语法填空考点课件-2025届高三英语二轮复习

语法填空考什么？ 探 议 悟 练 When Yang Huade first arrived in Burundi, he__1__ (strike) by the severe food shortages in the country.  “At that time, the residents here often have just one or two meals a day, mainly __2__ (consist) of cassava (木薯) and corn.” said Yang, who had spent the majority of his career as __3__ agricultural technician in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. In 2015, at the age of 51, Yang led a team to the East African country. Over the past eight years, Burundi’s rice yield __4__ (increase) dramatically, rising from an average of three tonnes per hectare to 10. “Weak infrastructure (基础设施) __5__ outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products.” said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments __6__ (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed __7__ (emphasize) on providing technical training to farmers, __8__ received training in each planting phase (阶段). “Through multiple planting cycles, farmers can __9__ (steady) enhance their rice planting skills.” said Yang. His work has not only provided __10__ (effect) solutions to food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi. 探 议 悟 练 was struck consisting an has increased and to establish emphasis who steadily effective 高考英语的语法填空，考察什么知识点？ 探 议 悟 练 DeepSeek如是说...... 探 议 悟 练 探 议 悟 练 探 议 悟 练 探 议 悟 练 When Yang Huade first arrived in Burundi, he__1__ (strike) by the severe food shortages in the country.  “At that time, the residents here often have just one or two meals a day, mainly __2__ (consist) of cassava (木薯) and corn.” said Yang, who had spent the majority of his career as __3__ agricultural technician in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. In 2015, at the age of 51, Yang led a teamto the East African country. Over the past eight years, Burundi’s rice yield __4__ (increase) dramatically, rising from an average of three tonnes per hectare to 10. “Weak infrastructure (基础设施) __5__ outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products.” said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments __6__ (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed __7__ (emphasize) on providing technical training to farmers, __8__ received training in each planting phase (阶段). “Through multiple planting cycles, farmers can __9__ (steady) enhance their rice planting skills.” said Yang. His work has not only provided __10__ (effect) solutions to food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi. was struck consisting an has increased and to establish emphasis who steadily effective 谓语时态和语态 非谓语 冠词 谓语时态 连词 非谓语不定式 词性转换 定语从句 词性转换 词性转换 解题技巧 1.分析句子结构 (1)无提示词空格：通常填_____、_____、_____、_____等。 例：______ the morning, I went to school. (2)有提示词空格：需要变形，如动词的_____/_____、_____动词、_____转换、形容词的_____/_____等。 例：He ______ (work) here for 5 years. 探 议 悟 练 冠词、介词、连词、代词 In 时态/语态 非谓语 词性 比较级/最高级 has worked 解题技巧 2.动词相关考点 (1)时态和语态：根据时间状语或上下文判断时态，注意______。 例：By next year, the bridge ______ (build). (2)非谓语动词：分析动词在句中充当的成分（作主语、宾语、定语、状语等）。 例：______ (see) from the hill, the city looks beautiful. 探 议 悟 练 主被动 will have been built Seen 解题技巧 3.词性转换 根据句子成分判断所需词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）。 例：Her ______ (kind) moved everyone. 探 议 悟 练 kindness 解题技巧 4.连词和从句 (1)判断句子间的逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列、条件等）。 例：He tried hard, ______ he failed. (2)定语从句注意关系词的选择（who/which/that/where等）。 探 议 悟 练 but 解题技巧 5.固定搭配和习惯用法 熟记常见短语（如 look forward to, pay attention to）和句型（如 It is...that... 强调句）。 例：She is used to ______ (get) up early. 探 议 悟 练 getting 关键注意点 1.通读全文，把握语境 不要只看空格所在的句子，要结合上下文理解逻辑关系。 2.注意主谓一致 主语是单数还是复数？动词是否需要加-s/-es？ 例：The teacher, as well as students, ______ (be) present. 3.冠词的使用 判断是否特指（the）、泛指（a/an）或无需冠词（如抽象名词前）。 例：______ sun rises in the east. 探 议 悟 练 was The 关键注意点 4.代词的一致性 代词的格（主格、宾格、所有格）和单复数需与指代对象一致。 例：Each student should do ______ (they) homework. 5.标点符号提示 逗号后可能是非限制性定语从句（用_____），破折号可能提示同位语。 6.检查逻辑合理性 填完后通读句子，确保语法正确且语义通顺。 探 议 悟 练 their which 常见易错点 1.非谓语动词混淆 现在分词（doing）表_____或_____，过去分词（done）表_____或_____。 2.比较级陷阱 注意隐含比较（如 than, as...as）和最高级标志词（the, in/of 短语）。 3.倒装句 遇到否定词（never, hardly），需调整语序。 探 议 悟 练 主动 进行 被动 完成 探 议 悟 练 Two researchers who helped lay the foundations for modern artificial intelligence have been awarded the 2024 Nobel prize in physics. Inspired by the workings of the brain, professor John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton built artificial neural (神经的) networks that store and retrieve memories like the human brain, and learn from information __1__(feed) into them. Hinton, 76, often referred to as “the godfather of AI”, made headlines last year __2__ he quit Google and warned about the dangers of machines outsmarting humans. The scientists’ pioneering work demonstrated __3__ computer programs that draw on neural networks and statistics could form the basis for an entire field, which paved the way for swift and accurate language translation, facial __4__(recognize) systems, and the generative AI. Hopfield, 91, __5__(honour) for building “an associative memory that can store and reconstruct images and other types of patterns in data”, while Hinton invented a method that can “independently discover properties in data”, __6__ important feature of the large artificial neural networks __7__ use today. Having technology __8__(smart) than humans would be “wonderful in many respects”, Hinton said, leading to __9__(substance) improvements in healthcare, better digital assistants, and productivity. “But we also have to worry about a number of possible bad __10__(consequence), particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he added. fed when that recognition was honoured an in smarter substantial consequences 探 议 悟 练 Gao Gao, a giant panda, is in his thirties, equal to over 110 years old in human age. Although he is in the sunset years of his life with some ___1___ (avoidable) age-related health issues, Gao Gao still lives in the Dujiangyan Panda Base of the China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) ___2___ has been nicknamed “Grandpa Gao”. Chen, one of the breeders (饲养员) at the CCRCGP, ___3___ is in charge of taking care of Gao Gao, still remembers when he first ___4___(meet) the giant panda at the airport after returning to China from the US. “The lovely ‘grandpa’ was a fussy (挑剔的) eater at that time,” Chen recalled, adding that it took a lot of efforts to transform Gao Gao’s “addiction” to cookies, persuading him ___5___(accept) more balanced diet. Such stories of giant pandas like “Grandpa Gao” and their breeders ___ 6___(happen) every day at the base have been presented in a TV show ___7___ (recent) released on TV, capturing how Chinese breeders guard giant pandas from cradle(摇篮) ___8___ grave and help them return to the wild, giving the public a new viewpoint on the interaction between humans and ___ 9___(animal). Netizens commented that they saw the cross-species affection between breeders and the pandas in ___10___(they) care. The breeders, who are the humans closest to giant pandas, dedicate most of time and energy to the work and become family to the giant pandas. unavoidable and who met to accept happening recently to animals their 探 议 悟 练 Poetry is the earliest form of Chinese literature that originated from folk songs. Conventionally, Chinese poetry is divided into four classes — shi or poetry, ci, ge or songs, and fu. The Shi verse form evolved from Shi Jing. Instead of glorifying gods and heroes ___1___ was the case in early poems of other cultures, these poems expressed the daily lives of the peasants: their sorrows and joys, ___2___(occupy) and festivities. Qu Yuan wrote Chuci, pioneering ___3___ unique form of classical Chinese poetry. Next ___4 ___(come) Yuefu, a general term for folk songs and ballads of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD). The heyday (全盛期) of poetry, ___5___ so many other Chinese art forms, arose in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). More than 50,000 poems ___6___(write) by 2,200 poets during these 300 years are still known today. Li Bai (701-762), “the Immortal”, and Du Fu (712-770), “the sage”, ___7___(be) the twin pinnacles of Chinese poetry. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), ___8___ poetry in five and seven syllable lines and other classical forms was generally regarded as somewhat inferior (低劣的), Ci boomed. Sorrows of widows and divorced women or others ___9___ have been separated from their husbands comprised the main theme of Ci in its initial stages of development. In time, themes became ___10___(increase) diverse along with changes in society. as occupations a came like written are while/though/although who/that increasingly 本课小结 高考英语语法填空重点考查动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、冠词、介词、连词等。 难点在于准确判断句子逻辑关系，合理选择连词与从句关系词，以及在复杂句子中正确运用非谓语动词与词性转换。注意把握语境，确保主谓一致、冠词及代词使用恰当，同时警惕标点符号提示及逻辑合理性，避免常见易错点。 探 议 悟 练 $$