专题06 介词、特殊疑问句、感叹句、交际英语-2025年中考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（江苏专用）

2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 专题06 介词、特殊疑问句、感叹句、交际英语（原卷版） 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1介词表示时间、地点的用法； 考点2特殊疑问词的选择； 考点3 感叹句引导词的选择； 考点4 交际英语的场合和应答。 1.侧重考查时间介词的用法； 2.重视特殊疑问词的选择。 3.强调感叹词what和how的选择； 4.日常交际场合的应答语。 1.中招考向相对稳定； 2.重视特殊疑问句考点； 3.关注感叹词和冠词取舍； 4.关注日常交际的礼貌应答。 【介词典型用法】 ( 一、时间介词。 1. at 用于具体时刻或固定短语。 We have lunch at 12:00.我们在12点吃午饭。 2. in用于 较长时段年、月、季节、世纪或泛指一天中的部分时间。 She was born in 2008.她出生于2008年。 3. on表示 具体某一天、日期或特定时间的某部分。 They met on the morning of July 1st.他们在7月1日早上见面。 4. during 表示在某个事件或阶段内。 It rained during the night.夜间下雨了。 二、地点介词。 1. in表示 在封闭空间内或较大范围。 She lives in Beijing.她住在北京。 2. on 表面接触或街道名称。 The cup is on the table.杯子在桌上。 3. at表示 具体地点或小范围位置。 Meet me at the bus stop.在公交车站见我。 4. between表示 两者之间。 The ball rolled between the chairs.球滚到了两把椅子中间。 5. among表示 三者及以上之间。 She found her keys among the books.她在书堆里找到了钥匙。 三、方式介词。 1. by表示 交通工具或手段。 She goes to work by subway.她乘地铁上班。 2. with表示 使用工具或伴随状态。 He cut the paper with scissors.他用剪刀剪纸。 3. in表示 用某种材料、语言或方式。 Write your name in ink. 用墨水写名字。 4. through表示 通过某种过程或途径。 We succeeded through hard work.我们通过努力取得了成功。 ) 【特殊疑问句】 ( 1. What 询问事物、职业、时间或具体内容。 What time does the movie start?电影几点开始？ 2. Where 询问地点或位置。 Where did you go last weekend?你上周末去了哪里？ 3. When 询问时间点或时间段。 When will they arrive?他们什么时候到？ 4. Why 询问原因或目的。 Why did she cry?她为什么哭了？ 5. Who 询问人主语或宾语。 Who broke the window?谁打破了窗户？ 6. Whose 询问所属关系。 Whose idea was it?这是谁的主意？ 7. Which表示 在限定范围内选择。 Which color do you prefer, red or blue?你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是蓝色？ 8. How 询问方式、程度、状态或感受。 How was the trip?旅行怎么样？ 9. How many表示多少，接可数名词复数。 How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生？ 10. How much表示多少，接不可数名词；或询问价格。 How much water do you drink every day?你每天喝多少水？ 11. How often表示多久一次，询问频率。 How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？ 12. How long表示多长时间；多长。 How long does it take to finish the work?完成这项工作需要多长时间？ 13. How far表示距离，多远。 How far is your home from school?你家离学校有多远？ 14 . How 询问方式、程度、状态或感受。 How was the trip?旅行怎么样？ ) 【感叹句】 ( 一、What 引导的感叹句。 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What a tall building (it is)! 多高的一栋楼啊！ 2. What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What interesting movies (they are)!多有趣的电影啊！ 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What fresh air (there is)!多新鲜的空气啊！ 二、How 引导的感叹句。 1. How + 形容词 + (主语 + 谓语)! How brave the girl is! 这女孩多勇敢啊！ 2. How + 副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! How carefully she writes! 她写得多认真啊！ 三、注意事项。 1.感叹形容词What 强调名词，感叹副词How 强调形容词或副词。 2.口语中常省略感叹句后面的主语和谓语，使句子更简洁。 What a smart idea! 完整句：What a smart idea it is! 多聪明的主意啊！ 3.感叹句用陈述语序。 ) 【交际英语】 ( 一、语境分析法（场景定位） 。 锁定场景关键词：通过对话中的核心词汇判断场景（如 restaurant、phone、school）。 逻辑连贯性：确保选项与上下文在功能上匹配（如请求→同意/拒绝，建议→接受/反对）。 例如： A: What would you like to order? 您想点什么？ B: A hamburger and a glass of milk. 个汉堡和一杯牛奶。 分析：通过 “order” 判断为点餐场景，排除与食物无关的选项。 二、语法与文化双筛法 。 语法一致性：检查时态、人称、句式是否与上下文匹配。 文化差异规避：避免中式英语表达（如用 “Have you eaten?” 代替 “How are you?”）。 例如： A: Did you finish your homework? 你完成作业了吗？ B: A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. 是的，完成了。 正确答案：B 分析：问句用一般过去时，回答需保持时态一致，排除 A 选项。 三、功能句型记忆法 。 熟记高频功能句：如邀请（Would you like...?）、建议（Why not...?）、道歉（I’m sorry...）。 应答搭配固定化：如 “How are you?” 对应 “Fine, thank you.”，“Congratulations!” 对应 “Thank you!” 例如： 。 A: Why not take a taxi? 为什么不坐出租车呢？ B: A. That’s right. B. Good idea. 好主意。 正确答案：B 分析：建议的常见回应是 “Good idea!”，排除无关的 A 选项。 四、情感与语气判断法 。 捕捉情感词：如 happy、angry、worried，匹配相应回应。 语气强度分析：区分委婉请求（Could you...?）与直接命令（Open the door!）。 例如： A: The weather is too hot! 天气太热了！ B: A. That’s a pity. B. Why not turn on the fan? 为什么不开风扇呢？ 正确答案：B 分析：对抱怨的合理回应是提供解决方案，排除无帮助的 A 选项。 ) （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·介词用法15题】 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 3．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．At B．In C．On D．To 4．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. A．At B．In C．On D．Of 5．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．till 6．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．from 7．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2. A．at B．on C．in D．to 8．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year. A．in B．at C．on D．by 9．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A．in B．on C．at D．to 10．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May. A．in B．at C．on D．to 11．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. A．on B．In C．At D．With 12．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What time does the library open in the morning? —It opens ________ 9 a.m. A．in B．on C．at D．between 13．（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021. A．in B．on C．for D．at 14．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021. A．in B．on C．at D．of 15．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【限时练二：近年江苏中招真题·特殊疑问句10题】 16．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）— May, _______ is the e-mail from? — A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle. A．who B．how C．when D．what 17．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 18．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 19．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar? —For five days. A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much 20．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel? —It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much 21．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 22．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 23．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 24．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 25．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【限时练三：近年江苏中招真题·感叹句5题】 26．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 27．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day 28．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 29．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 30．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【限时练四：2025江苏中招真题题·交际英语20题】 31．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not 32．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 33．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A．You’re welcome B．I’m sorry C．Wait a minute D．Good idea 34．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years. —________, Mr Li! A．Be careful B．Never mind C．Excuse me D．Thank you 35．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A．Have fun B．Cheer up C．My pleasure D．All right 36．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A．Good luck B．I agree C．Sounds good D．Have fun 37．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A．Are you sure? B．What a pity! C．Are you serious? D．What a surprise! 38．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 39．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system? — ________. Just click here. A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope so 40．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A．Don’t mention itB．That’s not the case C．It couldn’t be better D．I’m afraid not 41．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________. They’re valuable qualities. A．Great B．That’s all right C．Exactly D．You’d better not 42．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My pet cat has five new babies! —________ Can I take a look? A．Thanks. B．Good idea. C．Really? D．What a pity! 43．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I guess you want to go fishing. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A．You read my mind B．You are welcome C．You never know D．It’s up to you 44．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon. — _______. A．I can’t agree more B．I’d like to C．Don’t mention it D．It doesn’t matter 45．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．No way C．My pleasure D．Well done 46．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—It looks as if we’re going to lose. —________? We’ve never won a game. Not even once. A．Who cares B．You sure C．Who knows D．You kidding 47．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. —________ I forgot teachers had told us. A．No way! B．Why not? C．Sorry, I won’t. D．That’s all right. 48．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried. —________, Liu Mei. It takes time. A．Sounds good B．Don’t mention it C．That’s a good idea D．Don’t worry 49．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo. —________! A．That’s right B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．Great idea 50．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area. A．No smoking B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 【限时练五：2025江苏中招名校好题·介词用法30题】 51．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street. A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at 52．（2025·江苏常州·一模）China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024. A．at B．in C．on D．by 53．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year. A．to B．in C．of D．on 54．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）We had a great time ________ the summer vacation. A．in B．on C．at D．during 55．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）Ann saw three men ________ sunglasses ________ the building and go upstairs. A．with; entered B．wearing; entering C．wear; enter D．with; enter 56．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Sadly, the 8-year-old girl was found ________ in her own house ________ the morning of 12 December. A．dying; in B．die; in C．death; on D．dead; on 57．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—So many teenager are sitting in the stands. ________ will the lecture begin? —________ a quarter to eight. A．When, Not untilB．How long, Not until C．When, Until D．How long, Until 58．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How did you work out the math problems? —Sometimes ________ asking the teachers for help. A．in B．on C．by D．with 59．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）A giant panda and a red lantern baby were announced as the two mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games ________ Sept 17, 2019. A．in B．under C．on D．at 60．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）People ________ pale skin don’t look good ________ dark colours. A．have; in B．with; in C．have; on D．with; on 61．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The 19th Asian Games, praised ________ one of the best Asian Games in history, held its closing ceremony ________ the night of October 8th. A．for; in B．as; on C．with; at D．by; during 62．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—What else should I pay attention to ________ energetic? —I think you can get energy ________ enough sleep. A．to become; by B．to become; through C．becoming; by D．becoming; through 63．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ Best Actress ________ her role in this film. A．for; in B．of; because C．for; for D．for; as 64．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The Dragon Boat Festival usually falls ________ June, and it is on June 10 this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from 65．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Putin visited China ________ the 16th. of May. A．in B．on C．at D．of 66．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The Shenzhou 18 spaceship was sent into space successfully _______ the evening of 25 April, 2024. A．in B．on C．at D．by 67．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th. A．at B．in C．on D．to 68．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）He put up a map ________ the back wall because there is a hole ________ it. A．on; in B．on; on C．at; in D．on; at 69．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）Children get up very early ________ the morning of Christmas Day. A．in B．at C．on D．for 70．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The 33rd Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France. A．in B．at C．on D．from 【限时练六：2025江苏中招名校好题·特殊疑问句20题】 71．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—________ is it from Suqian to Suzhou? —It’s about three hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often 72．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—________ does your father go to the fitness centre? —Twice a week. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 73．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）—________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 74．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Excuse me, ________ can you finish the project for the Reading Club? —Sometime next week. I will present it to you as soon as it’s finished. A．how much B．how far C．how often D．how soon 75．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—________ are you going to travel to Harbin? —I’m not sure yet. Maybe by plane. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 76．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Nancy, ________ do you know about Baiju? —It is an amazing opera which is praised as “Treasure of Nanjing”. A．how much B．how often C．how long D．how soon 77．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—________ do the police catch criminals? —Perhaps by fingerprinting. It is one of the most common methods. A．What B．When C．How D．Why 78．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today? —In a month. A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 79．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— David, could you tell me ________ the Olympic Games take place?   — Every four years. The 34th Olympic Games will take place in USA in 2028. A．how far B．how long C．how much D．how often 80．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—__________ is it from the village to your farm? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often 81．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Are you sure you are going to teach in Yunnan? ________ is it from Yunnan to Beijing? —Just a four-hour flight. Don’t worry. Distance is not a probably now. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 82．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—________ do you think you can finish the project? —Perhaps in two months. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 83．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Nancy, ________ do you know about Huai’an? —It is a beautiful city which is praised as “City of Canals” (运河之都). A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how much 84．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—________ do you think you can finish the project? —Perhaps in two months. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 85．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—________ watching Suzhou Marathon on November 17th, 2024? —OK, I feel so excited about it. A．How about B．Why don’t you C．Why not D．Let’s 86．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—The TV is always on and the noise almost drives me mad. — ________ talking to your parents? A．Shall we B．What about C．Why not D．Would you like 87．（24-25九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—You look tired. ________ stop to have a rest? —Thanks for your suggestion. A．How about B．Why don’t C．Why not D．Would you like 88．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your problems with your parents? A．Why don’t you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 89．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—________ did the online match begin? —You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun. A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 90．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Speaking of NBA, ________ do you think of? —Kobe Bryant. He is always the hero in my heart. A．what B．when C．who D．where 【限时练七：2025江苏中招名校好题·感叹句10题】 91．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）________ great fun some people from the south had in Harbin last winter! Some of them saw white snow for the first time. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 92．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）________ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 93．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—There will be a new railway station in Nantong. ________ exciting news! —Yes, it is ________ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling. A．What; the B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; a 94．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! — Exactly. He was the king of Pop. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 95．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ great progress we have made in science and technology! —We are proud of our country. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 96．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—_______ heavy the snow that is falling in Changzhou is! How can we go to work today? —_______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; Since D．How; Though 97．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ great progress Amy has made! —Yes. That’s all because of her hard work. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 98．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Tom has got a full mark in his Chemistry again. —Yes. ________ great progress he has made this term! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 99．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—_________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. Her dream is to attend __________ university in the future. A．What a; an B．How; an C．How; a D．What; / 100．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm since it came out. —Great! What ________ amazing progress China’s video game industry has made! A．an B．a C．the D．/ 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 专题06 介词、特殊疑问句、感叹句、交际英语（解析版） 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1介词表示时间、地点的用法； 考点2特殊疑问词的选择； 考点3 感叹句引导词的选择； 考点4 交际英语的场合和应答。 1.侧重考查时间介词的用法； 2.重视特殊疑问词的选择。 3.强调感叹词what和how的选择； 4.日常交际场合的应答语。 1.中招考向相对稳定； 2.重视特殊疑问句考点； 3.关注感叹词和冠词取舍； 4.关注日常交际的礼貌应答。 【介词典型用法】 ( 一、时间介词。 1. at 用于具体时刻或固定短语。 We have lunch at 12:00.我们在12点吃午饭。 2. in用于 较长时段年、月、季节、世纪或泛指一天中的部分时间。 She was born in 2008.她出生于2008年。 3. on表示 具体某一天、日期或特定时间的某部分。 They met on the morning of July 1st.他们在7月1日早上见面。 4. during 表示在某个事件或阶段内。 It rained during the night.夜间下雨了。 二、地点介词。 1. in表示 在封闭空间内或较大范围。 She lives in Beijing.她住在北京。 2. on 表面接触或街道名称。 The cup is on the table.杯子在桌上。 3. at表示 具体地点或小范围位置。 Meet me at the bus stop.在公交车站见我。 4. between表示 两者之间。 The ball rolled between the chairs.球滚到了两把椅子中间。 5. among表示 三者及以上之间。 She found her keys among the books.她在书堆里找到了钥匙。 三、方式介词。 1. by表示 交通工具或手段。 She goes to work by subway.她乘地铁上班。 2. with表示 使用工具或伴随状态。 He cut the paper with scissors.他用剪刀剪纸。 3. in表示 用某种材料、语言或方式。 Write your name in ink. 用墨水写名字。 4. through表示 通过某种过程或途径。 We succeeded through hard work.我们通过努力取得了成功。 ) 【特殊疑问句】 ( 1. What 询问事物、职业、时间或具体内容。 What time does the movie start?电影几点开始？ 2. Where 询问地点或位置。 Where did you go last weekend?你上周末去了哪里？ 3. When 询问时间点或时间段。 When will they arrive?他们什么时候到？ 4. Why 询问原因或目的。 Why did she cry?她为什么哭了？ 5. Who 询问人主语或宾语。 Who broke the window?谁打破了窗户？ 6. Whose 询问所属关系。 Whose idea was it?这是谁的主意？ 7. Which表示 在限定范围内选择。 Which color do you prefer, red or blue?你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是蓝色？ 8. How 询问方式、程度、状态或感受。 How was the trip?旅行怎么样？ 9. How many表示多少，接可数名词复数。 How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生？ 10. How much表示多少，接不可数名词；或询问价格。 How much water do you drink every day?你每天喝多少水？ 11. How often表示多久一次，询问频率。 How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？ 12. How long表示多长时间；多长。 How long does it take to finish the work?完成这项工作需要多长时间？ 13. How far表示距离，多远。 How far is your home from school?你家离学校有多远？ 14 . How 询问方式、程度、状态或感受。 How was the trip?旅行怎么样？ ) 【感叹句】 ( 一、What 引导的感叹句。 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What a tall building (it is)! 多高的一栋楼啊！ 2. What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What interesting movies (they are)!多有趣的电影啊！ 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What fresh air (there is)!多新鲜的空气啊！ 二、How 引导的感叹句。 1. How + 形容词 + (主语 + 谓语)! How brave the girl is! 这女孩多勇敢啊！ 2. How + 副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! How carefully she writes! 她写得多认真啊！ 三、注意事项。 1.感叹形容词What 强调名词，感叹副词How 强调形容词或副词。 2.口语中常省略感叹句后面的主语和谓语，使句子更简洁。 What a smart idea! 完整句：What a smart idea it is! 多聪明的主意啊！ 3.感叹句用陈述语序。 ) 【交际英语】 ( 一、语境分析法（场景定位） 。 锁定场景关键词：通过对话中的核心词汇判断场景（如 restaurant、phone、school）。 逻辑连贯性：确保选项与上下文在功能上匹配（如请求→同意/拒绝，建议→接受/反对）。 例如： A: What would you like to order? 您想点什么？ B: A hamburger and a glass of milk. 个汉堡和一杯牛奶。 分析：通过 “order” 判断为点餐场景，排除与食物无关的选项。 二、语法与文化双筛法 。 语法一致性：检查时态、人称、句式是否与上下文匹配。 文化差异规避：避免中式英语表达（如用 “Have you eaten?” 代替 “How are you?”）。 例如： A: Did you finish your homework? 你完成作业了吗？ B: A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. 是的，完成了。 正确答案：B 分析：问句用一般过去时，回答需保持时态一致，排除 A 选项。 三、功能句型记忆法 。 熟记高频功能句：如邀请（Would you like...?）、建议（Why not...?）、道歉（I’m sorry...）。 应答搭配固定化：如 “How are you?” 对应 “Fine, thank you.”，“Congratulations!” 对应 “Thank you!” 例如： 。 A: Why not take a taxi? 为什么不坐出租车呢？ B: A. That’s right. B. Good idea. 好主意。 正确答案：B 分析：建议的常见回应是 “Good idea!”，排除无关的 A 选项。 四、情感与语气判断法 。 捕捉情感词：如 happy、angry、worried，匹配相应回应。 语气强度分析：区分委婉请求（Could you...?）与直接命令（Open the door!）。 例如： A: The weather is too hot! 天气太热了！ B: A. That’s a pity. B. Why not turn on the fan? 为什么不开风扇呢？ 正确答案：B 分析：对抱怨的合理回应是提供解决方案，排除无帮助的 A 选项。 ) （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·介词用法15题】 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 3．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．At B．In C．On D．To 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。 考查介词辨析。At其后加时间点；In其后加早上、下午、晚上等；On其后加星期或具体的某天；To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天，用介词on。故选C。 4．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. A．At B．In C．On D．Of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；of……的。空后是季节，用介词in。故选B。 5．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。 6．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。 7．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：4月2日，约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April 2指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选B。 8．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year. A．in B．at C．on D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by通过。“April 23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故选C。 9．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。 10．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。 11．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. A．on B．In C．At D．With 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。 12．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What time does the library open in the morning? —It opens ________ 9 a.m. A．in B．on C．at D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上午图书馆什么时间开？——上午九点开门。 考查介词。in 用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午或下午等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；between指在二者之间。根据“9 a.m.”可知表达的是具体的时间九点钟。用介词“at”。故选C。 13．（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021. A．in B．on C．for D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。 考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选B。 14．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将在2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。 考查介词辨析。in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；of……的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on。故选B。 15．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。 考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；to到。根据“May 15, 2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。 【限时练二：近年江苏中招真题·特殊疑问句10题】 16．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）— May, _______ is the e-mail from? — A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle. A．who B．how C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——梅，这封电子邮件是谁发的？——一个新朋友。他叫迈克，住在纽卡斯尔。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how如何，怎样；when当……的时候；what什么。根据答语“A new friend.”可知，此处指人，用who提问。故选A。 17．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who。故选A。 18．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 19．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar? —For five days. A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吴先生，这把吉他我能保存多久？——五天。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“For five days”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选C。 20．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel? —It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。 21．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。 22．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些笔记本多少钱？——每本五元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long 多长时间，提问一段时间。根据回答“They are five yuan each.”可知，问句是询问价格，用How much提问。故选A。 23．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间？——大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据答语“For about one hour.”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选B。 24．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 25．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。 【限时练三：近年江苏中招真题·感叹句5题】 26．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —______ exciting news! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。 27．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。 28．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我永远不会忘记这个慈善演出。 考查感叹句。本句中心词“activity”是名词，用what引导感叹句，可排除AC选项；符合what an +adj.+n.结构，amazing是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故选D。 29．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。 30．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。 【限时练四：2025江苏中招真题题·交际英语20题】 31．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。——很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个不错的尝试。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Can you give me some advice”以及“Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.”可知此处是同意给对方一些建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。 32．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 33．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A．You’re welcome B．I’m sorry C．Wait a minute D．Good idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；Good idea好主意。根据“We can learn about the history of our city.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。 34．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years. —________, Mr Li! A．Be careful B．Never mind C．Excuse me D．Thank you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——干得好，孩子们！在过去的三年里，你取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李老师！ 考查情景交际。Be careful小心；Never mind没关系；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你。根据“ Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years.”可知，对于别人的表扬要表示感谢，故选D。 35．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month. —Wow! _______! A．Have fun B．Cheer up C．My pleasure D．All right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。 ​ ——哇！玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Cheer up加油；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的。根据“My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.”可知，祝愿对方玩得开心，故选A。 36．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A．Good luck B．I agree C．Sounds good D．Have fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。 37．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A．Are you sure? B．What a pity! C．Are you serious? D．What a surprise! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？ 考查情景交际。Are you sure?你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious?你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。 38．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假？——没错。我很期待。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。 39．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system? — ________. Just click here. A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系统吗？——当然不。点击这里。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；Of course not当然不；That’s right没错；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system?”和“Just click here.”可知，不介意告诉对方，故选B。 40．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A．Don’t mention itB．That’s not the case C．It couldn’t be better D．I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“I’m looking forward to that”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。 41．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________. They’re valuable qualities. A．Great B．That’s all right C．Exactly D．You’d better not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。——确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。 考查情景交际。Great好极了；That’s all right没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不错；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的。故选C。 42．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My pet cat has five new babies! —________ Can I take a look? A．Thanks. B．Good idea. C．Really? D．What a pity! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的宠物猫生了五个宝宝！——真的吗？我可以看一下吗？ 考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢；Good idea.好主意；Really?真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“My pet cat has five new babies!”可知，上文表示猫咪生了五个宝宝，下文应用“Really?”表示惊讶或欣喜的心情。故选C。 43．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I guess you want to go fishing. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A．You read my mind B．You are welcome C．You never know D．It’s up to you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我猜你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。 考查情景交际。You read my mind你读懂了我的心思；You are welcome不客气；You never know你永远不会知道；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“I guess you want to go fishing.”及“That’s exactly what I was thinking.”可知，“我”想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故You read my mind符合语境。故选A。 44．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon. — _______. A．I can’t agree more B．I’d like to C．Don’t mention it D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’d like to我想要；Don’t mention it别提了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.”可知，此处对对方的观点进行评价，故选A。 45．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．No way C．My pleasure D．Well done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jack，我压力很大，因为我父母总是拿我和别人比较。——振作起来，Millie。和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的感受。 考查情境交际。Cheer up振作起来；No way没门；My pleasure我的荣幸；Well done做得好。根据“Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others.”可知表示“鼓励对方振作”，用“Cheer up”，故选A。 46．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—It looks as if we’re going to lose. —________? We’ve never won a game. Not even once. A．Who cares B．You sure C．Who knows D．You kidding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看起来我们要输了。——谁在乎呢？我们从来没有赢过一场比赛。一场都没有。 考查情景交际。Who cares谁在乎呢；You sure你确定；Who knows谁知道；You kidding你在开玩笑。根据“We’ve never won a game. Not even once.”可知，一次都没赢过，所以不在乎。故选A。 47．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. —________ I forgot teachers had told us. A．No way! B．Why not? C．Sorry, I won’t. D．That’s all right. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全，我们必须学会保守秘密。——对不起，我不会了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。 考查情景交际。No way!没门；Why not?为什么不；Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会了；That’s all right.没关系。根据“No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.”可知，此处应该为不当行为致歉，故选C。 48．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried. —________, Liu Mei. It takes time. A．Sounds good B．Don’t mention it C．That’s a good idea D．Don’t worry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李明，我的数学进步不大。我真的很担心。——别担心，刘梅。这需要时间。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s a good idea这个主意真不错；Don’t worry别担心。根据“It takes time.”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要过于担心，故选D。 49．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo. —________! A．That’s right B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．Great idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。——不用客气！ 考查交际用语。That’s right没错；I’m fine我很好；You’re welcome不客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.”可知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用“You’re welcome”表示“不客气”。故选C。 50．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area. A．No smoking B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。 考查情景交际。No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Please move your car away”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B。 【限时练五：2025江苏中招名校好题·介词用法30题】 51．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street. A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样才能到达书店？——沿着文华街向上走，然后在第二条街右转。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；to到；down向下，in通常用于表示在某个范围内，不适用于表示在某个街道上或某个路口；on在……上；up向上；at在这里表示在某个具体的地点或位置。根据句子的意思，我们需要找到表示沿着街道走的短语和表示在某个地点右转的短语。在英文中，go up通常用于表示向上走或沿着街道走，而turn right at用于表示在某个具体地点（如街道口）右转。故选D。 52．（2025·江苏常州·一模）China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024. A．at B．in C．on D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年5月3日下午，中国成功发射了嫦娥六号探测器。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体某一天前；by表示“到……为止”。“the afternoon of May 3, 2024”是具体日期的下午，具体到某一天的下午，用介词on。故选C。 53．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year. A．to B．in C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩永远不会忘记去年他生日当晚发生的事。 考查介词辨析。to向；朝；in用于泛指一天中的上午、下午、晚上，以及月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围；of表示所属关系，意为 “……的”；on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。根据“the evening of his birthday last year”可知，是属于具体某一天的晚上，所以用on。故选D。 54．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）We had a great time ________ the summer vacation. A．in B．on C．at D．during 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们在暑假期间过得很愉快。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于年、月、季节等；on在，用于具体日期等；at在，用于具体时间点；during在……期间。根据“We had a great time...the summer vacation.”可知，句中表述我们“暑假期间”玩得很开心。“在……期间”应该使用介词“during”表达，表示暑假这个特定时间段。故选D。 55．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）Ann saw three men ________ sunglasses ________ the building and go upstairs. A．with; entered B．wearing; entering C．wear; enter D．with; enter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ann看见三个戴着太阳镜的男人进入这栋建筑并上楼去。 考查介词和动词短语。see sb. doing sth.表示 “看见某人正在做某事”；see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”，指的是全过程。由“three men…sunglasses”可知，此处指三个戴太阳镜的男人，应用介词with表示 “戴着”，排除B、C；又由“…and go”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选D。 56．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Sadly, the 8-year-old girl was found ________ in her own house ________ the morning of 12 December. A．dying; in B．die; in C．death; on D．dead; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：难过的是，12月12日早上，这个8岁的小女孩被发现死在了她自己的房子里。 考查形容词和介词的用法。dying“垂死的”，是现在分词；die“死亡”，是动词；death“死亡”，是名词；dead“死的”，是形容词。in后加不具体的时间；on后加具体的某一天。根据“the 8-year-old girl was found … in her own”可知，这里要用形容词作主语补足语，表示这个女孩死掉了；根据“…the morning of 12 December.”可知，第二个空用介词on。故选D。 57．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—So many teenager are sitting in the stands. ________ will the lecture begin? —________ a quarter to eight. A．When, Not untilB．How long, Not until C．When, Until D．How long, Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这么多青少年坐在看台上。讲座什么时候开始？——直到七点四十五分。 考查特殊疑问句及介词用法。When什么时候；How long多久；Not until直到……才；Until直到……为止。第一空，根据答语“…a quarter to eight.”可知，此处是针对时间提问，应用when作疑问词；第二个空，begin为瞬间动词，应用not until，这里是省略句，完整的句子应该是“The lecture will not begin until a quarter to eight.”。故选A。 58．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How did you work out the math problems? —Sometimes ________ asking the teachers for help. A．in B．on C．by D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么解出数学难题的? ——有时候通过向老师求助。 考查介词。in用；on关于；by通过；with和。句中寻求老师帮助作为解决数学问题的一种方式，使用介词短语表明方法或手段时，通常用“by+动名词”的结构。故选C。 59．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）A giant panda and a red lantern baby were announced as the two mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games ________ Sept 17, 2019. A．in B．under C．on D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2019年9月17日，一只大熊猫和一只红灯笼宝宝被宣布为2022年北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。 考查介词的用法。in后接世纪、年、月、季节等；under在……下面；on后接具体的日期和星期；at后接具体的时刻。空后的“Sept 17, 2019”指具体的日期，其前应用介词on。故选C。 60．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）People ________ pale skin don’t look good ________ dark colours. A．have; in B．with; in C．have; on D．with; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：皮肤苍白的人穿深色衣服不好看。 考查词义辨析。have有；with和，具有；in穿着；on在……上面。句子有谓语动词，所以第一空应用介词，根据空后的“pale skin”可知，此处表示人物的特征，应用介词with；根据第二个空后的“dark colours”及语境可知，此处指穿深色衣服，应用介词in。故选B。 61．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The 19th Asian Games, praised ________ one of the best Asian Games in history, held its closing ceremony ________ the night of October 8th. A．for; in B．as; on C．with; at D．by; during 【答案】B 【详解】句意：被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一的第19届亚运会于10月8日晚举行了闭幕式。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；with和；by通过；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节等；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点；during在……期间。根据“praised…one of the best Asian Games in history”可知第一空考查的是固定短语be praised as“被誉为”；“the night of October 8th”是具体一天的晚上，应用时间介词on。故选B。 62．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—What else should I pay attention to ________ energetic? —I think you can get energy ________ enough sleep. A．to become; by B．to become; through C．becoming; by D．becoming; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了变得精力充沛，我还应该注意什么？ ——我认为你可以通过充足的睡眠来获得能量。 考查动词不定式和介词。become变得；by通过，表示方式和手段等；through通过，表示某种途径或者渠道。根据“What should I attention to”可知，to为介词，其宾语是What else，因此第一个空格应该用动词不定式表示目的。根据“enough sleep”可知，为某种途径，因此选through。故选B。 63．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ Best Actress ________ her role in this film. A．for; in B．of; because C．for; for D．for; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本因在这部电影中的角色获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。 考查词义辨析。for为了；因为；in在……里面；of……的；because因为，连词；as作为。Oscar for Best Actress“奥斯卡最佳女主角奖”，固定词组；根据语境可知，第二个空表示原因，for符合。故选C。 64．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The Dragon Boat Festival usually falls ________ June, and it is on June 10 this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：端午节通常在六月，今年是六月十日。 考查介词词义辨析。at在(某时间或时刻)；on在，常用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in在，常跟表示世纪、季节、年、月份的名词或表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上；from来自。根据空后的“June”可知，此处表示在六月，应用in。故选C。 65．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Putin visited China ________ the 16th. of May. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：普京于5月16日访华。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，后接年/月/季节；on在……之时，接具体某一天；at在，后接时间点；of……的。根据“…the 16th. of May.”可知，表示具体某一天应用介词on搭配。故选B。 66．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The Shenzhou 18 spaceship was sent into space successfully _______ the evening of 25 April, 2024. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十八号飞船于2024年4月25日晚成功发射升空。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或者某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻；by通过。空后是具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。 67．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。 考查介词辨析。at用在“在(几点几分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；on用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期几)”之前；to用在“到(几点)”之前。“June 10th”的意思是6月10日，是具体的某一天，需要用介词on。故选C。 68．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）He put up a map ________ the back wall because there is a hole ________ it. A．on; in B．on; on C．at; in D．on; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在后墙上贴了一张地图，因为墙上有个洞。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。根据“put up a map...the back wall”可知将地图挂在墙的表面应用on；根据“there is a hole...it”可知墙里面有个洞应用in。故选A。 69．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）Children get up very early ________ the morning of Christmas Day. A．in B．at C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：圣诞节的早晨，孩子们起得很早。 考查时间介词。in后接年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午和晚上；at后接具体几点钟；on后接具体某一天；for后接一段时间。根据“the morning of Christmas Day”可知，具体的某一天的早晨用介词on。故选C。 70．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The 33rd Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France. A．in B．at C．on D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将在法国首都巴黎举行。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；from从。Paris是大地点，用take place in表示“发生在……”，故选A。 【限时练六：2025江苏中招名校好题·特殊疑问句20题】 71．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—________ is it from Suqian to Suzhou? —It’s about three hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从宿迁到苏州有多远？——坐高铁大约需要三个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about three hours’ ride by high-speed train.”可知，此处是问距离多远。故选A。 72．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—________ does your father go to the fitness centre? —Twice a week. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？——每周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多快；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知应是询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选B。 73．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）—________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从南京到北京有多远？——乘高铁大约四小时的车程。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长，多久，询问长度或时间段；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久，询问一个事件或活动从现在开始要多久才能发生；How often多久一次，询问行为发生的频率。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.”可知，此处是在对距离提问，所以应该用How far。故选B。 74．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Excuse me, ________ can you finish the project for the Reading Club? —Sometime next week. I will present it to you as soon as it’s finished. A．how much B．how far C．how often D．how soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请问，你们多久能完成读书俱乐部的项目？——下周某个时候。我一完成就向你展示。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How far多远；How often 多久一次；How soon还要多久。答语“Sometime next week”表示在未来的时间点，应用how soon。故选D。 75．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—________ are you going to travel to Harbin? —I’m not sure yet. Maybe by plane. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么去哈尔滨？——我还不确定。也许乘飞机。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何。根据“Maybe by plane.”可以，此处是对方式提问，how符合语境。故选D。 76．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Nancy, ________ do you know about Baiju? —It is an amazing opera which is praised as “Treasure of Nanjing”. A．how much B．how often C．how long D．how soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南希，你对白局了解多少？——这是令人惊叹的歌剧，被誉为“南京的瑰宝”。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how soon多久以后。结合“It is an amazing opera which is praised as ‘Treasure of Nanjing’”可知，这里是询问对白局了解多少。故选A。 77．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—________ do the police catch criminals? —Perhaps by fingerprinting. It is one of the most common methods. A．What B．When C．How D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——警察是怎么抓罪犯的？——或许通过指纹识别。这是最常见的方法之一。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“Perhaps by fingerprinting.”可知此处是问警察抓罪犯的方式，应用how提问。故选C。 78．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today? —In a month. A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。如果我今天订购这辆车，我多久能收到？——一个月后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“In a month.”可知，对将来的一段时间提问，应用how soon。故选A。 79．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— David, could you tell me ________ the Olympic Games take place?   — Every four years. The 34th Olympic Games will take place in USA in 2028. A．how far B．how long C．how much D．how often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，你能告诉我奥运会多久举行一次吗？——每四年举行一次。第34届奥运会将于2028年在美国举行。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问； how much多少钱，对价格提问； how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Every four years”可知，此处是对频率提问。故选D。 80．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—__________ is it from the village to your farm? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从这个村到你的农场有多远？——步行约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多快，多久，对将要用的时间提问；How long多长，对时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处对距离提问，用疑问词how far，故选A。 81．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Are you sure you are going to teach in Yunnan? ________ is it from Yunnan to Beijing? —Just a four-hour flight. Don’t worry. Distance is not a probably now. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你确定你要去云南教书吗？从云南到北京有多远？——只有四个小时的航程。别担心。现在距离不是个问题。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，用于询问时间或长度；How far多远，用于询问距离；How soon多久后，用于询问未来的时间；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。根据答语“Just a four-hour flight.”可知，是对距离提问。故选B。 82．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—________ do you think you can finish the project? —Perhaps in two months. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为多久能完成这个项目？——也许两个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少；How soon多久；How often多久一次。根据答语“Perhaps in two months.”可知询问的是完成项目的时间，即“多久后”，且答语中用了in，故应使用“How soon”。故选C。 83．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Nancy, ________ do you know about Huai’an? —It is a beautiful city which is praised as “City of Canals” (运河之都). A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——南希，你对淮安了解多少？——这是一座美丽的城市，被誉为“运河之都”。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，对一段时间或物体长度提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how much多少，对数量或程度提问。根据“It is a beautiful city which is praised as…”可知，此处指了解程度。故选D。 84．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—________ do you think you can finish the project? —Perhaps in two months. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为多久能完成这个项目？——也许两个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“Perhaps in two months.”，询问的是完成项目的时间，即“多久后”，且答语中用了in，故应使用“How soon”。故选B。 85．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—________ watching Suzhou Marathon on November 17th, 2024? —OK, I feel so excited about it. A．How about B．Why don’t you C．Why not D．Let’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去看2024年11月17日的苏州马拉松怎么样？——好啊，我对此感到很兴奋。 考查特殊疑问句。How about后加动名词形式；Why don’t you后加动词原形；Why not后加动词原形；Let’s后加动词原形。根据watching可知，空处用How about提问，故选A。 86．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—The TV is always on and the noise almost drives me mad. — ________ talking to your parents? A．Shall we B．What about C．Why not D．Would you like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——家里的电视总是开着，噪音几乎把我逼疯了。——和你的父母谈谈怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句以及情景交际。Shall we表示让我们……吧，后接动词原形；What about……怎么样，后常加动名词；Why not为什么不呢，后接动词原形；Would you like你愿意……吗，后面通常加名词、代词或动词不定式。根据空后的“talking”可知，What about符合。故选B。 87．（24-25九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—You look tired. ________ stop to have a rest? —Thanks for your suggestion. A．How about B．Why don’t C．Why not D．Would you like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——谢谢你的建议。 考查特殊疑问句。How about……怎么样，后接动名词；Why don’t为什么不，后接人称代词you；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；Would you like你想要……，后接不定式。根据“stop to have a rest”和“Thanks for your suggestion.”可知，此处表示建议，且stop是动词原形，故应用Why not。故选C。 88．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your problems with your parents? A．Why don’t you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我时而感觉有压力。你能给我一些建议吗？——与你的父母分享你的忧虑如何？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you为何不，后跟动词原形；How about如何，后跟doing；Why not为何不，后跟动词原形；Would you like你愿意，后跟动词不定式。根据“sharing”可知，用how about。故选B。 89．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—________ did the online match begin? —You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun. A．When B．Where C．What D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在线比赛什么时候开始的？——你什么都没错过。它才刚刚开始。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，回答“刚开始”，所以对时间提问。故选A。 90．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Speaking of NBA, ________ do you think of? —Kobe Bryant. He is always the hero in my heart. A．what B．when C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——说到NBA，你会想起谁?——科比·布莱恩特。他一直是我心中的英雄。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；when什么时候；who谁；where在哪里。根据答句“Kobe Bryant”可知，对人提问用who。故选C。 【限时练七：2025江苏中招名校好题·感叹句10题】 91．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）________ great fun some people from the south had in Harbin last winter! Some of them saw white snow for the first time. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年冬天，一些南方人在哈尔滨玩得多开心啊！他们中的一些人第一次看到白色的雪。 考查感叹句。根据“great fun”可知，中心词是不可数名词fun，结合what+adj+不可数名词+主谓，此处用what，故选B。 92．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）________ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多好的建议！这对我们很有帮助。 考查感叹句。good advice中心词为advice，good作定语，修饰不可数名词advice，所以符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词”，故选C。 93．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—There will be a new railway station in Nantong. ________ exciting news! —Yes, it is ________ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling. A．What; the B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——南通将有一个新的火车站。多么激动人心的消息啊！——是的，它对我们帮助很大。这样我们就有另一种旅行方式了。 考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据第一个空空后的“news”为不可数名词可知，此处为“‌What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语 + 谓语)!‌”结构的感叹句；根据“it is …great help to us”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故选D。 94．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! — Exactly. He was the king of Pop. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】——迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋真是太棒了！——没错。他是流行音乐之王。 考查感叹句。根据“…amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was!”可知，本句中心词是形容词amazing，满足感叹句的结构how+形容词+主谓，故选C。 95．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ great progress we have made in science and technology! —We are proud of our country. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们在科学技术方面取得了多么大的进步啊！——我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。What+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他；What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他；How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他。根据“great progress”可知，应该用What引导，“progress”是不可数名词，前面不用冠词a或an。故选A。 96．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—_______ heavy the snow that is falling in Changzhou is! How can we go to work today? —_______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; Since D．How; Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——常州下的雪可真大啊！今天我们怎么去上班？——既然雪下得很大，我们走路就不开车了。 考查感叹句和连词。What引导感叹句，后加名词短语；How引导感叹句，后加形容词或副词；because因为；since既然；though尽管。heavy是形容词，故用how引导感叹句；根据“it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving.”可知，既然下大雪，那就不开车了，用since表示显而易见的原因。故选C。 97．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ great progress Amy has made! —Yes. That’s all because of her hard work. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾米取得了多大的进步啊！——是的。这都是因为她的努力工作。 考查感叹句。How a（错误搭配）；What a后接单数可数名词；How修饰形容词、副词；What后接形容词+不可数名词/名词复数。根据“...great progress Amy has made!”可知，句子为感叹句，且progress为不可数名词，需用What引导感叹句，排除A和C，此处符合“What+形容词（great）+不可数名词（progress）+主语（Amy）+谓语（has made）!”的结构。故选D。 98．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Tom has got a full mark in his Chemistry again. —Yes. ________ great progress he has made this term! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆的化学又得了满分。——是的。这学期他取得了多大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词progress是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选A。 99．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—_________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. Her dream is to attend __________ university in the future. A．What a; an B．How; an C．How; a D．What; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里她取得了多么大的进步啊！——没错。她的梦想是在未来进入一所大学。 考查感叹句和冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。what a后接可数名词单数，what后接名词复数或不可数名词，how后接形容词或副词。 第一空great progress为不可数名词，前面用what；第二空为泛指，表述数量一，attend university“上大学”。故选D。 100．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm since it came out. —Great! What ________ amazing progress China’s video game industry has made! A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——《黑神话：悟空》一问世就席卷了整个游戏世界。——非常棒！中国电子游戏产业取得了多么惊人的进步啊！ 考查冠词用法。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“What … amazing progress China’s video game industry has made!”可知，句子为感叹句，amazing“惊人的”修饰名词progress，中心词为不可数名词progress“进步”，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选D。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$