精品解析：2025年江苏省连云港市中考模拟英语试题（一）

2025年连云港市初中学业水平考试模拟冲刺卷一 （100分钟 120分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which underlined letters pronounce differently from the others? A. yellow B. show C. allow D. follow 2. Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all of his students find _______ interesting to learn English. A us; it B. us; themselves C. our; it D. our; themselves 3. —Could I borrow your pen? —Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 4. There is wide _______ that health is much more important than wealth. A. application B. announcement C. achievement D. agreement 5. It’s _______ the young man to save a little boy from the river. A. brave of B. brave for C. silly of D. silly for 6. —I am looking for Simon. —He _______ the library. He will return soon. A. has gone to B. went to C. has been to D. goes to 7. There was a fire in our town. Luckily, the firemen _______ soon. A. put it out B. put it up C. put it away D. put it down 8. Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicopter crash on Jan 26th. A 13-years-old B. 13 years old C. 13-year-old D. 13 year old 9. Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as 10. —I wonder _______. —I’m not sure. Maybe in a few months. A. how long will the high-speed railway be completed B. how soon will the high-speed railway be completed C. how long the high-speed railway will be completed D. how soon the high-speed railway will be completed 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, when I was young, I went climbing with my family. ___11___, halfway through the climb I lost my parents. I remember clearly that I was ___12___ scared that I began to cry. ___13___, some volunteers noticed me and looked after me. In their company, I gradually ___14___, and finally I found my family. I’ve always been ___15___ for their help and keep this ___16___ in mind. Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities. I remember one time at a bus stop I was especially impressed. It was my job to put people on the right buses. There was a middle—aged auntie with some big bags who had been standing ___17___ for a long time. She seemed to be confused and in need of time. I began to talk with her. I found where she needed to go and then told her ___18___ to get there. The woman said she was going to see her daughter who, because she was so busy with work, hadn’t been home for weeks. The woman had delicious food with her that she had prepared for her daughter. I was ___19___ moved by this show of love. Parents’ love is selfless. I was also impressed by something that happened during a voluntary activity I ___20___ this year. I was working on the riverbank. With friends, my job was ___21___ rubbish and test the water quality. I found a small bag with a bunch of keys and a pile of documents on the grass. I waited there for 20 minutes, ___22___ that someone would come to look for them. But since no one did, I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a school boy arrived. He was very thankful, because the documents were ___23___ for his examination. I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will continue ___24___ my love and reach out to people in need, just as those people reached out to me on that ___25___ day in my childhood. 11. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. So 12. A. very B. such C. so D. too 13. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Smoothly 14. A. let down B. calmed down C. came down D. put down 15. A. hopeful B. happy C. grateful D. helpful 16. A. experience B. change C. moment D. experiment 17. A. lonely B. on his own C. by himself D. alone 18. A. when B. how C. what D. who 19. A. deep B. deeply C. specially D. hardly 20. A. took part in B. joined C. attended D. took part 21. A. picking up B. looking for C. to pick up D. to look for 22. A. thought B. thinking C. to think D. think 23. A. importance B. special C. different D. necessary 24. A. to depend on B. to take on C. to pass on D. to hold on 25. A. frightening B. confused C. afraid D. important 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for children. Oliver and Patch Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch’s owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do? A Dance like starlight: One Ballerina's Dream This is a young girl’s story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African—American ballerina, Janet Collins. Absolutely Almost Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be goof at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter (保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter. 26. Oliver is a young boy who _________. A. gets lost in a big city B. wants to learn to dance C. is not good at art D. was born in America 27. When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably _________. A. feel afraid B. fall asleep C. laugh a lot D. become smart 28. The passage may come from _________. A. a shopping website B. a restaurant menu C. a movie poster D. a concert introduction B Hold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing (使人难堪的) questions. When kids played games, I was the “monster”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me. Yet my mum would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” I began to rely on that saying. As a child, I thought Mum meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance.” My mum’s love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships (艰难), and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion (同情) for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me lives on. 29. The underlined word “carefree” in the first paragraph means “_________” in Chinese. A. 无忧无虑的 B. 不负责任的 C. 小心翼翼的 D. 与众不同的 30. From the story, we can infer that _________. A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now D. the writer has deep compassion for others all her life 31. The passage is mainly about _________. A. what the writer experienced when she was 15 B. what the writer did to show thanks for her mum’s gift C. how the writer changed herself with her great efforts D. the writer has become confident with her mum’s love C One day, Bassanio came to visit Antonio. This was not unusual because they were good friends. But the visit was more important than usual for Bassanio. He already owed Antonio a lot of money, but now he wanted to borrow some more. “I have been spending more money than I earn,” began Bassanio. “I already owe you a lot of money. I will tell you how I am going to get enough money to pay back all the money I owe.” “Yes, tell me,” said Antonio. “If I can help you, I will.” “When I was a boy at school,” began Bassanio, “I sometimes lost a ball when I was playing. When that happened, I would throw another ball in exactly the same way and watch it carefully. I would often find the two balls together. You might think of your money that way. The money you gave me is the first ball. It is lost, and I know it’s my fault. But if you gave me some more money, it could be like that second ball and help you get all the money back. I will give back the money you give me now as well as the money that I have already lost.” Antonio invited him to continue. Bassanio told him about a rich young lady in Belmont. Her name was Portia. Her father died and left her a lot of money. She was beautiful as well as rich and she was not married. Many men came from all over the world to court her but nobody had succeeded. Bassanio had met Portia before, and he knew that she liked him. He told Antonio that if he had enough money he would soon make her his wife. “She is rich and young and beautiful. Her hair is like gold, and her face is always sunny and happy. She is always smiling. Antonio! She is beautiful. She likes me. I am certain she would marry me,” he explained. Antonio laughed. “You are my friend, Bassanio,” he comforted, “and I will help you. You know that all my ships are at sea just now, so I do not have much money to give you. However, you can go into town and try to borrow the money. Tell the moneylenders that Antonio will guarantee the money is paid back to them. Don’t worry!” 32. Why did Bassanio go to visit Antonio? A. To return the money to Antonio. B. To ask him to go to Belmont with him. C. To discuss his business with Antonio. D. To borrow more money from Antonio. 33. How would Bassanio pay back Antonio’s money? A. He would use Antonio’s money as “the first ball”. B. He would use Antonio’s money as “the second ball”. C. He would return the money with the help of relatives. D. He would borrow some money from the moneylenders. 34. Which of the following about Portia is TRUE? A. She was a single girl with golden hair. B. She promised to marry Bassanio. C. She got a lot of money from her business. D. Many men succeeded in courting her. 35. What does the underlined word “guarantee” mean in the last paragraph? A. Make sure. B. Worry about. C. Carry out. D. Work out. 36. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Portia would refuse to meet Bassanio. B. Antonio didn’t lend the money to Bassanio. C. Bassanio would go to Belmont and court Portia. D. Bassanio would pay all the money back to Antonio. D Each year on Feb.21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother INTERNATIONAL Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past.Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the word. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language that goes to his heart.” 37. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _________. A. learn and use endangered languages B. show their talents in learning languages C. practice reading skills of mother languages D. realize the situation of endangered languages 38. What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A Discuss how to make good use of Google. B. Offer online courses on endangered languages. C. Share materials about endangered languages online. D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages. 39. What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 创造 B. 学习 C. 复活 D. 清除 40. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped. C. Young people don’t care about endangered languages. D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. ____41____ Tibetan Antelopes Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. ____42____ There are less than 75,000 tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago. Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. ____43____ Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat. Elephants Elephants are very big and strong. ____44____ Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks. Wolves Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur.Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Their food is various. ____45____ They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food. A. They eat animals, insects and snails. B. The four animals below are now in danger. C. The number of them is dropping year by year. D. They are bigger than any other animals on land. E. But people are destroying the environment where they live. F. Now it is time for us to take action to protect the wild animals. G. There will be no wild animals left soon unless people stop hunting them for their fur, bones and paws. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). It m___46___ the change of seasons. When snow appears in north China, it mainly rains in the south. When it begins to snow in north China, the temperature could be l___47___ than -10℃. H___48___, the southern part of the country is still quite warm, with the temperature between 12 ° C and 15 °C. The temperature d___49___ between two cities could be more than 30℃. Lidong always falls in November. It was an important festival in ancient China. The emperor led his people to wish for a good harvest in the coming year. In modern days, to c___50___ the festival, some people choose to organize different events. For example, they usually have swimming competitions in cold places l___51___ Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. China was a farming country in the past, s___52___ people usually had a rest on the day of Lidong after a busy year. They also cooked delicious food for t___53___. Chinese people now still k___54___ this custom. They eat delicious high-energy food on Lidong. Of course, fresh vegetables and fruit are still necessary. In south China, chicken, duck, fish and other meats are people’s first c___55___, but in north China people choose to eat differently. They would like to eat jiaozi. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 prepare for; knock on the door; hand out; comfortable; open; do the dishes; have three days off; be mistaken for; be made of; turn off 56 He found himself lying ________ on a pile of firewood and his back was badly hurt. 57. —Neither Millie nor her sister ________ after they have meals. —I think they should help their parents. 58. ________ the coming English exam, he hardly have any spare time to have fun. 59. —Why didn’t you answer my phone? —Oh, I ________ the leaflets in the streets. 60. One of the ways to live a green life is ________ the lights when you leave a room. 61. Listen! Someone ________. Go and see who it is. 62. —I ________ my twin brother again on my way home the other day. —Because you look the same. 63. The coat ________ cotton feels comfortable. I like it very much. 64. The Palace Museum ________ for many years. I really want to visit it. 65. —The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. We ________ , aren’t we? —Yes, we are. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Many forget about spring break compared to the longer winter and summer vacations. Still, spring break is usually a whole week off from schools in the US, so students make sure to take advantage of this time. Always taking place in March or April, spring break is a period when US students often take part in different kinds of activities. North Carolina, the state where I live, has some of the best hiking trails in the US and is home to many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as an opportunity to do outdoor activities. During this time, we head outside to explore new hiking destinations (目的地) nearby, connecting with nature and enjoying exciting experiences. Those who are not outdoorsy pick a more relaxing spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become common activities for those who prefer to stay closer to home. Though students don’t usually get homework over spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want to focus on personal growth. Students can often be seen taking this time to catch up with schoolwork and prepare for the last days of the school year. Students see spring break as a chance to relax before the busy school time begins again. Whether enjoying the natural beauty of hiking trails or focusing on personal growth, students make the most of this time. 66. How long does spring break usually last according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 67. When does spring break take place? _________________________________________________________________ 68. In which state does the writer live in the US? _________________________________________________________________ 69. Why do many upperclassmen still have busy schedules during spring break? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the US students’ activities during spring break? _________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下表提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 如何让课余生活更有意义？ 帮助父母 表达爱心 阅读书籍 了解世界 亲近自然 放松自己 你的建议 （至少两条） 充分利用 提升素养 注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：提升素养 promote literacy How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?_______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年连云港市初中学业水平考试模拟冲刺卷一 （100分钟 120分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which underlined letters pronounce differently from the others? A. yellow B. show C. allow D. follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词中划线的字母发音与其他的不同？ 考查字母发音辨析。yellow /ˈjeləʊ/ ；show /ʃəʊ/ ；allow /əˈlaʊ/ ；follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ 。在“yellow”“show”“follow”这三个单词中，字母组合“ow”都发 /əʊ/ 的音，而在“allow”这个单词中，字母组合“ow”发 /aʊ/ 的音，发音不同。故选C。 2. Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all of his students find _______ interesting to learn English. A. us; it B. us; themselves C. our; it D. our; themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生教我们英语，他所有的学生都觉得学英语很有趣。 考查代词辨析。us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；it它，代词主格或宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析题干，前句句考查“teach sb. sth.”，意为“教某人某事”，应用其代词宾格形式us作宾语；后句考查“find it+adj. to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，应用it作形式宾语。故选A。 3. —Could I borrow your pen? —Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的笔吗？——对不起，你不能。Mike正在用。 考查一般疑问句的回答。“Could I borrow your pen?”表示委婉的请求，回答时用can来回答，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，根据“Mike is using it.”可知，是不能借，因此作否定回答。故选A。 4. There is wide _______ that health is much more important than wealth. A. application B. announcement C. achievement D. agreement 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们广泛地达成一种共识，健康比财富重要得多。 考查名词辨析。application申请；announcement声明；achievement成就；agreement共识。根据“There is wide…that health is much more important than wealth.”可知，此处是表示人们达成共识。故选D。 5. It’s _______ the young man to save a little boy from the river. A. brave of B. brave for C. silly of D. silly for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个年轻人从河里救了一个小男孩，真勇敢。 考查it固定句型。brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的。根据“to save a little boy from the river.”可知，应该说年轻人是勇敢的，排除选项CD；brave为修饰人的品质的形容词，符合“it is adj of sb to do sth”这个固定结构，故选A。 6. —I am looking for Simon. —He _______ the library. He will return soon. A. has gone to B. went to C. has been to D. goes to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在找西蒙。——他去图书馆了。他很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时态的用法。has gone to表示去了某地（还未回来）；went to是一般过去时，表示过去去了某地；has been to表示去过某地（已经回来）；goes to是一般现在时，表示经常去某地。根据“He will return soon.”可知，西蒙此刻不在这里，是去了图书馆还没回来，所以要用“has gone to”。故选A。 7. There was a fire in our town. Luckily, the firemen _______ soon. A. put it out B. put it up C. put it away D. put it down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们镇上发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，消防员很快就把它扑灭了。 考查动词短语。put it out扑灭；put it up张贴；put it away收起来；put it down放下。根据“There was a fire in our town”可知是指很快就把火扑灭了。故选A。 8. Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicopter crash on Jan 26th. A. 13-years-old B. 13 years old C. 13-year-old D. 13 year old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱恩特，他13岁的女儿吉安娜在1月26日的一场直升机坠毁事故中丧生。 考查复合形容词的用法。13-years-old错误表述；13 years old通常在句中作表语；13-year-old表示“13岁的”；13 year old表述错误。在本题中，“13-year-old”整体作为一个复合形容词来修饰“daughter”，表示“13岁的”。故选C 。 9. Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认电子书和纸质书一样好。 考查形容词原级比较。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as better as表述错误；so good as通常用于否定句中。根据“Many people believe that e - books are just...paper books.”可知，此处表达的是电子书和纸质书一样好，是肯定句，要用as good as，故选B。 10. —I wonder _______. —I’m not sure. Maybe in a few months. A. how long will the high-speed railway be completed B. how soon will the high-speed railway be completed C. how long the high-speed railway will be completed D. how soon the high-speed railway will be completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道这条高铁多久能建成。 ——我不确定。也许几个月后吧。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句的语序。how long多久，多长，询问时间或物品的长度；how soon多快，多久，询问某件事情需要多快或多久才能发生或完成，常用于一般将来时。结合“Maybe in a few months及语境可知，此处是对即将建成的高铁竣工时间提问，为一般将来时，应用“how soon”表示“多久”；且宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，其特殊疑问词后应用陈述句语序。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, when I was young, I went climbing with my family. ___11___, halfway through the climb I lost my parents. I remember clearly that I was ___12___ scared that I began to cry. ___13___, some volunteers noticed me and looked after me. In their company, I gradually ___14___, and finally I found my family. I’ve always been ___15___ for their help and keep this ___16___ in mind. Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities. I remember one time at a bus stop I was especially impressed. It was my job to put people on the right buses. There was a middle—aged auntie with some big bags who had been standing ___17___ for a long time. She seemed to be confused and in need of time. I began to talk with her. I found where she needed to go and then told her ___18___ to get there. The woman said she was going to see her daughter who, because she was so busy with work, hadn’t been home for weeks. The woman had delicious food with her that she had prepared for her daughter. I was ___19___ moved by this show of love. Parents’ love is selfless. I was also impressed by something that happened during a voluntary activity I ___20___ this year. I was working on the riverbank. With friends, my job was ___21___ rubbish and test the water quality. I found a small bag with a bunch of keys and a pile of documents on the grass. I waited there for 20 minutes, ___22___ that someone would come to look for them. But since no one did, I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a school boy arrived. He was very thankful, because the documents were ___23___ for his examination. I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will continue ___24___ my love and reach out to people in need, just as those people reached out to me on that ___25___ day in my childhood. 11. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. So 12. A. very B. such C. so D. too 13. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Smoothly 14. A. let down B. calmed down C. came down D. put down 15. A. hopeful B. happy C. grateful D. helpful 16. A. experience B. change C. moment D. experiment 17. A. lonely B. on his own C. by himself D. alone 18. A. when B. how C. what D. who 19. A. deep B. deeply C. specially D. hardly 20. A. took part in B. joined C. attended D. took part 21. A. picking up B. looking for C. to pick up D. to look for 22. A. thought B. thinking C. to think D. think 23. A. importance B. special C. different D. necessary 24. A. to depend on B. to take on C. to pass on D. to hold on 25. A. frightening B. confused C. afraid D. important 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自身的一次经历让他开始喜欢上做志愿者的工作，并分享了几个在志愿者工作中遇到的小故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，在爬到一半的时候，我和父母走散了。 But但是；However然而；Otherwise否则；So因此。根据“halfway through the climb I lost my parents.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，且用逗号隔开，however符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我记得我非常害怕，以至于开始哭起来。 very很；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too也。根据“scared that I began to cry”可知，此处构成“so…that…”句型，表示“如此……以至于”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一些志愿者注意到了我并照顾我。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Smoothly顺利地。根据“some volunteers noticed me and looked after me”可知，有志愿者注意到并照顾“我”，对“我”来说是幸运的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在他们的陪伴下，我逐渐平静下来，最后我找到了我的家人。 let down使失望；calmed down平静下来；came down下来；put down放下。根据前文提到的“I began to cry”以及“I gradually”可知，在志愿者的陪伴下，“我”逐渐平静下来并找到了家人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我一直很感激他们的帮助，并把这段经历记在心里。 hopeful有希望的；happy快乐的；grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的。根据“for their help”可知，此处表示对志愿者的帮助心存感激。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我一直很感激他们的帮助，并把这段经历记在心里。 experience经历；change改变；moment时刻；experiment实验。根据“I remember clearly”可知，此处指把这一段经历记在心里。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有一位中年阿姨，拎着几个大包，一个人站了很久了。 lonely孤独的（形容人的感受）；on his own独自地；by himself 独自地；alone独自地（形容人的状态）。根据“There was a middle-aged auntie with some big bags”可知，此处指阿姨独自站了很长时间，alone符合语境。且主语为auntie，第三人称单数女性，不能用on his own或by himself。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我发现她需要去哪里，然后告诉她怎么去那里。 when何时；how如何；what什么；who谁。根据“The woman said she was going to see her daughter”可知，“我”知道她要去哪里，此处指告诉她怎么去那里。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我被这种爱的表现深深打动了。 deep深的（形容词）；deeply深深地（副词）；specially特别地；hardly几乎不。根据“moved by this show of love”可知，此处用副词deeply修饰动词moved，表示“深深地被打动”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我还对今年参加的一次志愿活动中发生的事情印象深刻。 took part in参加（活动）；joined加入（组织或团体）；attended出席（会议或活动）；took part无此搭配。根据“a voluntary activity”可知，此处指参加志愿活动。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我和朋友们的工作是捡垃圾和测试水质。 picking up捡起；looking for寻找；to pick up捡起，动词不定式；to look for寻找，动词不定式。根据“rubbish and test the water quality”可知，此处指捡垃圾和测试水质，此处填不定式作表语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我那里等了20分钟，心想会有人来找它们。 thought认为（过去式）；thinking认为（现在分词）；to think认为（动词不定式）；think认为（动词原形）。根据“I waited there for 20 minutes”可知，此处表示在等的过程中心想有人会来找它们，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他非常感激，因为这些文件对他的考试很重要。 importance重要性（名词）；special特别的；different不同的；necessary必要的。根据“He was very thankful”可知，此处指这些文件对考试很重要。be important for对……重要，固定搭配。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在未来，我将继续传递我的爱，帮助那些需要帮助的人，就像那些人在我童年那个可怕的日子里帮助了我一样。 to depend on依靠；to take on承担；to pass on传递；to hold on坚持。根据“reach out to people in need”可知，此处指传递爱并向需要帮助的人伸出援手。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在未来，我将继续传递我的爱，帮助那些需要帮助的人，就像那些人在我童年那个可怕的日子里帮助了我一样。 frightening令人害怕的；confused困惑的；afraid害怕的；important重要的。根据前文“when I was young…I began to cry”可知，此处指小时候那个可怕的日子。frightening符合语境，且用形容词作定语修饰名词day。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for children. Oliver and Patch Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch’s owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do? A Dance like starlight: One Ballerina's Dream This is a young girl’s story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African—American ballerina, Janet Collins. Absolutely Almost Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be goof at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter (保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter. 26. Oliver is a young boy who _________. A. gets lost in a big city B. wants to learn to dance C. is not good at art D. was born in America 27. When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably _________. A. feel afraid B. fall asleep C. laugh a lot D. become smart 28. The passage may come from _________. A. a shopping website B. a restaurant menu C. a movie poster D. a concert introduction 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐了三本适合儿童阅读的书籍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city.”可知，Oliver在大城市里迷路了。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This story is full of feeling and laughter.”可推知，看这本书会经常笑。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文推荐了三本适合儿童阅读的书籍，更可能在购物网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Hold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing (使人难堪的) questions. When kids played games, I was the “monster”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me. Yet my mum would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” I began to rely on that saying. As a child, I thought Mum meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance.” My mum’s love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships (艰难) and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion (同情) for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me lives on. 29. The underlined word “carefree” in the first paragraph means “_________” in Chinese. A. 无忧无虑的 B. 不负责任的 C. 小心翼翼的 D. 与众不同的 30. From the story, we can infer that _________. A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now D. the writer has deep compassion for others all her life 31. The passage is mainly about _________. A. what the writer experienced when she was 15 B. what the writer did to show thanks for her mum’s gift C. how the writer changed herself with her great efforts D. the writer has become confident with her mum’s love 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在童年时因意外受伤导致眼睛失明，经历了自卑和嘲笑，但在母亲的鼓励下逐渐变得自信，并学会了以积极的态度面对生活。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell.”可知，作者当时一岁多，是无忧无虑的年龄，可推知carefree意为“无忧无虑的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion for others.”可知，作者在经历了艰难之后，不仅学会了欣赏自己，还学会了同情他人，她现在拥有温暖和勇敢的心。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“My mum’s love was the spark that gave me confidence.”以及“The gift my mum gave me lives on.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在母亲的爱中变得自信。故选D。 C One day, Bassanio came to visit Antonio. This was not unusual because they were good friends. But the visit was more important than usual for Bassanio. He already owed Antonio a lot of money, but now he wanted to borrow some more. “I have been spending more money than I earn,” began Bassanio. “I already owe you a lot of money. I will tell you how I am going to get enough money to pay back all the money I owe.” “Yes, tell me,” said Antonio. “If I can help you, I will.” “When I was a boy at school,” began Bassanio, “I sometimes lost a ball when I was playing. When that happened, I would throw another ball in exactly the same way and watch it carefully. I would often find the two balls together. You might think of your money that way. The money you gave me is the first ball. It is lost, and I know it’s my fault. But if you gave me some more money, it could be like that second ball and help you get all the money back. I will give back the money you give me now as well as the money that I have already lost.” Antonio invited him to continue. Bassanio told him about a rich young lady in Belmont. Her name was Portia. Her father died and left her a lot of money. She was beautiful as well as rich and she was not married. Many men came from all over the world to court her, but nobody had succeeded. Bassanio had met Portia before, and he knew that she liked him. He told Antonio that if he had enough money he would soon make her his wife. “She is rich and young and beautiful. Her hair is like gold, and her face is always sunny and happy. She is always smiling. Antonio! She is beautiful. She likes me. I am certain she would marry me,” he explained. Antonio laughed. “You are my friend, Bassanio,” he comforted, “and I will help you. You know that all my ships are at sea just now, so I do not have much money to give you. However, you can go into town and try to borrow the money. Tell the moneylenders that Antonio will guarantee the money is paid back to them. Don’t worry!” 32. Why did Bassanio go to visit Antonio? A. To return the money to Antonio. B. To ask him to go to Belmont with him. C. To discuss his business with Antonio. D. To borrow more money from Antonio. 33. How would Bassanio pay back Antonio’s money? A. He would use Antonio’s money as “the first ball”. B. He would use Antonio’s money as “the second ball”. C. He would return the money with the help of relatives. D. He would borrow some money from the moneylenders. 34. Which of the following about Portia is TRUE? A. She was a single girl with golden hair. B. She promised to marry Bassanio. C. She got a lot of money from her business. D. Many men succeeded in courting her. 35. What does the underlined word “guarantee” mean in the last paragraph? A. Make sure. B. Worry about. C. Carry out. D. Work out. 36. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Portia would refuse to meet Bassanio. B. Antonio didn’t lend the money to Bassanio. C. Bassanio would go to Belmont and court Portia. D. Bassanio would pay all the money back to Antonio. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》，讲述了巴萨尼奥向好友安东尼奥借钱，计划去贝尔蒙特向富有的波西亚求婚的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the visit was more important than usual for Bassanio. He already owed Antonio a lot of money, but now he wanted to borrow some more.”可知，巴萨尼奥此次拜访安东尼奥是为了借更多的钱。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But if you gave me some more money, it could be like that second ball and help you get all the money back.”可知，巴萨尼奥把安东尼奥之前借给他钱比作“第一只球”，而现在请求借的钱比作“第二只球”，他认为第二笔钱可以帮助他赢得波西亚，并最终还清所有欠款。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“She is rich and young and beautiful. Her hair is like gold.”可知，波西亚是一位年轻且富有的单身女子，拥有金色的头发。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“you can go into town and try to borrow the money.”以及下文“Don’t worry!”，结合本句“Tell the moneylenders that Antonio will guarantee the money is paid back to them.”可知句意为：告诉放债人，安东尼奥将保证把钱还给他们。所以guarantee意思是“确保、保证”，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You know that all my ships are at sea just now, so I do not have much money to give you. However, you can go into town and try to borrow the money. Tell the moneylenders that Antonio will guarantee the money is paid back to them. Don’t worry”可知安东尼奥不打算借他钱．故选B。 D Each year on Feb.21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother INTERNATIONAL Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past.Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the word. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language that goes to his heart.” 37. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _________. A. learn and use endangered languages B. show their talents in learning languages C. practice reading skills of mother languages D. realize the situation of endangered languages 38. What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A. Discuss how to make good use of Google. B. Offer online courses on endangered languages. C. Share materials about endangered languages online. D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages. 39. What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 创造 B. 学习 C. 复活 D. 清除 40. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped. C. Young people don’t care about endangered languages. D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages. 【答案】37 D 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国教科文组织设立国际母语日的目的，阐述了语言消亡带来的损失，虽然语言消失问题严峻但有希望，因为年轻人有创造性保护方式 。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world’s languages”可知，联合国教科文组织每年举办国际母语日是为了帮助人们意识到濒危语言的情况。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload texts, audios and videos to the project website.”可知，在谷歌2018年濒危语言项目中，人们在网上分享关于濒危语言的材料。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.”可知，这个项目是为了让人们学习和使用在20世纪60年代已经灭绝的语言，所以“revive”在这里的意思是“复活”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities.”可知，年轻人设计应用程序并利用社交媒体来支持保护濒危语言的活动，这说明年轻人有创造性的方法来保护语言。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. ____41____ Tibetan Antelopes Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. ____42____ There are less than 75,000 tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago. Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. ____43____ Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat. Elephants Elephants are very big and strong. ____44____ Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks. Wolves Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur.Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Their food is various. ____45____ They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food. A. They eat animals, insects and snails. B. The four animals below are now in danger. C. The number of them is dropping year by year. D. They are bigger than any other animals on land. E. But people are destroying the environment where they live. F. Now it is time for us to take action to protect the wild animals. G. There will be no wild animals left soon unless people stop hunting them for their fur, bones and paws. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍藏羚羊、金丝猴、大象和狼四种濒危动物的现状及其面临的问题，呼吁人们采取行动保护野生动物。 【41题详解】 根据“Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them.”可知，这里在引出需要保护的野生动物。B项“以下四种动物正面临危险”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes.”可知，这里在说明藏羚羊数量减少的原因。C项“它们的数量逐年减少”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.”可知，这里在说明金丝猴面临的问题。E项“但人们正在破坏它们生活的环境”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Elephants are very big and strong.”可知，这里在描述大象的特点。D项“它们是陆地上最大的动物”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Their food is various.”可知，这里在说明狼的食物种类。A项“它们吃动物、昆虫和蜗牛”符合语境。故选A。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). It m___46___ the change of seasons. When snow appears in north China, it mainly rains in the south. When it begins to snow in north China, the temperature could be l___47___ than -10℃. H___48___, the southern part of the country is still quite warm, with the temperature between 12 ° C and 15 °C. The temperature d___49___ between two cities could be more than 30℃. Lidong always falls in November. It was an important festival in ancient China. The emperor led his people to wish for a good harvest in the coming year. In modern days, to c___50___ the festival, some people choose to organize different events. For example, they usually have swimming competitions in cold places l___51___ Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. China was a farming country in the past, s___52___ people usually had a rest on the day of Lidong after a busy year. They also cooked delicious food for t___53___. Chinese people now still k___54___ this custom. They eat delicious high-energy food on Lidong. Of course, fresh vegetables and fruit are still necessary. In south China, chicken, duck, fish and other meats are people’s first c___55___, but in north China people choose to eat differently. They would like to eat jiaozi. 【答案】46. (m)eans 47. (l)ower 48. (H)owever 49. (d)ifference 50. (c)elebrate 51. (l)ike 52. (s)o 53. (t)hemselves 54. (k)eep 55. (c)hoice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的24节气之一——立冬。 【46题详解】 句意：它意味着季节的更替。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入谓语动词，且句子采用一般现在时，根据上文“Lidong”和“the change of seasons”可知，立冬意味着季节的更替，mean“意味着”，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)eans。 【47题详解】 句意：华北地区降雪时节气温或低于零下10℃。根据“could be”和“than”可知此处应用形容词low的比较级lower表示“低于”。故填(l)ower。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，该国南部地区仍然相当温暖，气温在12°C至15°C之间。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，用表示转折关系的副词however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。 【49题详解】 句意：两座城市之间的温差可能超过30℃。根据“between two cities”和“ more than 30℃”可知，此处指温度差，用名词difference表示“差别”。故填(d)ifference。 【50题详解】 句意：在当代，为了庆祝这个节日，有些人选择组织不同的活动。根据“the festival”可知此处用动词celebrate表示“庆祝”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，作目的状语。故填(c)elebrate。 【51题详解】 句意：比如，他们通常在黑龙江省哈尔滨这样寒冷的地方举行游泳比赛。根据“Harbin in Heilongjiang Province”可知，此处是列举哈尔滨这样的地方，用介词like表示“比如”。故填(l)ike。 【52题详解】 句意：中国过去是一个农耕国家，因此人们通常在一年忙碌之后，在立冬这天休息。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填(s)o。 【53题详解】 句意：他们也为自己烹饪美食。主语为They，此处应用反身代词themselves表示为自己烹饪美食。故填(t)hemselves。 【54题详解】 句意：中国人现在还保留着这个习俗。根据上文“They also cooked delicious food for…”和下文“They eat delicious high-energy food on Lidong”可知，中国人还保留着立冬烹饪美食的习俗。keep“保留”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Chinese people，谓语动词用原形。故填(k)eep。 【55题详解】 句意：在中国南方，鸡、鸭、鱼等肉类是人们的首选，但在中国北方，人们的饮食选择就有所不同。根据“choose to eat differently”可知，此处用名词choice表示“选择”，first choice“首选”。故填(c)hoice。 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 prepare for; knock on the door; hand out; comfortable; open; do the dishes; have three days off; be mistaken for; be made of; turn off 56. He found himself lying ________ on a pile of firewood and his back was badly hurt. 57. —Neither Millie nor her sister ________ after they have meals. —I think they should help their parents. 58. ________ the coming English exam, he hardly have any spare time to have fun. 59. —Why didn’t you answer my phone? —Oh, I ________ the leaflets in the streets. 60. One of the ways to live a green life is ________ the lights when you leave a room. 61. Listen! Someone ________. Go and see who it is. 62. —I ________ my twin brother again on my way home the other day. —Because you look the same. 63. The coat ________ cotton feels comfortable. I like it very much. 64. The Palace Museum ________ for many years. I really want to visit it. 65. —The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. We ________ , aren’t we? —Yes, we are. 【答案】56. uncomfortably 57. does the dishes 58. To prepare for 59. was handing out 60. to turn off 61. is knocking on the door 62. was mistaken for 63. is made of 64. has been open 65. are going to have three days off 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：他发现自己不舒服地躺在一堆柴火上，而且他的后背伤得很严重。根据“his back was badly hurt”可知，此处是指他躺在一堆柴火上的状态是不舒服的。空处需要一个副词来修饰动词lying，comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable，其副词形式是uncomfortably，意为“不舒服地”，故填uncomfortably。 【57题详解】 句意：——米莉和她姐姐饭后都不洗碗碟。——我认为她们应该帮帮她们的父母。根据“after they have meals”和备选词可知，此处是说饭后不洗碗碟。do the dishes意为“洗碗碟”；“Neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句靠近谓语动词的主语是“her sister”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词三单形式是does the dishes，故填does the dishes。 【58题详解】 句意：为了准备即将到来的英语考试，他几乎没有任何空闲时间去玩乐。根据“he hardly have any spare time to have fun”和备选词可知，此处是指“为了即将到来的英语考试做准备才没时间”。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，此处用动词不定式“To prepare for”作目的状语，置于句首，故填To prepare for。 【59题详解】 句意：——你为什么不接我的电话？——哦，我当时正在街上分发传单。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone?”可知，此处说的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”；根据“…the leaflets in the streets”可知，此处是指发传单，hand out意为“分发”，此句主语是I，所以用was handing out，故填was handing out。 【60题详解】 句意：绿色生活的方式之一是当你离开房间时关灯。根据“One of the ways to live a green life”和“when you leave a room”可知，此处是说离开房间时关灯是绿色生活的方式之一。turn off意为“关掉（电器等）”，此处用动词不定式“to turn off”作表语，故填to turn off。 【61题详解】 句意：听！有人正在敲门。去看看是谁。根据“Listen!”和“Go and see who it is.”可知，此处是说有人正在敲门。knock on the door意为“敲门”；根据语境，此处要用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，主语是Someone，为第三人称单数，故填is knocking on the door。 【62题详解】 句意：——前几天在我回家的路上我又被误认为是我的双胞胎哥哥了。——因为你们长得很像。根据 “Because you look the same.”可知，此处是说“我”又被误认为是“我”的双胞胎哥哥了。be mistaken for 意为“被误认为……”，根据“the other day”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was mistaken for，故填was mistaken for。 【63题详解】 句意：这件由棉花制成的外套摸起来很舒服。我非常喜欢它。根据“cotton”和“feels comfortable”可知，此处是说这件外套是由棉花制成的。be made of意为“由…… 制成”，能看出原材料；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the coat是第三人称单数，所以用is made of，故填is made of。 【64题详解】 句意：故宫博物院已经开放很多年了。我真的很想去参观它。根据“for many years”可知，此句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。根据句意可知故宫博物院从过去到现在已经开放了很多年这样一个持续的状态，open在此处作形容词，意为“开放的”，所以用“be open” ，主语“The Palace Museum”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been open。 【65题详解】 句意：——端午节就要到了。我们将有三天假期，不是吗？——是的，我们会有。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.”可知，此处是指“我们将要有三天假期”。have three days off意为“有三天假期”，根据语境可知此处要用一般将来时，从反意疑问句“aren’t we” 可知，前面的陈述句中应该有“be going to”结构，主语是we，所以be动词用are，故填are going to have three days off。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Many forget about spring break compared to the longer winter and summer vacations. Still, spring break is usually a whole week off from schools in the US, so students make sure to take advantage of this time. Always taking place in March or April, spring break is a period when US students often take part in different kinds of activities. North Carolina, the state where I live, has some of the best hiking trails in the US and is home to many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as an opportunity to do outdoor activities. During this time, we head outside to explore new hiking destinations (目的地) nearby, connecting with nature and enjoying exciting experiences. Those who are not outdoorsy pick a more relaxing spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become common activities for those who prefer to stay closer to home. Though students don’t usually get homework over spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want to focus on personal growth. Students can often be seen taking this time to catch up with schoolwork and prepare for the last days of the school year. Students see spring break as a chance to relax before the busy school time begins again. Whether enjoying the natural beauty of hiking trails or focusing on personal growth, students make the most of this time. 66. How long does spring break usually last according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 67. When does spring break take place? _________________________________________________________________ 68. In which state does the writer live in the US? _________________________________________________________________ 69. Why do many upperclassmen still have busy schedules during spring break? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the US students’ activities during spring break? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. A whole week. 67. In March or April. 68. North Carolina. 69. Focus on personal growth. 70. Relaxing./Enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春假时人们的活动。 【66题详解】 根据“Still, spring break is usually a whole week off from schools in the US, so students make sure to take advantage of this time.”可知，春季休假通常持续一整个星期。故填A whole week. 【67题详解】 根据“Always taking place in March or April, spring break is a period when US students often take part in different kinds of activities.”可知，春季休假通常在三月或四月。故填In March or April. 【68题详解】 根据“North Carolina, the state where I live, has some of the best hiking trails in the US and is home to many sunny beaches.”可知，作者住在北卡罗来纳。故填In North Carolina. 【69题详解】 根据“Though students don’t usually get homework over spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want to focus on personal growth.”可知，他们想要专注于个人成长。故填Focus on personal growth. 【70题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Relaxing./Enjoyable. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下表提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 如何让课余生活更有意义？ 帮助父母 表达爱心 阅读书籍 了解世界 亲近自然 放松自己 你的建议 （至少两条） 充分利用 提升素养 注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：提升素养 promote literacy How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?_______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful? My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. In this way, our spare time will be more meaningful. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出材料中提供的让自己业余时间变得有意义的三种方式。 第二步，再根据自己的情况，写出两种方式。 [亮点词汇] ①do some housework做一些家务 ②get close to nature亲近自然 ③do some sports做一些运动 [高分句型] ①It is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.（It作形式主语） ②Let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$