Unit1 Teenage Life 课文翻译和知识清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading&Thinking Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.嗨！我叫亚当，是高中一年级的新生。从初中到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周有点让人困惑。 First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones：maths，English，chemistry，world history，and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想上哪些课程。学校指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和汉语。我知道汉语是一种非常难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说得很流利。因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。   I had to choose extra-curricular activities，too. I tried to join the school football team，but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. 我也不得不选择课外活动。我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我，我踢得不够好。显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会自己想办法改进，这样我明年就能入选球队了。相反，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。每周三，我们会在施舍处干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。   I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still，I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯对更多的事情负责。我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟上其他学生的水平，要习惯所有的作业会相当困难。不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来发生的任何其他事情做好充分准备。 文章主题：高中生活适应与挑战 📚 初中基础短语回顾 筛选自文中初中阶段需掌握的短语 1. 动词短语模块 短语 释义与考点 文中例句 易混淆点 go to 去（学校/某地） Go from junior high to senior high. 区分：go to school vs go home（不带to） choose... 选择（+ 名词/课程） Choose the suitable courses. 搭配：choose between A and B join... 加入（团队/俱乐部） Join the school football team. 无宾语时错误（× join in） work at 在…工作/付出努力 Work at a soup kitchen. 辨析：work on（致力于某事） try to do 努力做某事 Try to join the team. vs try doing（尝试做某事） help sb do 帮助某人做某事 The adviser helped me choose. 搭配：help sb (to) do（to可省略） hand out 分发（= give out） Hand out food to people. 区分：hand in（上交） get used to 习惯于（+ 名词/动名词） Get used to being responsible. vs used to do（过去常常） study harder 更加努力学习 Study harder as a senior student. 比较级结构：adj. + -er make the team 加入/成为团队成员 make the team next year. 固定搭配：make it（成功） 2. 固定搭配模块 短语 例句 用法解析 be good at I’m good at English. 后接名词/动名词（be good at playing） a lot of Being responsible for a lot more. 修饰可数/不可数名词（同义词组：lots of） have to I have to choose activities. 表客观必须（vs must 主观必须） be happy to He is happy to be here. 后接动词原形（情感形容词 + to do） 3. 连词与过渡短语 短语 作用 例句 First... 列举顺序 First, think about courses. but... 表转折 He was unhappy, but he won’t quit. so that... 表目的或结果 Improve so that he can make the team. instead 替代/相反选择 He joined a club instead. 📝 自测练习 1. 【填空】He wants to ______ the basketball team next term. (join) 1. 【改错】She is good in playing the piano. → __________（in改at） 1. 【翻译】我们必须习惯于早睡早起。(get used to) → We must get used to going to bed early and waking up early. 🔍高中核心词汇模块 单词/短语 释义与考点 例句 freshman 高一新生（美式） Adam is a freshman at senior high school. challenge 挑战（常考搭配：face a challenge） Going to senior high is a big challenge. confusing 令人困惑的（区分 confused 感到困惑的） The first week was confusing. fluent 流利的（搭配：be fluent in） He hopes to be fluent in Chinese. recommend 推荐（可接虚拟语气） The adviser recommended he take literature. responsible 负责任的（短语：be responsible for） He must be responsible for homework. 🚩 高频短语模块 1. sign up for 报名参加 I signed up for advanced literature. 1. keep up with 跟上 He worries about keeping up with others. 1. get used to 习惯于（+ 名词/动名词） He needs to get used to more homework. 📖 重点语法模块 1. 虚拟语气（Recommend 接从句，虚拟语气体现在从句的谓语动词，即 should + 动词原形上， should可省） · 结构： recommend that + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形 The adviser recommended that he (should) sign up for literature. 2. 不定式表目的 · 结构： ...so that... / in order to... He studies hard so that he can enter university. 3. 动名词作宾语 · 动词后接动名词： avoid, keep (on), get used to He keeps trying to improve his football skills. ✅ 自测题（答案见文末） 1. 【词汇填空】My teacher ______ that I join the club. (recommend) 1. 【改错】He is getting use to the new school life. → __________ 1. 【翻译】为了通过考试，他每天学习到深夜。（so that） 📌 答案： 1. recommended 1. getting used to 1. He studies late every night so that he can pass the exam. Reading for Writing Dear Worried Friend， 亲爱的担忧的朋友， You wrote that you are very worried about your friend，Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. 你写信说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。我很理解你焦虑和糟糕的感觉。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，花太多时间在网上。   I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend. 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。 All the best， 一切顺利， Susan Luo 苏珊•罗 文章主题：青少年网络成瘾问题与建议 📚 初中短语分类整理（重点篇） 1. 动词短语模块 短语 释义 文章中例句 易错点 talk to sb about sth 和某人谈论某事 Talk to your friend about his behaviour. 区分 talk with (美式更常用) spend time (in) doing 花时间做某事 He spends too much time playing games. 后接动名词（+ -ing） focus on 专注于…（=concentrate on） It’s hard to focus on other things. 后接名词/动名词 encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 Encourage him to try new hobbies. 区分 encourage doing（笼统建议） become addicted to 对…上瘾（强调过程） Some students become addicted to the Internet. to 是介词，后接名词/动名词 listen to 听从，听 He will listen to you. listen 后必须加 to play computer games 玩电脑游戏 He plays computer games too often. 游戏用复数（games） 2. 固定搭配模块 短语 释义 例句 重点考点 be worried about 担心… You are worried about your friend. 后接名词/代词 be good at 擅长… If you are good at music, join the band. 后接名词或动名词 Why not...? 为什么不…？（提建议） Why not discuss the problem? 后接动词原形（无主语） it is + adj. + for sb to do 做某事对某人来说… It is unusual for teens to do this. to do 为真正主语 have to 必须（客观要求） You have to choose activities. 区分 must（主观必须） be anxious/terrible 感到焦虑/糟糕 You feel anxious and terrible. 说明情感状态的形容词 3. 逻辑连词与过渡语 短语/连词 功能 例句 But... 表转折（句首或句中） But spending too much time is bad. since 因为（语气较弱，表已知原因） He will listen to you since you are friends. I think... 提出个人观点 I think you should encourage him. I'm sure... 表达肯定推测 I'm sure he will listen to you. 📝 强化练习 1. 【填空】 He ______ too much time ______ (play) mobile games. 答案: spends, playing 1. 【改错】 She encouraged me trying this new hobby. → __________ 答案: trying改to try 1. 【翻译】 我建议你每天锻炼身体。（recommend） 答案: I recommend that you exercise every day. 📌 高频易错点总结 1. 区分介词后接动名词： 0. 正确：He is addicted to playing games. 0. 错误：× He is addicted to play games. 1. Why not...? 的用法： 1. 正确：Why not talk to him? 1. 错误：× Why not to talk to him? 🔍 高中核心词汇模块 单词/短语 释义与考点 例句 worried 担忧的（近义词：anxious） You feel worried about your friend. behaviour 行为（美式拼写：behavior） Talk to him about his behaviour. unusual 不寻常的（反义：usual） It is not unusual for teenagers. attracted to 被…吸引（搭配 to） Teens are attracted to games. addicted 上瘾的（短语：be addicted to） Some become addicted to the Internet. concentrate 集中注意（搭配：on） He can’t concentrate on school. 🚩 高频短语模块 1. talk to sb about sth 与某人讨论某事 You should talk to your friend about his habits. 1. spend time (in) doing 花时间做某事 He spends too much time playing games. 1. focus on 专注于（= concentrate on） It’s hard to focus on other things. 1. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 Encourage him to try new hobbies. 📖 重点语法模块 1. 虚拟语气（Recommend/Suggest后的宾语从句） · 结构： recommend/suggest that + 主语 + (should) do（should可省略） · I recommend that you (should) talk to him. · The teacher suggested he (should) study harder. 2. 形式主语 "It is..." 结构 · 句型： It is + adj. + for sb to do sth -It is not unusual for teens to be attracted to games. 3. 动名词作主语 · 结构： Doing sth + 谓语 -Spending too much time online is unhealthy. 🔗 逻辑连词模块 连词 作用 文中例句 But 表强烈转折 But too much time online is bad. since 表原因（= because） He will listen since you are friends. ✅ 自测题（答案见文末） 1. 【词汇填空】Parents are ______ about their child’s grades. (worried) 1. 【改错】She suggested that he takes a break. → __________ (take) 1. 【翻译】花太多时间玩游戏会影响学习。 → Spending too much time playing games affects study. 📌 答案： 1. worried 1. take（虚拟语气去“-s”） 1. （参考译文） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$