内容正文:
必修一
Welcome Unit
Reading&Thinking
7:00 a.m. 上午7:00
So this is it—senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?
就是这样——终于到了高中学校了!我性格并不外向,所以现在有点儿焦虑。我想给别人留下好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗?要是没人跟我说话怎么办? 12:30 p.m. 中午12:30
I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课!这堂课很难,但老师却很和蔼可亲。他还给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,每个人都笑得很开心!我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。
5:32 p.m. 下午5:32
This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!
今天下午,我们在科学实验室上了化学课。实验室是新的,这节课也很精彩,但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直试图跟我说话。我无法集中精力做实验。我真想对他说:请安静点,别烦我!
10:29 p.m. 晚上10:29
What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
多好的一天啊!今天早上,我担心没有人会跟我说话。但我错了。我一点儿也不觉得尴尬或害怕。我想念我初中的朋友,但我相信我会在这里会结交到新朋友,而且高中有很多事物等着我去探索。我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我相信,明天将是非常不错的一天!
一、逐句翻译与核心词汇
7:00 a.m.
· 英文: So this is it — senior high school at last!
翻译: 终于到了高中了!
重点词汇:
· senior high school [ˈsiːniər haɪ skuːl] 高中
· at last [ət læst] 终于(对比:at least 至少)
12:30 p.m.
· 英文: The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly.
翻译: 这节课很难,但老师很和蔼可亲。
重点词汇:
· difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] 困难的(对比:different [ˈdɪfrənt] 不同的)
· friendly [ˈfrendli] 友好的(名词:friend 朋友)
5:32 p.m.
· 英文: I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
翻译: 我无法专注于实验。
重点短语:
· concentrate on [ˈkɑːnsntreɪt ɑːn] 专注于(= focus on)
· experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] 实验(对比:experience [ɪkˈspɪriəns] 经历)
10:29 p.m.
· 英文: I miss my friends from junior high school.
翻译: 我想念初中的朋友。
重点多义词:
· miss [mɪs] ① 想念(文中)② 错过(例:miss the bus)
二、形似词对比(发音+含义)
易混词 发音 含义 例句
whole [hoʊl] 整个的(形容词) The whole class laughed.
hole [hoʊl] 洞(名词) There’s a hole in the wall.
wait [weɪt] 等待(动词) Wait for me!
what [wɑːt] 什么(代词) What is your name?
三、基础短语精讲
1. right now
正确含义:现在,此刻(强调“立即”而非“正确的现在”)
常见误译:“正确的现在” → 错误!
例句:I'm doing my homework right now. (我现在正在写作业。)
记忆技巧:联想“Right this moment!”(就是这一刻!)
2. next to
正确含义:在…旁边(表示位置相邻)
常见误译:“下一个去...” → 错误!
✅ My bag is next to the desk. (我的包在课桌旁边。)
3. a little
正确含义:一点(修饰形容词/不可数名词)
常见误译:“一个小的” → 错误!(当单独使用时)
区分记忆:
a little dog → 一只小狗(此时是“小的”)
I’m a little tired. → 我有点累。(修饰形容词)
4. a lot
正确含义:许多(可修饰动词或名词,需搭配of)
易错点:混淆 a lot vs. a lot of
✅ I like apples a lot. (非常喜欢,修饰动词)
✅ There are a lot of apples. (许多苹果,修饰名词)
形象记忆:把“a lot of”想成“一大堆糖果”。
5. make a good first impression
含义: 留下好的第一印象
结构: Make (动词) + a/an + 形容词 + impression
例句: Smiling helps make a good first impression.
6. leave me alone
含义: 别打扰我
使用场景: 被打扰时使用(如化学课)。
例句: Please leave me alone; I need to study.
四、发音难点突破
chemistry [ˈkemɪstri]
拆分记忆: chem-is-try(注意 ch 发 /k/)
常见错误: 误读为 “车密斯吹”。
anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]
发音技巧: “安克舍斯”(注意重音在第一个音节)
对比: anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti](焦虑症,注意结尾发音不同)
五.易错短语强化表(对比正确与错误理解)
短语
正确含义
例句(正确翻译)
talk to
和...说话
She talks to her friends. (她和朋友说话。)
make friends
交朋友
I want to make friends. (我想交朋友。)
What if
如果...怎么办?
What if it rains? (如果下雨怎么办?)
the whole time
一直,全过程
He talked the whole time. (他一直在说话。)
at all
完全(用于否定句)
I don’t like it at all. (我一点也不喜欢。)
so...that...
如此...以至于...(引出结果)
I was so tired that I slept early. (我太累了以至于早睡了。)
六.短语快速检测(自测用)
1. 请正确翻译:“There is a cat next to the tree.”
→ (答案:树旁边有一只猫。)
2. 判断正误:
“I want a little water.” → 此处“a little”译为“小的”。
→ (答案:错误,应译为“一点水”。)
3. 用“so...that...”造句:
【例句参考】It was so hot that we went swimming.
Reading for Writing
Ann, 15 安:15岁
Lakeside High School 湖滨高中
USA 美国
My name is Ann Wells and I’m a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. I’m an active person and I love sports. I’m curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favourite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future.
我叫安•韦尔斯,是湖滨高中10年级的学生。我性格活泼,喜欢运动。我对一切事物都充满好奇。我经常提出问题,动手操作时我的学习效果最好。我最喜欢的科目是物理。我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰,我也喜欢读短篇小说。我计划将来要成为一名工程师。
Thando, 16 桑多:16岁
South Hill High School 南山高中
South Africa 南非
I’m Thando Gowon. I’m 16 this year. I come from South Africa. I’m a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think fast, and play hard. You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games if I’m not busy studying. My dream is to start my own IT company!
我是桑多•戈翁。我今年16岁,来自南非。我是南山高中10年级的学生。我长得挺好,思维敏捷,该玩的时候就玩得很卖力。不论什么时候,你都会看到我拿着书或握着笔。如果我不在上课,就一定在图书馆或计算机实验室。周末如果不忙于学习,我就玩电脑游戏。我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司!
基础知识点梳理(人物介绍类文章)
1、 重点词汇解析(带发音与常见错误)
词汇
音标
正确含义
常见错误
例句
active
[ˈæktɪv]
活跃的(形容词)
误认为“活动”(名词应使用activity)
Ann is an active student.
curious
[ˈkjʊriəs]
好奇的
误读为“curious” (正确发音注意/jʊ/)
She is curious about science.
physics
[ˈfɪzɪks]
物理(学科)
与 physical(身体的)混淆
Her favourite subject is physics.
engineer
[ˌendʒɪˈnɪr]
工程师
误拼为“enginer”
She plans to become an engineer.
company
[ˈkʌmpəni]
公司
与 accompany(陪伴)混淆
He wants to start an IT company.
二、高频短语精讲(纠正逐字翻译误区)
短语
正确含义
学生常见误译
learn best by doing
通过动手实践学得最好
“通过做最好的学习”
look good
看起来不错/外形好
“看起来好的” → 混淆词性
play hard
玩得尽兴
“努力玩” → 理解偏差
either... or...
要么…要么…(二选一)
拆分理解为“或者”
三、形近词/易混淆词汇对比表
词汇1
词汇2
发音区别
含义区别
例句对比
physics
physical
[ˈfɪzɪks] vs [ˈfɪzɪkl]
物理(学科) vs 身体的(形容词)
She likes physics; he does physical exercise.
company
accompany
[ˈkʌmpəni] vs [əˈkʌmpəni]
公司, 陪伴(名词) vs 陪伴(动词)
He starts a company; music accompanies him.
think
thought
[θɪŋk] vs [θɔːt]
思考(原形) vs 思考(过去式/名词)
He thinks fast; his thoughts are clear.
四、发音难点突破
curious [ˈkjʊriəs]
拆分发音:cu-ri-ous(注意开头的/kjʊ/类似“Q”)
常见错误:读成“酷瑞尔斯” → 正确发音需卷舌+j音。
engineer [ˌendʒɪˈnɪr]
分音节:en-gi-neer(重音在最后,结尾读/nɪr/)
对比记忆:engine(引擎) + eer → “引擎工程师”
either... or... [ˈiːðər] vs [ɔːr]
连读技巧:注意美音中常读作“ee-ther” /ˈiːðər/,英音可能为/ˈaɪðə/
五、基础短语自测(学生练习)
翻译句子:“如果不忙,我就在图书馆或实验室。”
→ 答案:If I’m not busy, I’m either in the library or the lab.
选择正确短语:______(Look good/Looking good),he is good at sports.
→ 答案:Looking good(此处需现在分词作状语)
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