2024年中考英语固定搭配(来自历年真题)

2024中考英语固定搭配（来源于历年真题） 1. the late 1970s 1970年代末 2. you你，yours你的，Is it yours? 这是你的吗？ 3. a+序数词+time 表示第几次 I have been there three times, and I would like to visit it a fourth time. 4. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示越……就越…… the second longest第二长的 5. another指三者以上的另一个，other接可数名词复数形式，the other表示两者中另一个，others其他的人或事 Some animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. on the other side 6. shouldn't不应该，can't不可能，needn't不必，没必要，mustn't禁止，不准，wouldn't将不 一般疑问句Must I...的肯定回答是Yes , you must. 否定回答是No , you needn't/don't have to. 7. make up编造，fix up修理，put up张贴，put on 穿，戴，put away收起来放好，put down放下，cut up切碎，deal with处理，hand out分发，take up占据，get on上车，work on从事，depend on依靠 8. teach后接宾语，teach us 9. Once upon a time从前，固定用法 10. they他们，反身代词themselves 11. in+衣服，表示穿着某件衣服 12. in在一段时间，在年，月，季节，to到，at在具体时刻，for（时间）长达……，on在具体某一天 What do you often do on rainy days？ 根据rainy days可知表时间的词前有形容词修饰，用介词on 13. 有since，用现在完成时 His family have worked towards a greener life since 2020. 14. can是情态动词，后接动词原形 15. some orange juice属不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式 16. neither…nor既不……也不，要求谓语就近；either...or要么……要么，要求谓语就近；both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；not only...but also...不但……而且……，要求谓语就近 Not only Mike but also Peter is interested in learning Chinese painting. 17. look at 看，look up 查阅，look for寻找， look after照顾，give away赠送，look through浏览，翻阅 18. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 19. thousand千，前面有具体数字时，不加s也不加of；前面没有具体数字时，既加s也加of There are thousands of tourists visiting the Great Wall on May Day every year. 20. 泛指一类人或物用a或an，注意元音因素（不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音音素开头前用a an honest student，a useful man I want an IPhone6 S plus for my wife as a useful gift. a 30-day stay一段30天的停留；in May，5月，May是月份，前面不用冠词 the表特指，Don't worry about the exam today. 在乐器名词前用定冠词the，play the violin 21. either两者中的每一个，neither两者都不，both两者都，none三者或三者以上都不 -Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles？ -Neither. I'd like tomato noodles. 22. show up出现，到场，get up起床，go off铃响，put off推迟，cut off切断，take off起飞，脱下，turn off关闭，widely广泛地，hardly几乎不，nearly几乎，差不多 23. I wonder后跟宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。 I wonder what made you perform so well. 24. be supposed to应该 25. It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是…… 固定句式，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语 26. 祈使句，用动词原形开头 ⑴Tell Kate to take part in the activity so that we can go there together. ⑵Do you want to be healthy? Smile. Smiling can help you stay healthy. ⑶-Mum, can i play camputer games this evening? -Finish you homework first, and then we'll take about it. ⑷Jack, go to the front door to see if someone is knocking. 27. with用某物，in用某种语言，to朝向，by通过某种方式 It is hard for me to introduce myself in Chinese. 28. 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a或an； 是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。 英文中感叹句常用what ，how来引导，区别在于what的中心词是名词。 What delicious food it is！ What a useful suggestion it was！ What good advice it is！ What beautiful music she sings！ What a clever dog Lucky is！ What an interesting invention！ 29. That's all right. 没关系，You're right. 你是对的，Never mind.不要紧 30. 修饰动词应为副词，memorize differently 31. 打电话时，用This is… speaking.介绍自己 That is...speaking.你是…… 32. invite sb to do sth 33. Cut out裁剪，Put out扑灭，Come out出版，Set out出发 34. a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数 The class was over , but I still had a few questions to ask. 35. how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how many多少，询问可数名词复数的数量 36. some information是不可数名词 37. give a hand to sb帮某人一把，固定搭配 38. hang out闲逛，bring out生产，try out实验，set out出发，sell out卖光，care for照顾 39. how long多久，how often多久一次 40. by doing sth通过做某事 41. in public当众，in person亲自，in total总计，in silence沉默着 42. have been to去过某地（已回来），have gone to去了某地，还没回来 43. They aren't at home. They have gone to America for holiday. 44. also也，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾 Rachel wants to influence other kinds , too. 45. anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句 -Has anybody ever been to Mars? -No , not yet. 46. grow out长出，grow up长大，grow down向下长，grow to长到 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$