精品解析:2025年辽宁省中考模拟英语试题(2)

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2025-03-09
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2025年中考英语模拟试题 (2) 第一部分 选择题 (共35分) I. 单项选择 (共15分, 每小题1分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. — Hello, haven’t seen you for a long time! You look fine! — _______! A. Oh, no B. Thanks C. Great D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你好,好久不见了!你看起来很好!——谢谢! 考查情景交际。Oh, no哦不;Thanks谢谢;Great很棒;Not at all一点也不。根据“You look fine!”可知要表达感谢。故选B。 2 ——How is the young man? ——_____________. A. He's twenty B. He's much better C. He's a doctor D. He's Mr Smith 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:——这个年轻人怎么样了?——他好多了。 考查情景对话和常识。How is sb? 是用来询问“某人怎么样?”的句型,所以答句要对询问的对象的状况作出描述,即“他好多了”,故选B。 3. —It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. —________. A. Thank you B. Don't thank me C. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你帮助我真是太好了。非常感谢你。——不用谢。A. Thank you谢谢你;B. Don't thank me不要谢谢我;C. Sorry to help you very little很抱歉帮了你一点忙;D. You are welcome不用谢。回答谢谢说不用谢即可,故答案选D。 【点睛】对方如果表达了感谢,用来表述“不用谢”的短语有:You are welcome. That's all right. That’s OK. Not at all. My pleasure. 4. My sister _______ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently. A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我妹妹钢琴弹得很好,但她最近没有时间弹。 考查时态。前半句陈述事实“我妹妹钢琴弹得很好”,应用一般现在时。故选D。 5. Which is American money? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:哪个是美国货币? 考查常识。根据图示,选项A是美元。故选A。 III. 完形填空 (共10分,每空1分) The first Disneyland in Europe was opened in France in 1992. At first, it was known ___6___ ("Euro-Disney", but it was renamed“Disneyland Paris" in 1994. It is now one of the most successful Disney theme ___7___ in the world with up to 70000 ___8___ , a day during the warm summer months. The park has five different sections (部分)called "lands". Each land has its own unusual and exciting features (特点). The five different lands are called Main Street USA, Adventure land,Frontier land, Fantasyland and Disneyland. After ___9___ the lands, you can have a meal in one of the many restaurants in the park or you can meet ___10___, and Donald Duck.___11___not visit Disney Village? In Disney Village you can relax and ___12___the beautiful scenery,go shopping or visit a night club. For people who would like to stay for more than one day, there are seven ___13___. The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels and is, in fact, the ___14___hotel in Western Europe. We know that you will love Disneyland because it has ___15___for everyone. Book your trip of a lifetime now! 6. A. for B. as C. with D. at 7. A. places B. garden C. museums D. parks 8. A. children B. visitors C. players D. men 9. A. living B. staying C. working D. visiting 10. A. Superman B. Walt Disney C. Tom and Jerry D. Mickey Mouse 11. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 12. A. enjoy B. watch C. hear D. receive 13. A. houses B. hotels C. places D. homes 14. A. small B. larger C. largest D. smaller 15. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】欧洲第一家迪士尼乐园1992年在法国开放,起初,它被称为“欧洲迪士尼” 它现在是世界上最成功的迪士尼主题公园之一。它与休闲娱乐与一体,每年吸收数以万计的游客到此参观。 【6题详解】 B 句意:起初,它被称为“欧洲迪士尼”。be known as“被认为;被认为是”,固定搭配。故选B。 【7题详解】 D 句意:它现在是世界上最成功的迪士尼主题公园之一。A. places 地方;B. gardens花园;C. museums博物馆;D. parks公园。由上下文及常识可知是迪士尼主题乐园。故选D。 【8题详解】 B 句意:在温暖的夏季,每天有多达70000游客。A. children孩子们;B. visitors游客;C. players 选手;D. men男人。由语境可知此处指在夏季的几个月里参观Disneyland Paris的游客一天达70 000人。visitor“游客”。故选B。 【9题详解】 D 句意:参观这些地方后,你可以在公园里的一家餐馆吃饭。A. living居住;B. staying停留,呆;C. working工作;D. visiting参观。由语境可知此处指参观了主题乐园之后,你可以在主题乐园的众多餐厅之一就餐。故选D。 【10题详解】 D 句意:也可以见到米老鼠与唐老鸭。A. Superman超人;B. Walt Disney 迪士尼; C. Tom and Jerry汤姆和杰瑞;D. Mickey Mouse米老鼠。根据句中“Donald Duck”可知其前应为“Mickey Mouse”与之呼应。 【11题详解】 D 句意:什么不访问迪士尼村庄呢?A. What 什么;B. How 怎么样; C. When 何时;D. Why为什么。Why not...? 意为“为什么不……?”常用来提出建议,固定句型。故选D。 【12题详解】 A 句意:在迪士尼村,您可以放松和欣赏到美丽的风景,购物或参观夜总会。A. enjoy 欣赏,享受;B. watch观看;C. hear听说;D. receive收到。由语境可知此处意为“欣赏美丽的风景”。enjoy“欣赏;享受”。故选A。 【13题详解】 B 句意:对于愿意入住超过一天的人来说,共有七家酒店。A. houses 房子;B. hotels 旅馆;C. places地方;D. homes家。由其后句“The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels...”可知其前句空格处应填hotels。 【14题详解】 C 句意:纽波特湾俱乐部是这些酒店之一,事实上它是西欧最大的酒店。A. small 小的;B. larger更大的;C. largest最大的;D. smaller更小的。根据句中表示范围的“in Western Europe”可知应用最高级形式。故选C。 【15题详解】 A 句意::我们知道你会喜欢迪士尼乐园,因为它有适合每个人的东西。A. something某物,某事;B. everything每样东西;C. anything任何东西; D. nothing没有什么东西。不定代词,意为“某些东西”,且用于肯定句中应该用something。故答案为A。 III. 阅读理解 (共20分, 每小题5分) 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 One evening three men came to a station and asked a porter, “What time is the next train for London?” The porter said, “You’ve just missed one. They go every hour. The next one is at ten o’clock.” “That’s all right,” they said, “We will go and have a drink.” So they went to a refreshment room (茶点室). A minute or two after ten o’clock they came and said to the porter, “Has the train gone?” “Yes. It went at ten o’clock,” he said. “That’s all right.” They said, “We will go and have another drink.” So they went back again. They missed the eleven o’clock train in the same way, and the porter said, “Now the next train is the last one; if you miss that, you won’t get to London today.” Twelve o’clock came, and the three men ran quickly out of the refreshment room. Two of them got into the train just as the train was leaving, but the third one didn’t run fast enough, and the train went out. The porter went up to the third man and said, “I told you this was the last train. Why didn’t you come earlier?” The man stood there and laughed for a long time. Then he said, “I was going to London; they only came here to see me off.” 16. The three men came to the station because they wanted to _______. A. have a drink there B. talk with a porter C. find out when the next train was for London D. see a friend off 17. They went to the refreshment room because _______. A. they could know when the next train came B. the porter asked them to do so C. they could drink there when they were waiting for the train D. they had to do so 18. Why did they go to have another drink? A. Because they were so thirsty. B. Because they didn’t want to leave then. C. Because the train hadn’t arrived. D. Because they missed the ten o’clock train. 19. How did they miss the eleven o’clock train? A. They didn’t know when the train left. B. They drank too much to catch the train. C. The train left earlier. D. They came out of the refreshment room too late. 20. From this passage, we know that _______. A. the third man didn’t get to London that night B. two of the men wanted to go to London C. the third man was very clever D. the third man didn’t want to get into the train 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个男人来到车站询问去伦敦的下一趟火车时间,在错过两趟火车后,最后一趟火车时只有两人赶上,而第三个人其实是被另外两人送行,他本要去伦敦却没赶上火车的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One evening three men came to a station and asked a porter, ‘What time is the next train for London? ’”可知,这三个男人来到车站是想知道下一趟去伦敦的火车是什么时候。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The porter said, ‘You’ve just missed one. They go every hour. The next one is at ten o’clock.’ ‘That’s all right,’ they said, ‘We will go and have a drink.’ So they went to a refreshment room.”可知,他们去茶点室是因为在等火车的时候可以在那里喝点东西。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段“A minute or two after ten o’clock they came and said to the porter, ‘Has the train gone? ’ ‘Yes. It went at ten o’clock,’ he said. ‘That’s all right.’ They said, ‘We will go and have another drink.’ So they went back again.”可知,他们去再喝一杯是因为他们错过了十点钟的火车。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容,他们在错过十点钟的火车后又去喝东西,像错过十点钟火车那样又错过了十一点钟的火车,而结合“Twelve o’clock came, and the three men ran quickly out of the refreshment room.”可推断出他们是从茶点室出来太晚了才错过火车。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two of them got into the train just as the train was leaving, but the third one didn’t run fast enough, and the train went out. The porter went up to the third man and said, ‘I told you this was the last train. Why didn’t you come earlier? ’ The man stood there and laughed for a long time. Then he said, ‘I was going to London; they only came here to see me off.’”可知,第三个人没赶上最后一趟火车,所以他那天晚上没有到达伦敦。故选A。 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置   My first photo was taken at the age of 9. While I couldn’t even remember the model of the camera, I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos. When I was 16 years old, I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. There’s Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europe’s great landmarks (显著地面景观) look like. I didn’t think about composition (构图) when taking the photos. After the camera was stolen, I didn’t buy one for a long time because I didn’t want to buy a complex (复杂的) camera until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light, and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on, I had an artist’s eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets. I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more. Of course, I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions. My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur to an artist. 21. According to the passage, the writer’s first camera was very ________. A. advanced B. hightype C. simple D. ugly 22. The latest photos of the writers are mostly about ________. A. only the smiling persons B. the character of the country C. the familiar Greek architectures D. lots of famous buildings 23. One can become an artist if he ________. A. takes a camera with him B. knows the history of a place C. is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place D. learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place 24. Which word is close to the underlined word “amateur” in meaning? A. Lover. B. Worker. C. Farmer. D. Fisherman. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My first photo B. A lost camera C. A photographer D. An artist 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从作者第一次开始拍照谈起,起初对标志性的 建筑物感兴趣,后来过渡到对一个地方的人感兴趣,逐渐完成了从一个摄影业余爱好者到一个艺术节的转变。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the camera was stolen, I didn’t buy one for a long time because I didn’t want to buy a complex (复杂的) camera until I found a Vivitar Series camera.”可知,作者不想买一部难以操作的相机,由此推知他的第一部相机是简单的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country.”可推知,作者最近的照片大多是关于国民性格的塑造。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets. I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country.”及“My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur to an artist.”可知,作者之前的照片是地标风景的,现在的是风土人情,而作者也从之前的业余爱好者变成了艺术家。因此如果这两方面都涉及,那么这个人就可以成为艺术家。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur to an artist.”及结合前面“When I was 16 years old, I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it.”可知,作者一开始是对摄影的喜欢和感兴趣。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍的内容与摄影有关,并从作者自己刚开始拍照谈起,主要讲述了作者是如何从一位业余爱好者变为摄影师的。故选A。 Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get along with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spend most of their playing time in front of the computer, playing video games. A recent survey found that in the US, children between eight and twelve spend at least thirteen hours a week playing video games or “gaming”. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well. One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving (解决) problems because they do not practise these skills when sitting alone at a computer. Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape. Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, ________. Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted (成瘾). Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming! This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health. 26. Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least ________ hours a week playing video games. A. 13 B. 16 C. 28 D. 50 27. ________ problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 28. Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 5? A. they might become ill B. they might lose their friends C. they might stop playing games D. they might get lower grades at school 29. What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage? A. Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages. B. Video gaming might be a dangerous thing. C. Childhood is a time of fun and games. D. Children should learn how to get along with others. 30. According to the writer, children ________. A. shouldn’t play computer games B. should stop playing computer games C. should stop to play computer games D. shouldn’t play computer games too much 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们太喜欢玩电子游戏这一现象,并着重分析了这一现象产生的种种问题。作者告诉我们,不能让孩子玩太多电子游戏。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent survey found that in the US, children between eight and twelve spend at least thirteen hours a week playing video games or ‘gaming’”可知,美国8到12岁的孩子一周至少花费13个小时玩电子游戏。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people.”,第四段“Another problem is about health.”,第五段“Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons.”和第六段“Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted (成瘾).”可知,文中提到了玩电子游戏产生的4个问题,故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework.”可知,此处是说玩电子游戏最终会降低在学校的成绩,故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“This is one example of the dangers of video gaming.”可知,作者写这篇文章想告诉我们玩电子游戏会是一件危险的事情,故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much.”可知,作者认为孩子们不应该玩太多电子游戏,故选D。 D.还原句子 根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,井将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 ____31____ As a new person, it’s almost impossible for people to ignore (忽视) you, so talk to people who look friendly. Then, you won’t feel so shy. ____32____ You’ve got to think why you’re at school. You’re at school to get an education and develop as a person. You can take an active part in school activities and you’ll enjoy your school life. ____33____ Why not speak to the people you’re sitting next to in class, before and after class? Besides, join the clubs you’re interested in. You’re have some friends soon. ____34____ Remember that everyone’s homesick (想家的), but some people are better at hiding it than others. So just keep yourself busy, talk to people when you feel lonely, and ring home regularly. ____35____ Don’t worry. It’s better for you to tell your parents the truth. I’m sure they’ll understand you. Also you can ask your teachers for help. A. No one wants to be friends with me. Can you tell me what to do? B. I didn’t pass the math test and I’m afraid to face my parents. What should I do? C. I’m getting homesick. Do you have any advice? D. I hate school. Could you give me some suggestions? E. I’m really shy. How can I become more confident? 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为不同情境下的学生提供实用建议,帮助他们克服在校园生活中可能遇到的困难,如害羞、不适应学校生活、想家等问题。 【31题详解】 根据“As a new person, it’s almost impossible for people to ignore you, so talk to people who look friendly. Then, you won’t feel so shy.”可知,建议是针对害羞的人,鼓励他们与看起来友好的人交谈,从而增强自信。选项E “我真的很害羞。我怎样才能变得更有信心?”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“You’ve got to think why you’re at school. You’re at school to get an education and develop as a person. You can take an active part in school activities and you’ll enjoy your school life.”可知,建议学生积极参与学校活动,以更好地享受校园生活。选项D“我讨厌上学。你能给我一些建议吗?”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Why not speak to the people you’re sitting next to in class, before and after class? Besides, join the clubs you’re interested in. You’re have some friends soon.”可知,这段内容建议学生与同学交谈并加入感兴趣的社团,以帮助交到朋友。选项A“没人想和我做朋友。你能告诉我该怎么做吗?”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Remember that everyone’s homesick, but some people are better at hiding it than others. So just keep yourself busy, talk to people when you feel lonely, and ring home regularly.”可知,这段内容针对想家的学生,建议他们保持忙碌、与人交谈并定期联系家人。选项C“我想家了。你有什么建议吗?”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. It’s better for you to tell your parents the truth. I’m sure they’ll understand you. Also, you can ask your teachers for help.”可知,建议学生诚实地告诉父母考试成绩,并向老师寻求帮助。选项B“我没有通过数学考试,我害怕面对我的父母。我该怎么办?”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) IV. 口语交际 (共5分, 每空1分) 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。 A:________36________. Could you please tell me the way to the post office? B: Sure. Go down the road and then turn left. It’s next to Xinhua Bookstore. A: ________37________? B: It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A: Can I take a bus? B: ________38________. A: ________39________ bus can I take? B: The No. 9 bus or the No. 12 bus. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: You’re ________40________. 【答案】36. Excuse me 37. How far is it 38. Certainly/Sure 39. Which 40. welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。A向B询问如何到达邮局,B提供了步行和乘坐公交车的具体指示,并回答了A关于距离和公交车线路的问题。 【36题详解】 根据“Could you please tell me the way to the post office?”可知,A向B询问如何到达邮局,开始对话时应用礼貌用语Excuse me“不好意思,打扰了”。故填Excuse me。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知,此处应询问邮局有多远,故填How far is it。 【38题详解】 根据“Can I take a bus?”及“The No. 9 bus or the No. 12 bus.”可知,可以坐公交车。故填Certainly/Sure。 【39题详解】 根据“The No. 9 bus or the No. 12 bus.”可知,询问坐哪路公交车,应用Which提问故填Which。 【40题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知,此处表达“不客气You’re welcome”。故填welcome。 V. 短文填空 (共10分,每空1分) 根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词) decide good afternoon experience sad anything cheer state sunshine too Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong? Not too long ago, I was having one of those days. In low spirits, I was unhappy and ____41____. I was thinking about my problems. After all, no one else was ____42____ the same problems as I was. I expressed my sad ____43____ to my mother hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Lily was having a difficult day, ____44____. Why don’t you make her some cookies and we’ll take them to her this afternoon?” I didn’t really want to, but ____45____ that I didn’t want to go back to my own problems just yet. I made the cookies and placed them on a plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small warm and sweet note. That ____46____, we dropped in at my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Lily came to the door. She didn’t expect our visit. So she looked at us in surprise. Before she could say ____47____, I rushed, “I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes ____48____. ” The look on Lily’s face was getting bright in that small act. It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun. Her day was ____49____ up. I got back into the car, and for some reason, felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth “Those who bring ____50____ to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.” 【答案】41. sad 42. experiencing 43. state 44. too 45. decided 46. afternoon 47. anything 48. better 49. cheered 50. sunshine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个人在心情低落时,通过帮助他人而让自己心情好转的故事。 【41题详解】 句意:我情绪低落,感到不开心且悲伤。此处与“unhappy”并列,表示心情,形容词sad“伤心的”符合语境。故填sad。 【42题详解】 句意:毕竟,没有人和我经历着同样的问题。根据“the same problems”可知,指经历问题,空前有was,应用experience的现在分词形式。故填experiencing。 【43题详解】 句意:我向母亲表达了我的悲伤,希望得到一些同情。根据“expressed my sad”可知,向母亲表达了自己悲伤的状态,state“状态”符合语境。故填state。 【44题详解】 句意:我听说莉莉今天也过得很艰难。根据句意,莉莉今天和我一样“也”过得很艰难,too“也”符合语境。故填too。 【45题详解】 句意:我决定暂时不想回到自己的问题中。根据“I didn’t want to go back to my own problems just yet.”可知,作者决定暂时不想回到自己的问题中,句子为一般过去时,应用decide的过去式decided“决定”。故填decided。 【46题详解】 句意:那天下午,我们顺路去了朋友家。根据前文“Why don’t you make her some cookies and we’ll take them to her this afternoon?”可知是下午去的。故填afternoon。 【47题详解】 句意:在她还没来得及说任何话之前,我赶紧说道。根据“Before she could say…, I rushed, ‘I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something.…’”可知,我是在她说话之前插话的,因此是在她还没来得及说任何话之前,anything符合语境。故填anything。 【48题详解】 句意:我希望你的一天会变得更好。根据“I hope your day goes…”可知,此处表示祝福,指比之前不开心的状态“更好”,well的比较级better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意:她的日子被点亮了。根据“It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun.”可知,莉莉的一天因为作者的举动而变得明亮起来,cheer up“使高兴,使振作”符合语境,此处为被动语态,应用过去分词cheered。故填cheered。 【50题详解】 句意:那天我体验到了“那些为他人生活带来阳光的人,也无法阻止它照耀自己”的真理。根据“Those who bring…to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves”可知,帮助他人的人自己也会获得快乐,这里指给别人带来“阳光”,sunshine符合。故填sunshine。 VI. 任务型阅读 (共10分) 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Sam really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out of school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he ate a lot of food. As a result, he put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. Cindy, who was standing near Sam when Sam read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Sam thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Sam told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had second thoughts. She knew that Sam’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Sam the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her. What could she do now? 51. Why was Sam very happy that morning? _______________________________ 52. What was Sam’s real problem?   _______________________________ 53. What do the words “the trick had worked” probably mean?    _______________________________ 54. What did Cindy think of the invitation at first?   _______________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? _______________________________ 【答案】51. Because he was invited to a trip. 52. He was lonely. 53. Sam had believed it. 54. It was fun. 55. Cindy is very kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam在教室里收到一张露营邀请后的心理变化,以及Cindy对这次恶作剧的复杂情感。 【51题详解】 根据“Sam really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip.”可知,Sam因为收到了同学的露营邀请而感到非常高兴。故填Because he was invited to a trip. 【52题详解】 根据“Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he ate a lot of food. As a result, he put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.”可知,Sam的真实问题是他被同学嘲笑而感到孤独。故填He was lonely. 【53题详解】 根据“Cindy, who was standing near Sam when Sam read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Sam thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.”可知,“the trick had worked”意味着恶作剧成功,Sam相信了虚假的邀请。故填Sam had believed it. 【54题详解】 根据“At first, Cindy thought it was fun.”可知,Cindy最初认为这个恶作剧很有趣。故填It was fun. 【55题详解】 根据“She knew that Sam’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use.”可知,Cindy不想让Sam受到伤害,因此她很善良。故填Cindy is very kind. VII. 书面表达 (共15分) (A) 根据要求完成读后续写, 并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分) 56. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的语篇。 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为40—50词; 2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分至少一段,第一段开头语已经为你写好; 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。 A trip to Yunnan I took a trip to Yunnan during my last summer vacation. I had a wonderful trip there. I arrived there by plane with my parents and two cousins. The weather was sunny and cool, just right for the trip. We ......._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: A trip to Yunnan I took a trip to Yunnan during my last summer vacation. I had a wonderful trip there. I arrived there by plane with my parents and two cousins. The weather was sunny and cool, just right for the trip. We stayed in Yunnan for seven days. We visited some places of interest, such as the zoo and the National Park. We saw birds and elephant. We rode an elephant there. It was exciting. We also took many photos and ate delicious food. It was very cool. I also bought some special gifts for my friends. I really felt that it was a wonderful trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇小作文; ②时态:时态为 “一般现在时及一般将来时”; ③提示:本文是一片续写,写作要求已给出,考生注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节,表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步,承接前文内容,介绍“我们”旅行持续的时间、活动等; 第二步,对旅行进行评价。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest 名胜古迹 ②exciting令人激动的 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①We also took many photos and we ate delicious food.(and连接并列句) ②I really felt that it was a wonderful trip.(that引导的宾语从句) B.根据要求完成大作文, 词数:80-100词。(10分) 57. 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士,并结合自己的观点,以“How to Protect Ourselves?”为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 要求:句子结构准确,要点齐全,内容合理,篇章结构连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Ourselves? Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. We shouldn’t make friends with strangers. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police in time so that they can come to help us and keep us safe. Also, we ought to eat good food to keep healthy and safe. Besides, we shouldn’t run in the school building. It is dangerous to run into each other, especially on the stairs. Last but not the least, summer is coming, we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone. In short, every one of us needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作主题已给出,考生注意不要偏离主题,适当增加细节,表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明对于青少年来说自我保护很重要; 第二步,具体表述青少年应该如何自我保护; 第三步,书写结语,对文章做出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②be in danger处于危险之中 ③Last but not the least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line.(时间状语从句) ②Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police in time so that they can come to help us and keep us safe.(条件状语从句;目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语模拟试题 (2) 第一部分 选择题 (共35分) I. 单项选择 (共15分, 每小题1分) 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. — Hello haven’t seen you for a long time! You look fine! — _______! A. Oh, no B. Thanks C. Great D. Not at all 2. ——How is the young man? ——_____________. A. He's twenty B. He's much better C. He's a doctor D. He's Mr Smith 3. —It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. —________. A. Thank you B. Don't thank me C. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome 4. My sister _______ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently. A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays 5. Which is American money? A. B. C. D. III. 完形填空 (共10分,每空1分) The first Disneyland in Europe was opened in France in 1992. At first, it was known ___6___ ("Euro-Disney", but it was renamed“Disneyland Paris" in 1994. It is now one of the most successful Disney theme ___7___ in the world with up to 70000 ___8___ , a day during the warm summer months. The park has five different sections (部分)called "lands". Each land has its own unusual and exciting features (特点). The five different lands are called Main Street USA, Adventure land,Frontier land, Fantasyland and Disneyland. After ___9___ the lands, you can have a meal in one of the many restaurants in the park or you can meet ___10___, and Donald Duck.___11___not visit Disney Village? In Disney Village you can relax and ___12___the beautiful scenery,go shopping or visit a night club. For people who would like to stay for more than one day, there are seven ___13___. The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels and is, in fact, the ___14___hotel in Western Europe. We know that you will love Disneyland because it has ___15___for everyone. Book your trip of a lifetime now! 6. A. for B. as C. with D. at 7. A. places B. garden C. museums D. parks 8. A. children B. visitors C. players D. men 9. A. living B. staying C. working D. visiting 10. A. Superman B. Walt Disney C. Tom and Jerry D. Mickey Mouse 11. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 12. A. enjoy B. watch C. hear D. receive 13. A. houses B. hotels C. places D. homes 14. A. small B. larger C. largest D. smaller 15. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing III. 阅读理解 (共20分, 每小题5分) 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 One evening three men came to a station and asked a porter, “What time is the next train for London?” The porter said, “You’ve just missed one. They go every hour. The next one is at ten o’clock.” “That’s all right,” they said, “We will go and have a drink.” So they went to a refreshment room (茶点室). A minute or two after ten o’clock they came and said to the porter, “Has the train gone?” “Yes. It went at ten o’clock,” he said. “That’s all right.” They said, “We will go and have another drink.” So they went back again. They missed the eleven o’clock train in the same way, and the porter said, “Now the next train is the last one; if you miss that, you won’t get to London today.” Twelve o’clock came, and the three men ran quickly out of the refreshment room. Two of them got into the train just as the train was leaving, but the third one didn’t run fast enough, and the train went out. The porter went up to the third man and said, “I told you this was the last train. Why didn’t you come earlier?” The man stood there and laughed for a long time. Then he said, “I was going to London; they only came here to see me off.” 16. The three men came to the station because they wanted to _______. A. have a drink there B. talk with a porter C. find out when the next train was for London D. see a friend off 17. They went to the refreshment room because _______. A. they could know when the next train came B. the porter asked them to do so C. they could drink there when they were waiting for the train D. they had to do so 18. Why did they go to have another drink? A. Because they were so thirsty. B. Because they didn’t want to leave then. C Because the train hadn’t arrived. D. Because they missed the ten o’clock train. 19. How did they miss the eleven o’clock train? A. They didn’t know when the train left. B. They drank too much to catch the train. C. The train left earlier. D. They came out of the refreshment room too late. 20. From this passage, we know that _______. A. the third man didn’t get to London that night B. two of the men wanted to go to London C. the third man was very clever D. the third man didn’t want to get into the train 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置   My first photo was taken at the age of 9. While I couldn’t even remember the model of the camera I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos. When I was 16 years old, I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. There’s Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europe’s great landmarks (显著地面景观) look like. I didn’t think about composition (构图) when taking the photos. After the camera was stolen, I didn’t buy one for a long time because I didn’t want to buy a complex (复杂的) camera until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light, and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on, I had an artist’s eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets. I captured (抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more. Of course I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions. My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur to an artist. 21. According to the passage, the writer’s first camera was very ________. A. advanced B. hightype C. simple D. ugly 22. The latest photos of the writers are mostly about ________. A. only the smiling persons B. the character of the country C. the familiar Greek architectures D. lots of famous buildings 23. One can become an artist if he ________. A. takes a camera with him B. knows the history of a place C. is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place D. learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place 24. Which word is close to the underlined word “amateur” in meaning? A. Lover. B. Worker. C. Farmer. D. Fisherman. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My first photo B. A lost camera C. A photographer D. An artist Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get along with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spend most of their playing time in front of the computer, playing video games. A recent survey found that in the US, children between eight and twelve spend at least thirteen hours a week playing video games or “gaming”. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well. One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving (解决) problems because they do not practise these skills when sitting alone at a computer. Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape. Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, ________. Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted (成瘾). Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming! This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health. 26. Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least ________ hours a week playing video games. A. 13 B. 16 C. 28 D. 50 27. ________ problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 28. Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 5? A. they might become ill B. they might lose their friends C. they might stop playing games D. they might get lower grades at school 29. What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage? A. Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages. B. Video gaming might be a dangerous thing. C. Childhood is a time of fun and games. D. Children should learn how to get along with others. 30. According to the writer, children ________. A. shouldn’t play computer games B. should stop playing computer games C. should stop to play computer games D. shouldn’t play computer games too much D.还原句子 根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,井将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 ____31____ As a new person, it’s almost impossible for people to ignore (忽视) you, so talk to people who look friendly. Then, you won’t feel so shy. ____32____ You’ve got to think why you’re at school. You’re at school to get an education and develop as a person. You can take an active part in school activities and you’ll enjoy your school life. ____33____ Why not speak to the people you’re sitting next to in class, before and after class? Besides, join the clubs you’re interested in. You’re have some friends soon. ____34____ Remember that everyone’s homesick (想家的), but some people are better at hiding it than others. So just keep yourself busy, talk to people when you feel lonely, and ring home regularly. ____35____ Don’t worry. It’s better for you to tell your parents the truth. I’m sure they’ll understand you. Also, you can ask your teachers for help. A. No one wants to be friends with me. Can you tell me what to do? B. I didn’t pass the math test and I’m afraid to face my parents. What should I do? C. I’m getting homesick. Do you have any advice? D. I hate school. Could you give me some suggestions? E. I’m really shy. How can I become more confident? 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) IV. 口语交际 (共5分, 每空1分) 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。 A:________36________. Could you please tell me the way to the post office? B: Sure. Go down the road and then turn left. It’s next to Xinhua Bookstore. A: ________37________? B: It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A: Can I take a bus? B: ________38________. A: ________39________ bus can I take? B: The No. 9 bus or the No. 12 bus. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: You’re ________40________. V. 短文填空 (共10分,每空1分) 根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词) decide good afternoon experience sad anything cheer state sunshine too Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong? Not too long ago, I was having one of those days. In low spirits, I was unhappy and ____41____. I was thinking about my problems. After all, no one else was ____42____ the same problems as I was. I expressed my sad ____43____ to my mother, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Lily was having a difficult day, ____44____. Why don’t you make her some cookies and we’ll take them to her this afternoon?” I didn’t really want to, but ____45____ that I didn’t want to go back to my own problems just yet. I made the cookies and placed them on a plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small warm and sweet note. That ____46____, we dropped in at my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Lily came to the door. She didn’t expect our visit. So she looked at us in surprise. Before she could say ____47____, I rushed, “I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes ____48____. ” The look on Lily’s face was getting bright in that small act. It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun. Her day was ____49____ up. I got back into the car, and for some reason, felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth “Those who bring ____50____ to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.” VI. 任务型阅读 (共10分) 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Sam really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out of school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he ate a lot of food. As a result, he put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. Cindy, who was standing near Sam when Sam read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Sam thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Sam told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had second thoughts. She knew that Sam’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Sam the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her. What could she do now? 51. Why was Sam very happy that morning? _______________________________ 52. What was Sam’s real problem?   _______________________________ 53. What do the words “the trick had worked” probably mean?    _______________________________ 54. What did Cindy think of the invitation at first?   _______________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? _______________________________ VII. 书面表达 (共15分) (A) 根据要求完成读后续写, 并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分) 56. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的语篇。 注意: 1. 所续写短文词数应为40—50词; 2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分至少一段,第一段开头语已经为你写好; 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。 A trip to Yunnan I took a trip to Yunnan during my last summer vacation. I had a wonderful trip there. I arrived there by plane with my parents and two cousins. The weather was sunny and cool, just right for the trip. We ......._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B.根据要求完成大作文, 词数:80-100词。(10分) 57. 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士,并结合自己的观点,以“How to Protect Ourselves?”为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 要求:句子结构准确,要点齐全,内容合理,篇章结构连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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