专题03 情态动词及动词（短语）辨析-2025年中考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（江苏专用）

2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 专题03 情态动词及动词（解析版） 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1情态动词表示推测及否定用法； 考点2考查动词语境辨析能力； 考点3考查短语动词语境辨析能力。 1.情态动词侧重考查推测能力及其在否定句用法； 2.动词（短语）辨析侧重考查语境辨析和固定搭配。 1.构建情态动词知识体系，关注情态动词易混点； 2.重视高频动词短语的积累和测试。 【情态动词】 ( 1. can表示对当前情况的否定推测（仅用于疑问句和否定句）。 That man can't be our teacher – he looks too young. 那个人不可能是我们的老师 —— 他看起来太年轻了。 易混点：can't表"不可能"（语气肯定），may not表"可能不"（语气不确定） She may not agree with your plan. 她可能不同意你的计划。 2. may表示可能性。 He may be at home now. Let's go check. 他现在可能在家，我们去看看吧。 易混点：may not侧重客观推测，mustn't表禁止。 He may not know the truth.（推测）他可能不知道真相。 3. must表示肯定推测，只能用于肯定句。 The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.地面是湿的，昨晚一定下雨了。 易混点：mustn't = 禁止（不用于表推测否定，推测否定用can't） You mustn't play with fire!禁止玩火！ 4. should表示合理推测（根据常理判断应发生）。 The package should arrive tomorrow. 包裹应该明天会到。 易混点：shouldn't不应该，表义务否定或推测否定。 You shouldn't eat so much junk food. 你不该吃这么多垃圾食品。 5. need用作情态动词时仅用于否定句和疑问句。 Need I finish this today?我需要今天完成这个吗？ 易混点：needn't不必要，表必要性否定；need作实义动词，后接to do，否定用don't need to。 You needn't bring food – we'll provide it.你不必带食物，我们会提供。 You don't need to worry about it.翻译：你不需要为此担心。 6. have to表示客观必要性。 I have to wear a uniform at school.我在学校必须穿校服。 易混点：have to强调外部要求，must强调主观义务。 I must study hard.（自觉）我必须努力学习。I have to follow the rules.（被迫）不得不遵守规则。 易混点：have to强调外部要求，must强调主观义务。 I must study hard.（自觉）我必须努力学习。 I have to follow the rules.（被迫）不得不遵守规则。 ) 【动词辨析】 ( 一、动词辨析三看 一看汉语意思，二看是否及物动词，三看有无被动语态，四看固定搭配或句型。 二、常考易混动词辨析15组 1. say / tell say：强调说话内容，直接接陈述内容。tell：需接 “ 人 ” 作间接宾语（tell sb. sth.），侧重信息传递或指令。 2. look / see / watch look：主动 “ 看 ” 的动作，强调过程，不及物。see：强调 “ 看见 ” 的结果，无需刻意动作，可表理解或经历。watch：专注地 “ 观看 ” 动态事物（如电视、比赛等）。 3 . wear / put on / dress wear：表示 “ 穿着 ” 的状态，宾语为衣物。put on：强调 “ 穿上 ” 的动作。dress：宾语为人。 4 . bring / take bring：表示 “ 带来 ” （朝向说话者方向）。take：表示 “ 带走 ” （远离说话者方向）。 5 . borrow / lend borrow：主语 “ 借入 ” （borrow sth. from sb.）。lend：主语 “ 借出 ” （lend sth. to sb.）。 6 . spend / cost / take spend：人作主语，表花费时间/金钱（spend...on sth./doing）。cost：物作主语，表花费金钱或代价。take：形式主语为it（It takes sb. ... to do sth.）。 7 . arrive / reach / get to arrive：不及物动词，后接介词in（大地点）或at（小地点）。reach：及物动词，直接接宾语。get to：口语化表达，后接宾语（地点副词前省略 to，如 get home）。 8 . raise / rise raise：及物动词，需接宾语，表 “ 举起；提高 ” 。rise：不及物动词，表 “ 上升；起床 ” ，无宾语。 9. hear/listen hear：强调 “ 听见 ” 结果。listen：强调 “ 听 ” 的动作，常接介词to（主动有意识行为）。 10.receive/accept receive：客观 “ 收到 ” （动作结果）。accept：主观 “ 接受 ” （心理认同）。 11.answer/reply answer：及物动词，直接接宾语（answer a question）。reply：不及物动词，后接介词to（reply to an email）。 12.fit/ suit fit：指尺寸、大小 “ 合适 ” （The shoes fit me）。suit：指颜色、风格 “ 适合 ” （The dress suits you）。 13.invent vs. discover invent： “ 发明 ” 新事物（create something new）。discover： “ 发现 ” 已存在的事物（find something existing）。 14. hope/wish hope：表达可能实现的愿望（hope to do sth.）。wish：表达难以实现的愿望或虚拟语气（wish sb. did sth.） 15. hurt/injure hurt：可指身体或情感 “ 伤害 ” （hurt one's feelings）。injure：侧重身体 “ 受伤 ” （injure a leg）。 ) 【短语动词辨析】 ( 1.take over/ take up take over：接管（职位 / 责任）；take up：占据（时间 / 空间）；开始从事。 2.look forward to/look up to look forward to：期待（后接名词 / 动名词）。look up to：尊敬（后接人）。 3.get along with/get away from get along with：与 … 相处。get away from：逃离；摆脱（负面事物）。 4.come across/come up come across：偶然发现。come up：出现；被提及（不及物）。 5.go over/go through go over：复习；检查。go through：经历；通过。 6.give away/give out give away：赠送；泄露（秘密）。give out：分发；耗尽（不及物）。 7.hold on/hold up hold on：等待；坚持（不及物）；hold up：举起；延误。 8.keep up with/keep away from keep up with：跟上（进度）。keep away from：远离（危险 / 不良事物）。 9.look down on/ look out for look down on：轻视。look out for：留意；照顾。 10.make out/make up make out：辨认；理解。make up：组成；编造。 11.put aside/put forward put aside：储存；搁置。put forward：提出（建议）。 12.run into/run after run into：偶遇；撞上。run after：追赶；追求。 13.set aside /set off set aside：留出；驳回。set off：出发；引爆（及物 / 不及物）。 14.stand for/stand by stand for：代表；支持。stand by：袖手旁观；支持（不及物）。 15.take in/take off take in：吸收；欺骗。take off：起飞；脱下（及物 / 不及物）。 16.turn down/ turn up turn down：调低（音量）；拒绝。turn up：调高（音量）；出现（不及物）。 17.agree with/agree to agree with：同意（人 / 观点）。agree to：接受（计划 / 安排）。 18.look into/look through look into：调查。look through：浏览；看穿。 ) （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·情态动词用法30题】 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 3．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. A．may B．can C．should D．must 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 7．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A．can B．must C．should D．need 8．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 9．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Sir, may I take photos here? —Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum. A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t 10．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first. A．may B．must C．can D．might 12．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it. A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 13．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not 14．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old! A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must 15．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A．might B．should C．could D．would 16．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel. —I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses. A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t 17．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn`t 18．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 19．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—I don’t care what Kate thinks. —Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value. A．would B．should C．might D．could 20．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 21．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Can we play games here? —Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there. A．must B．can C．may D．will 22．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 23．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out. —Exactly! Safety comes first. A．might B．must C．may D．could 24．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 25．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there. A．could B．must C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 26．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Kevin, it’s Friday. You ________ get up early tomorrow morning. —Great! I’m so tired these days. A．must B．mustn’t C．may D．needn’t 27．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ you raise your feet off the floor? I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May 28．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）The sign “No Littering” shows that we ________ throw rubbish in the park. A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．may not 29．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one. A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 30．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）一I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean? 一Students ________ bring mobile phones to school. A．needn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 【限时练二：近年江苏中招真题·动词辨析10题】 31．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 32．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） Sam took a language course which ________ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art. A．missed B．offered C．remembered D．cancelled 33．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 34．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 35．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes. A．check B．doubt C．plan D．show 36．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge. —So he is. We all like him. A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept 37．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years. A．expect B．create C．accept D．change 38．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time. A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider 39．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist 40．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well. A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence 41．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 42．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time. A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings 43．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully. A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider 44．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 45．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）People usually ________ in the kitchen. A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study 46．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 47．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 48．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education. A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 49．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully. —That ________ exciting and encouraging! A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 50．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes. A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise 51．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups. A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned 52．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish 53．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible! 一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away. A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 54．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books. A．will close B．would close C．will open D．would open 55．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home. A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare 56．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider 57．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）The drama “Yuhuayao”  ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history. A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected 58．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative! A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives 59．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）— How did you come to Baoying? — By high-speed rail. It ________ me only 28 minutes to get here. A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took 60．（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 【限时练三：近年江苏中招真题·动词短语辨析35题】 61．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 62．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 63．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the picture, the boy is ________. A．making the bed B．mopping the floor C．cleaning the table D．washing the dishes 64．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 65．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 66．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 67．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 68．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 69．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 70．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party? —Sure, where should I hang it? A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up 71．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution. A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out 72．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________. A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out 73．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________. A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out 74．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us. A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up 75．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes. A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off 76．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate. A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up 77．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946. A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down 78．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it? —Good idea. Let’s go. A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up 79．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet. A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 80．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ . A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off 【限时练四：2025江苏中招名校好题·情态动词精炼20题】 81．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mom? —No, you ________, my dear. You’re free to make your own decision. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 82．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）— It’s very dangerous to ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. — You are right. We ______ be too careful while riding e-bikes in the street. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 83．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Could I use your laboratory now? —No, you ________. I’m doing an experiment. Maybe tomorrow. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 84．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ be a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must B．needn’t C．may D．can’t 85．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You ________ not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be influenced by them. A．need B．may C．must D．should 86．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s very dangerous to ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. —You are right. We ________ be too careful while riding e-bikes in the street. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 87．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—According to the new traffic rules, people ______ wear helmets when riding e-bikes. —Safety comes first. We ______ be too careful. A．can; can’t B．must; can’t C．may; needn’t D．need; mustn’t 88．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）This supermarket is open 24 hours a day. So people ________ buy things at any time. A．can B．may C．must D．should 89．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Can I go to the concert this Sunday, Mom? —The final exam is coming. If you ________, please prepare well for the exam on Saturday. A．need B．may C．must D．should 90．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Whose English book is this? —It ________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A．can’t B．might C．must D．needn’t 91．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Doctor Fang says she ________ be too careful while doing an operation. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 92．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— I hear a new film based on the real stories of Zhang Guimei has been shown at cinemas. — Great! She is such an excellent role model that we ________ never praise her too much. A．should B．must C．can D．need 93．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Have you watched the film based on the real stories of Zhang Guimei? —Certainly! She is such an excellent role model that we ________ admire her too much. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 94．（24-25九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）— Don’t cross the road! You ________ wait for the green light! —OK. I will be careful. A．need B．may C．can D．must 95．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while. we were away from home. A．won’t B．can’t C．will D．can 96．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—The TV series She and Her Girls based on the real stories of Zhang Guimei became very popular on CCTV-1. —She is so great that we ________ praise her too much. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 97．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）It has been 79 years since the end of World War II. As Chinese, we ________ keep the lessons of history deeply in mind. A．need B．might C．must D．can 98．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）— Look at this pink water bottle. ________ it be Lily’s? — It ________ be hers. She does seem scatterbrained sometimes. A．May; might B．Can; can C．Can; might D．May; can 99．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）With this modern password lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag. Isn’t it cool? A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 100．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Excuse me. Is that girl under the tree Miss Smith? —It ________ be her. She left for Shanghai yesterday. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t 【限时练五：2025江苏中招名校好题·动词辨析精炼15题】 101．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents. A．spend B．take C．pay D．use 102．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Jack, I hear you are going to travel abroad at the Spring Festival. —I have ________ the plan. It’s a tradition for Chinese to be with family. A．confirmed B．connected C．controlled D．cancelled 103．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Good learning methods can not only ________ our interest in learning, but also improve our learning ability. A．influence B．insist C．increase D．invent 104．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—The TV series Ten Thousand Bridges is quite popular recently. —The documentary has ________ countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters. A．presented B．impressed C．connected D．encouraged 105．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Anything new in today’s newspaper? —Yeah! A young man was ________ and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted. A．attracted B．arrested C．attacked D．avoided 106．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My grandpa takes exercise every day to help ________ his weight. A．control B．consider C．connect D．confirm 107．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ be a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must B．needn’t C．may D．can’t 108．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You ________ not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be influenced by them. A．need B．may C．must D．should 109．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The youth worker liked by many students asks anyone who has any problem to ______ her any time. A．confirm B．connect C．contact D．commit 110．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s exciting that Notre Dame of Pairs is open to the public again this year. However, the cause of the fire five years ago ________ unclear. A．gets B．becomes C．turns D．remains 111．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Look, the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer. —Yes, perhaps that’s why the witness ________ him for the murderer. A．asked B．mistook C．arrested D．praised 112．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Parents always put their children first. —That’s true because it is they who ________ to the future of a family most! A．reply B．matter C．lead D．connect 113．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Some people often ______ New York, one of the biggest cities, for the capital of the USA． —In fact, its capital is Washington D．C． A．think B．consider C．mistake D．confirm 114．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday. — Why not ________ visiting Kunming? It’s known as “The Spring City”. A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．avoid 115．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）I can hardly ________ what else the man has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．doubt B．imagine C．realize D．discover 【限时练六：2025江苏中招名校好题·动词短语精炼15题】 116．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Jack is a lazy boy. He always ________ some excuses for not finishing his homework in time. A．gives up B．takes up C．picks up D．makes up 117．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Mum, was the building in the west town on fire last night? —Yes, but it was ________ quickly by the brave firemen. A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put out 118．（2025·江苏常州·一模）Mike checked the websites of many universities in order to ________ which is suitable for him. A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．turn out 119．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Mrs. Smith has lived in China for thirty years, so she has ________ Chinese food. A．looked forward to B．got used to C．made a difference to D．paid attention to 120．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Mary is a good storyteller. She is good at ________ interesting stories. A．taking up B．putting up C．setting up D．making up 121．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）In early January 2025, wildfires suddenly ______ in the southern part of California, USA, and quickly spread in Los Angeles Country. A．broke out B．ran out C．put out D．came out 122．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Although it rained, the result of Haimen marathon ________ to be better than expected. A．worked out B．put out C．turned out D．found out 123．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Why does Chen Dan look so tired these days? —Because he practises football hard so that he could _______ for the School Football Team. A．try out B．work out C．put out D．turn out 124．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Your books and toys ______ too much room. Please take them away to make a better environment for yourself. A．take on B．take off C．take up D．take out 125．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Marie Curie ______ the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals. A．put away B．put out C．pushed in D．pushed for 126．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）He Lutin used to ________ music based on his personal experiences and his works are always creative. A．pick up B．look up C．make up D．take up 127．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Jack is not a man of his words. We hope he can ________ his promise next time. A．turn out B．carry out C．come out D．put out 128．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）What the teachers said may ______ quite right some day after you leave school. A．break out B．turn out C．carry out D．work out 129．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags. —Great. That will help reduce pollution. A．searching for B．standing for C．caring for D．pushing for 130．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）The Forbidden City was ______ a museum in 1925. It used to be a symbol of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A．moved into B．turned into C．broken into D．divided into 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第14页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$命学科钢 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2025年中考【热点·重点•难点】专练（江苏专用） 专题03情态动词及动词（解析版） 命题趋势 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1情态动词表示推测及否定用法： 1情态动词侧重考查推测能 1.构建情态动词知识体系，关 力及其在否定句用法： 注情态动词易混点： 考点2考查动词语境辨析能力： 2.动词（短语）辨析侧重考查 2.重视高频动词短语的积累 考点3考查短语动词语境辨析能力， 语境辨析和固定搭配。 和测试。 重难诠释 【情态动词】 L.can表示对当前情况的香定推测（仅用于疑问句和否定句）。 That man can't be our teacher-he looks too young. 那个人不可能是我们的老师一他看起来太年轻了。 易混点：cant表"不可能"（语气背定），may not表可能不，（语气不确定） She may not agree with your plan.她可能不同意你的计划。 2.may表示可能性. He may be at home now.Let's go check.他现在可能在家，我们去看看吧。 易混点：may not侧重客观推测，mustn't表禁止。 He may not know the truth.(推测)他可能不知道真相。 3.must表示肯定推测，只能用于肯定句。 The ground is wet.It must have rained last night.地面是湿的，昨晚一定下雨了。 易混点：mustn't=禁止（不用于表推测否定，推测否定用cant) You mustn't play with fire!禁止玩火！ 4.should表示合理推测（根据常理判断应发生）。 The package should arrive tomorrow,包裹应该明天会到。 易混点：shouldn't不应该，表义务否定或推测否定。 You shouldn't eat so much junk food.你不该吃这么多垃圾食品。 5.need用作情态动词时仅用于否定句和疑问句. Need I finish this today?我需要今天完成这个吗？ 易混点：needn't不必要，表必要性否定；need作实义动词，后接todo,否定用don'tneed to。 You needn't bring food-we'l provide it.你不必带食物，我们会提供。 You don't need to worry about it翻译：你不需要为此担心。 6.have to表示客观必要性。 I have to wear a uniform at school.我在学校必须穿校服。 易混点：have to强谓外部要求，must强湖主观义务。 I must study hard.(自觉)我必须努力学习。I have to follow the rules..(被迫)不得不遵守规则。 试卷第28页，共28页 命学科钢 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【动词折】 动词辨析三看 看汉语意思，二看是否及物动词，三看有无被动语态，四看固定搭配或句型。 二、 常考易混动词辨析15组 1.say/tell say:强调说话内容，直接接陈述内容。tel:需接“人”作间接宾语(tellsb.sth.),侧重信息传递或指令。 2.look/see/watch look:主动“看”的动作，强调过程，不及物。se:强调“看见”的结果，无需刻意动作，可表理解或经 历。watch:专注地“观看”动态事物（如电视、比赛等）。 3.wear put on/dress wear:表示“穿着”的状态，宾语为衣物。put on:强调“穿上”的动作。dress:宾语为人。 4.bring/take bing:表示“带来”（朝向说话者方向）。ake:表示“带走”（远离说话者方向）。 5.borrow/lend borrow:主语“借入”(borrow sth.from sb.)。lend:主语“借出”(lend sth to sb.)。 6.spend/cost take spend:人作主语，表花费时间/金钱(spend..on sth./doing)。cost:物作主语，表花费金钱或代价。take: 形式主语为it(It takes sb.to do sth)。 7.arrive reach get to arrive:不及物动词，后接介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。reach:及物动词，直接接宾语。get to:口 语化表达，后接宾语（地点副词前省略to,如get home)。 8.raise/rise raise:及物动词，需接宾语，表“举起；提高”。ise:不及物动词，表“上升；起床”，无宾语。 9.hear/listen hear:强调“听见”结果。listen:强调“听”的动作，常接介词to(主动有意识行为)。 10.receive/accept receive:客观“收到”（动作结果）。accept::主观“接受”（心理认同）。 11.answer/reply answer::及物动词，直接接宾语(answer a question)。reply:不及物动词，后接介词to(reply to an email)。 12.fit/suit it:指尺寸、大小“合适”(The shoes fit me)。suit:指颜色、风格“适合”(The dress suits you)。 13.invent vs.discover invent:“发明”新事物(create something new)。discover:“发现”已存在的事物(find something existing)。 14.hope/wish hope:表达可能实现的愿望(hope to do sth.)。wish:表达难以实现的愿望或虚拟语气(wish sb.did sth) 15.hurt/injure hurt:可指身体或情感“伤害”(hurt one's feelings)。injure:侧重身体“受伤”(injure a leg)。 试卷第28页，共28页 学科钢 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【短语动词辨析】 1.take over/take up take over::接管（职位/责任）；take up:占据（时间/空间）：开始从事。 2.look forward to/look up to look forward to:期待（后接名词/动名词）。look up to:尊做（后接人）。 3.get along with/get away from get along with:与…相处。get away from:逃离；摆脱（负面事物）。 4.come across/come up come across:偶然发现。come up:出现；被提及（不及物）。 5.go over/go through go over:复习；检查。go through:经历；通过。 6.give away/give out give away:赠送；泄露（秘密）。give out:分发；耗尽（不及物）。 7.hold on/hold up hold on:等待：坚持（不及物）：hold up:举起；延误。 8.keep up with/keep away from keep up with:跟上（进度）。keep away from:远离（危险/不良事物）。 9.look down on/look out for look down on:轻视。look out for:留意：照顾。 10.make out/make up make out:辨认；理解。make up:组成；编造。 11.put aside/put forward put aside:储存：搁置。put forward:提出（建议）. 12.run into/run after run into:偶遇；撞上.。run after:追赶；追求。 13.set aside/set off set aside:留出；驳回。set off:出发：引爆（及物/不及物）。 14.stand for/stand by stand for:代表；支持。stand by:袖手旁观；支持（不及物）。 15.take in/take ofT take in:吸收；欺骗。take off:起飞；脱下（及物/不及物）。 16.turn down/turn up turn down:谓低（音量）：拒绝。tum up:调高（音量）：出现（不及物）。 17.agree with/agree to agree with:同意（人/观点）。agree to:接受（计划/安排）。 18.look into/look through look into:谓查。look through:浏览；看穿。 试卷第28页，共28页 命学科铜 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 限时提升练 (建议用时：40分钟) 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·情态动词用法30题】 1.(2024江苏南通-中考真题)一Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? -No,you You can use any colour you like. A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？一不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 考查情态动词。cant不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必。根据Must I.”可知其否定回 答用needn't。故选D。 2.(2024江苏淮安.中考真题) you show me how to play the violin.Suzy? -No problem A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？—没问题。 考查情景交际。can能，可以：should应该：must必须；need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin” 可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境。故选A。 3.(2024江苏镇江.中考真题)With the help of modern technology,now people enjoy the proudest moment when China's first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. A.may B.can C.should D.must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在现代科技的帮助下，现在人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时 刻。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能：can能够，可以：should应该：must必须。根据“With the help of modern technology,now people ..enjoy the proudest moment when China's first astronaut Yang Liwei entered spac®，”可知，人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻，枚选B。 4.(2024江苏宿迁中考真题)Although the little boy is only6 years old,he do DIY well with his special mind. A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DY做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以：cant不可能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据“do DIY wel"可知，此处强 调能力，能够做DIY,故选A。 5.(2024江苏常州中考真题)When you make a fresh salad,you add your favorite fruit if you would like 6 A.may B.should C.must D.have to 【答案】A 试卷第28页，共28页 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以：should应该：must必须，have to不得不。根据Vhen you make a fresh salad, you…add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 6.(2024江苏无锡-中考真题)Shh..!This is a library.You keep your voice down. A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘘.…！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can't不能；should应该：shouldn't不应该。根据This isa library.You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 7.(2024江苏连云港.中考真题)Moder medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems be cured A.can B.must C.should D.need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须：should应该：need需要。根据“most eye problems.be cured”可知， 此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用n。故选A。 8.(2023江苏南京-中考真题)It's so noisy that I hear a word of what you are saying A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太吵了，你说的话我一个字也听不见。 考查动词辨析。cant不能：shouldn't不应该：mustn't必须：needn't不需要。根据It's so noisy that I hear a word of what you are saying.”可知，表示因噪音而无法”听清，用cant。故选A。 9,(2023江苏淮安.中考真题)一Sir,may I take photos here? -Sorry,look at the sign.You take photos in the museum A.could B.may C.mustn't D.needn't 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？一对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。 考查情态动词。could能；may可能：mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照。故选C。 10.(2023江苏常州中考真题)When you have fixed this type of lock,you take a key with you.You can open the door with your fingerprint A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你把这种锁修好后，就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。 考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；needn't不必：mustn't禁止：can't不能。根据You can open the door with your fingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开，所以不必带钥匙。故选B。 试卷第28页，共28页 学科铜 WWW.ZXXK.com 让教与学更高效 1l.(2023江苏南通-中考真题)If a football team wants to enter the World Cup,it become a member of FIFA first A.may B.must C.can D.might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果一支足球队想进入世界杯，就必须首先成为国际足联的成员。 考查情态动词。may可能：must必须；can能；might可能。根据“If a football team wants to enter the World Cup,it...become a member of FIFA first”可知想要进入世界杯，必须先成为国际足联的成员。故选B。 12.(2023-江苏镇江.中考真题)The new app about fashion is really free and you pay money for it. A.may B.must C.shouldn't D.needn't 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。 考查情态动词。my可以；must必须：shouldn't不应该：needn't不需要。根据The new app about fashion is really free”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。 l3.(2023江苏宿迁.中考真题)According to the traffic rules,people ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. A.mustn't B.needn't C.may not D.might not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，人们禁止骑电动车不藏头盔。 考查情态动词，musin't禁止：needn't不必：may not可能不；might not可能不，根据According to the traffic ules”可知是规则，结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不藏头盔。故选A。 14.(2023江苏无锡.中考真题)Oh,come on! you doubt everything I say?I'm not a three-year-old! A.Can't B.Can C.Mustn't D.Must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！ 考查情态动词的用法。Cant不能；Can能，Mustn't禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“you doubt everything Isay?I'm not a three-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏 要、非得”。故选D。 15.(2023江苏连云港，中考真题)Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We learn to protect ourselves. A.might B.should C.could D.would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该：could能；would将。根据“e...learn to protect ourselves.”可知 此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。 16.(2022-江苏淮安.中考真题)-Miss Li.Idon't want to say sorry to Daniel. -I'm afraid you After all,you broke his glasses. A.may B.have to C.mustn't D.needn't 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。—恐怕你必须这么做。毕竞，你打破碎了他的眼镜。 考查情态动词.may可能，have to必须；mustn't禁止：needn't不需要。根据“After all,,you broke his glasses.” 试卷第28页，共28页 命学科钢 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。 17.(2022江苏盐城.中考真题)Safety comes first.Everyone on the coach wear the seat belt A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安全第一。车上的每个人都必须系好安全带。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；cant不能，不会；must必须；mustn't禁止，不能。根据Safety comes first'” 和wear the seat belt”可知，安全最重要，故必须系好安全带。故选C。 18.(2022江苏南通中考真题)In the library you draw or write in the books,or you will be fined. A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.couldn't 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。 考查动词辨析。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；wouldn't不会；couldn't不可能。根据or you will be fined.” 可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选A。 19,(2022-江苏镇江.中考真题)一Idon't care what Kate thinks. -Well,you Her suggestions are of some value. A.would B.should C.might D.could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一我不管凯特怎么想。一驱，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。 考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据Her suggestions are of some value,.” 可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。 20.(2022江苏常州中考真题)To achieve our dream,we rest on what we have done A.may not B.should not C.need not D.could not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。 考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要，could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream,we...rest on what we have done..”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。 2l.(2022江苏徐州中考真题)Can we play games here? -Better not.If you please go to the open space there A.must B.can C.may D.will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？一最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。 考查动词辨析。must必须：can能够；may可以；wi将要。根据Better not..”可推测，此处是指如果一定 要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须符合语境。故选A。 22.(2022-江苏无锡.中考真题)We should learn some basic life skills since we depend on ourselves some day A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。 考查情态动词。can可以：cant不会，不可以；must必须：mustn't不能，不可以。根据“depend on ourselves 试卷第28页，共28页 学科铜 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 some day'”可知将米有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。 23.(2022江苏宿迁中考真愿)一A11ofus follow the traffic rules when going out. -Exactly!Safety comes first. A.might B.must C.may D.could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 确实！安全第一。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能：must必须：may可能：could可能。根据“All of us,follow the traffic rules when going out'”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。 24.(2022江苏扬州中考真题)Protect your hearing.Don't wait until you hear a thing. A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。 考查情态动词。needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；can't不能。根据“Protect your hearing.Don' t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用 cant。故选D。 25.(2022江苏连云港.中考真题)The public sign in the library means people smoke there. A.could B.must C.couldn't D.mustn't 【答案】D 【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。 考查情态动词。could可以；must必须：couldn't不可以；mustn't禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是 禁止吸烟，故选D。 26.(2021江苏淮安，中考真题)Kevin,it's Friday.You get up early tomorrow morning. -Great!I'm so tired these days. A.must B.mustn't C.may D.needn't 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一凯文，今天是星期五。明天早上你不必早起。一太好了！这些天我太累了。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须：mustn't禁止；may也许；needn't不需要。根据“it's Friday.You…get up early tomorrow morning'”可知，此处表示不需要早起，故选D。 27.(2021江苏徐州中考真题) you raise your feet off the floor?I'd like to see if my pen is under the desk A.Must B.Can C.Should D.May 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以把脚拾离地面吗？我想看看我的钢笔是否在课桌下面。 考查情态动词。Mst必须，表示责任或者义务：Can能，可以，表示能力或者请求，表示请求时多用在询 问客观上是否“可以”：Should应该，常用米提建议：May可以，表示请求，多用于征求对方意见，用在疑 问句时，主语常常是I。根据“I'd like to see if my pen is under the desk.”可知是询问对方是否可以”把脚抬 离地面，因此用cn,故选B。 试卷第28页，共28页 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 28.(2021-江苏镇江中考真题)The sign“No Littering”shows that we throw rubbish in the park A.needn't B.won't C.mustn't D.may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志表明我们禁止在公园里扔垃圾。 考查情态动词辨析。needn't不需要；won't不会；mustn't禁止；may not也许不。根据“The sign 'No Littering” 可知，禁止在公园里扔垃圾，故选C。 29.(2021江苏无锡中考真题)Listen up,guys!Everyone wear a mask.Go and buy one if you don't have one. A.can't B.can C.mustn't D.must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。 考查情态动词。cant不能；can可以；mustn't禁止；must必须。根据Everyone...wear a mask.Go and buy one if you don't have one,”可知，此处表示必须戴口罩，用must。故选D。 30.(202l-江苏泰州，中考真题)一I often see the sign in schools.What does it mean? -Students bring mobile phones to school. MOBILE PHONES! A.needn't B.can't C.couldn't D.wouldn't 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一我经常在学校里看到这个标牌。它是什么意思？ 一学生不能带手机上学。 考查情态动词辨析。needn't不必；cant不能：couldn't不能；wouldn't不会。根据标牌内容可知，是学生 不能带手机上学；coud是can的过去式，此句是陈述学校的规定，应用一般现在时。故选B。 【限时练二：近年江苏中招真题·动词辨析10题】 31.(2024江苏徐州中考真趣)Fan Jinshi has a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves.She is known to many as the"Daughter of Dunhuang". A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为敦 煌之女”。 考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带米；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves'”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古 老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 32.(2022-江苏南京，中考真题)Sam took a language course which cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art. A.missed B.offered C.remembered D.cancelled 【答案】B 试卷第28页，共28页 学科铜 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【详解】句意：山姆参加了一个提供文化活动的语言课程，他学到了很多关于中国传统艺术的知识。 考查动词辨析。missed错过；offered提供，remembered记住；cancelled取消。根据“Sam took a language course which.cultural activities'”可知，参加了一个提供文化活动的语言课程，故选B。 33.(2024江苏无锡-中考真题)I couldn't what else he has to say.Everyone knows that's a lie A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词辨析。suppose推新，imagine想象，realize意识到：consider考虑。根据'I couldn't-what else he has to say..”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。枚选B。 34.(2024江苏连云港-中考真题)The movie Chang An China's rich history and culture to people around the world A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。 考查动词辨析。protects保护，compares比较：introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China's rich history and culture to people around the world..”可这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 35.(2023·江苏南京.中考真题)Before visiting a foreign country,you'd better what the local people usually do,so you won't make mistakes A.check B.doubt C.plan D.show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在去国外旅游之前，你最好了解一下当地人通常是怎么做的，这样你就不会犯错误了。 考查动词辨析。check检查，核对；doubt怀疑；plan计划：show展示。根据“Before visiting a foreign country, ou'd better.what the local people usually do”可，在去国外旅游之前最好了解一下当地人通常是怎么做 的，故选A。 36.(2023江苏南通.中考真题)Our English teacher is very confident..And he is always ready to challenge -So he is.We all like him A.touch B.choose C.discuss D.accept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。—他确实是。我们都喜欢他。 考查动词辨析.touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论：accept接受.根据Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to...a challenge'”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D. 37.(2023江苏镇江，中考真题)The writer who wrote Leam From the Role Model Lei Feng didn't the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years A.expect B.create C.accept D.change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。 考查动问辨析。expect预料：create创造；accept接受，change改变。根据“..didn't..the song would be enjoyed y many people for60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。 试卷第28页，共28页