Unit 2 Let‘s celebrate 词汇详细解析清单-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

高中英语外研版必修二Unit 2 词汇详细解析 1. honour (v.) 英文解释：to show respect and admiration for someone 记忆方法：发音联想 "honor"，结合 "honourable"（光荣的） 考试重点：被动语态（be honoured）、固定搭配 "be honoured to do" 例句：She was honoured with a medal for her bravery. 2. dragon (n.) 英文解释：a mythical creature often depicted as a large, fire-breathing reptile 记忆方法：联想 "dragon boat festival"（端午节） 考试重点：复数形式 dragons 例句：The dragon symbolizes power in Chinese culture. 3. lunar (adj.) 英文解释：related to the moon 记忆方法：词根 "lun"（月亮）+ "ar" → lunar calendar（农历） 考试重点：常考短语 "lunar new year" 例句：The lunar eclipse will occur tonight. 4. poet (n.) 英文解释：a person who writes poetry 记忆方法：联想 "poem"（诗歌）+ "t" → 写诗的人 考试重点：复数形式 poets，所有格 poet's 例句：Li Bai is one of China's greatest poets. 5. harvest (n.) 英文解释：the process of gathering crops 记忆方法：谚语 "A heavy snow promises a good harvest" 考试重点：动词形式 harvest（收获） 例句：The farmers are busy with the autumn harvest. 6. decoration (n.) 英文解释：something used to make things more attractive 记忆方法：词根 "decor"（装饰）+ "ation" → decorate（动词） 考试重点：复数形式 decorations 例句：We bought Christmas decorations yesterday. 7. freedom (n.) 英文解释：the power to act, speak, or think without restriction 记忆方法：联想 "free"（自由的）+ "dom"（名词后缀） 考试重点：常考短语 "fight for freedom" 例句：The country gained independence and freedom. 8. participate (v.) 英文解释：to take part in an activity 记忆方法：词根 "part"（部分）+ "icipate" → 成为一部分 考试重点：固定搭配 "participate in" 例句：All students are encouraged to participate in sports. 9. vote (v.) 英文解释：to express a choice in an election 记忆方法：发音联想 "vote"（投票）与 "boat"（船） 考试重点：名词形式 vote（投票权） 例句：They voted to accept the proposal. 10. regardless (adv.) 英文解释：without considering something 记忆方法：联想 "regard"（考虑）+ "less"（否定后缀） 考试重点：固定搭配 "regardless of" 例句：She went to school regardless of the rain. 11. inequality (n.) 英文解释：the unfair difference in social status 记忆方法：词根 "equal"（平等的）+ "ity"（名词后缀） 考试重点：反义词 equality（平等） 例句：We need to fight against racial inequality. 12. fantasy (n.) 英文解释：imagination of things that are impossible 记忆方法：发音联想 "fantasy"（幻想）与 "fantastic"（奇妙的） 考试重点：复数形式 fantasies 例句：The story is a blend of reality and fantasy. 13. novel (n.) 英文解释：a long fictional story 记忆方法：联想 "novelty"（新奇事物）→ 新奇的故事 考试重点：近义词 fiction（小说） 例句：He wrote a novel about the war. 14. limitless (adj.) 英文解释：without limits 记忆方法：词根 "limit"（限制）+ "less"（无） 考试重点：反义词 limited（有限的） 例句：The universe seems limitless. 15. regard (v.) 英文解释：to consider or think of someone/something 记忆方法：发音联想 "regard"（看作）与 "regard"（尊敬） 考试重点：固定搭配 "regard...as..." 例句：She is regarded as a leading expert. 16. regard...as... 英文解释：to consider someone/something to be 记忆方法：与 regard 动词结合记忆 考试重点：被动语态 "be regarded as" 例句：He was regarded as a hero. 17. literature (n.) 英文解释：written works of artistic value 记忆方法：词根 "liter"（文字）+ "ature" → 文字的艺术 考试重点：常考短语 "English literature" 例句：She studies Chinese literature at university. 18. envelope (n.) 英文解释：a paper cover for a letter 记忆方法：发音联想 "envelope"（信封）与 "velop"（包裹） 考试重点：复数形式 envelopes 例句：He put the letter into an envelope. 19. pole (n.) 英文解释：a long, thin, vertical post 记忆方法：联想 "North Pole"（北极） 考试重点：形近词 poll（投票） 例句：The flag was raised on the pole. 20. handwritten (adj.) 英文解释：written by hand 记忆方法：合成词 "hand" + "written" 考试重点：反义词 printed（印刷的） 例句：She sent me a handwritten letter. 21. regular (adj.) 英文解释：happening often and at fixed intervals 记忆方法：词根 "reg"（规则）+ "ular" → 有规律的 考试重点：副词 regularly 例句：He is a regular customer at the café. 22. polar (adj.) 英文解释：relating to the North or South Pole 记忆方法：联想 "polar bear"（北极熊） 考试重点：常考短语 "polar region" 例句：Polar bears live in the Arctic. 23. roof (n.) 英文解释：the top covering of a building 记忆方法：发音联想 "roof"（屋顶）与 "room"（房间） 考试重点：复数形式 roofs 例句：The roof leaked during the storm. 24. complain (v.) 英文解释：to express dissatisfaction 记忆方法：词根 "plain"（抱怨）+ "com"（加强语气） 考试重点：固定搭配 "complain about" 例句：She complained about the noise. 25. warning (n.) 英文解释：a statement that something bad may happen 记忆方法：动词 warn（警告）+ "ing" 考试重点：复数形式 warnings 例句：The weather warning advised staying indoors. 26. starving (adj.) 英文解释：suffering from extreme hunger 记忆方法：动词 starve（挨饿）+ "ing" 考试重点：近义词 hungry（饥饿的） 例句：The refugees were starving. 27. indicate (v.) 英文解释：to show or suggest something 记忆方法：词根 "dic"（说）+ "in" → 指出 考试重点：名词形式 indication 例句：A red light indicates danger. 28. request (n.) 英文解释：an act of asking politely 记忆方法：联想 "require"（要求）+ "st" → 正式请求 考试重点：固定搭配 "request for" 例句：She made a request for help. 29. fancy (adj.) 英文解释：decorative or elaborate 记忆方法：发音联想 "fancy"（花哨的）与 "fantasy"（幻想） 考试重点：反义词 plain（朴素的） 例句：She wore a fancy dress to the party. 30. fancy dress 英文解释：clothes worn to look like someone/something else 记忆方法：合成词 "fancy" + "dress" 考试重点：同义词 costume（服装） 例句：The party requires fancy dress. 31. guy (n.) 英文解释：a man or boy 记忆方法：发音联想 "guy"（家伙）与 "guy"（拉索） 考试重点：复数形式 guys 例句：He's a nice guy. 32. wave (v.) 英文解释：to move the hand to greet or signal 记忆方法：联想 "wave"（波浪）与挥手动作 考试重点：名词 wave（波浪） 例句：She waved goodbye to her friends. 33. lantern (n.) 英文解释：a portable light source 记忆方法：联想 "lantern festival"（元宵节） 考试重点：常考短语 "paper lantern" 例句：We lit the lanterns during the festival. 34. dessert (n.) 英文解释：a sweet course after a meal 记忆方法：发音联想 "dessert"（甜点）与 "desert"（沙漠） 考试重点：拼写区别 desert（沙漠） 例句：She ordered chocolate cake for dessert. 35. attract (v.) 英文解释：to cause someone to have interest 记忆方法：词根 "tract"（拉）+ "at" → 吸引 考试重点：名词形式 attraction 例句：The flower attracts bees. 36. firework (n.) 英文解释：a device that explodes with light/sound 记忆方法：合成词 "fire" + "work" 考试重点：复数形式 fireworks 例句：The fireworks lit up the sky. 37. decorate (v.) 英文解释：to make something more attractive 记忆方法：词根 "decor"（装饰）+ "ate" 考试重点：名词形式 decoration 例句：We decorated the room with balloons. 38. riddle (n.) 英文解释：a puzzle to be solved 记忆方法：发音联想 "riddle"（谜语）与 "middle"（中间） 考试重点：常考短语 "answer a riddle" 例句：Can you solve this riddle? 39. competition (n.) 英文解释：a contest to win something 记忆方法：词根 "pet"（追求）+ "ition" → 竞争 考试重点：动词形式 compete 例句：She won the singing competition. 40. formal (adj.) 英文解释：following established rules 记忆方法：词根 "form"（形式）+ "al" → 正式的 考试重点：反义词 informal（非正式的） 例句：He wore a formal suit to the meeting. 41. host (n.) 英文解释：a person who receives guests 记忆方法：发音联想 "host"（主人）与 "ghost"（鬼魂） 考试重点：动词 host（主持） 例句：The host welcomed the guests. 42. occasion (n.) 英文解释：a special event or time 记忆方法：发音联想 "occasion"（场合）与 "occasionally"（偶尔） 考试重点：常考短语 "on this occasion" 例句：It was a happy occasion. 43. editor (n.) 英文解释：a person who prepares material for publication 记忆方法：动词 edit（编辑）+ "or" → 编辑者 考试重点：复数形式 editors 例句：She works as an editor for a newspaper. 44. embrace (v.) 英文解释：to accept or support something 记忆方法：发音联想 "embrace"（拥抱）与 "race"（赛跑） 考试重点：近义词 accept（接受） 例句：They embraced the new technology. 45. admit (v.) 英文解释：to acknowledge something is true 记忆方法：词根 "mit"（发送）+ "ad" → 承认 考试重点：固定搭配 "admit doing sth" 例句：He admitted making a mistake. 46. effort (n.) 英文解释：a vigorous or determined attempt 记忆方法：发音联想 "effort"（努力）与 "effect"（效果） 考试重点：常考短语 "make an effort" 例句：Her effort paid off with success. 47. loss (n.) 英文解释：the fact of no longer having something 记忆方法：动词 lose（失去）+ "ss" 考试重点：反义词 gain（获得） 例句：The company suffered a loss. 48. eve (n.) 英文解释：the day or evening before an event 记忆方法：联想 "New Year's Eve"（除夕夜） 考试重点：复数形式 eves 例句：We celebrate Christmas Eve with family. 49. software (n.) 英文解释：programs used to operate computers 记忆方法：合成词 "soft" + "ware" 考试重点：反义词 hardware（硬件） 例句：The software needs to be updated. 50. adult (n.) 英文解释：a fully grown person 记忆方法：发音联想 "adult"（成人）与 "adult"（成熟的） 考试重点：复数形式 adults 例句：Adults should set a good example. 51. token (n.) 英文解释：a symbol or sign of something 记忆方法：发音联想 "token"（象征）与 "taken"（拿） 考试重点：常考短语 "token of appreciation" 例句：This gift is a token of our gratitude. 52. process (n.) 英文解释：a series of actions to achieve a result 记忆方法：词根 "cess"（走）+ "pro" → 进程 考试重点：动词 process（处理） 例句：The project is in the planning process. 53. retired (adj.) 英文解释：no longer working 记忆方法：动词 retire（退休）+ "ed" 考试重点：近义词 elderly（年长的） 例句：He is a retired teacher. 54. exist (v.) 英文解释：to be present in the world 记忆方法：词根 "exist"（存在）与 "exit"（出口） 考试重点：名词形式 existence 例句：Do ghosts really exist? 55. overseas (adv.) 英文解释：in or to a foreign country 记忆方法：合成词 "over" + "seas" 考试重点：形容词 overseas（海外的） 例句：She studied overseas for three years. 56. global (adj.) 英文解释：relating to the whole world 记忆方法：词根 "globe"（地球）+ "al" 考试重点：近义词 international（国际的） 例句：Climate change is a global issue. 57. citizen (n.) 英文解释：a legally recognized member of a country 记忆方法：词根 "citi"（城市）+ "zen" → 市民 考试重点：形容词 citizen（公民的） 例句：He is a Chinese citizen. 58. nationality (n.) 英文解释：the status of being a citizen of a country 记忆方法：词根 "nation"（国家）+ "ality" 考试重点：复数形式 nationalities 例句：Her nationality is French. 59. audience (n.) 英文解释：a group of people watching a performance 记忆方法：发音联想 "audience"（观众）与 "audio"（声音） 考试重点：集合名词，单数形式 例句：The audience applauded loudly. 60. interact (v.) 英文解释：to communicate with others 记忆方法：词根 "inter"（相互）+ "act"（行动） 考试重点：名词形式 interaction 例句：Children need to interact with peers. 61. joy (n.) 英文解释：a feeling of great pleasure 记忆方法：发音联想 "joy"（快乐）与 "enjoy"（享受） 考试重点：形容词 joyful（快乐的） 例句：The news filled her with joy. 62. phenomenon (n.) 英文解释：a fact or event that can be observed 记忆方法：发音联想 "phenomenon"（现象）与 "nomenon"（命名） 考试重点：复数形式 phenomena 例句：The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$