课时作业2 语言运用专项（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2024）

课时作业(二)　语言运用专项 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 It was a few days before Christmas many years ago.It looked like it would be a(n) 　1　 one for my family.The factory where I was working had laid off(解雇) many of us workers, so we didn't have much 　2　.My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, 　3　 an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash.We decided that we could only 　4　 to get one small gift for each of our children. We arrived at the 　5　, walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their 　6　.We searched all through the store 　7　 to find one thing each of our small children would like.　8　, we were able to get one for each of them.We 　9　 the checkout(收银台), bought the toys and were surprised that we even had a few dollars 　10　.As we walked out of the store into the winter air, I stopped and dropped those 　11　 into the charity box.I didn't have a dime(一角硬币) left but that didn't 　12　.Suddenly, it felt like Christmas. I think the wonderful actress Dale Evans 　13　 it best when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in 　14　.” It doesn't have to be a gift of money, either.When we 　15　 our smile, it's Christmas.When we do anything at any time to help another, it's Christmas.May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here. 1．A．colorful B．poor C． D．exciting 2．A．time B．energy C．noise D．money 3．A．but B．or C．so D．if 4．A．refuse B．remember C．afford D．hesitate 5．A．store B．station C．gym D．hospital 6．A．offices B．bedrooms C．cars D．houses 7．A．forgetting B．agreeing C．failing D．hoping 8．A．Immediately B．Thankfully C．Sadly D．Strangely 9．A．headed for B．gave up C．turned off D．kept off 10．A．watched over B．looked over C．left over D．taken over 11．A．gifts B．books C．dollars D．fruits 12．A．work B． C．stop D．matter 13．A．put B．broke C．threw D．cleaned 14．A． B． C．action D． 15．A．hide B．share C．change D． 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙文。经济拮据的作者在给孩子们买完圣诞节礼物后，把仅剩的几美元捐了出去，并感悟到：圣诞节是爱的行动。 1．答案　B 解析　根据下文可知，作者失业了，修车又花掉了大部分积攒的给孩子买玩具的钱，因此对作者来说，将度过一个贫穷的(poor)圣诞节。 2．答案　D 解析　此处表示“我”工作的那家工厂解雇了“我们”许多工人，所以“我们”没有多少钱。 3．答案　A 解析　“我”和妻子本来攒了些钱给年幼的孩子们买些玩具，但一次意外的汽车维修花掉了“我们”大部分现金，此处表转折。 4．答案　C 解析　根据上文可知，作者只负担得起(afford)给每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。 5．答案　A 解析　根据常识和下文可知，作者和妻子去了商店购物。 6．答案　C 解析　作者和妻子在停车场看到人们把买好的礼物放到车里。 7．答案　D 解析　此处表示“我们”找遍了整个商店，希望(hope)能为“我们”每个年幼的孩子都找到一件喜欢的东西。 8．答案　B 解析　作者对于能够为每个孩子买到他们喜欢而且自己也买得起的礼物而感到庆幸，感激(thankfully)。 9．答案　A 解析　作者和妻子找到了孩子们的礼物，走向(head for)收银台，准备结账。 give up放弃；turn off关掉；keep off回避，使远离。 10．答案　C 解析　作者结账后还剩下(leave over)了几美元。watch over照管，监督，保护；look over查看，检查；take over接管。 11．答案　C 解析　作者把买礼物剩下的几美元投进了捐款箱。 12．答案　D 解析　作者虽然身上一角钱也没有了，但是他觉得没有关系，并不要紧(matter)。 13．答案　A 解析　此处是那位女演员表达自己的看法，put意为“说，表达”符合句意，短语put it best意为“所言极是”。 14．答案　C 解析　“我”认为那位出色的女演员Dale Evans说得最好：“孩子，圣诞节是爱在行动(action)。” 15．答案　B 解析　此处表示当我们分享(share)我们的微笑，表达我们对别人的关爱，这就是圣诞节。 Ⅱ.语法填空 As the weather warms up and spring ingredients(食材) become available, chefs in Beijing are experimenting with fresh and flavorful dishes, 1. (particular) with tender and flavorful spring bamboo shoots(竹笋)． Beijing restaurant Xin Ming Yuen greets spring 2. warming soups.The eight seasonal soups 3. (select) by chef Li Xiang in response to the vibrant(充满生机的) and relaxing nature that spring brings.The double-boiled turtle soup with Chinese herbsand pigeon is 4. standout.In this soup, cordyceps flowers(虫草花), 5. are neither cold nor dry to the body, are simmered with pigeon and turtle to produce a golden soup with a lingering flavor. Xunchu Jitang，a restaurant from Jiangsu and Zhejiang province, will update both 6. (it) menu and environment this spring.Fried shepherd's purse with spring bamboo shoots, a 7. (combine) of freshness, is the must try.Fried broad bean with garlic is another signature as the broad bean is one of the most popular beans 8. (produce) in spring time. Modern Yunnan cuisine restaurant Ban Shan Yao from Under Clouds is bringing the spring of Yunnan to the capital.The spring menu, themed “wildness”， 9.________ () bulb fennel(茴香) salad, preserved pork with bamboo shoots and fried red beans with mint.The new dish is worthy of 10. (try) as it blended with a black truffle sauce from Yunnan. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节日。本文为说明文。随着天气变暖，北京的一些餐厅的厨师开始推出一些新的菜肴来迎接春天。 1．答案　particularly　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：随着天气转暖，春天的食材越来越多，北京的厨师们正在尝试新鲜可口的菜肴，尤其是用鲜嫩可口的春笋。此处应用副词作状语修饰其后的介词短语。 2．答案　with　 解析　考查介词。句意：北京新明园餐厅用热汤迎接春天。greet…with…以……迎接……。 3．答案　are selected　 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这八道应季汤是由厨师李翔精心挑选的，以回应春天带来的生机勃勃和令人放松的大自然。此处应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语为The eight seasonal soups，为复数，与select为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are selected。 4．答案　a　 解析　考查冠词。句意：用中草药和鸽子炖煮的甲鱼汤是一道出色的菜肴。此处属于泛指，又standout的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．答案　which　 解析　考查引导词。句意：在这道汤中，冬虫夏草对身体既不冷也不干，与鸽子和甲鱼一起炖煮，炖成了一种令人回味无穷的金色汤。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cordyceps flowers，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 6．答案　its　 解析　考查代词。句意：今年春天，江浙两省的郇厨·吉堂餐厅将对它的菜单和环境进行更新。此处应为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词短语menu and environment，表示“它的”。 7．答案　combination　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：春笋炒荠菜，一种新鲜的组合，是必须尝试的。根据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应为名词单数形式，表示“组合、结合”。 8．答案　produced　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：大蒜炒蚕豆是另一个招牌，因为蚕豆是最受欢迎的产自春天的豆类之一。根据谓语动词is和空前无连词可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词短语the most popular beans，并与其形成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。 9．答案　features　 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：春季菜单以“野性”为主题，主打茴香球茎沙拉、竹笋腌猪肉和薄荷炒红豆。此处为谓语，根据上下文并结合句意可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语为The spring menu，故填features。 10．答案　being tried　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：这道新菜与云南黑松露酱混合在一起，值得一尝。be worthy of doing意为“……值得做”，主语为The new dish，与try之间应为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，故填being tried。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$