精品解析：山东省济宁市实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷

2024-2025年度高二年级三月份模块检测 英语试题 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which flight will the woman catch? A. The 11:45 one. B. The 11:00 one. C. The 10:15 one. 2. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Tickets. B. Her ID. C. Some money. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Close the door. B. Go shopping. C. Park the car. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 5. What is the man trying to do? A. Talk the woman into watching a game. B. Persuade the woman to go bowling. C. Introduce a city to the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has Alice been doing recently? A. Working in the garden. B. Visiting her relatives. C. Studying at university. 7. Where does Tom live now? A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In Colorado. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Mike just do? A. He completed a new book. B. He finished reading a novel. C. He went to a coastal town. 9. How does Mike feel now? A. Stressed. B. Relieved. C. Puzzled. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a painting. B. Sharing her experience. C. Offering guidance. 11. Where does the man live now? A. In the mountains. B. On the farm. C. In the city. 12. What makes the man want to paint? A. His birthday party. B. His interest in the skyline. C. His memories of the farm. 13. How long does each painting workshop last? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 5 hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparations for a surprise party. B. The family room decoration. C. A family get-together. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 16 What will the man do on the 22nd of next month? A. Go to see a movie. B. Meet his friends. C. Go out for dinner. 17. How will the woman prepare food? A. She’ll cook it herself. B. She’ll have her friends do it. C. She’ll order it from a restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Vincent Van Gogh begin to study art? A. In 1853. B. In 1880. C. In 1886. 19 What did Vincent Van Gogh do in Paris? A. He often argued with Theo. B. He collected paintings. C. He met some other artists. 20 What was Vincent Van Gogh's life like in Arles? A. He earned his bread by painting. B. He never had any friend. C. He often became sad. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Orlando offers a ton of exciting activities to engage in once the sun goes down. Whether you’re looking for a night filled with music, dancing, or simply a place to relax, there’s something for everyone in this city. Dance & Dine at Mango’s Tropical Cafe Mango’s Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors. The club’s energy, incredible performances, delicious food, and outstanding service all contribute to an unforgettable experience. Address: 8126 International Drive Experience a Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show A great thing for families is to attend the Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show. It takes place in a specially designed theater, where guests are transported to a world of adventurous pirates (海盗) and hidden treasures. In addition to the exciting entertainment, the dinner show also offers a delicious meal that’s sure to satisfy even the pickiest eaters. Address: 6400 Carrier Drive Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe Whether you choose paddle (船桨) boarding or boating, both options allow you to appreciate the beauty of Lake Ivanhoe in a whole new light. The LEDs not only increase your visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; you can even pick your own color to light up the water! Address: 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park. From atop, the all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking sights that make this region so special. Address: 8375 International Drive 1. What can visitors expect at Mango’s Tropical Cafe? A. A lively setting. B. Global cuisines. C. An open-air show. D. Parenting activities. 2. What’s special about night boating on Lake Ivanhoe? A. Recreations are enjoyable. B. Landmarks can be viewed. C. LED colors can be selected. D. Water shows are available. 3. In which place can you enjoy a bird’s-eye view of Orlando? A. 6400 Carrier Drive. B. 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd. C. 8375 International Drive. D. 8126 International Drive. B For decades, Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves. As an amateur radio operator, Moffatt has connected with people worldwide. “By sending signals to satellites, I’ve talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic,” Moffatt said. And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre, the 96-year-old got to go even further. An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca aboard the International Space Station. By connection, Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited, admitting that this was a bucket-list wish she had for many years. Then Moffatt asked if Luca could keep the space station clean and tidy, adding that as a “mature woman” she had done lots of cleaning in her life. When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. She desperately wanted to go to university, but moving house placed a significant burden on their finances. Not discouraged, she took a course in amateur radio, then a popular technology, and shortly after she got her license. After retiring, Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre. Armed with her radio license, she helped set up the centre’s first radio shack (无线电设备室). The idea to connect with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt’s 36th birthday. Finally after 60 years with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA, Moffatt made her connection. While the connection wasn’t very clear, she was S moved to tears, telling those who had gathered to watch that it was the “highlight” of her life. Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It’s a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,” Moffatt added. 4. What can we learn about Moffatt from the first two paragraphs? A. She attempted an Internet talk. B. She was an environmentalist. C. She was into space exploration. D. She achieved a lifetime goal. 5. Why did Moffatt and her family move to Toronto? A. To pursue a radio license. B. To seek better opportunities. C. To attend a radio school. D. To survive financial troubles. 6. What does Moffatt plan to do further? A. Promote radio communication. B. Continue her passion for radio. C. Start her radio shack business. D. Acquire new scientific ability. 7. Which of the following can best describe Moffatt? A. Creative and ambitious. B. Out-spoken and energetic. C. Passionate and determined. D. Broad-minded and generous. C “Europe in a Second:10 Countries, 6 Days, Unforgettable Memories!” “Dense &Rich: 6 Days, 10 European Countries — A Trip of Culture & Adventure!” Are you still drown to the advertisements? Actually, the days of busy tours or hurried must-do vacations have given way to vacations where resting and recharging is the key. And for many, that means getting a good night’s sleep. A recent survey of 1,095 Americans, conducted by a team at Harvard’s Division of Sleep Medicine, found that over 94 percent of the participants want to participate in slow travel in the future and choose quiet and rest instead of adventure, “Gone are the days of traveling and coming home exhausted,” said Rebecca Robbins, the lead sleep scientist in the team, “The idea that travel could restore you-to learn things and experience new things and also physically and mentally get the rest you need to power your trip and to allow you to return home rested-is really exciting.” A good night’s sleep is something that eludes many people, according to the survey. More than one in three Americans lack enough sleep, not getting the minimum of seven hours of sleep that is recommended by the Center for Disease Control. Poor sleep can cause a host of physical and mental health issues. It’s no wonder that people want to destress and catch some ZZs while on vacation. Hotel guests are increasingly valuing sleeping when they’re traveling and getting a good night’s rest on the road. While many hotels have provided sleep-aid items like masks, light blocking shades and comfortable pillows, sleep tourism is taking it many steps further. Several hotels in the Hilton chain now offer “power down” services including temperature-adjusting mattresses (床垫) and soft light settings. Travelers engaging in sleep tourism are taking that extra step and seeking out unique experiences and environments that help them achieve their sleep and relaxation goals. Maybe a sleep vacation is just what doctors have ordered, especially if travelers use the sleep techniques they have learned when they return home. 8. What does the author think of the European trips mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Memorable. B. Rushed. C. Costly. D. Refreshing. 9. Which of the following may Rebecca agree with? A. Resting in a hotel for several days. B. Using the sleep aids in a busy tour. C. Having a slow-paced tour in a place. D. Making new adventures in the wild. 10. What does the underlined word “eludes” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Annoys. B. Escapes. C. Confuses. D. Hits. 11. Why is Hilton mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To evidence a point. B. To advertise a hotel. C. To raise a suggestion. D. To spread a strategy. D Have you ever felt so convinced you were right about something, that the thought of anyone challenging your belief could only mean they didn’t know as much as you did? If you have, you’re not alone. Here’s why: you don’t have all the facts, but believe that you do. So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study. “Most people on average do this,” said the study co-author Angus Fletcher, a professor at Ohio State University. In the experiment, 1,261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water. One group read an article that only gave reasons why the school should merge (合并) with another that had water; the second group’s article only gave reasons for staying separate and hoping for other solutions. The third control group read all the arguments for the schools merging and for staying separate. Fletcher’s findings showed that the two groups who received only half the facts-either just the pro-merging or the just the anti-merging arguments- -believed they had enough information to make a good decision. What Fletcher didn’t expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument, their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning. Therefore, curiosity about all sides of an argument can help resolve conflicts naturally. “If you feel yourself being annoyed by someone, lake a step back and say, how much do I really know about this situation?” Fletcher says. What led to greater understanding between the different groups in the study was access to all of the facts. Once each group independently reviewed the new information, they were able to come to a general agreement more easily. He recommends that if you find yourself conflicting with a loved one or coworker, to pause and get curious about why they are thinking the way they are. “The odds are good that they’ll reveal something that would shift your perspective,” Fletcher says. 12 What do we tend to do during a heated debate according to the text? A. Stick to our opinion. B. Express our feelings. C. Hold back our emotions. D. Bring forth our thinking. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the experiment? A. Its process. B. Its outcome. C. Its theory. D. Its purpose. 14. What surprised Fletcher about the findings? A. Perspectives of control groups remained unchanged. B. Participants sought the opposite groups’ information. C. All three groups were good at making wise decisions. D. Views of half-informed groups changed with full facts. 15. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. Argument: to be resolved or not B. Knowledge: the more, the better C. Agreement: to convince all sides D. Curiosity: the key to “no conflict” 第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wisdom is not just a good quality. ___16___ When things get really wild out there, you can always rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. Try experiencing new opportunities. Experiencing new opportunities is how you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your bucket list. ___17___ Learn and grow from your mistakes. All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it. ___18___ Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit where you went wrong. Never back away from learning. You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day, and you must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. ___19___ In the end, you will be able to tackle a problem from different perspectives, making everything easier. Call upon the wisdom of others. You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way to do that is to have wise people as your coaches. ___20___ Find out what makes them wiser than you, then engage in useful dialogue with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. A. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. B. Change your routine and see where life takes you, then take control! C. We can reflect on what made us fail so that we may improve ourselves. D. It is a wonderful build-up of experience, knowledge, and good judgement. E. They can be teachers, family members, colleagues, and even special friends. F. We should develop our curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. G. Communicate with others, and help them out, which will increase your wisdom. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The hip-hop artist Devine Carama has a cool way to demonstrate the importance of emotional intelligence to young minds. His viral video ___21___ over 1 million views and people ___22___ him for teaching children the most valuable lesson that is the need of the hour. In this video, Carama had one ___23___ — teaching young boys about emotional intelligence. At first, he seemed to be ___24___ a group of young boys in a classroom, making them laugh loudly. Then he began ___25___ water from one glass to another. As he kept on filling up the glass and the water started overflowing, the boys became worried and shouted together, “___26___!” Assuring the concerned boys that he was going to clean up the water that overflowed on the tables, Carama began his ___27___ lesson. He explained to the boys that the water ___28___ the emotions they accumulated (积聚) throughout the day. Young men tend to keep their emotions ___29___, thinking it makes them tough. However, this only leads to an eventual overflow, resulting in a messy ___30___ of anger and frustration. Finally, Carama proposed a ___31___: rather than hiding their emotions, children should find safe spaces to ___32___ their feelings. The kids listening got the point of his demonstration and assured him that it made ___33___. Carama ended the lesson ___34___ saying, “Now clean this water up, man.” People found the video inspiring and loved Carama’s ___35___ way of teaching such a thing to school kids. 21. A. surveyed B. reflected C. gained D. shared 22. A. praise B. pay C. promote D. forgive 23. A. suggestion B. procedure C. detail D. objective 24. A. criticizing B. introducing C. addressing D. assessing 25. A. heating B. pouring C. drinking D. observing 26. A. Stop B. Help C. Go D. Ok 27. A. difficult B. current C. serious D. entire 28. A. reduced B. increased C. softened D. represented 29. A. held back B. blown out C. broken down D. brought in 30. A. exchange B. display C. review D. imagination 31. A. theory B. standard C. reward D. solution 32. A. understand B. control C. keep D. voice 33. A. history B. sense C. money D. progress 34 A. desperately B. responsibly C. humorously D. thankfully 35. A. innovative B. previous C. thorough D. favorite 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jade (玉) carving, an ancient Chinese art, is seeing a revival in Suzhou. Skilled artisans are bringing new life to this craft, ____36____ (connect) innovation with tradition. Yu Ting, a Suzhou-based jade carver, is at ____37____ center of this movement. Using advanced tools, he creates ____38____ (extreme) thin jade pieces, some less than 0.5mm thick. One of his most ____39____ (remark) works is a 34 cm tall bottle decorated with intricate patterns. Starting with 39 kg of raw jade, the ____40____ (finish) piece weighs only 478 grams. The creation process, ____41____ lasted three years, required great attention, as even the slightest mistake could destroy the piece. Another notable figure is Yang Xi, a national-level master of jade carving. Inspired by Suzhou’s waterways and cultural heritage, he transforms jade into bridges, leaves, and scenes from Chinese literature, His skill in turning unused jade into beautiful decorations shows his ____42____ (commit) to creativity and sustainability. Both Yu and Yang are enthusiastic ____43____ developing their craft to meet modern tastes while preserving its history. Recently, their works ____44____ (earn) global recognition, with pieces displayed in collections like the British Museum. Together, they are allowing the legacy of jade carving _____45_____ (shine) in the modern era. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将组织为期一周的科技节活动，主题为“科学探索”(Exploration of Science)，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎全校师生参加活动。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。 注意：1. 写作词数为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a little boy, I didn’t seem to be good at anything so that I felt inferior (较差的). I longed to achieve something to prove to myself that I am a capable person. So, I took part in various competitions, hoping to experience the thrill of victory and boost my self-esteem (自尊). Unfortunately, I never succeeded in any of these competitions. This constant failure led me to feel discouraged. Feeling upset, I wanted to give up trying altogether. When my father noticed my disheartened spirit, he decided to step in and help me. One sunny Saturday afternoon, he took me to a carnival held by our local community center. Every year, our town eagerly awaited this carnival, which was organized to raise funds for local charities. The carnival featured a wide range of delicious foods, exciting rides, games, music, and other attractions. My dad led me to a colorful tent at the carnival. Inside, a game was set up specifically for children. The game involved throwing rings onto bottles to win prizes. An elderly man with a kind face was in charge of the game. It was still early, and no other kids were around yet. My dad pushed me forward and encouraged me to give it a try. I approached the old man nervously and asked, “How do I play this game?” He smiled warmly and explained, “It’s simple and fun. Just throw these rings and try to get them over the bottles. If you manage to get even one ring on a bottle, you’ll win a prize of your choice.” I then asked about the cost of the game. The old man replied, “It’s five dollars for ten rings.” My dad handed me the money quickly, and I passed it to the old man, who then gave me a bundle of ten rings. I took a deep breath and threw out my first ring. It missed the bottle completely, landing on the ground with a soft sound. Ring after ring, I missed each attempt. Sweat began to form on my forehead, and my hands trembled. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With only one ring left, I was very nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held the prize tightly in my hands, with a huge smile spreading across my face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 ABBAA 6—10 BCABC 11—15 CCBAA 16—20 ACBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年度高二年级三月份模块检测 英语试题 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which flight will the woman catch? A. The 11:45 one. B. The 11:00 one. C. The 10:15 one. 2. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Tickets. B. Her ID. C. Some money. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Close the door. B. Go shopping. C. Park the car. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 5. What is the man trying to do? A. Talk the woman into watching a game. B. Persuade the woman to go bowling. C. Introduce a city to the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has Alice been doing recently? A. Working in the garden. B. Visiting her relatives. C. Studying at university. 7. Where does Tom live now? A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In Colorado. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Mike just do? A. He completed a new book. B. He finished reading a novel. C. He went to a coastal town. 9. How does Mike feel now? A. Stressed. B. Relieved. C. Puzzled. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a painting. B. Sharing her experience. C. Offering guidance. 11. Where does the man live now? A. In the mountains. B. On the farm. C. In the city. 12. What makes the man want to paint? A. His birthday party. B. His interest in the skyline. C. His memories of the farm. 13. How long does each painting workshop last? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 5 hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparations for a surprise party. B. The family room decoration. C. A family get-together. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 16. What will the man do on the 22nd of next month? A. Go to see a movie. B. Meet his friends. C. Go out for dinner. 17 How will the woman prepare food? A. She’ll cook it herself. B. She’ll have her friends do it. C. She’ll order it from a restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Vincent Van Gogh begin to study art? A. In 1853. B. In 1880. C. In 1886. 19. What did Vincent Van Gogh do in Paris? A. He often argued with Theo. B. He collected paintings. C. He met some other artists. 20. What was Vincent Van Gogh's life like in Arles? A. He earned his bread by painting. B. He never had any friend. C. He often became sad. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Orlando offers a ton of exciting activities to engage in once the sun goes down. Whether you’re looking for a night filled with music, dancing, or simply a place to relax, there’s something for everyone in this city. Dance & Dine at Mango’s Tropical Cafe Mango’s Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors. The club’s energy, incredible performances, delicious food, and outstanding service all contribute to an unforgettable experience. Address: 8126 International Drive Experience a Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show A great thing for families is to attend the Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show. It takes place in a specially designed theater, where guests are transported to a world of adventurous pirates (海盗) and hidden treasures. In addition to the exciting entertainment, the dinner show also offers a delicious meal that’s sure to satisfy even the pickiest eaters. Address: 6400 Carrier Drive Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe Whether you choose paddle (船桨) boarding or boating, both options allow you to appreciate the beauty of Lake Ivanhoe in a whole new light. The LEDs not only increase your visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; you can even pick your own color to light up the water! Address: 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park. From atop, the all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking sights that make this region so special. Address: 8375 International Drive 1. What can visitors expect at Mango’s Tropical Cafe? A. A lively setting. B. Global cuisines. C. An open-air show. D. Parenting activities. 2. What’s special about night boating on Lake Ivanhoe? A. Recreations are enjoyable. B. Landmarks can be viewed. C. LED colors can be selected. D. Water shows are available. 3. In which place can you enjoy a bird’s-eye view of Orlando? A. 6400 Carrier Drive. B. 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd. C. 8375 International Drive. D. 8126 International Drive. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了奥兰多夜晚的几个旅游项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dance & Dine at Mango’s Tropical Cafe部分中“Mango’s Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors.(芒果热带咖啡馆提供了一个充满活力和激情的氛围，确保所有游客都能度过美好的时光)”可知，在芒果热带咖啡馆游客可以期待一个充满活力的环境。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe部分中“The LEDs not only increase your visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; you can even pick your own color to light up the water!(这些 LED 灯不仅提高了你的可见度，还为这次冒险增添了一丝兴奋和惊奇；你甚至可以选择自己喜欢的颜色来照亮水面)”可知，在艾凡赫湖夜间划船可以自己选择LED灯的颜色。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park部分中“One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park. From atop, the all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking sights that make this region so special.(对于情侣们来说，晚上在奥兰多最好的事情之一就是在Icon公园乘坐奥兰多之眼。从顶部，全方位的视野让人们有机会欣赏到使这个地区如此特别的令人惊叹的景色)”以及“Address: 8375 International Drive(地址：国际大道8375号)”可知，在国际大道8375号可以鸟瞰奥兰多。故选C项。 B For decades, Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves. As an amateur radio operator, Moffatt has connected with people worldwide. “By sending signals to satellites, I’ve talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic,” Moffatt said. And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre, the 96-year-old got to go even further. An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca aboard the International Space Station. By connection, Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited, admitting that this was a bucket-list wish she had for many years. Then Moffatt asked if Luca could keep the space station clean and tidy, adding that as a “mature woman” she had done lots of cleaning in her life. When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. She desperately wanted to go to university, but moving house placed a significant burden on their finances. Not discouraged, she took a course in amateur radio, then a popular technology, and shortly after she got her license. After retiring, Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre. Armed with her radio license, she helped set up the centre’s first radio shack (无线电设备室). The idea to connect with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt’s 36th birthday. Finally after 60 years with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA, Moffatt made her connection. While the connection wasn’t very clear, she was S moved to tears, telling those who had gathered to watch that it was the “highlight” of her life. Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It’s a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,” Moffatt added. 4. What can we learn about Moffatt from the first two paragraphs? A. She attempted an Internet talk. B. She was an environmentalist. C. She was into space exploration. D. She achieved a lifetime goal. 5. Why did Moffatt and her family move to Toronto? A. To pursue a radio license. B. To seek better opportunities. C. To attend a radio school. D. To survive financial troubles. 6. What does Moffatt plan to do further? A. Promote radio communication. B. Continue her passion for radio. C. Start her radio shack business. D. Acquire new scientific ability. 7. Which of the following can best describe Moffatt? A. Creative and ambitious. B. Out-spoken and energetic. C. Passionate and determined. D. Broad-minded and generous. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是96岁的业余无线电爱好者Jean Moffatt通过无线电与国际空间站实现通话，达成毕生梦想的故事及其对科学的热爱。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的““By sending signals to satellites, I’ve talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic,” Moffatt said. And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre, the 96-year-old got to go even further.(“通过向卫星发送信号，我与来自北极到南极的人们进行了对话，” Moffatt说道。而在周三的安大略科学中心，这位96岁的老人得以走得更远。)”以及第二段中的“By connection, Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited, admitting that this was a bucket-list wish she had for many years.(通过这次连接，Moffatt告诉宇航员她非常激动，并承认这是她多年来的愿望清单之一。)”可知，Moffatt通过业余无线电与国际空间站的指挥官进行了对话，这是她多年来的愿望之一，由此可知，通过前两段我们可以了解到Moffatt实现了毕生的梦想。故选D项。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science.(当Moffatt还是个小女孩时，她和家人搬到多伦多，希望那里能为对科学感兴趣的女孩子提供机会。)”可知，Moffatt和她的家人搬到多伦多是为了寻求更好的机会。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It’s a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,” Moffatt added.(Moffatt计划继续在中心做志愿者，向年轻人介绍这种较老的技术，并继续与任何能够接收到她信号的人交谈。“这是一项甚至比我年纪还大的技术，我热爱业余无线电，” Moffatt补充道。)”可知，Moffatt打算继续她在业余无线电领域的热情，并继续她的志愿工作。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. She desperately wanted to go to university, but moving house placed a significant burden on their finances. Not discouraged, she took a course in amateur radio, then a popular technology, and shortly after she got her license.(当Moffatt还是个小女孩时，她和家人搬到多伦多，希望那里能为对科学感兴趣的女孩子提供机会。她非常渴望上大学，但搬家给家庭财务带来了沉重负担。尽管如此，她并未气馁，而是参加了一门当时很流行的业余无线电课程，并很快获得了执照。)”可知，Moffatt面对财务困难仍然追求自己的兴趣，说明她是非常坚定而又充满激情的，结合尾段中的“Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It’s a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,” Moffatt added.(Moffatt计划继续在中心做志愿者，向年轻人介绍这种较老的技术，并继续与任何能够接收到她信号的人交谈。“这是一项甚至比我年纪还大的技术，我热爱业余无线电，”Moffatt补充道。)”可知，96岁的Moffatt仍然计划继续在中心做志愿者，继续与任何能够接收到她信号的人交谈，由此表明她对业余无线电的热情，综合以上信息可知，Moffatt是一位拥有热情和决心的人。故选C项。 C “Europe in a Second:10 Countries, 6 Days, Unforgettable Memories!” “Dense &Rich: 6 Days, 10 European Countries — A Trip of Culture & Adventure!” Are you still drown to the advertisements? Actually, the days of busy tours or hurried must-do vacations have given way to vacations where resting and recharging is the key. And for many, that means getting a good night’s sleep. A recent survey of 1,095 Americans, conducted by a team at Harvard’s Division of Sleep Medicine, found that over 94 percent of the participants want to participate in slow travel in the future and choose quiet and rest instead of adventure, “Gone are the days of traveling and coming home exhausted,” said Rebecca Robbins, the lead sleep scientist in the team, “The idea that travel could restore you-to learn things and experience new things and also physically and mentally get the rest you need to power your trip and to allow you to return home rested-is really exciting.” A good night’s sleep is something that eludes many people, according to the survey. More than one in three Americans lack enough sleep, not getting the minimum of seven hours of sleep that is recommended by the Center for Disease Control. Poor sleep can cause a host of physical and mental health issues. It’s no wonder that people want to destress and catch some ZZs while on vacation. Hotel guests are increasingly valuing sleeping when they’re traveling and getting a good night’s rest on the road. While many hotels have provided sleep-aid items like masks, light blocking shades and comfortable pillows, sleep tourism is taking it many steps further. Several hotels in the Hilton chain now offer “power down” services including temperature-adjusting mattresses (床垫) and soft light settings. Travelers engaging in sleep tourism are taking that extra step and seeking out unique experiences and environments that help them achieve their sleep and relaxation goals. Maybe a sleep vacation is just what doctors have ordered, especially if travelers use the sleep techniques they have learned when they return home. 8. What does the author think of the European trips mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Memorable. B. Rushed. C. Costly. D. Refreshing. 9. Which of the following may Rebecca agree with? A Resting in a hotel for several days. B. Using the sleep aids in a busy tour. C. Having a slow-paced tour in a place. D. Making new adventures in the wild. 10. What does the underlined word “eludes” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Annoys. B. Escapes. C. Confuses. D. Hits. 11. Why is Hilton mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To evidence a point. B. To advertise a hotel. C. To raise a suggestion. D. To spread a strategy. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是现代旅行者越来越倾向于选择慢旅行和注重休息的旅游方式，以恢复身心，而不是以往那种紧凑忙碌的行程安排。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中关于欧洲旅行的广告词中的“10 Countries, 6 Days, Unforgettable Memories! (10个国家，6天，难忘的回忆！)”可知，6天可以在10个国家旅行，结合“Actually, the days of busy tours or hurried must-do vacations have given way to vacations where resting and recharging is the key.(实际上，忙碌旅游或匆忙假期的日子已经让位于以休息和充电为主的假期。)”可知，这些旅行是紧凑而忙碌的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A recent survey of 1,095 Americans, conducted by a team at Harvard’s Division of Sleep Medicine, found that over 94 percent of the participants want to participate in slow travel in the future and choose quiet and rest instead of adventure (哈佛大学睡眠医学部团队进行的一项针对1,095名美国人的调查显示，超过94%的参与者希望未来参与慢旅行，并选择安静与休息而非冒险。)”可知，研究发现，人们希望未来参与慢旅行，并选择安静与休息，结合Rebecca Robbins所说的“The idea that travel could restore you-to learn things and experience new things and also physically and mentally get the rest you need to power your trip and to allow you to return home rested-is really exciting.(旅行可以让你恢复活力——学习新事物、体验新东西，并在身体上和精神上得到你需要的休息来为你的旅程提供动力，使你回家时感到放松，这一想法真的令人兴奋。)”可知，这种慢节奏、恢复性的旅行方式有很多的好处，由此可知，她支持慢节奏、恢复性的旅行方式。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“More than one in three Americans lack enough sleep, not getting the minimum of seven hours of sleep that is recommended by the Center for Disease Control.(超过三分之一的美国人缺乏足够的睡眠，没有达到疾病控制中心推荐的至少七小时睡眠。)”可知，研究发现，超过三分之一的美国人缺乏足够的睡眠，也就是说许多人没有良好的睡眠，而划线单词所在句子也是研究发现的内容，由此可知，好的睡眠是很多人难以获得的事情，所以划线单词的意思与“难以获得”意义相近。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“While many hotels have provided sleep-aid items like masks, light blocking shades and comfortable pillows, sleep tourism is taking it many steps further.(虽然许多酒店提供了如眼罩、遮光窗帘和舒适枕头等助眠物品，但睡眠旅游正在将此推向更远。)”可知，此处介绍的是睡眠旅游这一趋势下酒店业做出了很多的调整，进而在下文中列举了希尔顿酒店的例子来展示一些酒店如何通过提供有助于睡眠的服务和设施来响应旅客对更好休息的需求，由此可知，希尔顿在第四段中被提及是为了提供一个实例来支持文中关于睡眠旅游趋势的观点。故选A项。 D Have you ever felt so convinced you were right about something, that the thought of anyone challenging your belief could only mean they didn’t know as much as you did? If you have, you’re not alone. Here’s why: you don’t have all the facts, but believe that you do. So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study. “Most people on average do this,” said the study co-author Angus Fletcher, a professor at Ohio State University. In the experiment, 1,261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water. One group read an article that only gave reasons why the school should merge (合并) with another that had water; the second group’s article only gave reasons for staying separate and hoping for other solutions. The third control group read all the arguments for the schools merging and for staying separate. Fletcher’s findings showed that the two groups who received only half the facts-either just the pro-merging or the just the anti-merging arguments- -believed they had enough information to make a good decision. What Fletcher didn’t expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument, their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning. Therefore, curiosity about all sides of an argument can help resolve conflicts naturally. “If you feel yourself being annoyed by someone, lake a step back and say, how much do I really know about this situation?” Fletcher says. What led to greater understanding between the different groups in the study was access to all of the facts. Once each group independently reviewed the new information, they were able to come to a general agreement more easily. He recommends that if you find yourself conflicting with a loved one or coworker, to pause and get curious about why they are thinking the way they are. “The odds are good that they’ll reveal something that would shift your perspective,” Fletcher says. 12. What do we tend to do during a heated debate according to the text? A. Stick to our opinion. B. Express our feelings. C. Hold back our emotions. D. Bring forth our thinking. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the experiment? A. Its process. B. Its outcome. C. Its theory. D. Its purpose. 14. What surprised Fletcher about the findings? A. Perspectives of control groups remained unchanged. B. Participants sought the opposite groups’ information. C. All three groups were good at making wise decisions. D. Views of half-informed groups changed with full facts. 15. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. Argument: to be resolved or not B. Knowledge: the more, the better C. Agreement: to convince all sides D. Curiosity: the key to “no conflict” 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现人们在辩论中倾向于坚持自己的观点，而全面了解信息和保持好奇心能够有效帮助解决冲突，促进相互理解。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here’s why: you don’t have all the facts, but believe that you do. So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study.(原因如下：你并没有掌握所有的事实，但你认为自己掌握了。因此，根据一项新的研究，在激烈的辩论中你可能会坚守自己的立场。)”可知，在激烈的辩论中，即使没有掌握全部事实，人们也倾向于坚持自己的观点。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“In the experiment, 1,261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water.(在实验中，1261名成年人被分成三组，阅读一篇关于一所缺水的虚构学校的文章。)”以及下文介绍的将参与者分成三组，每组阅读不同版本的文章可知，第三段主要介绍的是研究的过程。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What Fletcher didn’t expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument, their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning.(Fletcher最没想到的是，一旦每个人都获得了另一半的论点，他们的观点就会发生变化，与从一开始就拥有全部事实的控制组持平。)”可知，那些只了解了一半信息的小组，在获得另一半信息后，他们的观点发生了变化。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章介绍的一项关于人们在辩论中倾向于固守自己观点的现象的研究，并通过一项实验说明了全面了解信息的重要性和倒数第二段中的“Therefore, curiosity about all sides of an argument can help resolve conflicts naturally.(因此，对争论各方的好奇心可以帮助自然地解决冲突。)”以及尾段中的“He recommends that if you find yourself conflicting with a loved one or coworker, to pause and get curious about why they are thinking the way they are.(他建议，如果你发现自己与亲人或同事发生冲突时，暂停一下并对他们的想法产生好奇。)”可知，通过研究结果表明，好奇心可以帮助自然地解决冲突，并建议在与他人发生冲突时，暂停并好奇对方的想法可能会改变你的视角，这表明好奇心是解决冲突的关键因素，所以题目“好奇心：解决“冲突”的关键”可以概括文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wisdom is not just a good quality. ___16___ When things get really wild out there, you can always rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. Try experiencing new opportunities. Experiencing new opportunities is how you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your bucket list. ___17___ Learn and grow from your mistakes. All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it. ___18___ Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit where you went wrong. Never back away from learning. You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day, and you must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. ___19___ In the end, you will be able to tackle a problem from different perspectives, making everything easier. Call upon the wisdom of others. You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way to do that is to have wise people as your coaches. ___20___ Find out what makes them wiser than you, then engage in useful dialogue with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. A. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. B. Change your routine and see where life takes you, then take control! C. We can reflect on what made us fail so that we may improve ourselves. D. It is a wonderful build-up of experience, knowledge, and good judgement. E. They can be teachers, family members, colleagues, and even special friends. F. We should develop our curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. G. Communicate with others, and help them out, which will increase your wisdom. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智慧的重要性，并给出了一些使人变得更明智的策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Wisdom is not just a good quality.(智慧不仅仅是一种良好的品质。)”可知，智慧不仅仅是好品质，D选项（它是经验、知识和良好判断的精彩积累。）承接上文，具体解释了智慧的含义，指出智慧是经验、知识和良好判断的积累。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your bucket list.(你可以尝试学习你从未想过要学习的新技能，或者去你一直想去的地方。)”可知，上文提到要尝试新技能和去想去的地方，B选项（改变你的日常习惯，看看生活会把你带到哪里，然后掌控它！）承接上文，建议改变日常习惯，掌控生活，与上文提到的尝试新事物相呼应。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Learn and grow from your mistakes. All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it.(从错误中学习和成长。我们所有人在生活中都会犯错误，但正是对错误的承认让我们成长，并在下次做得更好。每当我们犯错误时，我们都应该从中学习。)”可知，上文提到要从错误中学习，C选项（我们可以反思是什么导致了我们失败，这样我们就可以提高自己。）承接上文，进一步说明如何从错误中学习，即反思失败的原因以提高自己。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“In the end, you will be able to tackle a problem from different perspectives, making everything easier.(最终，你将能够从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易。)”可知，最终能够从不同的角度解决问题，A选项（所有这些活动都将增强你的批判性思维能力。）引起下文，学习新知识等活动能够增强批判性思维能力，从而有助于从不同角度解决问题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Call upon the wisdom of others. You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way to do that is to have wise people as your coaches.(借鉴他人的智慧。你显然想在生活中成长并做得更好，对吧？做到这一点的最好方法是让智者成为你的教练。)”可知，上文提到要借鉴他人的智慧，让智者成为教练，E选项（他们可以是老师、家庭成员、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。）承接上文，具体说明了智者可以是哪些人，与上文提到的让智者成为教练相呼应。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The hip-hop artist Devine Carama has a cool way to demonstrate the importance of emotional intelligence to young minds. His viral video ___21___ over 1 million views and people ___22___ him for teaching children the most valuable lesson that is the need of the hour. In this video Carama had one ___23___ — teaching young boys about emotional intelligence. At first, he seemed to be ___24___ a group of young boys in a classroom, making them laugh loudly. Then he began ___25___ water from one glass to another. As he kept on filling up the glass and the water started overflowing, the boys became worried and shouted together, “___26___!” Assuring the concerned boys that he was going to clean up the water that overflowed on the tables, Carama began his ___27___ lesson. He explained to the boys that the water ___28___ the emotions they accumulated (积聚) throughout the day. Young men tend to keep their emotions ___29___, thinking it makes them tough. However, this only leads to an eventual overflow, resulting in a messy ___30___ of anger and frustration. Finally, Carama proposed a ___31___: rather than hiding their emotions, children should find safe spaces to ___32___ their feelings. The kids listening got the point of his demonstration and assured him that it made ___33___. Carama ended the lesson ___34___ saying, “Now clean this water up, man.” People found the video inspiring and loved Carama’s ___35___ way of teaching such a thing to school kids. 21. A. surveyed B. reflected C. gained D. shared 22. A. praise B. pay C. promote D. forgive 23. A. suggestion B. procedure C. detail D. objective 24. A. criticizing B. introducing C. addressing D. assessing 25. A. heating B. pouring C. drinking D. observing 26. A. Stop B. Help C. Go D. Ok 27. A. difficult B. current C. serious D. entire 28. A. reduced B. increased C. softened D. represented 29. A. held back B. blown out C. broken down D. brought in 30. A. exchange B. display C. review D. imagination 31. A. theory B. standard C. reward D. solution 32. A. understand B. control C. keep D. voice 33. A. history B. sense C. money D. progress 34. A. desperately B. responsibly C. humorously D. thankfully 35. A. innovative B. previous C. thorough D. favorite 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 嘻哈艺术家Devine Carama通过视频教小男孩情商知识，以倒水演示情绪积累，提出解决办法，其方式获众人喜爱。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的热门视频获得了超过100万的浏览量，人们赞扬他教给孩子们当下最需要的宝贵一课。A. surveyed调查；B. reflected反映；C. gained获得；D. shared分享。根据下文“over 1 million views”可知，此处表达的是视频获得超过100万的浏览量。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的热门视频获得了超过100万的浏览量，人们赞扬他教给孩子们当下最需要的宝贵一课。A. praise赞扬；B. pay支付；C. promote促进；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“him for teaching children the most valuable lesson that is the need of the hour”可知，他给孩子们上了当下最需要的宝贵一课，人们对他的行为是赞扬的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个视频中，卡拉马有一个目标 —— 教小男孩们关于情商的知识。A. suggestion建议；B. procedure程序；C. detail细节；D. objective目标。根据下文“teaching young boys about emotional intelligence”可知，这是他在视频中的目标。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他似乎在教室里向一群小男孩讲话，逗得他们哈哈大笑。A. criticizing批评；B. introducing介绍；C. addressing对……讲话；D. assessing评估。根据下文“group of young boys in a classroom, making them laugh loudly”可知，他是在教室里对孩子们讲话。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始把水从一个杯子倒进另一个杯子。A. heating加热；B. pouring倾倒；C. drinking喝；D. observing观察。根据下文“water from one glass to another”可知，是把水从一个杯子倒进另一个杯子。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他不停地往杯子里倒水，水开始溢出来时，男孩们变得担心起来，一起喊道：“停！”A. Stop停止；B. Help帮助；C. Go走；D. Ok好的。根据上文“he kept on filling up the glass and the water started overflowing”可知，他不停地往杯子里倒水，水开始溢出来，男孩们看到水溢出所以喊停。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡拉马向忧心忡忡的男孩们保证他会清理桌子上溢出的水，然后开始认真上课。A. difficult困难的；B. current当前的；C. serious严肃的，认真的；D. entire整个的。根据上文“teaching young boys about emotional intelligence”和下文“He explained to the boys”以及“the emotions they accumulated (积聚) throughout the day”可知，卡拉马教小男孩们关于情商的知识，此处是他在向学生们展示从杯子里涌出来的水，为下文以此类比压抑的情感作铺垫，接下来他开始认真上课。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向男孩们解释说，水代表了他们一整天积累的情绪。A. reduced减少；B. increased增加；C. softened软化；D. represented代表。根据下文“the emotions they accumulated (积聚) throughout the day. Young men tend to keep their emotions”和“this only leads to an eventual overflow, resulting in a messy”可知，男孩倾向于压抑自己的情绪，最终导致溢出，像水一样，因此，水代表了他们一整天积累的情绪。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人倾向于抑制自己的情绪，认为这样会让他们变得坚强。A. held back抑制；B. blown out吹灭；C. broken down出故障；D. brought in引进。根据下文“thinking it makes them tough. However, this only leads to an eventual overflow”可知，年轻人认为这样会让他们变得坚强，即抑制情绪，会让人觉得坚强。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只会导致最终的情绪溢出，导致愤怒和沮丧的混乱表现。A. exchange交换；B. display表现；C. review回顾；D. imagination想象。根据上文“resulting in a messy”和下文“of anger and frustration”可知，此处表达的是情绪最终爆发出来的表现。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，卡拉马提出了一个解决方案：孩子们不应该隐藏自己的情绪，而应该找到安全的空间来表达自己的感受。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决方案。根据下文“rather than hiding their emotions, children should find safe spaces to”可知，这是提出的一个解决方案。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，卡拉马提出了一个解决方案：孩子们不应该隐藏自己的情绪，而应该找到安全的空间来表达自己的感受。A. understand理解；B. control控制；C. keep保持；D. voice表达。根据上文“rather than hiding their emotions, children should find safe spaces to”可知，rather than表示转折，所以相比隐藏自己的情绪，孩子们应该是表达自己的感受。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听讲的孩子们明白了他演示的要点，并向他保证这是有意义的。A. history历史；B. sense意义；C. money钱；D. progress进步。根据上文“The kids listening got the point of his demonstration and assured him that it made”可知，孩子们明白了他演示的要点，应是觉得很有道理，make sense为固定短语，意为“有意义，有道理”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡拉马幽默地结束了这堂课，说：“现在把这些水清理干净，伙计。”A. desperately绝望地；B. responsibly负责任地；C. humorously幽默地；D. thankfully感激地。根据下文“Now clean this water up, man.”可知，此处表达的是卡拉马用幽默的语气说的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们发现这个视频很鼓舞人心，并喜欢卡拉马创新的方式来向学童教授这样的内容。A. innovative创新的；B. previous以前的；C. thorough彻底的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据上文“He explained to the boys that the water  8 the emotions they accumulated (积聚) throughout the day.”可知，卡拉马用水代表人的情绪，然后把水从一个杯子倒进另一个杯子，向同学们演示情绪积累满后的后果，这是一种创新的方式。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jade (玉) carving, an ancient Chinese art, is seeing a revival in Suzhou. Skilled artisans are bringing new life to this craft, ____36____ (connect) innovation with tradition. Yu Ting, a Suzhou-based jade carver, is at ____37____ center of this movement. Using advanced tools, he creates ____38____ (extreme) thin jade pieces, some less than 0.5mm thick. One of his most ____39____ (remark) works is a 34 cm tall bottle decorated with intricate patterns. Starting with 39 kg of raw jade, the ____40____ (finish) piece weighs only 478 grams. The creation process, ____41____ lasted three years, required great attention, as even the slightest mistake could destroy the piece. Another notable figure is Yang Xi, a national-level master of jade carving. Inspired by Suzhou’s waterways and cultural heritage, he transforms jade into bridges, leaves, and scenes from Chinese literature, His skill in turning unused jade into beautiful decorations shows his ____42____ (commit) to creativity and sustainability. Both Yu and Yang are enthusiastic ____43____ developing their craft to meet modern tastes while preserving its history. Recently, their works ____44____ (earn) global recognition, with pieces displayed in collections like the British Museum. Together, they are allowing the legacy of jade carving _____45_____ (shine) in the modern era. 【答案】36. connecting 37. the 38. extremely 39. remarkable 40. finished 41. which 42. commitment 43. about 44. have earned##earned 45. to shine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古老的中国艺术——玉雕在苏州的复兴，讲述了玉雕师俞挺和杨曦的创作情况，他们的作品获得了全球认可。 【36题详解】 查非谓语动词。句意：技艺精湛的工匠们正赋予这项工艺新的生命，将创新与传统相结合。“(connect) innovation with tradition”在句中作伴随状语，connect (结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Skilled artisans之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：俞挺，一位苏州的玉雕师，处于这场运动的中心。at the center of是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：他使用先进的工具，制作出极其薄的玉片，有些厚度不到0.5毫米。提示词修饰形容词thin，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他最引人注目的作品之一是一个34厘米高、装饰有复杂图案的瓶子。提示词修饰名词works，用形容词remarkable作定语，意为“引人注目的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从39公斤的原石开始，完成后的作品仅重478克。提示词修饰名词piece，用形容词finished作定语，意为“完成了的，制成的”。故填finished。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：创作过程持续了三年，需要高度专注，因为哪怕是最轻微的错误都可能毁掉这件作品。“____ lasted three years”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The creation process，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他将废弃的玉石变成美丽装饰品的技巧显示了他对创造力和可持续性的承诺。提示词作宾语，用名词commitment，意为“承诺，奉献”，不可数名词。故填commitment。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：俞挺和杨曦都热衷于发展他们的技艺，以满足现代品味，同时保留其历史。be enthusiastic about是固定短语，意为“热衷于，对……充满热情”。故填about。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，他们的作品赢得了全球认可，作品在大英博物馆等收藏中展出。earn(赢得)是谓语动词，与主语their works之间是主动关系，根据时间状语Recently可知，可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have，也可表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填have earned/earned。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们共同让玉雕的遗产在现代闪耀光芒。allow sb/sth to do sth是固定用法，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to shine。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将组织为期一周的科技节活动，主题为“科学探索”(Exploration of Science)，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎全校师生参加活动。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容 注意：1. 写作词数为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! I warmly welcome all of you to the opening ceremony of our school’s Tech Week, themed “Exploration of Science.” Aimed at inspiring a passion for science and fostering a mindset of innovation among us students, a diverse range of enlightening activities are organized on a regular basis within a week. These activities feature interactive workshops, seminars and hands-on projects that cater to various interests. Furthermore, there will be a thrilling science fair, where students can exhibit their innovative inventions. Among them the most anticipated is the brush handwriting with a robotic arm, which perfectly combines traditional culture with modern technology. Thank you for your attendance! Let’s go exploring and have fun! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，写一篇开幕辞欢迎全校师生参加为期一周的主题为“科学探索”的科技节活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人兴奋的：thrilling→ exciting 热情：passion → enthusiasm 培养：foster → cultivate/nurture 此外：furthermore → in addition/besides 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at inspiring a passion for science and fostering a mindset of innovation among us students, a diverse range of enlightening activities are organized on a regular basis within a week. 拓展句：Aimed at inspiring a passion for science and fostering a mindset of innovation among us students, a diverse range of enlightening activities, which can greatly broaden our scientific horizons, are organized on a regular basis within a week. 【点睛】[高分句型1] These activities feature interactive workshops, seminars and hands-on projects that cater to various interests. (运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Furthermore, there will be a thrilling science fair, where students can exhibit their innovative inventions. (运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a little boy, I didn’t seem to be good at anything so that I felt inferior (较差的). I longed to achieve something to prove to myself that I am a capable person. So, I took part in various competitions, hoping to experience the thrill of victory and boost my self-esteem (自尊). Unfortunately, I never succeeded in any of these competitions. This constant failure led me to feel discouraged. Feeling upset, I wanted to give up trying altogether. When my father noticed my disheartened spirit, he decided to step in and help me. One sunny Saturday afternoon, he took me to a carnival held by our local community center. Every year, our town eagerly awaited this carnival, which was organized to raise funds for local charities. The carnival featured a wide range of delicious foods, exciting rides, games, music, and other attractions. My dad led me to a colorful tent at the carnival. Inside, a game was set up specifically for children. The game involved throwing rings onto bottles to win prizes. An elderly man with a kind face was in charge of the game. It was still early, and no other kids were around yet. My dad pushed me forward and encouraged me to give it a try. I approached the old man nervously and asked, “How do I play this game?” He smiled warmly and explained, “It’s simple and fun. Just throw these rings and try to get them over the bottles. If you manage to get even one ring on a bottle, you’ll win a prize of your choice.” I then asked about the cost of the game. The old man replied, “It’s five dollars for ten rings.” My dad handed me the money quickly, and I passed it to the old man, who then gave me a bundle of ten rings. I took a deep breath and threw out my first ring. It missed the bottle completely, landing on the ground with a soft sound. Ring after ring, I missed each attempt. Sweat began to form on my forehead, and my hands trembled. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With only one ring left, I was very nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held the prize tightly in my hands, with a huge smile spreading across my face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： With only one ring left, I was very nervous. Sensing my anxiety, my dad came over and patted my shoulder. “It’s okay, son,” he said gently. “Take a deep breath, focus on your aim, and don’t rush.” He guided me on how to adjust my stance and aim more carefully. Encouraged, I took a deep breath and threw the final ring. To my astonishment, it landed perfectly around the bottle. The old man clapped and handed me a small, colorful prize. I held the prize tightly in my hands, with a huge smile spreading across my face. At that moment, I realized that with perseverance and patience, I could overcome my self-doubt. This experience at the carnival became a turning point, teaching me that I was capable after all, and I was no longer the boy who felt inferior. It was not just about winning a small prize; it was a life-changing moment. Since then, every challenge I encounter becomes an opportunity to prove myself. I approach them with courage and confidence, knowing that I have the power to overcome obstacles, just like I did with that final ring. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候参加各种比赛却屡屡失败，感到沮丧和自卑，后来在父亲的鼓励下参加社区嘉年华的一个扔圈套瓶游戏并最终成功的故事，传达了坚持不懈和耐心可以克服自我怀疑、提升自信心的主题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“只剩下最后一个圈时，我非常紧张。”以及第二段首句内容“我紧紧地把奖品握在手中，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。”可知，第一段可描写作者的爸爸安慰着作者，而作者静下心来，扔出了最后一个圈。 ②由第二段首句内容“我紧紧地把奖品握在手中，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。”可知，第二段可描写作者意识到只要坚持不懈，有耐心，最终会成功。 2.续写线索：手中只剩下最后一个圈，作者非常紧张——作者的爸爸感觉到了作者的紧张，走上前来安慰作者并指导作者如何调准站姿，好好瞄准——作者定下心来，扔出最后一个圈——这一次，这个圈完美地套在了瓶子上——作者得到了一个奖品——作者抓着奖品，非常开心——正是这个奖品让作者有了信心，也明白了坚持和耐心的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②克服：overcome/get over ③遇到：encounter/come across 情绪类 ①担忧：anxiety/worry ②惊讶：astonishment/surprise 【点睛】【高分句型1】This experience at the carnival became a turning point, teaching me that I was capable after all, and I was no longer the boy who felt inferior.（运用that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Since then, every challenge I encounter becomes an opportunity to prove myself.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 听力1—5 ABBAA 6—10 BCABC 11—15 CCBAA 16—20 ACBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$