.What's the matter with Li Qiang? E.exercises F.of Nowadays many students have poor eyesight (视力).Why?The main reason is the bad habits )2.When should Li Qiang take the pills? 1.using eyes.For example,some of us read A.During meals B.Before meals. in bed or keep eyes too close to the books.Also, C.After meals. spending too much time on screens and taking ( )3.Li Qiang should take pill(s)a 2. exercise make us have poor eyesight. day. We should do something to protect(保护）our A.1 B.1.5 C.3 eyes.First,sit straight when reading.And don't ( )4.We can read the instructions read in the sun 3. on a moving bus. A.on a medicine bottle Second,don't forget to 4. during the B.in a newspaper working time.Please look out of the window for a C.in a science book 2 英语八年级下册人数版 第二课时 Section A (3a-3c) A真实情境·重运用 课堂点睛 一、根据语境，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。（有一项多余）》 考点0鳞折thanks to与 onto trouble lie passenger dance hit thanks for (1)thanks to意为“由于； 1.Anna has learning English.Let's help her. 多亏：因为”，其后可接名 2.I saw her when I passed the music room. 词或代词。 如：Thanks to these kind 3.When Newton sat under the tree,an apple fell his head. men,her son was saved. 4.○文（化（习（俗In China,it's not good to the bowl with 亏了这些好心人，她的儿 your chopsticks(筷子). 子得救了。 (2)hanks for意为“因… 5.时（事（热点On Sept..26,about76 Chinese arrived in 而感湖”，后接感谢的原 Laos,taking the first Chinese cross-border tourism train(跨境旅游列 因，其后可接名词、代词或 车)，StarExpress.. 动词-ing形式。 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 如：Thanks for your help.感 谢你的帮助。 1.我得在下一站下车。 Thanks for telling me about I had to the bus at the next stop. it.谢谢你告诉我这件事。 2.多亏了互联网，我们在家就能购物。 考点②trouble的用法 trouble作不可数名词，意为 the Internet,we can do shopping at home. “苦恼；问题”。常用短语 3.你应该马上打扫房间，因为它太脏了。 有：(be)in trouble处于困 You should clean your room because it is too dirty. 境中；get into trouble陷入 4.别害怕陷入麻烦。我们应该帮助有需要的人。 困境，遇到麻烦；have trouble in)doing sth. Don't be afraid to trouble.We should help people have problems/difficulty (in) in need. doing sth.做某事有困难 5.让我们惊讶的是，孩子们为春节表演了一场木偶戏。 如：What's the trouble with yOu?你出什么事了？ the kids performed a puppet show for 【拓展】trouble作动词，意 the Spring Festival. 为“使苦恼；打扰”。 6.张桂梅做了许多事来帮助贫困家庭的女孩子们，丝毫没有考虑她自己。 t如：I'm sorry to trouble you. Zhang Guimei did a lot to help the girls in poor families without 对不起，打扰你了。 考点图ht的用法 herself. (1)作及物动词，意为“碰 B主题语篇·提素养 撞；撞击：击打”。当表示 “击中某人某个部位”时， 三、阅读理解。 通常较硬的部位用“hit sb. 人与社会一人身安全与自我保护 onhe.”,较软的部位用 First aid()can make a difference.Fifteen-year-old Allen saved “hit sb.in the."。 如：hit him on the head打 Grandpa Lee with first aid skills. 他的头 Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends.When hit me in the face打我的脸 he just walked out of the restaurant,he suddenly passed out(突然暈倒). (2)作名词，意为“撞击： His friends were afraid and shouted for help.At this time,Allen appeared 打击”。 Unit 1 What's the matter? 3 and asked them to keep calm.He used the ways beside him.And Brissey and her grandchildren were of first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe.Then he in the back seat. covered a coat on Grandpa Lee to keep him As they made their way down I-95 in warm.Ten minutes later,the doctors arrived. Georgia,a car in front of them lost control and hit After Grandpa Lee knew Allen saved him,he Brissey's car.The hit threw()Brissey from the came to Allen's school to thank him.So the back seat all the way to the front.She hit the front classmates and teachers knew Allen saved a window before falling back onto her daughter-in- person's life.Everyone thought Allen was a good law(儿媳). boy and they should learn from him. Brissey couldn't move.Her daughter-in-law, Allen's teacher said,"I don't feel very whose left leg was broken in the accident,was surprised because Allen does everything well in under her.Then,Brissey heard a man's voice, school.He always thinks about others.He is ready "I'm going to hold her off your leg to give you to offer(自愿给予）help when other students some space,"he said to her daughter-in-law. have trouble.” The man was a driver named Terry Reavis. After that,Allen thinks it's very necessary for Reavis saw the accident and ran over to help.He students to have some training on first aid.It's comforted(安慰)Brissey until the doctors and helpful when people really need it,and he is nurses arrived. always there to help. "We went to the hospital and I stayed there ()1.What did Allen do when Grandpa Lee for 21 days.That was the hardest 21 days of my passed out? life,”Brissey said. A.He called 120. B.He shouted for help. Once she was back home,she decided to call C.He used the ways of first aid. Reavis."When I heard his voice on the phone,it )2.What does the underlined word "calm" brought me as much warmth(温暖)as it did that mean in Paragraph 2? day,”she said. A.Relaxed.B.Tidy. C.Careful. Brissey said that day changed her life. ()3.Which is the right structure（结构)of "Reavis stopped and cared.He's our hero( this text?(P=Paragraph 1) )And we'll always stay in touch with him for @@①② the rest of our lives.” A. B.@@②C. 1.Brissey was in the seat when ⑧PP ⑧ the accident happened. ()4.What may Allen do in the future 2.In the accident,Brissey's daughter-in-law's according to(根据)the last paragraph? got hurt. A.Help Grandpa Lee often. 3.Brissey had in hospital for 21 B.Work harder as a student. days. C.Teach other students first aid. 4.Brissey to hear her hero's 四、任务型阅读。(1至4题每题答案不超过 3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) voice again on the phone. An Unsung Hero 5.What can we learn from Terry Reavis? Frances Brissey was going back to her home by car.Her son was driving the car,with his wife 4英语八年级下册人数版 单元语法专项（Grammar Focus-一4c） 语法精讲 后面接动词原形，无人称和数的变化；否定形式在其后加not;变一般疑问句时把should提到 主语之前。如：Should I help him with the problem?我应该帮助他解决这个问题吗？ I.表示委婉地提出意见或建议，意为"应该；应当”。如：You should study even harder. 你应当更加努力地学习。 情态动词 should的用法 2.表示义务、责任，意为应该；应当。如：You should follow the school rules.你们应 该遵守校规。 3.表示命令或要求，语气比较强烈。如：You shouldn't drive after drinking.你不应该 酒后开车。 A.表示预测或可能性。如：They should arrive before dark.他们天黑以前应该能到。 5.表示说话人的情感（惊奇、愤怒、失望等）。如：How should I know it?我怎么会知道它？ 表示反射或强湖，意为“我()自己，你（们）自己，他/她/它（们）自己” myself第一·人称 反身代词 单数/yourself第二人称 himself/herself/itself第三人称 数与人称· ourselves第一人称 复数 yourselves第二人称 themselves第三人称 语法精练 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 do her homework first? 1.时（事（热点He can use ChatGPT-4by ,she (he)without my help. 3.We should arrive at the museum before 9:00 2.From the talk,I learned a lot about protecting (对画线部分提问)》 (保护) (). you at the 3.(2024龙东改编)We enjoyed (we) museum? at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. 4.你不应该开这么快。这很危险。（汉译英）】 4.Once robots can think for (they), You so fast.It's very problems may appear. dangerous. 5.Don't worry about your daughter.She can look 三、短文填空。 语篇峰语法 after (she)well. Last weekend,I played football with my 6.(2024镇江改编)Kate,does your math teacher friends.But one of my friends fell and hurt often ask you to think by (you)and 1. (he).I knew I should 2. then discuss with group members? (help).So I helped to clean his cut 3. 7.In my opinion,good friends should (I)and asked if he was okay.My other friends share)happiness and sadness with each other. gathered around,and we helped him stand up 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 carefully.We checked(检查)to make sure he 1.Bob should drink lots of water..(改为否定句) could 4.(walk).After resting for a Bob lots of water. while,he felt much better.We were all relieved 2.She should do her homework first.(改为一般 (放心的)and told5.(we)to be more 疑问句，并作肯定回答) careful and play safely next time. Unit 1 What's the matter? 5参考答案 Unit 1 What's the matter? 5. mean 6. situation 7. blood 三、1. give up 2. in control 3. so: that 第一课时 SectionA(1a-2d) 4. run out 一、1. necks 2. hurt 3. toothache 4. headache 5. taking risks 6. get out of 7. cut off 5. coughing 6. stomachache 7. feet 四1.B 2.A 3. C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7. B 8.C 二、1. the 2. an 3. a 4. without 5. and 9.B 10.A 三、1. lay down 2. should visit 3. took her temperature 五、1. got 2. with 3. hurts 4. importance 5. to ask 4. have a fever 5. take/have a break/rest 6. sore 6. minutes 7. herself 8. when 9. a 10. Luckily throat 7. That's: why 单元主题写作 四、1.F 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E 写作素材 五、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 开头句金句补充 第二课时 SectionA(3a-3c) 'd like to share with you some ways to keep healthy. 一、1. trouble 2. dancing 3. onto 4. hit 5. passengers 中间句金句补充 二、1. get off 2. Thanks to 3. right away 4. get into We should get at least eight hours' sleep/sleep for at 5. To our surprise 6. thinking about least eight hours at night so that we can have a good 三、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C rest. 四、1. back 2. left leg 3. a difficult/hard/terrible 结尾句金句补充 time 4. felt warm 5. We should care about and All in all. if we follow these wavs, each of us will have a help others when they're in trouble.(言之有理 healthy body. 即可) 写作典例 单元语法专项(GrammarFocus-4c) Step1 一、1. himself 2. myself 3. ourselves 4. themselves 1. keep healthy 2. fruit and vegetables 3. take more 5. herself 6. yourself 7. share exercise 4. stay up late 5. go to bed early and get up 二、1. shouldn't drink 2. Should she: Yes: should early 3. When should: arrive 4. shouldn't drive Step2 1. It's very important to keep healthy. 三1. himself 2. help 3. mvself 4. walk 5. ourselves 2. First, we 第三课时 SectionB(1a-1d) should eat healthy food. 3. Second, we can take more 一、1. press 2. knees 3. bandage 4. nosebleed exercise. 4. We can't stay up late because it's bad for 5. sick us. 5. We can keep healthy if we follow the good 二1. for 2. on 3. in 4. the 5. under ways. 三1. fell down 2. shouldn't read 3. came in 写作实操 4. put: down These days many students have a cold and even 四、1.D 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.E have to rest at home. When you catch a cold, you 第四课时 Section B(2a-Self Check) usually have a sore throat, a fever or a cough. You can 一、1. kilos 2. death 3. ourselves 4. living;live also have trouble in breathing. There are some ways to 5. breathing 6. decision 7. importance 8. rocks help yourself get better. 9. knife First, you should go to see a doctor and have a 二、1.nurses 4. climber 2. spirit 3. accident good rest. Second, drinking some hot water will help 113