精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

毛坦厂中学期末考试试卷 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册至选择性必修第二册 Unit2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Paul go to his office? A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By underground. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to lose weight? A. To fit into a dress. B. To become healthier. C. To look more beautiful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Feeding some ducks. B. Watering some seeds. C. Trying some chocolate. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Walk to the park. B. Drive to Great Lake. C. Return to London. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the man’s last meal? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the man? A. He had a toothache. B. He was late for school. C. He had some bad coffee. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going to bed early. B. Eating something. C. Taking pills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a coach. B. At home. C. On a ship. 9. What does the man want to do? A Go to work. B. Do some decoration. C. Take a holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man say about the music? A. It is too fast. B. He enjoys it. C. It is too loud. 11. What does the woman play? A. The piano. B. The drum. C. The guitar. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Make a record. B. Perform on the radio. C. Learn more about music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman concerned about? A. The home time. B. The waste of money. C. The environment. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 15. What does the woman promise to do in future? A. Recycle bottles. B. Drive slowly. C. Turn out the lights. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have lunch. B. Go home. C. Carry on working. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Some early dinosaurs were very small. B. Small dinosaurs didn’t live so long as giant ones. C. There was a close relationship between dinosaurs and birds. 18. Where was Kongonaphon kely found? A. In Carolina. B. In Madagascar. C. In New York. 19. Why is so little known about early dinosaurs? A. No one knew they existed. B. There were very few dinosaurs. C. Few remains have been found. 20. What did Kongonaphon kely eat? A. Insects. B. Grass. C. Leaves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chengdu Natural History Museum has been open to the public for some time! If you have not been to it, don’t worry. Today, you will have a “cloud visit” with us first. With a total exhibition area of about 17,000 square meters, Chengdu Natural History Museum has nearly 70,000 collections and about 10,000 exhibits on display. ●Hall of Geological Environment From the Big Bang to the earth’s evolution, this hall offers tourists an excellent review of the earth through scene restoration and specimen (标本) exhibition. ●Hall of Mineral (矿物) Resources It is like an amazing world of minerals. Shiny minerals and gems are waiting for you to enjoy their beauties carefully. ●Hall of Dinosaurs’ Secret The exhibition hall tells the origin, evolution and extinction of dinosaurs, and introduces visitors to the mysterious stories of the age of dinosaurs and the five major dinosaur families. ●Hall of Diverse Life Lifelike animal specimens are displayed throughout the exhibition hall, and visitors can enjoy the wonderful animal world. In addition, there is an AR screen for interaction (互动), making this place a heaven for animal lovers! Besides the permanent exhibition halls, the museum also has two temporary exhibition halls and a 4-D cinema hall that is not yet open. Hopefully, you can visit them soon! Opening time Open at 9:00 — 17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday (visitors are not allowed to enter the museum after 16:30); closed on Monday Admission ticket booking Please make a booking at least one day in advance on the WeChat account of “Chengdu Natural History Museum”. Real-name bookings can be made with the number of your ID card or passport. 21. What can visitors do in Hall of Geological Environment? A. Have a review of the earth through videos. B. Enjoy the origin and evolution of dinosaurs. C. Have a review of animals through stories. D. Enjoy specimens from Big Bang to earth’s evolution. 22. Where can visitors interact by using AR? A. In Hall of Diverse Life. B. In Hall of Mineral Resources. C. In Hall of Dinosaurs’ Secret. D. In Hall of Geological Environment. 23. When should visitors enter the Museum? A. At 10:00 on Monday morning. B. At 3:20 on Thursday afternoon. C. At 8:00 on Sunday morning. D. At 4:40 on Saturday afternoon. B After finishing my teaching for a school year. I thought that I should go back to Montreal, Quebec, my hometown, for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year. Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who were trying hard to succeed and then led a better life in Canada. Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while they were changing between English and French. Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They missed their families and friends. Though Montreal had lots of Chinese restaurants, they longed for a home-cooked meal. I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agreed with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn’t regret taking the trip. Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met with a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal. I was served by another Chinese person who could not deal with the challenges of studying in an English-speaking environment and ended up working in a restaurant with low pay. Exploring different parts of the world without any doubt, is a rich experience .However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to start a new life in a foreign country. One should spend time examining the advantages and shortcomings of the adventure before he decides to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life. 24. Why did the author go back to his hometown? A. To meet his old friends. B. To study a new language. C. To go on with his teaching. D. To prepare for his retirement life. 25. What is the main barrier for some Chinese longing to get knowledge in Canada? A. Food. B. Languages. C. Homesickness. D. Income. 26 The author thinks that ______. A. overseas Chinese are good at communication in Canada B. people often express their regret at the trip to Montreal C. overseas Chinese feel disappointed at their life in Canada D. people should think carefully before chasing their dreams abroad 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Improving Life Skills in Canada B. Exploring Different Parts of Canada C. Struggling for a Better Life in Canada D. Going to Canada — Your Ideal Destination C At a recycling center, two team members spend all day pulling items from a conveyor belt covered in garbage. One pulls out juice cartons and plastic bottles that can be reprocessed, while the other searches for pollutants in the stream of paper products. They are AI-powered robots that each look like a supercharged mechanical arm. Yes, even recycling has gotten involved in the AI revolution. In theory, materials recovery facilities (MRFs) gather the wastes, sort them out, and then sell the materials to companies that can reuse them. In practice, the MRFs aren’t all that good. The issue is that it’s long been too hard for recycling plants to sort materials with the level of specificity needed to reuse them. The traditional recycling methods succeed in separating waste into broad categories of paper, glass, and metal. But finer layers of detail often go unnoticed, especially with plastic. It’s hard for recyclers to determine whether, say, a container is a milk container or a pesticide (杀虫剂) container. AI stands to make a change, giving recycling plants a far more detailed view into packaging. The AI-powered recycling robots are “vision systems”: In the same way ChatGPT is trained, they ingest lots of photographs of thrown- away items in various states of damage. The robots are then able to identify even tiny differences in a product’s color, shape, texture, or logo. Recycling operators said that traditional systems tend to be 85 to 95 percent accurate, while robotics companies claim up to 99 percent accuracy. That is not to say that the turn to AI has already fixed recycling. The high- tech systems won’t come cheap — an individual robot can cost as much as $300,000. Even if costs eventually decrease, recycling robots can’t change the fact that recycling, even at its best, is just not a particularly efficient way of dealing with single-use products. From a plastics- pollution standpoint, what’s better than a recyclable single-use cup is not using one at all. 28. What is described in the first paragraph? A. A common sight of a recycling center. B. The application of AI tools in recycling. C. The power of AI to change an industry. D. A display of difficulties in waste sorting. 29. What is the challenge faced by recycling plants? A. The accuracy of waste sorting. B. The low profit from selling reusable materials. C. The efficiency of waste management. D. The unnoticeable danger in collecting waste materials. 30. What does the underlined word “ingest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Edit. B. Copy. C. Absorb. D. Download. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Single- use products should be restricted. B. Costs of high- tech systems will increase. C. Recyclable products should be advocated. D. AI will be the final frontier of recycling. D Curiosity — the desire to know, to discover, to learn. Inspired by curiosity, humans are found everywhere on our planet, and beyond it in space. Yet according to human behaviourist and author of Curious, Ian Leslie, although we are all born curious, not all of us bring this into adulthood, and we can lose out as a result. As Leslie explains, curiosity shapes us from the start. By trying new things, we build knowledge, and want to know more. “We are born aware that we don’t know stuff — we want to experience and discover.” However, the contrast between childhood and adulthood is clear. “We ask 40,000 questions a year between the ages of two and five,” says Leslie — around 110 each day; adults, in comparison, ask just 20. As we get older, we may feel hesitant about asking questions, believing this reveals gaps in our knowledge. We can become scared to share unconventional ideas for fear of criticism or misunderstanding. We can also be a victim of our success, as Leslie explains. “Once you’ve worked out how to do your job, then you don’t feel curious anymore. The need to learn goes away — in a way, curiosity has done its job. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t cultivate it.” Leslie’s tips for cultivating curiosity begin with spending time with the experts — children. “Talk to your kids, and try to answer those weird, difficult questions they have — like ‘What is air?’ This makes you think about things you’ve taken for granted — it reawakens your curiosity in what’s around us and how we perceive the world.” So does finding what Leslie calls an ‘informal mentor’, through work or other circles, who is happy to share their expertise, from a skill, technology, to a field of learning. “Try to think of people the way children think of adults — as sources of secret knowledge, a great store of learning you can tap into,” says Leslie. Leslie also suggests creating a ‘spark file’ — a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts. “Fill it with facts you’ve come across, sentences you like, insights that strike you. Let it be random. And let it build. Over time you’ll build up a rich source of inspiration, and you’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates to this…’ And suddenly your mind starts firing away with new ideas and ways of thinking.” 32. According to Leslie, what happens as we get older? A. We gradually lose our natural curiosity. B. We are less aware of our knowledge gaps. C. We are unwilling to let others benefit from our ideas. D. We may think asking questions makes people foolish. 33. Which of the following sayings might Leslie agree with? A. A day’s planning is best done at daybreak. B. In the eyes of a lover, Xi Shi will appear. C. A master can lead you to the door, but the rest is up to you. D. When three people walk together, one can surely be my teacher. 34. Which of the following is a characteristic of a ‘spark file’? A. It is carefully organized. B. It can help people connect ideas. C. It only contains complete sentences. D. It can help people improve their memory. 35. What is the writer’s aim in this passage? A. To prove Ian Leslie’s arguments. B. To summarise Ian Leslie’s viewpoint. C. To question Ian Leslie’s conclusions. D. To introduce Ian Leslie’s achievements. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Speak in Public Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words，bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking，but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. _____36_____ Relax. _____37_____ Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything，remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well. Be yourself. You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable. _____38_____ Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud（骗子）. _____39_____ Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you' re giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable. Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. ____40____ They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about. A. Know your audience. B. Choose some serious messages. C. Don't force yourself to be perfect. D. Don't focus your attention on too many points. E. Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it. F. Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them. G. Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to ___41___ my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There were just my younger brother and I in the house. One evening Dad came home from ___42___ and there was no food in the house, not even a piece of bread. Although we were ___43___ , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything. My father had no money, but I knew from the ___44___ on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He ___45___ the house and about two hours later returned and quickly ___46___ us up. He had two small potato pies in his hand, which he gave us to eat. I didn’t know where he got the food but somehow he managed to get us something to eat. My father had not eaten and had worked all day but he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has ___47___ stayed in my mind and made me more impressive than any amount of money he may ever have ___48___ me. At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer. I guess the point I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is ___49___ not to show weakness but strength and character (勇气) . If a mother is the cement (胶合剂) that ___50___ a family together, then a father is the one that ___51___ that cement. It is his values and ___52___ that have carried me forward and helped me to ___53___ my own problems in life. In my own ___54___ I have learned that it is the ___55___ time I spend with my children and the values I teach them that will always remain with them. 41. A. force B. remind C. send D. teach 42. A. hospital B. work C. school D. town 43. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy 44. A. worry B. pleasure C. disappointment D. surprise 45. A. cleaned B. observed C. left D. searched 46. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke 47. A. normally B. always C. shortly D. softly 48. A. lent B. paid C. promised D. given 49. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common 50. A. mixes B. arranges C. supports D. holds 51. A. strengthens B. affords C. buys D. collects 52. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures 53. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into 54. A. opinion B. company C. order D. turn 55. A. valuable B. useless C. limited D. reliable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The summer is a great time to be in Britain. The British Museum, the Natural History Museum and Tate Britain are all must-sees for every visitor, but there are also a lot of entirely interesting things to do for those who love the outdoors. As far as I am ___56___ (concern), the Notting Hill Carnival is one of ___57___ largest street festivals in Europe, ___58___ (change) the face of London on the last weekend of August. First held in the mid-1960s, it’s a ___59___ (celebrate) of Caribbean culture but now ___60___ (include) Brazilians, Africans and Europeans. With its popularity ___61___ (constant) growing it’s estimated (估算) that 50, 000 performers will participate ___62___ the parade. It will draw more than 1 million people over the weekend. In mid-August, in Bristol, the sky is filled with colours during its annual balloon fiesta. If the weather is good, more than 100 hot air balloons ___63___ (rise) from the fiesta’s site in Ashton Court. Britain is full of traditions. ___64___ you just stop at a country pub for a beer can make a moment special. Always be sure where you are, and learn enough English ____65____ (ask) for directions. 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第一册至选择性必修第二册 Unit 2所学的内容。 66. I had to say that I was impressed by her because she h________ (处理) the affair so perfectly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. People should d________ (降低；减少) the amount of fat they eat. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. All the _________ (申请人) can have an opportunity to be given an interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. She was shocked by the scenes she had _________ (当场看到；目击). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. People have a _________ (趋向)to lean towards whatever they are interested in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve _________ (采用；采纳) some of their habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. I _________ (sincere) believe that this is the right decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. What’s the _________ (deep) of the water here? (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. _________ (substance) numbers of people support the reforms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. She was a truly _________ (remark) woman scientist. (所给词适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你们班正在举行主题为My Most Admirable Scientist的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛， 内容包括： 1. 科学家的简单介绍； 2. 你对他/她的评价； 3. 他/她对你产生的影响。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 My Most Admirable Scientist Dear teachers and classmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if there was its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it. Although I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We planned to look for its owner the next day. The next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard to find its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单) that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have given up because it's a puppy and it needs its owner. “We won't stop looking for its owner, ” my mom and dad said to me. “And we are going to take care of the puppy until we find its owner. ” Then we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky. So we gave it a nice bath. After we gave it a bath, it turned pure white. And I noticed there was a collar(狗项圈) on him, which said “Coby”. We decided to look for the puppy's owner immediately. My mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking for more information until we found a flyer about it. We looked at it and it said, “Lost Dog: Please Help If Found. ” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Paul, do you take a bus through the underground to go to your office? No, my doctor suggests that I walk. I always follow his advice and even never cycle. I can lose four kilograms from this diet in ten days. I just have to give up bread. You always look so beautiful and healthy. Why would you lose weight? It's not that my dress for the wedding is too small, and I need to wear IT. You shouldn't feed bread to the ducks. IT isn't good for them. but at least they have something to eat. In fact, they eat insects, water creatures and seeds. And i've seen some people try to give them chocolate. It's bad for dogs as well. Excuse me, am I on the right road to great lake? Yes, you're nearly there. Drive straight along here and turn left at the park. Thank you. IT is, take me three hours to drive here from london. I had a skipped lunch because I was so busy with my report. I haven't eaten anything since this morning. You must be starving. Sit down and i'll make you some dinner. Oh, thanks. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I have a toothache. When did you . start on the way home from school? I stopped at a cafe. I had some cake and I started aging. Is IT bad. quite bad. What should I do? A voight sweet boot and take a couple of pills before you go to bed. If IT hasn't gone in the morning, call the dentist. I don't like going to the dentist. No one does. But if you have really bad, toothy, it's the only place you want to go. I have a toothache. When did you . start on the way home from school? I stopped at a cafe. I had some cake and they . started aching. Is IT bad? Quite bad. What should I do? Avoid sweet food and take a couple of pills before you go to bed. If IT hasn't gone in the morning, call the dentist. I don't like going to the dentist. No one does. But if you have really bad, too fake, it's the only place you want to go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What about this? A four day coach tour of ita, stopping in rome, FLorence and venice? Oh, no, I don't want to spend all day on a coach. Remember that trip we did when we spent nearly every day on a ship? Oh, I don't know. Then we must go somewhere. Where would you most like to go? Why don't we just stay at home? We can spend the money on decorating our house. Lots of jobs need to be done here. but I need a break after I have worked hard for the whole year. What about this? A four day coach tour of italy, stopping in rome? Florets in venice? Oh, no, I don't want to spend all day on a coach. Remember that trip we did when we spent nearly every day on a ship? Oh, I don't know. Then we must go somewhere. Where would you most like to go? Why don't we just stay at home? We can spend the money on decorating our house. Lots of jobs need to be done here. But I need a break after I ve worked hard for the whole year. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What is that music? I'm sorry. Is IT too loud? I'll turn IT down. No, it's good. I like slow songs like that. I might buy IT. You won't be able to. That is me playing . your a musician? Was that you playing the guitar? Yes, we have a band. My brother plays the piano, and we also have a drummer and another guitar player. You sounds so good. Where did you learn to place so well? I come from a family of musicians, and I studied music at university. You should make a record if music like that could be played on the radio, you could be famous. It's nice of you to say so perhaps one day we will. What is that music? I'm sorry. Is IT too loud? I'll turn IT down. No, it's good. I like slow songs like that. I might buy IT. You won't be able to. That is me playing. You're a musician. Was that you playing the guitar? Yes, we have a band. My brother plays the piano, and we also have a drama. And another guitar player. You sounds so good. Where did you learn to place so well? I come from a family of musicians, and I studied music at university. You should make a record if music like that could be played on the radio, you could be famous. It's nice of you to say so perhaps one day we will. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing to improve the environment? Me personally, why do you ask? Because I saw you throw that plastic water bottles into the waste bin. Well, that is what i'm doing. I'm not leaving litter. but plastic should be recycled, not added to the general waste. Well, you left the light on over your desk when you leave our office. That's a waste of power. I suppose we are all guilty of harming the environment. but only in little ways. yes, at all. Those little ways add up to big ways, driving too fast, using to my cheat, that sort of thing. As usual, you're right. I decide to separate my ways for recycling in future. and i'll turn out my light. You can turn out all the lights. Now it's hometown. wow. Doesn't time fly. I feel like I only just take my lunch. What are you doing to improve the environment? Me person, why do you ask? Because I saw you throw that plastic water bottle into the waste bin. Well, that is what I am doing. I am not leaving litter. but plastic should be recycled, not added to the general waste. Well, you left the light on over your desk when you leave our office. That's a waste of power. Hm. I suppose we are all guilty of harming the environment. but only in little ways. Yes, but all those little ways add up to big ways driving too fast, using to my treat that sort of thing. As usual, you're right. I decide to separate my ways for recycling in future. and i'll turn out my light. You can turn out all the lights. Now it's hometown. wow. Doesn't time fly. I feel like I only just take my lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dinosaurs are often considered as giant creatures, but new research adds to evidence that they started out small. The evidence comes from the remains of a creature found on matic gar that lived some two hundred and thirty seven million years ago and stood just tense centimeters tall. IT may also help reveal origins of flying creatures that ruled the guise at the time of the dinosaurs. Christian camera from the north CarOlina, a museum of natural sciences, said that there is a general idea of dinosaurs as being giants. But this new animal is surprisingly small. The creature that was found named kn. On a phone. Kelly was discovered in one hundred ninety eight and mEdgar car by a team of scientists from the american museum of natural history. Its origins, that is, early dinosaurs, however, are poorly known, as few early creatures of their type have been found. The shape of the conga phone Kelly is teeth suggests at eight insects, rather than leaves or grass. A shift to this kind of diet, which is associated with small body size, may have helped early creatures survive by being different from their mostly meat eating relatives. Dinosaurs are often considered as giant creatures, but new research adds to evidence that they started out small. The evidence comes from the remains of a creature found on magic car that lived some two hundred and thirty seven million years ago and stood just tenth centimeters tall. IT may also help reveal origins of flying creatures that ruled disguise at the time of the dinosaurs. Christian camera from the north CarOlina, a museum of natural sciences, said that there is a general idea of dinosaurs as being giants, but this new animal is surprisingly small. The creature that was found named call on a one Kelly, was discovered in nineteen ninety eight and media asar by a team of scientists from the american museum of natural history. It's origins, that is, early dinosaurs, however, are poorly known, as few early creatures of their type have been found. The shape of the kana fn. KEllie teeth suggests at eight insects, rather than leaves or grass. A shift to this kind of diet, which is associated with small body size, may have helped early creatures survive by being different from their mostly meat eating relatives. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 毛坦厂中学期末考试试卷 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册至选择性必修第二册 Unit2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Paul go to his office? A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By underground. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, do you take the bus or the underground to go to your office? M: No, my doctor suggests that I walk. I always follow his advice and even never cycle. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to lose weight? A. To fit into a dress. B. To become healthier. C. To look more beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can lose 4 kilograms from this diet in 10 days. I just have to give up bread. M: You always look so beautiful and healthy. Why would you lose weight? W: It’s not that. My dress for the wedding is too small and I need to wear it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Feeding some ducks. B. Watering some seeds. C. Trying some chocolate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You shouldn’t feed bread to the ducks. It isn’t good for them. W: But at least they have something to eat. M: In fact, they eat insects, water creatures and seeds — and I’ve seen some people try to give them chocolate. It’s bad for ducks as well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Walk to the park. B. Drive to Great Lake. C. Return to London. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, am I on the right road to Great Lake? M: Yes, you’re nearly there. Drive straight along here and turn left at the park. W: Thank you. It has taken me three hours to drive here from London. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the man’s last meal? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I had to skip lunch because I was so busy with my report. I haven’t eaten anything since this morning. W: You must be starving. Sit down and I’ll make you some dinner. M: Oh, thanks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the man? A. He had a toothache. B. He was late for school. C. He had some bad coffee. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going to bed early. B. Eating something. C. Taking pills. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a toothache. W: When did it start? M: On the way home from school, I stopped at a café. I had some cake and it started aching. W: Is it bad? M: Quite bad. What should I do? W: Avoid sweet food and take a couple of pills before you go to bed. If it hasn’t gone in the morning, call the dentist. M: I don’t like going to the dentist. W: No one does. But if you have really bad toothache, it’s the only place you want to go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a coach. B. At home. C. On a ship. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Go to work. B. Do some decoration. C. Take a holiday. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What about this? A four-day coach tour of Italy, stopping in Rome, Florence and Venice. W: Oh, no, I don't want to spend all day on a coach. Remember that trip we did, when we spent nearly every day on a ship? M: Oh, I don't know then. We must go somewhere. Where would you most like to go? W: Why don't we just stay at home? We can spend the money in decorating our house. Lots of jobs need to be done here. M: But I need a break after I have worked hard for the whole year. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man say about the music? A. It is too fast. B. He enjoys it. C. It is too loud. 11. What does the woman play? A. The piano. B. The drum. C. The guitar. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Make a record. B. Perform on the radio. C. Learn more about music. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 原文】M: What is that music? W: I’m sorry. Is it too loud? I’ll turn it down. M: No, it’s good. I like slow songs like that. I might buy it. W: You won’t be able to. That is me playing. M: You’re a musician? Was that you playing the guitar? W: Yes We have a band. My brother plays the piano and we also have a drummer and another guitar player. M: You sound so good. Where did you learn to play so well? W: I come from a family of musicians and I studied music at university. M: You should make a record. If music like that could be played on the radio, you could be famous. W: It’s nice of you to say so. Perhaps one day we will. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman concerned about? A. The home time. B. The waste of money. C. The environment. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 15. What does the woman promise to do in future? A. Recycle bottles. B. Drive slowly. C. Turn out the lights. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have lunch. B. Go home. C. Carry on working. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 原文】W: What are you doing to improve the environment? M: Me personally? Why do you ask? W: Because I saw you throw that plastic water bottle into the waste bin (箱). M: Well, that is what I am doing. I am not leaving litter. W: But plastic should be recycled, not added to the general waste. M: Well, you left the light on over your desk when you leave our office. That’s a waste of power. W: Hmm. I suppose we are all guilty of harming the environment. M: But only in little ways. W: Yes, but all those little ways add up to big ways — driving too fast, using too much heat... that sort of thing. M: As usual, you’re right. I decide to separate my waste for recycling in future. W: And I’ll turn out my light. M: You can turn out all the lights now — it’s home time. W: Wow, doesn’t time fly? I feel like I only just ate my lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Some early dinosaurs were very small. B. Small dinosaurs didn’t live so long as giant ones. C. There was a close relationship between dinosaurs and birds. 18. Where was Kongonaphon kely found? A. In Carolina. B. In Madagascar. C. In New York. 19. Why is so little known about early dinosaurs? A. No one knew they existed. B. There were very few dinosaurs. C. Few remains have been found. 20. What did Kongonaphon kely eat? A. Insects. B. Grass. C. Leaves. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dinosaurs are often considered as giant creatures, but new research adds to evidence that they started out small. The evidence comes from the remains of a creature found on Madagascar that lived some 237 million years ago and stood just 10cm tall. It may also help reveal origins of flying creatures that ruled the skies at the time of the dinosaurs. Christian Kammerer from the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences said that there’s a general idea of dinosaurs as being giants, but this new animal is surprisingly small. The creature that was found, named Kongonaphon kely, was discovered in 1998 in Madagascar by a team of scientists from the American Museum of Natural History. Its origins, that is, early dinosaurs, however, are poorly known, as few early creatures of their type have been found. The shape of the Kongonaphon kely’s teeth suggests it ate insects rather than leaves or grass. A shift to this kind of diet, which is associated with small body size, may have helped early creatures survive by being different from their mostly meat-eating relatives. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chengdu Natural History Museum has been open to the public for some time! If you have not been to it, don’t worry. Today, you will have a “cloud visit” with us first. With a total exhibition area of about 17,000 square meters, Chengdu Natural History Museum has nearly 70,000 collections and about 10,000 exhibits on display. ●Hall of Geological Environment From the Big Bang to the earth’s evolution, this hall offers tourists an excellent review of the earth through scene restoration and specimen (标本) exhibition. ●Hall of Mineral (矿物) Resources It is like an amazing world of minerals. Shiny minerals and gems are waiting for you to enjoy their beauties carefully. ●Hall of Dinosaurs’ Secret The exhibition hall tells the origin, evolution and extinction of dinosaurs, and introduces visitors to the mysterious stories of the age of dinosaurs and the five major dinosaur families. ●Hall of Diverse Life Lifelike animal specimens are displayed throughout the exhibition hall, and visitors can enjoy the wonderful animal world. In addition, there is an AR screen for interaction (互动), making this place a heaven for animal lovers! Besides the permanent exhibition halls, the museum also has two temporary exhibition halls and a 4-D cinema hall that is not yet open. Hopefully, you can visit them soon! Opening time Open at 9:00 — 17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday (visitors are not allowed to enter the museum after 16:30); closed on Monday Admission ticket booking Please make a booking at least one day in advance on the WeChat account of “Chengdu Natural History Museum”. Real-name bookings can be made with the number of your ID card or passport. 21. What can visitors do in Hall of Geological Environment? A. Have a review of the earth through videos. B. Enjoy the origin and evolution of dinosaurs. C. Have a review of animals through stories. D. Enjoy specimens from Big Bang to earth’s evolution. 22. Where can visitors interact by using AR? A. In Hall of Diverse Life. B. In Hall of Mineral Resources. C. In Hall of Dinosaurs’ Secret. D. In Hall of Geological Environment. 23. When should visitors enter the Museum? A. At 10:00 on Monday morning. B. At 3:20 on Thursday afternoon. C. At 8:00 on Sunday morning. D. At 4:40 on Saturday afternoon. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了成都自然博物馆的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据●Hall of Geological Environment部分中“From the Big Bang to the earth’s evolution, this hall offers tourists an excellent review of the earth through scene restoration and specimen (标本) exhibition.(这个展厅通过场景复原和标本展览，为游客提供了从宇宙大爆炸到地球演化的一次绝佳回顾)”可知，游客可以欣赏从宇宙大爆炸至地球进化期间的标本。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据●Hall of Diverse Life 部分中“In addition, there is an AR screen for interaction (互动), making this place a heaven for animal lovers!(此外，还有一个增强现实（AR）屏幕用于互动，这使得这个地方成为了动物爱好者的天堂！)”可知，游客可以利用 AR互动的地方是缤纷生命厅。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Opening time 部分中“Open at 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday (visitors are not allowed to enter the museum after 16:30); closed on Monday.(开放时间为周二至周日的9:00至17:00（16:30后游客不得入馆）；周一闭馆。)”可知，四个选项中，游客应该选择在星期四下午3:20进入博物馆。故选B。 B After finishing my teaching for a school year. I thought that I should go back to Montreal, Quebec, my hometown, for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year. Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who were trying hard to succeed and then led a better life in Canada. Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while they were changing between English and French. Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They missed their families and friends. Though Montreal had lots of Chinese restaurants, they longed for a home-cooked meal. I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agreed with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn’t regret taking the trip. Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met with a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal. I was served by another Chinese person who could not deal with the challenges of studying in an English-speaking environment and ended up working in a restaurant with low pay. Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is a rich experience .However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to start a new life in a foreign country. One should spend time examining the advantages and shortcomings of the adventure before he decides to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life. 24. Why did the author go back to his hometown? A. To meet his old friends. B. To study a new language. C. To go on with his teaching. D. To prepare for his retirement life. 25. What is the main barrier for some Chinese longing to get knowledge in Canada? A. Food. B. Languages. C. Homesickness. D. Income. 26. The author thinks that ______. A. overseas Chinese are good at communication in Canada B. people often express their regret at the trip to Montreal C. overseas Chinese feel disappointed at their life in Canada D. people should think carefully before chasing their dreams abroad 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Improving Life Skills in Canada B. Exploring Different Parts of Canada C. Struggling for a Better Life in Canada D. Going to Canada — Your Ideal Destination 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者从很多在加拿大生活、学习的中国人的经历中了解到在加拿大奋斗过上更好的生活很不易。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year. (我的主要目标是放松，为明年退休后的挑战做准备)”可知，作者回到家乡为退休生活做准备。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. (当我和他们中的一些人谈到他们抵达加拿大后必须面对的主要障碍时，他们都谈到了加拿大的两种官方语言)”可知，一些中国人在蒙特利尔学习知识的主要障碍是语言。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One should spend time examining the advantages and shortcomings of the adventure before he decides to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life. (一个人应该花时间审视冒险的优点和缺点，然后再决定追逐一个不确定的梦想，即获得成功或过上更好的生活)”可知，作者认为人们在追逐出国的梦想之前应该考虑清楚。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了作者从很多在加拿大生活、学习中国人的经历中了解到在加拿大奋斗过上更好的生活很不易。由此可知，Struggling for a Better Life in Canada(在加拿大为更好的生活而奋斗)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 C At a recycling center, two team members spend all day pulling items from a conveyor belt covered in garbage. One pulls out juice cartons and plastic bottles that can be reprocessed, while the other searches for pollutants in the stream of paper products. They are AI-powered robots that each look like a supercharged mechanical arm. Yes, even recycling has gotten involved in the AI revolution. In theory, materials recovery facilities (MRFs) gather the wastes, sort them out, and then sell the materials to companies that can reuse them. In practice, the MRFs aren’t all that good. The issue is that it’s long been too hard for recycling plants to sort materials with the level of specificity needed to reuse them. The traditional recycling methods succeed in separating waste into broad categories of paper, glass, and metal. But finer layers of detail often go unnoticed, especially with plastic. It’s hard for recyclers to determine whether, say, a container is a milk container or a pesticide (杀虫剂) container. AI stands to make a change, giving recycling plants a far more detailed view into packaging. The AI-powered recycling robots are “vision systems”: In the same way ChatGPT is trained, they ingest lots of photographs of thrown- away items in various states of damage. The robots are then able to identify even tiny differences in a product’s color, shape, texture, or logo. Recycling operators said that traditional systems tend to be 85 to 95 percent accurate, while robotics companies claim up to 99 percent accuracy. That is not to say that the turn to AI has already fixed recycling. The high- tech systems won’t come cheap — an individual robot can cost as much as $300,000. Even if costs eventually decrease, recycling robots can’t change the fact that recycling, even at its best, is just not a particularly efficient way of dealing with single-use products. From a plastics- pollution standpoint, what’s better than a recyclable single-use cup is not using one at all. 28. What is described in the first paragraph? A. A common sight of a recycling center. B. The application of AI tools in recycling. C. The power of AI to change an industry. D. A display of difficulties in waste sorting. 29. What is the challenge faced by recycling plants? A. The accuracy of waste sorting. B. The low profit from selling reusable materials. C. The efficiency of waste management. D. The unnoticeable danger in collecting waste materials. 30. What does the underlined word “ingest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Edit. B. Copy. C. Absorb. D. Download. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Single- use products should be restricted. B. Costs of high- tech systems will increase. C. Recyclable products should be advocated. D. AI will be the final frontier of recycling. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人工智能工具在回收中的应用。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“At a recycling center, two team members spend all day pulling items from a conveyor belt covered in garbage. One pulls out juice cartons and plastic bottles that can be reprocessed, while the other searches for pollutants in the stream of paper products. They are AI- powered robots that each look like a supercharged mechanical arm. Yes, even recycling has gotten involved in the AI revolution. (在一个回收中心，两名团队成员整天都在从一条覆盖着垃圾的传送带上拉东西。一个人取出果汁盒和塑料瓶，可以再加工，而另一个人在纸制品流中搜索污染物。它们是人工智能驱动的机器人，每个看起来都像一个增压的机械手臂。是的，就连回收也参与了人工智能革命。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了人工智能工具在回收中的应用。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The issue is that it’s long been too hard for recycling plants to sort materials with the level of specificity needed to reuse them. The traditional recycling methods succeed in separating waste into broad categories of paper, glass, and metal. But finer layers of detail often go unnoticed, especially with plastic. It’s hard for recyclers to determine whether, say, a container is a milk container or a pesticide(杀虫剂) container. (问题是，长期以来，回收工厂很难按照再利用所需的具体程度对材料进行分类。传统的回收方法成功地将废物分为纸、玻璃和金属等大类。但更精细的细节往往不被注意，尤其是塑料。对于回收者来说，很难确定一个容器是牛奶容器还是杀虫剂容器。）”可知，回收工厂面临的挑战是垃圾分类的准确性。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The AI- powered recycling robots are ‘vision systems’: In the same way ChatGPT is trained, they ingest lots of photographs of thrown- away items in various states of damage. The robots are then able to identify even tiny differences in a product's color, shape, texture, or logo. (人工智能驱动的回收机器人是‘视觉系统’：与ChatGPT接受训练的方式相同，它们ingest大量被丢弃物品在各种损坏状态下的照片。然后，机器人能够识别产品颜色、形状、纹理或标志上的微小差异。)”可知，人工智能驱动的回收机器人会先“看”很多被丢弃物品的照片，学习如何区分不同的物体和材料，从而能够在现实中准确地识别和分类垃圾。由此推知，划线词与C项“理解”的意思。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That is not to say that the turn to AI has already fixed recycling. The high- tech systems won’t come cheap --- an individual robot can cost as much as $300,000. Even if costs eventually decrease, recycling robots can’t change the fact that recycling, even at its best, is just not a particularly efficient way of dealing with single- use products. From a plastics- pollution standpoint, what’s better than a recyclable single- use cup is not using one at all. (这并不是说转向人工智能已经解决了回收问题。这些高科技系统并不便宜，单个机器人的价格可能高达30万美元。即使成本最终降低，回收机器人也不能改变这样一个事实，回收，即使是最好的，也不是处理一次性产品的特别有效的方法。从塑料污染的角度来看，比可回收的一次性杯子更好的是根本不使用它。)”可知，从本段内容可知，回收即使是最好的，也不是处理一次性产品的特别有效的方法，因此应限制使用一次性产品。故选A。 D Curiosity — the desire to know, to discover, to learn. Inspired by curiosity, humans are found everywhere on our planet, and beyond it in space. Yet according to human behaviourist and author of Curious, Ian Leslie, although we are all born curious, not all of us bring this into adulthood, and we can lose out as a result. As Leslie explains, curiosity shapes us from the start. By trying new things, we build knowledge, and want to know more. “We are born aware that we don’t know stuff — we want to experience and discover.” However, the contrast between childhood and adulthood is clear. “We ask 40,000 questions a year between the ages of two and five,” says Leslie — around 110 each day; adults, in comparison, ask just 20. As we get older, we may feel hesitant about asking questions, believing this reveals gaps in our knowledge. We can become scared to share unconventional ideas for fear of criticism or misunderstanding. We can also be a victim of our success, as Leslie explains. “Once you’ve worked out how to do your job, then you don’t feel curious anymore. The need to learn goes away — in a way, curiosity has done its job. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t cultivate it.” Leslie’s tips for cultivating curiosity begin with spending time with the experts — children. “Talk to your kids, and try to answer those weird, difficult questions they have — like ‘What is air?’ This makes you think about things you’ve taken for granted — it reawakens your curiosity in what’s around us and how we perceive the world.” So does finding what Leslie calls an ‘informal mentor’, through work or other circles, who is happy to share their expertise, from a skill, technology, to a field of learning. “Try to think of people the way children think of adults — as sources of secret knowledge, a great store of learning you can tap into,” says Leslie. Leslie also suggests creating a ‘spark file’ — a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts. “Fill it with facts you’ve come across, sentences you like, insights that strike you. Let it be random. And let it build. Over time you’ll build up a rich source of inspiration, and you’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates to this…’ And suddenly your mind starts firing away with new ideas and ways of thinking.” 32. According to Leslie, what happens as we get older? A. We gradually lose our natural curiosity. B. We are less aware of our knowledge gaps. C. We are unwilling to let others benefit from our ideas. D. We may think asking questions makes people foolish. 33. Which of the following sayings might Leslie agree with? A. A day’s planning is best done at daybreak. B. In the eyes of a lover, Xi Shi will appear. C. A master can lead you to the door, but the rest is up to you. D. When three people walk together, one can surely be my teacher. 34. Which of the following is a characteristic of a ‘spark file’? A. It is carefully organized. B. It can help people connect ideas. C. It only contains complete sentences. D. It can help people improve their memory. 35. What is the writer’s aim in this passage? A. To prove Ian Leslie’s arguments. B. To summarise Ian Leslie’s viewpoint. C. To question Ian Leslie’s conclusions. D. To introduce Ian Leslie’s achievements. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人类行为学家Ian Leslie关于好奇心的观点及如何培养好奇心的研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As we get older, we may feel hesitant about asking questions, believing this reveals gaps in our knowledge. We can become scared to share unconventional ideas for fear of criticism or misunderstanding. We can also be a victim of our success, as Leslie explains. “Once you’ve worked out how to do your job, then you don’t feel curious anymore. The need to learn goes away — in a way, curiosity has done its job. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t cultivate it.”( 随着年龄的增长，我们可能会对提问感到犹豫，认为这暴露了我们知识上的差距。我们可能会因为害怕批评或误解而变得害怕分享非传统的想法。正如莱斯利解释的那样，我们也可能成为成功的受害者。“一旦你弄清楚了如何做你的工作，你就不会再感到好奇了。学习的需要消失了——在某种程度上，好奇心已经完成了它的工作。但这并不意味着你不应该培养它。”)”可推知，Leslie认为，随着年龄的增长我们可能会逐渐失去天生的好奇心。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容，结合本段中“Leslie’s tips for cultivating curiosity begin with spending time with the experts — children.( Leslie培养好奇心的建议是从花时间和专家——孩子们——在一起开始的)”及“This makes you think about things you’ve taken for granted — it reawakens your curiosity in what’s around us and how we perceive the world.(这会让你思考你认为理所当然的事情——它会重新唤醒你对我们周围的事物以及我们如何看待世界的好奇心)”可知，Leslie建议和孩子们在一起来培养好奇心，由此可推知他会同意D项观点“三人行，必有我师”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Leslie also suggests creating a ‘spark file’ — a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts.(Leslie还建议创建一个‘火花文件’——一个可以收集有趣想法的电子或实体笔记本)”及“Over time you’ll build up a rich source of inspiration, and you’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates to this…’(随着时间的推移，你会建立一个丰富的灵感来源，你会想，‘哦，这很有趣，这和这个有关……’)”可知，“火花文件”可以帮助人们把想法联系起来。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段最后一句“Yet according to human behaviourist and author of Curious, Ian Leslie, although we are all born curious, not all of us bring this into adulthood, and we can lose out as a result.(然而，根据人类行为学家、《好奇》一书的作者Ian Leslie的说法，尽管我们生来就有好奇心，但并不是所有人都会在成年后变得好奇，因此我们可能会因此而失败)”可知，本文主要介绍了Ian Leslie关于好奇心的观点。故作者的目的是总结他的观点。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Speak in Public Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words，bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking，but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. _____36_____ Relax. _____37_____ Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything，remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well. Be yourself. You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable. _____38_____ Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud（骗子）. _____39_____ Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you' re giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable. Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. ____40____ They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about. A. Know your audience. B. Choose some serious messages. C. Don't force yourself to be perfect. D. Don't focus your attention on too many points. E. Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it. F. Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them. G. Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。 【36题详解】 根据首句"Many people have a fear of public speaking"可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。G项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选G。 【37题详解】 本段主要讲Relax，且根据下文Your audience don't expect you to be perfect.可知，不要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据Be yourself及上文Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable.（与你的听众分享你真实的个性，他们会发现你是可靠的。）可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项中结构和意思与上文相吻合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully."要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容"，所以本空应能体现"了解你的听众"。本空的干扰选项是B，但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文"They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use"可知，They承接上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选F。本空的干扰选项为D，但D项与下文无法衔接。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to ___41___ my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There were just my younger brother and I in the house. One evening Dad came home from ___42___ and there was no food in the house, not even a piece of bread. Although we were ___43___ , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything. My father had no money, but I knew from the ___44___ on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He ___45___ the house and about two hours later returned and quickly ___46___ us up. He had two small potato pies in his hand, which he gave us to eat. I didn’t know where he got the food but somehow he managed to get us something to eat. My father had not eaten and had worked all day but he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has ___47___ stayed in my mind and made me more impressive than any amount of money he may ever have ___48___ me. At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer. I guess the point I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is ___49___ not to show weakness but strength and character (勇气) . If a mother is the cement (胶合剂) that ___50___ a family together, then a father is the one that ___51___ that cement. It is his values and ___52___ that have carried me forward and helped me to ___53___ my own problems in life. In my own ___54___ I have learned that it is the ___55___ time I spend with my children and the values I teach them that will always remain with them. 41. A. force B. remind C. send D. teach 42. A. hospital B. work C. school D. town 43. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy 44. A. worry B. pleasure C. disappointment D. surprise 45. A. cleaned B. observed C. left D. searched 46. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke 47. A. normally B. always C. shortly D. softly 48. A. lent B. paid C. promised D. given 49. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common 50. A. mixes B. arranges C. supports D. holds 51. A. strengthens B. affords C. buys D. collects 52. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures 53. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into 54. A. opinion B. company C. order D. turn 55. A. valuable B. useless C. limited D. reliable 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候家里很穷，有一次连吃的都没有，但是爸爸总是会设法给他们找来吃的，不会让他们饿肚子，作者认为是爸爸的价值观、行动鼓励他向前，也让他在为人父母的时候知道该怎么做。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸总是会用他攒下的钱送妈妈去看望她住的很远的父母那里。A. force强迫；B. remind提醒；C. send送，派；D. teach教。根据下文“There was just my younger brother and myself in the house.”可知，家里只有我和弟弟，爸爸送妈妈去看外祖父母。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上爸爸下班回家，家里没有食物，甚至连一块面包都没有。A. hospital医院；B. work工作；C. school学校；D. town城镇。根据下文“My father had not eaten and had worked all day”可知，爸爸工作一天下班回家。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们很饿，但我和弟弟什么都没吃就上床睡觉了。A. nervous紧张的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. busy繁忙的。根据下文的“my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.”可知，我和弟弟没有吃东西就睡觉了，我们都很饿。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲没有钱，但是从他担心的脸上我们知道爸爸不能让我们空肚子。A. worry担心；B. pleasure快乐；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“he could not let us have an empty stomach.”可知，爸爸很担心我们饿肚子。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开房子了，两小时后，他回来，将我们叫醒。A. cleaned清洁；B. observed观察；C. left离开；D. searched寻找。根据下文“about two hours later returned”可知，爸爸先离开房子再回来。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开房子了，两小时后，他回来，将我们叫醒。A. brought带来；B. put放；C. called打电话；D. woke叫醒。根据上文的“my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.”可知，我和弟弟没有吃东西就睡觉了，爸爸把我们叫醒。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事一直萦绕在我的脑海中，让我印象深刻，比他给我的任何钱都要深刻。A. normally正常地；B. always总是；C. shortly立刻；D. softly柔软地。根据下文“stayed in my mind and left more of an impression”可知，这个场景总是出现在我脑海里。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事一直萦绕在我的脑海中，让我印象深刻，比他给我的任何钱都要深刻。A. lent借出；B. paid支付；C. promised许诺；D. given给予。根据上文的“any amount of money he may ever have”可知，父亲给我钱，故given意思合适。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我想说明的是：在困难时期，重要的不是表现出软弱，而是表现出力量和勇气。A. strange奇怪的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. common普通的。根据上文“in difficult times”和下文“not to show weakness but strength and character”可知，在困难时期，展示力量和勇气更重要。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说母亲是维系一个家庭的水泥，那么父亲就是加强这种水泥的人。A. mixes混合；B. arranges排列；C. supports支撑；D. holds保持不变，维系。根据上文的“If a mother is the cement (胶合剂)”可知，胶合剂使维系在一起。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说母亲是维系一个家庭的水泥，那么父亲就是加强这种水泥的人。A. strengthens加强；B. affords提供；C. buys购买；D. collects收集。根据下文的“that cement”可知，父亲加强这种水泥。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是他的价值观、行动让我向前，帮助我解决人生中的自己的问题。A. words话语；B. records记录；C. actions行动；D. failures失败。根据上文“My father had not eaten and had worked all day but he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat.”和下文“that have carried me forward”可知，让我向前的是父亲的行动。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：是他的价值观、行动让我向前，帮助我解决人生中的自己的问题。A. work out解决；B. carry out实施；C. run into遇到；D. look into调查。根据下文的“my own problems in life”可知，帮助我解决生活中的问题。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我自己身上，我了解到，我与孩子们相处的宝贵时间和我教给他们的价值观将永远伴随着他们。A. opinion观点；B. company公司；C. order命令；D. turn轮流。根据下文“it is the 15 time I spend with my children and the values I teach them that will always remain with them.”可知，轮到自己做父母了。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我自己身上，我了解到，我与孩子们相处的宝贵时间和我教给他们的价值观将永远伴随着他们。A. valuable宝贵的；B. useless无用的；C. limited有限的；D. reliable可靠的。根据下文的“time I spend with my children ”可知，与孩子们相处的时间是宝贵的。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The summer is a great time to be in Britain. The British Museum, the Natural History Museum and Tate Britain are all must-sees for every visitor, but there are also a lot of entirely interesting things to do for those who love the outdoors. As far as I am ___56___ (concern), the Notting Hill Carnival is one of ___57___ largest street festivals in Europe, ___58___ (change) the face of London on the last weekend of August. First held in the mid-1960s, it’s a ___59___ (celebrate) of Caribbean culture but now ___60___ (include) Brazilians, Africans and Europeans. With its popularity ___61___ (constant) growing it’s estimated (估算) that 50, 000 performers will participate ___62___ the parade. It will draw more than 1 million people over the weekend. In mid-August, in Bristol, the sky is filled with colours during its annual balloon fiesta. If the weather is good, more than 100 hot air balloons ___63___ (rise) from the fiesta’s site in Ashton Court. Britain is full of traditions. ___64___ you just stop at a country pub for a beer can make a moment special. Always be sure where you are, and learn enough English ____65____ (ask) for directions. 【答案】56. concerned 57. the 58. changing 59. celebration 60. includes 61. constantly 62. in 63. will rise 64. That 65. to ask 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是英国夏季的旅游亮点和活动，包括诺丁山狂欢节和布里斯托尔热气球节等精彩事件。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，诺丁山狂欢节是欧洲最大的街头节日之一，在八月的最后一个周末改变伦敦的面貌。此处为固定搭配“as far as I am concerned”，表示“就我而言”。故填concerned。 【57题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：就我而言，诺丁山狂欢节是欧洲最大的街头节日之一，在八月的最后一个周末改变伦敦的面貌。此空后为形容词最高级修饰名词，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：就我而言，诺丁山狂欢节是欧洲最大的街头节日之一，改变八月最后一个周末伦敦的面貌。此处为非谓语动词作状语，change与其逻辑主语the Notting Hill Carnival 之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填changing。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：首次于上世纪60年代中期举行，它是加勒比文化的庆典，但现在还包括巴西人、非洲人和欧洲人。此处为名词表语，celebrate的名词为celebration，表示“庆典”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填celebration。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：首次于上世纪60年代中期举行，它是加勒比文化的庆典，但现在还包括巴西人、非洲人和欧洲人。此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及时间状语now可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填includes。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着其受欢迎程度不断增长，估计将有50,000名表演者参加游行。此处为副词修饰动词growing，constant的副词为constantly，意为“不断地”符合句意。故填constantly。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着其受欢迎程度不断增长，估计将有50,000名表演者参加游行。此处为固定短语participate in意为“参加”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如果天气好，超过100个热气球将从阿什顿法院的节日场地升空。此处为主句的谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，条件状语从句使用一般现在时，所以此处使用一般将来时态。故填will rise。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：在英国传统中，仅仅在一个乡村酒吧停下来喝一杯啤酒就能让这一刻变得特别。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填That。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：总是确保你知道自己在哪里，并学习足够的英语来问路。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to ask。 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第一册至选择性必修第二册 Unit 2所学的内容。 66. I had to say that I was impressed by her because she h________ (处理) the affair so perfectly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】handled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不得不说，我对她印象深刻，因为她把这件事处理得如此完美。根据中文提示“处理”为handle，再根据had可知，本句为一般过去时。故填 handled。 67. People should d________ (降低；减少) the amount of fat they eat. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】decrease##ecrease 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们应该减少他们摄入的脂肪量。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词decrease，位于情态动词之后，应用动词原形。故填decrease。 68. All the _________ (申请人) can have an opportunity to be given an interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的申请人都有机会获得面试机会。根据汉语提示“申请人”，对应的英文单词是“applicant”，all修饰名词复数。故填applicants。 69. She was shocked by the scenes she had _________ (当场看到；目击). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】witnessed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她对自己当场看到的场景感到震惊。根据提示的汉语，表示“当场看到；目击”为动词witness，结合空前的助动词had可知，此处应为过去分词形式与had构成过去完成时态，作从句的谓语。故填witnessed。 70. People have a _________ (趋向)to lean towards whatever they are interested in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tendency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们有一种趋向，倾向于他们感兴趣的事物。根据汉语提示“趋向”，对应的英文单词是tendency。作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填tendency。 71. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve _________ (采用；采纳) some of their habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adopted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不是萨米人，但在沙瑞克，我吸收了他们的一些习惯。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。动词“采用；采纳”英文为adopt，I’ve后接动词过去分词形式，构成过去完成时。故填adopted。 72. I _________ (sincere) believe that this is the right decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sincerely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我真诚地相信这是正确的决定。副词sincerely作状语修饰动词。故填sincerely。 73. What’s the _________ (deep) of the water here? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】depth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里的水深是多少？the后接名词，deep的名词为depth意为“深度”，作表语。故填depth。 74. _________ (substance) numbers of people support the reforms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Substantial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大量的人支持改革。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词，substance的形容词为substantial意为“大量的”符合句意，首字母大写。故填Substantial。 75. She was a truly _________ (remark) woman scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位真正杰出的女科学家。形容词remarkable作定语。故填 remarkable。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你们班正在举行主题为My Most Admirable Scientist的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛， 内容包括： 1. 科学家的简单介绍； 2. 你对他/她的评价； 3. 他/她对你产生的影响。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 My Most Admirable Scientist Dear teachers and classmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】My Most Admirable Scientist Dear teachers and classmates. My most admirable scientist is Stephen Hawking, famous for his great scientific achievements in physics and his great spirit of fighting against the deadly disease. Hawking was more than courageous as the disease never let him down and his survival against the disease indicates that never should people lose hope. Optimism and humor are his most remarkable features, which help Hawking fight against the disease for over 50 years. As to his influence on me, I’ve learnt to stay optimistic whenever in trouble. Besides, just like Hawking, remaining curious is the drive for me to explore the unknown. As long as I keep on conducting trials and am never afraid of hardships, I’ll succeed in time. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，写一篇演讲稿参加你们班正在举行的主题为My Most Admirable Scientist的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→ distinguished 致命的：deadly → life-threating 失去希望：lose hope→ be pessimistic 帮助： help→ give assistance to 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I’ve learnt to stay optimistic whenever in trouble. 拓展句：To stay optimistic whenever in trouble is what I’ve learnt. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Optimism and humor are his most remarkable features, which help Hawking fight against the disease for over 50 years.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Remaining curious is the drive for me to explore the unknown.（运用了现在分词短语作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if there was its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it. Although I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We planned to look for its owner the next day. The next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard to find its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单) that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have given up because it's a puppy and it needs its owner. “We won't stop looking for its owner, ” my mom and dad said to me. “And we are going to take care of the puppy until we find its owner. ” Then we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky. So we gave it a nice bath. After we gave it a bath, it turned pure white. And I noticed there was a collar(狗项圈) on him, which said “Coby”. We decided to look for the puppy's owner immediately. My mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking for more information until we found a flyer about it. We looked at it and it said, “Lost Dog: Please Help If Found. ” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes! ” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it. We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. We went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we usually visited her, and of course, Coby! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一家人发现了一只小狗，给它喂食，洗澡后发现项圈上写着名字Coby。之后他们继续寻找主人，最终找到了一张传单，上面有丢失狗的告示，图片和Coby一样。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码”可知，第一段可描写描述打电话的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写见面时的情景以及女士的感谢以及两家人成为了朋友。 2.续写线索：打电话确认——留了地址——女士很激动——奖励作者——拒绝——两家人成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell /inform ②有：have/possess ③照顾：take care of /look after ④拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$