精品解析：湖南省长沙市湘一史家坡学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2025年春季七年级英语嘉年华 时量：90分钟 总分：100分 命题人：雷正颖、柳诗佳、戴思捷 审题人：杨春、徐丽媛 第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the boy like? A. Dogs. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 2. What can't they do in the zoo? A. Run. B. Take photos. C. Give food to animals. 3. What time will they meet in the morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 4. Where is the cat? A. Under the table. B. On the sofa. C. In the box. 5. How will they go to the zoo tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. What is the name of the dog? A. Mary. B. Dora. C. Lisa. 7. How old is the dog? A. 1 year old. B. 2 years old. C. 3 years old. 听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. Who does Jack go to the zoo with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. 9. Why does Jack like elephants? A. They're friendly. B. They're cute. C. They're smart. 听第八段材料，回答第10-11题。 10. When does Peter help with his brother's homework? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. How many people go to the zoo° A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What colour is the cat? A Brown. B. White. C. Black. 13. What can the cat do? A. Cance. B. Sing. C. Walk on two legs. 14 When can the girl play with the cat? A. After dinner. B. Before dinner. C. After school. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Why does the girl want to go to the park? A. To take exercise. B. To relax. C. To watch a game. 16. When do they leave school? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 17. How do they go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. How many students are there in Rick's class? A. 35. B. 40. C. 45. 19. Where do the students meet in the morning? A. At the zoo. B. At the school. C. At the bus station. 20. How long does it take to get to the zoo? A. About twenty minutes. B. About twenty-five minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分） A Welcome to Green Hill Zoo Visit our African lions and Australian kangaroos! The pandas from China are ready to greet you, and the giraffes from Kenya are waiting to show their long necks. The playful dolphins from Japan will make you smile! Tickets Opening Time Adults: $3.00 Students: $150 Under 10: Free 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Open Time: Tuesday~Sunday Rules: Keep quiet near animal habitats (栖息地) Do not feed the animals. 1. Where are the giraffes from? A. Kenya. B. China. C. Japan. 2. Tom, an 8-year-old boy and his 15-year-old sister want to go to the zoo with their parents. How much should they pay? A. $6.00. B. $7.50. C. $9.00. B Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 3. In _______, students can ride horses to school. A. Germany B. South Korea C. the US 4. Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A. To show discipline. B. To show their school spirit. C. To show their respect for their school. 5. What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A. Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B. Students can play games outside even on rainy days. C. Students always use formal titles to call their teacher. 6. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are more better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U. S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U. S. companies are now worried (担心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 7. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Work out math problems and write codes. C. Write computer codes and answer the phones. 8. Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A. It is very expensive to build. B. It is free and costs less to make. C. It needs expensive computers to run. 9. What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 助力者 B. 传播者 C. 领先者 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1: A Cheap AI. B. China’s AI Success: Great Ideas Count. C. AI Competition between China and the US. 第二节 语篇补全 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. ___11___ Here are some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ___12___. And you can learn a lot from them. So you should be kind to them. ▲Keep the classroom clean every day. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. ___13___. ▲___14___. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise (噪声). Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯). You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. ___15___ It’s very important to obey the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. You must be careful. B. Be quiet in the library. C. They help you a lot at school. D. Please do that in the dining hall. E. All the students must follow the rules. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service ___16___? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have ___17___ hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help ___18___ owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog ___19___ become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, ___20___, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs ___21___ great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It ___22___ begins when the dogs are young. It can take months ___23___ even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live ___24___ it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy _____25_____ them. 16. A. eagle B. dog C. giraffe 17. A. good B. nice C. bad 18 A. our B. their C. your 19. A. can B. should C. must 20. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly 21. A. are B. am C. is 22. A. never B. sometimes C. often 23. A. but B. and C. or 24. A. of B. with C. at 25. A. helping B. teaching C. feeding 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Sunday. I go to the zoo ____26____ my sister. There are many ____27____ (kind) of animals in it. Look! My sister is ____28____ (interest) in animals. What is my sister’s favorite animal? Her favorite animal is the monkey. We can see two monkeys. One is eating peanuts, ____29____ the other is climbing the trees. How relaxed they are! Then we see ____30____ panda in the zoo. She is black and white and ____31____ (she) name is Huahua. She ____32____ (have) a pair of cute eyes. She loves eating bamboo and apples ____33____ (quiet). Huahua is very____34____ (friend). In the afternoon, we go to the shop and buy some gifts for our parents. I also want ____35____ (buy) a toy panda for my best friend Lili. I’m sure she will like it. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. The movie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should to be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. This movie is fun to watch, and it also teaches people good lessons. If you have time, you can watch it. 36. What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? _____________________________________ 37. Who does Ne Zha always fight against? _____________________________________ 38. Do people like the pictures in Ne Zha? _____________________________________ 39. How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha? _____________________________________ 40. Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 亲爱的同学们： 家是成长的港湾，家规是护航的灯塔。作为初中生的你，家中是否有需要遵守的“特别约定”？本期“青春心声”栏目诚邀你以“My Family Rules”为主题，用英语讲述： 1. 你需要遵守哪些家规(如make my bed，clean the room等)； 2. 遵守家规时的真实感受； 3. 你如何看待这些规则。 要求： (1) 80词左右(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2) 语言通顺，情感真挚。 (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Editor, Every family has its own rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季七年级英语嘉年华 时量：90分钟 总分：100分 命题人：雷正颖、柳诗佳、戴思捷 审题人：杨春、徐丽媛 第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the boy like? A. Dogs. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 2. What can't they do in the zoo? A. Run. B. Take photos. C. Give food to animals. 3. What time will they meet in the morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 4. Where is the cat? A. Under the table. B. On the sofa. C. In the box. 5. How will they go to the zoo tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. What is the name of the dog? A. Mary. B. Dora. C. Lisa. 7. How old is the dog? A. 1 year old. B. 2 years old. C. 3 years old. 听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. Who does Jack go to the zoo with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. 9. Why does Jack like elephants? A. They're friendly. B. They're cute. C. They're smart. 听第八段材料，回答第10-11题 10. When does Peter help with his brother's homework? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. How many people go to the zoo° A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What colour is the cat? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 13. What can the cat do? A. Cance. B. Sing. C. Walk on two legs. 14. When can the girl play with the cat? A. After dinner. B. Before dinner. C. After school. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Why does the girl want to go to the park? A To take exercise. B. To relax. C. To watch a game. 16. When do they leave school? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 17. How do they go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. How many students are there in Rick's class? A. 35. B. 40. C. 45. 19. Where do the students meet in the morning? A. At the zoo. B. At the school. C. At the bus station. 20. How long does it take to get to the zoo? A. About twenty minutes. B. About twenty-five minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分） A Welcome to Green Hill Zoo Visit our African lions and Australian kangaroos! The pandas from China are ready to greet you, and the giraffes from Kenya are waiting to show their long necks. The playful dolphins from Japan will make you smile! Tickets Opening Time Adults: $3.00 Students: $1.50 Under 10: Free 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Open Time: Tuesday~Sunday Rules: Keep quiet near animal habitats (栖息地). Do not feed the animals. 1. Where are the giraffes from? A. Kenya. B. China. C. Japan. 2. Tom, an 8-year-old boy and his 15-year-old sister want to go to the zoo with their parents. How much should they pay? A. $6.00. B. $7.50. C. $9.00. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Green Hill动物园里有什么动物，以及票价和开放时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the giraffes from Kenya are waiting to show their long necks.”可知，长颈鹿来自肯尼亚。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格里Tickets（票价）部分“Adults: $3.00 Students: $1.50 Under 10: Free”可知，除了8岁的汤姆不需要花钱买票之外，其他人的票价共计：1.5+3+3=7.5美元。故选B。 B Different schools have different rules. Some of these rules are unusual. Let’s take a look at some of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places. In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place. 3. In _______, students can ride horses to school. A. Germany B. South Korea C. the US 4. Why do Korean students always wear uniforms? A. To show discipline. B. To show their school spirit. C. To show their respect for their school. 5. What can you know from the special rule in Finland? A. Students don’t have much outdoor playtime. B. Students can play games outside even on rainy days. C. Students always use formal titles to call their teacher. 6. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国、韩国、德国和芬兰这四个国家一些特殊的学校规则，体现了不同国家做事方式的不同以及这些规则所展示的价值观和传统。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school.”可知，在美国的一些地方，学生可以骑马上学。Germany“德国”；South Korea“韩国”；the US“美国”。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class.”可知，韩国学生穿校服是为了展示纪律，即使在课外也是如此。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In Finland, students have a special rule. ... they go outside to play games in nature.”可知，在芬兰，不管天气如何，学生们总是有户外玩耍时间，即使下雨或下雪，他们也会出去在大自然中玩游戏。A选项Students don’t have much outdoor playtime“学生没有太多户外玩耍时间”；B选项Students can play games outside even on rainy days“即使在下雨天学生也能在外面玩游戏”；C选项Students always use formal titles to call their teacher“学生总是用正式称呼叫他们的老师”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，分别提到了美国 (In some parts of the US)、韩国 (In South Korea)、德国 (In Germany)、芬兰 (In Finland)，一共四个国家。故选B。 C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are more better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U. S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U. S. companies are now worried (担心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 7. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Work out math problems and write codes. C. Write computer codes and answer the phones. 8. Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A. It is very expensive to build. B It is free and costs less to make. C. It needs expensive computers to run. 9. What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 助力者 B. 传播者 C. 领先者 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1: A Cheap AI. B. China’s AI Success: Great Ideas Count. C. AI Competition between China and the US. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek在2025 年1月20日推出的新人工智能DeepSeek-R1的相关信息，包括它的功能、特点以及产生的影响。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以解决数学问题、编写计算机代码和回答问题。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI).”以及“DeepSeek-R1 is free to people.”可知，DeepSeek-R1特别之处在于它构建成本低，并且对人们是免费的。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are more better than big spending.”以及“Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now.”可知，DeepSeek-R1是最好的，中国目前在人工智能方面是最好的，所以“leader”在这里意思是“领先者”，表示中国在人工智能领域处于领先地位。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国公司推出的DeepSeek-R1人工智能，它成本低、功能强大且免费，体现了中国在人工智能领域的成功，并且强调了好的想法比大量的资金投入更重要。选项B“中国人工智能的成功：好的想法很重要”符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节 语篇补全 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. ___11___ Here are some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ___12___. And you can learn a lot from them. So you should be kind to them. ▲Keep the classroom clean every day. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. ___13___. ▲___14___. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise (噪声). Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯). You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. ___15___ It’s very important to obey the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. You must be careful. B. Be quiet in the library. C. They help you a lot at school. D. Please do that in the dining hall. E All the students must follow the rules. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们学校有很多校规，详细介绍了校规的重要性和一些学校规则。 【11题详解】 根据“The school rules are very important.”可知，此处提到了校规很重要，选项E“所有的学生都必须遵守规则。”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“And you can learn a lot from them.”可知，此处提到你可以从他们身上学到很多，选项C“他们在学校帮了你很多。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“You can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，此处提到不可以在教室里吃喝，选项D“请在餐厅里做那件事。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it.”可知，此处提到读书的时候要保持安静，选项B“在图书馆里保持安静。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处提到危险，选项A“你必须要小心。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service ___16___? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have ___17___ hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help ___18___ owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog ___19___ become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, ___20___, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs ___21___ great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It ___22___ begins when the dogs are young. It can take months ___23___ even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live ___24___ it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy _____25_____ them. 16. A. eagle B. dog C. giraffe 17. A. good B. nice C. bad 18. A. our B. their C. your 19. A. can B. should C. must 20. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly 21. A. are B. am C. is 22. A. never B. sometimes C. often 23. A. but B. and C. or 24. A. of B. with C. at 25. A. helping B. teaching C. feeding 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了服务犬的作用、训练过程以及它们如何帮助有残疾的人。 【16题详解】 句意：谁可以拥有一只服务犬？ eagle鹰；dog狗；giraffe长颈鹿。根据“Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful.”可知，本文讨论的是服务犬，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，一个人可能失明或听力不好。 good好的；nice好的；bad坏的。根据“For example, a person may be blind or have…hearing”中or表选择可知，此处指听力不好，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：服务犬可以做很多事情来帮助它们的主人。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的。根据下文“such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things.”中的them可知，服务犬帮助的是它们的主人，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你可能想知道什么样的狗可以成为服务犬。 can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“become a service dog.”可知，此处表示可能性，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：狗必须健康、友好且易于训练。 scary可怕的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的。根据“healthy, ... , and easy to train”提到的都是优点可知，服务犬需要友好，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有些种类的狗是很好的服务犬。 are是（复数）；am是（主语为I）；is是（主语为单数）。主语“Some kinds of dogs”是复数，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：训练通常从狗很小的时候开始。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据上文“People spend a long time training the dog.”可知，训练通常从小开始，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：训练一只狗可能需要几个月甚至几年。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“months…even years”可知，此处表示选择关系，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你有一只服务犬，你可以和它一起住在任何地方。 of的；with和……一起；at在。此处指和服务犬在一起，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它们爱人们并喜欢帮助他们。 helping帮助；teaching教；feeding喂养。根据“Service dogs are more than just pets”可知，服务犬喜欢帮助人，故选A。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Sunday. I go to the zoo ____26____ my sister. There are many ____27____ (kind) of animals in it. Look! My sister is ____28____ (interest) in animals. What is my sister’s favorite animal? Her favorite animal is the monkey. We can see two monkeys. One is eating peanuts, ____29____ the other is climbing the trees. How relaxed they are! Then we see ____30____ panda in the zoo. She is black and white and ____31____ (she) name is Huahua. She ____32____ (have) a pair of cute eyes. She loves eating bamboo and apples ____33____ (quiet). Huahua is very____34____ (friend). In the afternoon, we go to the shop and buy some gifts for our parents. I also want ____35____ (buy) a toy panda for my best friend Lili. I’m sure she will like it. 【答案】26. with  27. kinds 28. interested 29. and 30. a 31. her 32. has 33. quietly 34. friendly 35. to buy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者周日和妹妹去动物园的经历，介绍了动物园里的猴子和熊猫，下午还去商店买了礼物。 【26题详解】 句意：我和我的妹妹去动物园。“和……一起”用介词with，故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：里面有许多种类的动物。many后接可数名词复数，“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”，“many kinds of”表示“许多种类的”，故填kinds。 【28题详解】 句意：我的妹妹对动物感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【29题详解】 句意：一只正在吃花生，另一只正在爬树。前后句是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我们在动物园里看到一只熊猫。“panda”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一只熊猫”，用不定冠词，“panda”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a，故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：她是黑白相间的，她的名字叫花花。修饰名词“name”要用形容词性物主代词，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”，故填her。 【32题详解】 句意：她有一双可爱的眼睛。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has”，故填has。 【33题详解】 句意：她喜欢安静地吃竹子和苹果。修饰动词“eating”要用副词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，表示“安静地”，故填quietly。 【34题详解】 句意：花花非常友好。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 【35题详解】 句意：我也想给我最好的朋友莉莉买一个玩具熊猫。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处填“to buy”，故填to buy。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. The movie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should to be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. This movie is fun to watch, and it also teaches people good lessons. If you have time, you can watch it. 36. What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? _____________________________________ 37. Who does Ne Zha always fight against? _____________________________________ 38. Do people like the pictures in Ne Zha? _____________________________________ 39. How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha? _____________________________________ 40. Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】36. A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 37. The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 38. Yes./Yes, they do. 39. They feel excited./Many people feel excited after watching Ne Zha. 40. Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive sometimes. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的故事情节、人物特点以及观众的观影感受。电影中有许多激动人心的部分，哪吒总是与坏人战斗，他的勇敢和不屈精神深受观众喜爱。电影不仅有趣，还传递了积极的价值观。 【36题详解】 根据“Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them.”可知，太乙真人想用一朵神奇的花来帮助哪吒和敖丙，故填A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 【37题详解】 根据“Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit.”可知，哪吒总是和坏人作斗争，故填The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 【38题详解】 根据“And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real.”可知，人们喜欢电影里的画面，故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【39题详解】 根据“And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should to be strong when life is hard.”可知，很多人看完《哪吒》后感到很兴奋，故填They feel excited./Many people feel excited after watching Ne Zha. 【40题详解】 开放性问题。此问题需要根据个人实际情况回答，回答合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive sometimes. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 亲爱的同学们： 家是成长的港湾，家规是护航的灯塔。作为初中生的你，家中是否有需要遵守的“特别约定”？本期“青春心声”栏目诚邀你以“My Family Rules”为主题，用英语讲述： 1. 你需要遵守哪些家规(如make my bed，clean the room等)； 2. 遵守家规时的真实感受； 3. 你如何看待这些规则。 要求： (1) 80词左右(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2) 语言通顺，情感真挚。 (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Editor, Every family has its own rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, Every family has its own rules. There are some rules in my family. I have to make my bed after getting up in the morning and I need to clean my room after school. I have to help my mother do the dishes on weekends. I don’t like to follow so many rules, because they are so boring. I want to take part in after-class activities with my friends, but I have to do my homework every day. I know that my parents make rules to make me become a good child. These rules are helpful. I should follow them because they are good for me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应围绕话题要求写，用第一人称来介绍，不要遗漏“家规有哪些、遵守时的感受、如何看待家规”等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，应承接短文开头，介绍家里有哪些家规； 第二步，介绍自己遵守家规时的真实感受； 第三步，介绍对这些家规具体看法，书写结语。 [亮点词汇]    ① get up 起床 ② make one’s bed 铺床 ③ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ④ do the dishes 洗碗 ⑤ follow rules 遵守规则 [高分句型] ① I have to make my bed after getting up in the morning and I need to clean my room after school. (含有时间状语的并列复合句) ② I should follow them because they are good for me. (含有原因状语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$