Unit 2 Travelling around the world Extending and developing competencies分层同步练习2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 2 Travelling around the world Extending and developing competencies 重点词汇与句型 1. Governments have set up national parks to save our natural heritage, …政府建立国家公园来保护我们的自然遗产，…… 词义：(1) government /'gʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 (2) set up 建立；设立 (组织或机构等)= build up 例句：(1) Our school set up different kinds of clubs after school.我们学校课后设立了各种各样的社团。 (2) The government set up a new school in the centre of the city last year.去年政府在市中心建了一所新学校。 拓展：set 有关的词组 (1) set off 动身；出发；使爆发 (2) set out出发；启程 (3) set up建立；设立；创办 (4) set free 释放；使获得自由 (5) set a goal 树立目标 巩固： (1) The fire was so big that the g__________ tried everything to save and p_________ people. (2) 在成立娃哈哈之前，宗庆后一直在农场工作，成立了一个电风扇厂。 Before starting Wahaha, Zong Qinghou worked on farms and _________ _______an electric fan factory. 2. Over 70% of the park is covered by forest and its highest mountain is 5,588m high. 公园内超过70%的区域被森林覆盖，最高的山高达5588米。 用法： (1) over ①prep.大于；多于…… ②prep.在……的上方③adv.结束；完毕 例：game over (2)be covered by ... 被……覆盖 例句： (1) Andy is very old. He is over 100 years old. 安迪很老了。他超过100岁了。 (2) In winter, the ground is often covered by heavy snow.在冬天,地面总是被厚厚的雪覆盖。 拓展：be covered with …被……覆盖(可与 be covered by 互换) 巩固：这个公园的80%以上的区域被树木覆盖。 Over 80% of the park __________ __________ __________ trees. 3. See the playful pandas in the wild all year round. 全年都能看到在野外嬉戏的熊猫。 词义：wild /waɪld/ ① n. 自然环境；野生状态 ②adj. 野的；野生的 用法：(1) in the wild 在野外 (2) wild animals 野生动物 = __________ 例句： (1) The forest is home to the wild animals. 这片森林就是野生动物们的家。 (2) In Africa, you can easily see the wildlife in the wild. 在非洲，你可以很容易在野外看到野生动物们。 巩固：The fire kept people warm, and also get the w__________ animals away. 4. Discover the pandas’amazing neighbours, such as golden monkeys and leopards.了解熊猫神奇的邻居，如金丝猴和豹。(☆☆☆)(P30)(☆☆☆)(P30) 词义：(1) discover /dɪ'skʌvə(r)/ v. 探寻；发现；了解到；查明 (2) amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的 用法： (1) discover v. →discovery n. 探索；发现(复数形式：___________ ) (2) amazing adj. → amazed adj.(人)大为惊奇的(词组：be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊奇) 例句：(1) Finally, we discovered the reason of the story. 最终，我们了解到了故事发生的原因。 (2) They found some amazing plants in the wild. 他们在野外发现了一些神奇的植物。 巩固：If you v______ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves(莫高窟). If you walk inside, you will d_________ some of the wonderful and a________ artworks. 4. It covers an area of 8,991 km². 它占地面积8991平方公里。 词义：(1) cover /'kʌvə(r)/ v. ① 覆盖 ②占……面积 (2) area /'eəriə/ n. ① 区域 ② 面积 用法： … cover an area of …km²(square kilometres) ……占地面积……平方公里；面积是……平方公里 例句：The islands cover an area of 625.6 km²(square kilometres).这些岛屿总面积为625.6平方公里。 巩固：梵蒂冈(Vatican)是世界上最小的国家之一。它的占地面积仅有0.44平方公里。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. The park gets several million visitors each year. 这个公园每年都能有数百万的游客。 词义：(1) several /'sevrəl/ det. 几个；数个 adj. 几个；数个；一些 (2) visitor /'vɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 游客；参观者 用法：(1) several = _______ 几个；数个 (2) _______ v. 参观；拜访→ visitor n. 游客；参观者 例句： (1) There are several houses in the small village. 这个小村庄有几个房子。 (2) Some visitors prefer to climb the Baiyun Mountain at night. 一些游客更喜欢在晚上爬白云山。 巩固：For v________ to Guangzhou, there are s________amazing places to experience its culture, such as Chen Clan Academy and Yongqing fang. 基础练习·课时过关 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. How many __________ (step) did you take to finish it? 2. Lily enjoys __________ (sightsee) in her free time. 3. The students in our class are __________ (most) from the city. 4. The monkey __________ (stretch) out its arm and took down a banana. 5. The green T-shirt __________ (match) my trainers well. 6. Chinese market is much __________ (huge) than before. 7. The nurse allowed him __________ (remain) in the hospital. 8. He is one of the ______________ (excellent) students I have ever taught. 9. Beijing and Shanghai are both popular tourist _____________ (destination) in China. 10. My mother takes everything seriously, so she always finishes everything __________ (perfect). 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1. You can’t drive after you drink w__________ . 2. Guangzhou is in the s__________ of China. 3. Just i__________ you can fly like a bird. 4. We saw some w__________ animals in the zoo. 5. I r__________ a letter from my friend yesterday. 6. Which would you p__________ , the coffee or the tea? 7. When can you f__________ your report, Sam? I want to read it. 8. I want to send a letter to you. Can you tell me your a__________ ? 9. I have to take the l__________ to work because my office is on the 25th floor. 10. Madam Curie’s d__________ of Radium is a great event in science. 三、完成句子。 1.成都是中国最受欢迎的城市之 一。 Chengdou is one of __________ __________ __________ __________ in China. 2.它也是一个观光的好地方。 It is also a good place to __________ _____________ . 3.它以大熊猫和独特的自然风光而闻名。 It is famous for its __________ __________and unique natural scenery. 4.那里建立了很多自然公园用于保护濒临灭绝的动物。 Many natural parks were __________ __________there to protect endangered animals. 5.如果你喜欢自然风光，为什么不来成都旅游呢? If you enjoy natural scenery, __________ __________ __________a trip to Chengdou? 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 Dear Mr Smith, My family and I went to San Antonio on vacation last month. When we got there, we lived in the Jumping Tiger Hotel. We stayed there from May 13th to May 17th. We had a good time visiting the Alamo, Sea World San Antonio and other places of interest. We liked the restaurant in your hotel, but we were not happy with the room because it was kind of dirty. We found hairs on the bathroom floor when we arrived, and there was rubbish here and there. On the second day, when we got back, we found that no one made the beds. I asked for the room service (服务), but your workers said they didn’t have enough hands and couldn’t do it on that day. If you didn’t have enough hands, there would be some problems. Now I don’t want to complain(抱怨) about the bad room service anymore. In fact, we paid for all the service, but no one cleaned our room. So we would like you to give back part of the money we paid. You may talk about this with me at any time. And my phone number is 806-443-2342.Or, when you are free, you can email me at vacationfamily@ gmail.com. Please write to me soon. Yours sincerely, Helen Brown ( ) 1. How long did Helen’s family live in the Jumping Tiger Hotel? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. D. For a month. ( ) 2.What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Making the beds. D. Getting enough workers. ( )3. What happened to Helen’s family when they were on vacation? A. They visited some boring places. B. They lived in a very expensive hotel. C. They didn’t get good room service. D. They didn’t eat anything delicious in the hotel. ( ) 4. Why did Helen Brown write this letter? A. To say sorry to Mr Smith. B. To show her thanks to the workers in the hotel. C. To tell Mr Smith about their great vacation. D. To ask the hotel to pay back some of the money. 五、阅读填空。 New York City is a large city in the United States. __1_______ Every year, a number of tourists visit New York.When you are in New York, you may feel“busy” all the time. __2_______ If you like art, New York is an excellent place for you. There are many museums. The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art. If you want to see a musical (音乐剧), you can go to one of the Broadway theatres. __3_______. You can also taste different kinds of foods in New York, because New York has restaurants from all over the world. __4_______If you are tired, sit in Central Park and watch people walking, playing sports, or riding their bikes.And if you like sports, there is always a game to watch. __5_______Don’t try driving! There are too many cars in New York now. If you need help, ask a friendly New Yorker. A. It is easy to travel around New York by bus, taxi, or subway. B. There is always something to do. C. You can try food from Thailand, Afghanistan, or Morocco. D. There are more than 8,000,000 people in the city. E. There are about 41 active Broadway theatres in New York. 参考答案： 一、1. steps 2. sightseeing 3. mostly 4. stretched 5. matches 6. huger 7. to remain 8. most excellent 9. destinations 10. perfectly 二、1. win 2. south 3. imagine 4. wild 5. received 6. prefer 7. finish 8. address 9. lift 10. discovery 三、1. the most popular cities 2. go sightseeing 3. gaint panada 4. set up 5. why not take 四、BCCD 五、DBECA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$