精品解析：2025年江苏省苏州市中考模拟英语试题（二）

2025年苏州市初三英语一模预测卷（二） 注意事项: 1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合; 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China. He was born on August 9, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city known ___1___ its rich history and culture. As a young boy, Qian Weichang showed great ___2___ in science and mathematics. He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA, where he got his Ph. D. degree from the California Institute of Technology. After ___3___ his education, Qian Weichang returned to China. He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country develop. He became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics. One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method (有限元法), which is a way to ___4___ difficult problems in science. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a wonderful teacher. He loved to teach and ___5___ many young people to pursue (追求) careers in science and engineering. He received many awards for his work, ___6___ being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian Weichang ___7___ on July 30, 2010, but his spirit lives on. Today, we remember him as one of the ___8___ of modern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang’s life is a wonderful example of ___9___ hard work, and love for learning can lead to great achievements. His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference ___10___ they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. 1. A. as B. for C. to D. with 2. A. hobby B. knowledge C. interest D. skill 3. A. beginning B. leaving C. doing D. finishing 4. A. correct B. solve C. deal D. work 5. A. encourage B. make C. find D. watch 6. A. expecting B. including C. completing D. wishing 7. A. let off B. left for C. broke off D. passed away 8. A. pioneers B. members C. students D. teachers 9 A. what B. how C. which D. that 10. A. if B. because C. so D. why 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Oats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America. 11. To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and ______ cups of water. A. two B. three C. five D. six 12. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _____ . A. milk B. eggs C. salt D. butter 13. According to the instructions, we must ______. A. cook the oats before adding water B. cook the oats for at least 4 minutes C. choose the microwave to cook the oats D. add fruits to the oats when cooking them B To celebrate the Lantern Festival on February 25, 2024, a large gala was held. More than 10 different types of traditional Chinese operas were shown at the gala and Wei Chunrong played the role of Du Liniang in The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), the Kunqu opera work. Wei Chunrong is a leading actress of Kunqu opera the oldest traditional Chinese opera with a history of over 600 years. Born in Kunshan, Suzhou, Kunqu opera is known for smooth body movements, beautiful singing and amazing costumes. Wei started to learn the ancient art form at 10 years old and bas worked hard in this field for over forty years Her talent and hard work finally paid off when Kunqu opera was listed as one of the intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). “When our application proved successful, we were all so happy and proud,” she says. “However, I suddenly realized that the success also meant the decline and Kunqu opera needed protecting.” Like many traditional Chinese operas. Kunqu opera faced challenges from new ways of having fun during the 1990s. Fewer and fewer people watched it. Many Kunqu opera actors were forced to leave the stage (舞台) and work in other fields, such as acting in movies, TV dramas, singing and even running their own businesses. But Wei’s love for Kunqu opera has never changed. “___________,” she says. To help young actors in Kunqu opera, Wei now teaches them like what her teachers did for her. Offstage, Wei is their friend; onstage, she hopes to bring out the best in them as actors of the art. She hopes they can carry on this great art form. 14. Why was The Peony Pavilion mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To celebrate the Lantern Festival. B. To tell a romantic story. C. To introduce the leading actress. D. To describe Kunqu opera. 15. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Go down. B. Get better. C. Stay the same. D. Develop further. 16. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 5? A. Sometimes I doubt whether I made a wise decision B. I am sure that I will continue to be a Kunqu opera actress for the rest of my life C. It is really difficult to attract young people to watch Kunqu opera D. The art form is so beautiful that there is no need to make it better 17. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. Kunqu opera—intangible cultural heritage B. Traditional opera celebrates the Lantern Festival C. Kunqu opera faced great challenges D. One master’s efforts in Kunqu opera C Don’t Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous, worried or fearful. When you’re anxious, you may feel something bad is going to happen. When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don’t know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach? Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. Actually, anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down. But where do you begin? These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you. ◆ Don’t wait for your anxiety to go down Your anxiety won’t go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have, you will build self-efficacy (自我效能) little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you’re feeling anxious. ◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferences. We don’t all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons. Whatever you want, just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started. Set your goal specifically, for example, “walk for 20 minutes three times next week”. You can’t climb a mountain all at once and you’re more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation (动机) than when you’re just trying to please others. ◆ Trust the process (过程) Faith (信仰) is the first step to take action. Even if you don’t have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take that first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process, I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I’m going to write. Now I’ve understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely, then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly. ◆ … 18. When you “feel butterflies in your stomach”, you may feel ______. A. successful B. humorous C. lonely D. fearful 19 Which situation shows that you may feel anxious? A. Getting into a group situation with your friends. B. Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity. C. Being willing to work as a community volunteer. D. Feeling confident to join the school hiking club. 20. From the passage we know that ______. A. avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger B. anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually C. you should achieve your goal by pleasing others D. faith won’t come even if you begin to take action 21. What is the fourth suggestion probably about? A. Anxiety will prevent you from living your dream. B. Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation. C. You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety. D. You should set a meaningful goal to get started. D Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun, the slaves (奴隶) picked cotton and put it in their sacks (麻袋). When finishing, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (抽打) for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day a new beautiful woman, Cassy, arrived to pick cotton. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed that an older slave, Martha, was in pain. She was slow, and her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the new woman. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived. “What’s happening?” he said and he kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. The blood was running from his face. “Work faster!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack. “Tom is going to make much trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You’re so lazy! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree. “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip her—you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his hands many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.” “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul (灵魂),” Legree said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!” “We’ll see,” said Legree. “Sambo, Quimbo, give him a lesson.” —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 22. Why did the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack? A. Because she already had enough cotton. B. Because Tom asked her to do that. C. Because she picked cotton more quickly than Tom. D. Because she didn’t want Tom to be punished again. 23. Which of the following best describes Tom in the passage? A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Selfish. D. Polite. 24. How many times did Tom reply against Legree in this passage? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 25. According to the passage, what was the slaves’ life like? A. They could talk with masters freely. B. They always felt hungry when working. C. They were treated badly without equal rights. D. They lived a hard but happy life. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? ____26____ Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. ____27____ It even knows how to make the bed. Sounds good? Well, another video by researchers may disappoint (使……失望) some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework. ____28____ “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time,” said the team after they did more research on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. ____29____” In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. ____30____ And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet. A. In short, it’s far from perfect. B. A new AI robot is here to help! C. Having a robot like that may be great. D. However, they have difficulty doing easier actions like cleaning. E. If a human doesn’t “teach” it, it can’t work well. F. An Internet user wrote under one video that he was in real need of it. G. It’s also good at watering plants, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分） 第一节 请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。 31. ________ (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me. 32. Thanks for all the ________ (成员) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now. 33. The ________ (破坏的) window glass needs cleaning immediately. 34. Free photo editing apps are ________ (广泛地) used by young people all over the world. 35. I’m ________ (考虑) changing my bad eating habits to live healthily. 36. The farmers d________ in the rich soil all morning, preparing the fields for the spring planting. 37. Going to school w________ having breakfast is bad for your health. 38. We should keep our hair away from fire because hair c________ fire easily. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 such as common thought after all express Poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional culture. It is the way to understand the ___39___ and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express. For example, everyone has feelings of joy, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self- understanding. Poems can also ___40___ beauty. In a few short lines, even something ___41___ can become beautiful. To really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. ___42___, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, ___43___ Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, mamianqun (horse-face skirt) first appeared in the Song dynasty and ___44___ (grow) popular during the Ming dynasty. Why is it called “mamian”? In fact, “mamian” is a kind of structure ___45___ (use) for protection in the city wall system. ___46___, all the books about mamianaun only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called “mamian”. But there is no ___47___ (far).explanation of how mamianqun got ___48___(it) name. Mamianqun is ___49___ (most) red. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of ___50___ (festival). Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns show the love ___51___ a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peonies are ___52___ symbol of wealth and honour. Recently, some designers combine (结合) the styles of mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more ____53____ (suit) for everyday wear. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题:54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that you’re never too young to begin learning them. Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible. Money Management When you start receiving money of your own. It’s time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials (必需品) and a treat sometimes. Cooking One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much. Keeping Promises: Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isn’t, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us. Accepting Rejection (拒绝) Though you must. be careful not to break your word, others’ promises aren’t always kept. Learn about it early, and you won’t be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired (渴望的) friendship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea. LifelongLearning No matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. It’s better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep learning. And it’s never t,oo late to start. 54. How many skills are talked about in the passage? ______________________ 55. Which two skills can help you save money? ______________________ 56. If one of your friends breaks his promise to you, will you be angry? Why or why not? ______________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题;满分25分） 57. 初中是人生的转折点，初中是我们奋斗史的见证，初中是我们流汗不流泪的青春，初中是我们欢声笑语的天地，初中留给我们最难忘的回忆。你可以选择一个关键词来描述你的成长印记，如 change，challenge，thankful，hard-working等，请以此关键词为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容： 1. Which word do you choose to describe your middle school life? 2. What’s your story about the word? 3. What have you learned from the story? 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年苏州市初三英语一模预测卷（二） 注意事项: 1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合; 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China. He was born on August 9, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city known ___1___ its rich history and culture. As a young boy, Qian Weichang showed great ___2___ in science and mathematics. He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA, where he got his Ph. D. degree from the California Institute of Technology. After ___3___ his education, Qian Weichang returned to China. He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country develop. He became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics. One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method (有限元法), which is a way to ___4___ difficult problems in science. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a wonderful teacher. He loved to teach and ___5___ many young people to pursue (追求) careers in science and engineering. He received many awards for his work, ___6___ being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian Weichang ___7___ on July 30, 2010, but his spirit lives on. Today, we remember him as one of the ___8___ of modern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang’s life is a wonderful example of ___9___ hard work, and love for learning can lead to great achievements. His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference ___10___ they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. 1. A. as B. for C. to D. with 2. A. hobby B. knowledge C. interest D. skill 3. A. beginning B. leaving C. doing D. finishing 4. A. correct B. solve C. deal D. work 5. A. encourage B. make C. find D. watch 6. A. expecting B. including C. completing D. wishing 7. A. let off B. left for C. broke off D. passed away 8. A. pioneers B. members C. students D. teachers 9. A. what B. how C. which D. that 10. A. if B. because C. so D. why 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家钱伟长的事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：他于1912年8月9日出生在无锡，这座美丽的城市以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名。 as作为；for为了；to到；with和。be known for“以……闻名”，固定搭配。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：钱伟长从小就对科学和数学表现出极大的兴趣。 hobby爱好；knowledge知识；interest兴趣；skill技巧。show great interest in“对……表现出极大的兴趣”，固定搭配。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：完成学业后，钱伟长回到中国。 beginning开始；leaving离开；doing做；finishing完成。根据“Qian Weichang returned to China”可知，是完成学业后回到中国。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他最著名的作品之一是有限元法的发展，这是一种解决科学难题的方法。 correct纠正；solve解决；deal处理；work工作。根据“difficult problems”可知，是解决难题。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他喜欢教和鼓励许多年轻人追求科学和工程事业。 encourage鼓励；make制作；find发现；watch观看。根据“many young people”可知，是鼓励年轻人。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他的工作获得了许多奖项，包括被选为中国科学院院士。 expecting期待；including包含；completing完成；wishing希望。根据“He received many awards for his work,”可知，应表达包括被选为中国科学院院士。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：钱伟长于2010年7月30日去世，但他的精神永存。 let off释放；left for离开；broke off折断；passed away去世。根据“but his spirit lives on”可知，他是在2010年7月30日去世。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：今天，我们记住他是中国现代力学的先驱之一。 pioneers先驱；members成员；students学生；teachers老师。根据“Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics.”可知，钱伟长应该是中国现代力学先驱之一。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：钱伟长的一生就是一个很好的例子，说明努力工作和热爱学习可以带来巨大的成就。 what什么；how怎样；which哪个；that那个。根据“hard work, and love for learning can lead to great achievements.”可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，努力实现梦想，任何人都可以有所作为。 if如果；because因为；so所以；why为什么。根据“anyone can make a difference...they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams.”可知，此处前后构成条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Oats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America. 11. To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and ______ cups of water. A two B. three C. five D. six 12. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _____ . A. milk B. eggs C. salt D. butter 13. According to the instructions, we must ______. A. cook the oats before adding water B. cook the oats for at least 4 minutes C. choose the microwave to cook the oats D. add fruits to the oats when cooking them 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一份说明书，介绍了美国的金燕麦的烹饪方法。 【11题详解】 句意：要制作三份燕麦，我们需要一杯金燕麦和三杯水。A.二B.三C.五D.六。参照说明左上角的表格，第一列是“servings”（份数），第二列是“金燕麦”，第三列是需要的“water”（水），所以得出三份燕麦需要一杯金燕麦和三杯水，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：燕麦饼干和燕麦苹果脆片都需要黄油。A.牛奶B.鸡蛋C.盐D.黄油。通过对比图右侧两种食物的配方，发现在（牛奶、鸡蛋、盐、黄油）这几样中唯一共同拥有的就是黄油，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：根据说明，我们必须至少煮燕麦4分钟。根据说明左下角最后一栏的提示（cook for 4 minutes）说明B.“煮燕麦至少4分钟”是正确的。原文“Boil the water, Add Golden Oats…”说明A.“加水前先煮燕麦”次序反了。原文中说煮燕麦用得是“stove”，故C.“选择微波炉煮燕麦”是错误的。D.烹饪时加燕麦水果，没有依据，不正确，故选B。 B To celebrate the Lantern Festival on February 25, 2024, a large gala was held. More than 10 different types of traditional Chinese operas were shown at the gala and Wei Chunrong played the role of Du Liniang in The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), the Kunqu opera work. Wei Chunrong is a leading actress of Kunqu opera, the oldest traditional Chinese opera with a history of over 600 years. Born in Kunshan, Suzhou, Kunqu opera is known for smooth body movements, beautiful singing and amazing costumes. Wei started to learn the ancient art form at 10 years old and bas worked hard in this field for over forty years. Her talent and hard work finally paid off when Kunqu opera was listed as one of the intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). “When our application proved successful, we were all so happy and proud,” she says. “However, I suddenly realized that the success also meant the decline and Kunqu opera needed protecting.” Like many traditional Chinese operas. Kunqu opera faced challenges from new ways of having fun during the 1990s. Fewer and fewer people watched it. Many Kunqu opera actors were forced to leave the stage (舞台) and work in other fields, such as acting in movies, TV dramas, singing and even running their own businesses. But Wei’s love for Kunqu opera has never changed. “___________,” she says. To help young actors in Kunqu opera, Wei now teaches them like what her teachers did for her. Offstage, Wei is their friend; onstage, she hopes to bring out the best in them as actors of the art. She hopes they can carry on this great art form. 14. Why was The Peony Pavilion mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To celebrate the Lantern Festival. B. To tell a romantic story. C. To introduce the leading actress. D. To describe Kunqu opera. 15. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Go down. B. Get better. C. Stay the same. D. Develop further. 16. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 5? A. Sometimes I doubt whether I made a wise decision B. I am sure that I will continue to be a Kunqu opera actress for the rest of my life C. It is really difficult to attract young people to watch Kunqu opera D. The art form is so beautiful that there is no need to make it better 17. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. Kunqu opera—intangible cultural heritage B Traditional opera celebrates the Lantern Festival C. Kunqu opera faced great challenges D. One master’s efforts in Kunqu opera 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了昆曲艺术家魏春荣在昆曲艺术领域的努力和贡献。文章介绍了魏春荣在昆曲中的角色、她的艺术生涯以及她对昆曲传承的坚持和努力。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wei Chunrong played the role of Du Liniang in The Peony Pavilion, the Kunqu opera work.”可知，《牡丹亭》的提及是为了介绍魏春荣这位主演。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, I suddenly realized that the success also meant the decline and Kunqu opera needed protecting.”可知，她意识到昆曲的申遗成功也意味着衰落，decline意为“衰落”或“下降”。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Wei’s love for Kunqu opera has never changed.”可知，空处需填一句表达她对昆曲热爱的句子，选项B表达了她将继续在昆曲领域坚持下去，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了魏春荣在昆曲艺术领域的努力和贡献，尤其是她对昆曲传承的坚持和努力。因此，最合适的标题是“一位大师在昆曲中的努力”。故选D。 C Don’t Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous, worried or fearful. When you’re anxious, you may feel something bad is going to happen. When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don’t know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach? Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. Actually, anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down. But where do you begin? These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you. ◆ Don’t wait for your anxiety to go down Your anxiety won’t go down on its own. However when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have, you will build self-efficacy (自我效能) little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you’re feeling anxious. ◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for you We all have different personalities and preferences. We don’t all want to be lawyers, have hundreds of friends, or run marathons. Whatever you want, just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started. Set your goal specifically, for example, “walk for 20 minutes three times next week”. You can’t climb a mountain all at once and you’re more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation (动机) than when you’re just trying to please others. ◆ Trust the process (过程) Faith (信仰) is the first step to take action. Even if you don’t have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take that first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process, I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I’m going to write. Now I’ve understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely, then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly. ◆ … 18. When you “feel butterflies in your stomach”, you may feel ______. A. successful B. humorous C. lonely D. fearful 19. Which situation shows that you may feel anxious? A. Getting into a group situation with your friends. B. Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity. C. Being willing to work as a community volunteer. D. Feeling confident to join the school hiking club. 20. From the passage we know that ______. A. avoidance makes anxiety stronger and stronger B. anxiety can help you build self-efficacy gradually C. you should achieve your goal by pleasing others D. faith won’t come even if you begin to take action 21. What is the fourth suggestion probably about? A. Anxiety will prevent you from living your dream. B. Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation. C. You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety. D. You should set a meaningful goal to get started. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何控制自己的焦虑情绪。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous, worried or fearful.”以及“If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious”可知，当你有这种感觉时，你就有可能焦虑了，焦虑是感到紧张、担心或害怕的状态，所以D项正确。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious”可知，有很多理由不去做有趣但危险的事情属于焦虑情绪的一种，所以B项正确。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down.”可知，回避使焦虑越来越强烈。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中作者给出三条建议；不要坐等焦虑减弱；设置实际可行的目标；相信过程，A和B选项是关于焦虑的危害，显然是不建议；D选项和作者已给出的第二条建议相似，所以可推知，第四条建议是为自己加油来控制焦虑。故选C。 D Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun, the slaves (奴隶) picked cotton and put it in their sacks (麻袋). When finishing, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (抽打) for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day a new beautiful woman, Cassy, arrived to pick cotton. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed that an older slave, Martha, was in pain. She was slow, and her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the new woman. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived. “What’s happening?” he said and he kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. The blood was running from his face. “Work faster!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack. “Tom is going to make much trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You’re so lazy! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree. “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip her—you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his hands many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.” “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul (灵魂),” Legree said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!” “We’ll see,” said Legree. “Sambo, Quimbo, give him a lesson.” —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 22. Why did the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack? A. Because she already had enough cotton. B. Because Tom asked her to do that. C. Because she picked cotton more quickly than Tom. D. Because she didn’t want Tom to be punished again. 23. Which of the following best describes Tom in the passage? A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Selfish. D. Polite. 24. How many times did Tom reply against Legree in this passage? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 25. According to the passage, what was the slaves’ life like? A. They could talk with masters freely. B. They always felt hungry when working. C. They were treated badly without equal rights. D. They lived a hard but happy life. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了Tom因为帮助一名年老的奴隶而遭受奴隶主的毒打。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is going to make much trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack”和Cassy的警告“They will punish you”可知，Cassy目睹Tom因帮助Martha被鞭打后，主动将自己的棉花放入Tom的麻袋，是为了避免Tom因麻袋重量不足再次受罚。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack”以及“I will never whip another person”可知，他主动帮助Martha，拒绝鞭打Martha，可以看出他很热心，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第一次拒绝鞭打Martha：“I’m sorry, Master. I can’t do it.”，第二次坚持立场：“Yes, Master... I will never whip another person.”以及“My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!”可知，反抗次数为三次。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“from early morning until late evening under the hot sun”“whipping for those who didn’t pick enough cotton”“you’re mine, body and soul”可知，奴隶受到不平等的待遇，故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? ____26____ Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. ____27____ It even knows how to make the bed. Sounds good? Well, another video by researchers may disappoint (使……失望) some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework. ____28____ “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time,” said the team after they did more research on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. ____29____” In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. ____30____ And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet. A. In short, it’s far from perfect. B. A new AI robot is here to help! C. Having a robot like that may be great. D. However, they have difficulty doing easier actions like cleaning. E. If a human doesn’t “teach” it, it can’t work well. F. An Internet user wrote under one video that he was in real need of it. G. It’s also good at watering plants, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. 【答案】26. B 27. G 28. E 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。 【26题详解】 根据下一段“Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online.”可知，本句应该提出有关机器人的话题，B项“一款新的人工智能机器人可以提供帮助”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据前一句“In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own.”和后一句“It even knows how to make the bed.”可知，本句应该介绍机器人能做的其他事情，G项“它还擅长给植物浇水、打扫地板和洗衣服。”符合语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据前两句“Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework.”可知，本句应该进一步解释或总结这款机器人需要向人类“学习”，E项“如果人类不‘教’它，它就无法好好工作”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据前文“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time”和“For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent.”可知，本句表示这款机器人有弱点，A项“简而言之，它不那么完美”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据前一句“In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess.”和后两句“And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly.”可知，本句表示机器人在某些方面有弱点，D项“然而，它们很难做像清洁这样简单的事情”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分） 第一节 请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。 31. ________ (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me. 【答案】Whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我去看望我的祖父母，他们总会为我准备一顿热乎的饭菜。“无论何时”对应的英文是“whenever”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whenever。 32. Thanks for all the ________ (成员) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now. 【答案】members’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢所有成员的努力工作，现在越来越多的人已经学会如何让孩子远离危险。member“成员”，可数名词。根据“Thanks for all the...hard work!”可知，此处应使用名词复数的所有格。故填members’。 33. The ________ (破坏的) window glass needs cleaning immediately. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：破碎的窗玻璃需要立即清理。“破坏的”对应的英文是“broken”，作定语修饰window glass，表示窗玻璃被破坏的状态，故填broken。 34. Free photo editing apps are ________ (广泛地) used by young people all over the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：免费的照片编辑应用被全世界的年轻人广泛应用。“广泛地”widely。故填widely。 35. I’m ________ (考虑) changing my bad eating habits to live healthily. 【答案】considering 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康地生活，我正考虑改变不好的饮食习惯。动词consider意为“考虑”，后面接动名词表示“考虑做某事”；根据“I’m”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，应该填写consider的现在分词形式。故填considering。 36. The farmers d________ in the rich soil all morning, preparing the fields for the spring planting. 【答案】(d)ug 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们整个上午都在肥沃的土壤里挖土，为春天的播种做准备。根据“in the rich soil”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达挖地，dig“挖掘”，根据all morning可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)ug。 37. Going to school w________ having breakfast is bad for your health. 【答案】(w)ithout 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不吃早饭对你的健康不好。根据“is bad for your health”和“having breakfast”可知，对于身体不好的是不吃早饭，结合首字母提示，此处应填without“没有”，介词。故填(w)ithout。 38. We should keep our hair away from fire because hair c________ fire easily. 【答案】(c)atches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该让我们的头发远离火源，因为头发很容易着火。catch fire意为“着火”，符合句意。主语“hair”为不可数名词，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)atches。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 such as common thought after all express Poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional culture. It is the way to understand the ___39___ and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express. For example, everyone has feelings of joy, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self- understanding. Poems can also ___40___ beauty. In a few short lines, even something ___41___ can become beautiful. To really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. ___42___, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, ___43___ Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written. 【答案】39. thoughts 40. express 41. common 42. After all 43. such as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了诗歌的重要性以及诗歌的作用。 【39题详解】 句意：这是理解每个人共同的想法和感受的方法，但我们可能无法表达。根据“...and feelings”及所给单词可知，应表达想法和感受，thought“想法”，空处用复数表泛指。故填thoughts。 【40题详解】 句意：诗也可以表达美。根据“Poems can also...beauty.”及所给单词可知，应表达诗可以表达美，express“表达”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填express。 【41题详解】 句意：短短几句话，即使是普通的东西也会变得美丽。根据“can become beautiful.”及所给单词可知，应表达普通的东西也会变得美丽，common“普通的”，形容词作后置定语。故填common。 【42题详解】 句意：毕竟，一首诗实际上只是一首没有音乐的歌。根据“it has to be read aloud...., a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry,”及所给单词可知，空处应填after all“毕竟”，用于解释诗歌为什么需要大声朗读，句首字母大写。故填After all。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数古代诗歌，如《荷马史诗》和中国《诗经》，在写成之前已经流传了数百年。根据“Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, ”可知，此处是在列举，用such as“例如”。故填such as。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, mamianqun (horse-face skirt) first appeared in the Song dynasty and ___44___ (grow) popular during the Ming dynasty. Why is it called “mamian”? In fact, “mamian” is a kind of structure ___45___ (use) for protection in the city wall system. ___46___, all the books about mamianaun only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called “mamian”. But there is no ___47___ (far).explanation of how mamianqun got ___48___(it) name. Mamianqun is ___49___ (most) red. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of ___50___ (festival). Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns show the love ___51___ a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peonies are ___52___ symbol of wealth and honour. Recently, some designers combine (结合) the styles of mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more ____53____ (suit) for everyday wear. 【答案】44. grew 45. used 46. However 47. further 48. its 49. mostly 50. festivals 51. between 52. a 53. suitable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色和图案的象征意义，以及现代设计师如何将其与日常服饰结合。 【44题详解】 句意：马面裙作为一种中国传统服饰，首次出现在宋代，并在明代流行起来。根据时间状语during the Ming dynasty可知，此处需用一般过去时grew。故填grew。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，“马面”是城墙系统中用于保护一种结构。structure结构，名词，此处需用过去分词used作后置定语，修饰structure。故填used。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，所有关于马面裙的书籍只显示中间没有褶的光滑表面被称为“马面”。根据“In fact, ‘mamian’ is a kind of structure...(use) for protection in the city wall system.”和“all the books about mamianaun only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called ‘mamian’.”可知，此处表示转折，需用副词However，句首字母大写。故填However。 【47题详解】 句意：但没有进一步解释马面裙是如何得名的。esplanation解释，名词。此处需用形容词比较级further表示“进一步的”，作定语修饰expanation。故填further。 【48题详解】 句意：但没有进一步解释马面裙是如何得名的。name名字，名词。此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name。故填its。 【49题详解】 句意：马面裙大多是红色的。red红色的，形容词。此处需用副词mostly修饰形容词red。故填mostly。 【50题详解】 句意：根据汉族习俗，女性通常节日庆祝活动中穿红色裙子。此处表示泛指，需用名词复数festivals表示“节日”。故填festivals。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，龙凤图案象征着男女之间的爱情或美好的婚姻。根据“symbol of wealth and honour.”可知，此处需用介词between表示“两者之间”。故填between。 【52题详解】 句意：牡丹是财富和荣誉的象征。根据“symbol of wealth and honour.”可知，此处需用不定冠词a表示“一种”。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：最近，一些设计师将马面裙的风格与T恤或衬衫结合，使其更适合日常穿着。be suitable for适于做某事，固定搭配故填suitable。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题:54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that you’re never too young to begin learning them. Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible. Money Management When you start receiving money of your own. It’s time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials (必需品) and a treat sometimes. Cooking One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much. Keeping Promises: Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isn’t, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us. Accepting Rejection (拒绝) Though you must. be careful not to break your word, others’ promises aren’t always kept. Learn about it early, and you won’t be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired (渴望的) friendship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea. LifelongLearning No matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. It’s better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep learning. And it’s never t,oo late to start. 54. How many skills are talked about in the passage? ______________________ 55. Which two skills can help you save money? ______________________ 56. If one of your friends breaks his promise to you, will you be angry? Why or why not? ______________________ 【答案】54. Five 55. Money Management and Cooking. 56. Yes. Because I think promises are a matter of honesty No. Because I’ve learned others’ promises aren’t always kept. 【解析】 【分析】生活教会了我们很多，我们从什么时候开始学习他们都不会太晚，这篇短文中给我们介绍了几个需要尽快学会的技能，如管理钱、做饭、遵守诺言、接受拒绝和终身学习。 【54题详解】 这篇短文是总分的结构，第一段点明了文章的主题—我们在生活中需要学会的技能，然后从第二段开始对每一种技能进行了介绍，一段一个，一共有五个，他们是Money Management, Cooking, Keeping promises, Accepting Rejection和Lifelong Learning。故答案为Five。 【55题详解】 短文第二段中the key is to save money by buying only essentials (必需品) and a treat sometimes.和第三段中One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself这两个地方提到了省钱save money，回答时用标题就可以，故答案为Money Management and Cooking。 【56题详解】 这个题目的答案并不是固定的，可以回答Yes，也可以回答No，重要的是给出充分的理由。根据短文第四段Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isn’t, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.可知，这里说到了遵守诺言的重要性，最好的答案应该是Yes，会生气，因为承诺是关乎于诚实的问题，如果违背了诺言，就会失去别人对我们的信任。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是在生活里我们需要学会的一些技能，短文中给我们列举了其中的五个。文章主题明确，结构清晰，比较有利于我们把握文章的大意。后面的题目是回答问题，第1小题和第2小题考查对文章细节内容的理解；第3小题是一个开放性的题目。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据题目所问，在原文中寻找相关信息作答。例如第1小题，题目问的是文章中谈论了多少技能，这个题目我们需要结合文章的结构作答，短文第一段引出话题，从第二段开始进行分别的介绍，每一段都有一个小标题，比较明显，所以答案是很简单的。第2小题问的是关于save money的技能是哪两个，做题时，可以用save money这个短语作为关键词，在文章中进行搜索，就能找到答案。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题;满分25分） 57. 初中是人生的转折点，初中是我们奋斗史的见证，初中是我们流汗不流泪的青春，初中是我们欢声笑语的天地，初中留给我们最难忘的回忆。你可以选择一个关键词来描述你的成长印记，如 change，challenge，thankful，hard-working等，请以此关键词为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容： 1. Which word do you choose to describe your middle school life? 2. What’s your story about the word? 3. What have you learned from the story? 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hard-working When recalling my school life, the word “hard-working” comes to my mind. As a ninth grader, making an effort to get better grades was my main task. During my first two years in junior high school, I took an active part in different activities, like sports meetings and art festivals. As a result, I couldn’t do well in my schoolwork as before. But luckily, I had gradually made my way toward being a top student, especially in English. I made a bet with my English teacher: If I can recite all the articles in my English book fluently, then I would win the bet. Finally, I won! This achievement also encouraged me to work harder on other subjects. It’s not easy to fight all the time. However, life will surely be better if we work hard every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己的故事； 第三步，介绍自己从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①make an effort to do sth努力做某事 ②take an active part in积极参加 ③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①As a ninth grader, making an effort to get better grades was my main task.(动名词作主语) ②However, life will surely be better if we work hard every day.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$