安徽省芜湖市无为市2024-2025学年九年级（上学期）期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年安徽省芜湖市无为市九年级（上）期中英语试卷 第二部分语言知识运用V.单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10．（1分）When Tina saw me，she changed her ______ and went along the river bank instead.（　　） A． question B．expression C． information D．direction 11．（1分）—I think it's______ to cut in line，smoke and talk loudly in public. —I agree with you.Everyone should consider the feelings of others.（　　） A．important B．impossible C． impolite D．inexpensive 12．（1分）﹣Please ______ me for arriving late. ﹣It's nothing，but you should come a little earlier next time.（　　） A． pardon B．request C． suggest D．treat 13．（1分）﹣Did you leave your cousins' home before noon yesterday？ ﹣No，we ______ staying there for lunch with them.（　　） A．put up B．ended up C． made up D．looked up 14．（1分）I wonder ______ China sent the last Beidou Satellite.I will find out the time on the internet.（　　） A．how B．why C． where D．when 15．（1分）﹣I called you just now，but there was no answer. ﹣Sorry.I ______ my homework at that time.（　　） A．did B．do C．am doing D．was doing 16．（1分）The mobile phone is ______ used in our daily life.Do you know when it was invented？（　　） A． widely B．carefully C．happily D．hardly 17．（1分）﹣The old couple don't go to bed ______ their son comes back. ﹣Parents' love is selfless!There are no parents who don't love their children!（　　） A．after B．until C． since D．because 18．（1分）Kunming ______ for its weather—neither hot in summer nor too cold in winter.（　　） A． know B．knows C．is known D．was known 19．（1分）﹣We need three single rooms for the first week in June. ﹣______ The hotel won't be busy then.（　　） A． No problem. B．I'm sorry. C． It's my pleasure. D．It doesn't matter. Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20．（10分） There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries.Once he was asked how he was able to be so （1）　 　.He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was five years old.He was trying to take a bottle of （2）　 　 out of the fridge.But the bottle was so slippery（湿滑的） that he dropped it.The milk was running all over the （3）　 　 floor. When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of shouting at him or punishing（惩罚） him，she said，"Robert，what a great and （4）　 　 mess you have made!I have never seen such a beautiful puddle（水洼） of milk.Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？"He agreed （5）　 　.After a few minutes，they cleaned up the kitchen together.Then his mother said，"You failed to carry a big bottle of milk with your small （6）　 　 just now.Now let's go out to the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see whether you can find a way to carry it without dropping it." Later，he （7）　 　 that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip（边沿） with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful （8）　 　! The scientist then （9）　 　 that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid of making mistakes.He learned that （10）　 　 were just good for learning something new. （1） A.tired B.fast C.creative D.strong （2） A.tea B.milk C.juice D.water （3） A.kitchen B.bedroom C.classroom D.bathroom （4） A.sad B.terrible C.boring D.wonderful ） （5） A.simply B.mostly C.happily D.secretly （6） A.legs B.heads C.eyes D.hands （7） A.learned B.expected C.became D.lost （8） A.lesson B.grade C.match D.choice （9） A.sent B.added C.served D.improved （10） A.teams B.abilities C.activities D.mistakes 21．（10分） Lydia Byun is a creative art therapist（治疗专家）.She spends most days in schools in New York，the USA.She （1）　 　 students art therapy（艺术疗法）.In these lessons，students make art and talk about their （2）　 　.Each lesson lasts about 45 （3）　 　，and what happens during the lessons depends on the students she works with.They can use many different art forms like painting，drawing and writing. While the students are making something，Byun talks with them.However，sometimes the students are （4）　 　.They just want to think and （5）　 　 alone.That is OK，too.Making art is relaxing and helps them feel better. Sometimes it is hard for people to express（表达） feelings in words，and it is especially difficult for kids.But it can be easier to show feelings through （6）　 　.They can show their feelings in painting or drawing.In this way，other people can （7）　 　 their feelings. Byun says that the biggest problem for her is （8）　 　 emergencies （紧急情况）.Students often come to see her whenever they have a problem.Then she has to help them （9）　 　 it. When students or teenagers say that art therapy has helped them，Byun feels very （10）　 　."I love working with kids and teenagers.I think they're interesting people!"says Byun. （1） A.teaches B.calls C.trusts D.celebrates （2） A.sentences B.feelings C.speeds D.baskets （3） A.years B.months C.minutes D.hours （4） A.shy B.hungry C.sad D.quiet （5） A.steal B.create C.boil D.hang （6） A.art B.math C.history D.science （7） A.fail B.lose C.warn D.understand （8） A.passing by B.dealing with C.putting on D.talking back （9） A.stop B.refuse C.mix D.solve （10） A.happy B.silent C.terrible D.tiny Ⅲ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 22．（5分）A：Technology is changing our world.（1）　 　 B：Yes.With the development of technology，computers were invented. A：（2）　 　 B：Yes.It's said that the first computer was invented in the 1940s. A：What a helpful invention!Who is the inventor of computers？ B： （3）　 　 A：How great he is!E.I bought a new computer yesterday. B：Yeah.I usually watch movies on the computer in my free time. （4）　 　 A：Chat with my friends，listen to music and look through some information. B：I believe there will be more and more inventions in our daily life. A： （5）　 　 Let us look forward to more inventions. A.I think so. B.Can I use your computer？ C.It brings us lots of advantages. D.What do you do on the computer？ E.I bought a new computer yesterday. F.The inventor is John Von Neumann. G.Do you know when computers were invented？ 第三部分阅读Ⅷ.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23．（6分） Matter in our world exists （存在）in three different states：solids （固体），liquids and gases. Solids We can see and feel solids.Some solids are hard，and some solids are soft.The computers we use are solids.Desks，chairs，trees，feathers and lots of things around us are solids，too. Liquids The liquid is a thing that can flow.Some liquids are thick，and some liquids are thin.Water and milk shakes are liquids.All kinds of juice are liquids，too.Can you think of other kinds of liquids？ Gases The steam is a kind of gas.The air that you breathe is a mixture of gases.We can't usually see the gas but sometimes we can feel it when it moves.For example，on a windy day，we can feel the air is moving. Do you know？ Things can change from one state to another when we make them hot or cold.Here are some examples. ▲When we make water very cold，it may change into ice.We call this kind of change"solidification". ▲When ice or snow is heated up，it changes back to water.We call this kind of change"melting". ▲When we heat water，it boils and changes to steam.We call this kind of change"evaporation". ▲Some gases can be turned into solids.We call this kind of change"condensation". （1）Which of the following is the liquid？ 　 　 A.Air. B.A balloon. C.Cotton. D.Coffee. （2）How does the writer explain things can change from one state to another？ 　 　 A.By listing numbers. B.By providing examples. C.By telling a story. D.By showing a picture. （3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ 　 　 A.History. B.Culture. C.Physics. D.Health. 24．（8分） Pillows（枕头） have been around for thousands of years from ancient stone pillows to modern soft pillows.Here is how different pillow cultures developed and the design（设计） of pillows improved. Some people say that the first pillows were invented thousands of years ago by the ancient Mesopotamians，and the pillows were made of stone and carved（雕刻） into a cradle shape.They were not designed for comfort.Instead，they were used to lift the sleeper's head so that insects wouldn't enter a sleeper's mouth，nose or ears!Because the stones were expensive，the pillows were only available for rich people. In ancient Egypt，people believed the head was the center of our bodies and it should be cared for and protected.Egyptian pillows were made of ivory，wood or stones. The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows，but they preferred hard pillows made of jade（玉），bamboo and so on.And porcelain（瓷器） pillows are among the best preserved（保存） from historical records.The porcelain pillows were first produced in the Sui Dynasty，became more popular during the Tang Dynasty and reached the top in the Song Dynasty. Today，pillows come in different shapes and types.And besides providing comfort for people's heads and necks，they also play an important role in health care.For example，some pillows are designed to be good for headaches and shoulder pain. （1）What were the first pillows designed for？ 　 　 A.Keeping away large animals. B.Making the house beautiful. C.Lifting the sleeper's head. D.Making people comfortable. （2）Why were the first pillows only for rich people？ 　 　 A.Because few people like stones. B.Because the stones were expensive at that time. C.Because poor people were not allowed to use pillows. D.Because poor people didn't know where to buy them. （3）What kind of pillow can be preserved best from historical records？ 　 　 A.The porcelain pillow. 'B.The cotton pillow. C.The bamboo pillow. 'D.The wood pillow. （4）What do we know from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.Pillows mean good luck all over the world. B.Pillows were first produced in the Tang Dynasty in China. C.The first pillows were invented by the Chinese. D.Today many pillows are designed to keep people healthy. 25．（6分） One afternoon in a primary school，the students in Grade Five were learning how to cook a meal in the cooking course.Working in groups of four or five，the students took their work very seriously and made delicious food. From Sept.1，2021 on，students at primary and middle schools across China had a different new term. They were surprised to find there were more activities for them to do after 3：30 p.m.They could draw pictures，skip rope（跳绳），practice paper﹣cutting and take part in other activities without leaving school.They also found they didn't have to bring much homework back home. The changes came after the"double reduction"policy（"双减"政策）.It expects to solve the problems in school education，such as too much homework and after﹣school training. Three years has passed.Great changes in education have taken place all over the country. "My child finishes his homework at school，so we often read books and listen to music together in the evening.Sometimes we go out to play basketball，"said a parent of a fifth﹣grader. The teachers' teaching styles have also changed."Since the introduction of the 'double reduction' policy，I always leave 15 minutes for rest of each 40﹣minute class to my students.They can finish their homework and take in what they learned that day，"a teacher said. （1）What course were the students in Grade Five learning one afternoon？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）What does the underlined word"They"refer to（指代）？ 　 　 A.The teachers. B.The students. C.The parents. D.The school leaders. （3）What does the text mainly tell us about？ 　 　 A.Types of after﹣school activities. B.Time for after﹣school classes. C.Ways to take after﹣school classes. D.Some changes the "double reduction" policy has brought. 26．（8分） You may think that learning English is very difficult.Now think how difficult it is to learn English when your brain is only the size of a bird's!The following is what some birds can do. Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language.African gray parrots（鹦鹉） are best known for this. Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best "talking"bird in the world.A bird named Prudle stood out among the"talking"birds.She had won this prize 12 times. Prudle was taken from her nest（巢） in Africa.She was sold to Iris Frost in England.Ms.Frost taught her to learn English words.Prudle knew almost 800 English words. Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage.Ms.Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died when she was 35 years old. A different kind of bird named Puck was tested about the English words she knew.It turned out that Puck knew more English words than Prudle.Puck knew more than 1，700 words. If a bird can do it，anybody can do it. （1）What can African gray parrots do？ 　 　 A.Sing like a person. B.Speak like a person. C.Copy the act of a person. D.Copy the sounds of language. （2）Where was Prudle sold to？ 　 　 A.England. B.China. C.The USA. D.Germany. （3）How many words did Puck.know？ 　 　 A.800. B.900. C.1，400. D.Over 1，700. （4）What's the best title for this passage（这篇文章的最佳标题是什么）？ 　 　 A.Two bird friends﹣Prudle and Puck B.Birds can also learn English C.Learning English is important D.Anybody can do as birds do 27．（6分） Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities.Nowadays，many young people are under too much pressure，so they want to go outdoors to relax. It's a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday.That will bring you some of the best memories with the family.Here are some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip. The first thing is to choose the best place that you haven't visited before.Of course，food should be considered，too.You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits，nuts and chocolate.As soon as you get there，there will be a lot you have to do，such as putting up your tent，putting away your food. When all the things are done，fun activities should be planned.It's a good chance for you to spend time with your family.Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles.If your kids are old enough，activities like fishing and horse﹣riding are also good to choose. These are a few ideas about having fun camping.Once you get ready for it，you don't need to worry about anything.Go ahead and be a happy camper. （1）What do many young people nowadays go camping for？ 　 　 A.Keeping healthy. B.Breathing the fresh air. C.Eating delicious food. D.Relaxing themselves. （2）What do you have to consider first when you want to go camping？ 　 　 A.What food and drinks to take. B.Where to go camping. C.How to get to the camping place. D.Whether to go with your family. （3）Which is not mentioned as a camping activity in this text？ 　 　 A.Riding the bicycle. B.Going fishing. C.Sleeping in the open air. D.Having the horse﹣riding. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 28．（6分） A man and his son were going through the mountain.Suddenly，the boy fell down and shouted with a pain，"Aah!"To his great surprise，he heard the same voice from the mountain，"Aah!"Then the boy shouted again，"Who is this？"And the voice replied the same，"Who is this？"The boy got angry，and shouted a third time，"You are too stupid!" And again the voice replied the same，"You are too stupid!" Annoyed by this，the boy asked his father，"Father，what is going on？Who is this？"The father replied，"Son，pay attention."The father shouted，"You are very nice."And the voice replied the same，"You are very nice."The father shouted again，"I love you."And the voice replied the same，"I love you."The father shouted a third time，"Thank you very much." And the voice again replied the same，"Thank you very much."The son was very surprised but he still didn't know how it had happened. The father explained，"My son，people call it resonance（共鸣），but this is the truth of our life.Give whatever to others and you'll get whatever in return.Our life is simply a reflection of our actions." （1）How did the boy feel when he first heard the resonance？（不超过5个词） 　 　 （2）How many times did the boy shout before he asked his father？（不超过5个词） 　 　 （3）What can we learn from the text above？（不超过15个词） 　 　 第四部分写I.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 29．（1分） Everyone should take an a 　 　（积极的） part in fighting against food waste. 30．（1分） He has known the truth，so it seems there is no chance to keep it a s 　 　（秘密）. 31．（1分）We take p 　 　（自豪） in these paintings because we won an international prize. 32．（1分） If meat and fish are left too long，they will begin to give off a bad s 　 　（气味）. 33．（1分）Every student in their class a 　 　（钦佩） their teachers' hard﹣working spirits. X.书面表达 34．（20分）科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"创新生活"为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历介绍你日常生活中最喜欢的发明，说说你对它的评价及它对你的生活产生的影响。 要点： （1）What invention do you like best in our daily life？ （2）What do you think of it？ （3）How does it affect（影响） your life？ 注意： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80～100。 ______ 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分语言知识运用V.单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10．（1分）When Tina saw me，she changed her ______ and went along the river bank instead.（　　） A． question B．expression C． information D．direction 【分析】当蒂娜看到我时，她改变了方向，反而沿着河岸走去。 【解答】A.问题；B.表达；C.信息；D.方向。and went along the river bank instead.（反而沿着河岸走去。）可知，此处是她改变了方向，反而沿着河岸走去。 故选：D。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 11．（1分）—I think it's______ to cut in line，smoke and talk loudly in public. —I agree with you.Everyone should consider the feelings of others.（　　） A．important B．impossible C． impolite D．inexpensive 【分析】—我认为插队、吸烟和在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 —我同意你的看法。每个人都应该考虑他人的感受。 【解答】important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；inexpensive便宜的。根据I agree with you.Everyone should consider the feelings of others.（我同意你的看法。每个人都应该考虑他人的感受。）可知，此处是说"我认为插队、吸烟和在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。" 故选：C。 【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 12．（1分）﹣Please ______ me for arriving late. ﹣It's nothing，but you should come a little earlier next time.（　　） A． pardon B．request C． suggest D．treat 【分析】﹣ 请原谅我迟到。 ﹣ 没关系，但下次你应该早点来。 【解答】A.原谅；B.请求；C.建议；D.治疗。根据It's nothing，but you should come a little earlier next time.（没关系，但下次你应该早点来。）可知，此处是请原谅我迟到。 故选：A。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 13．（1分）﹣Did you leave your cousins' home before noon yesterday？ ﹣No，we ______ staying there for lunch with them.（　　） A．put up B．ended up C． made up D．looked up 【分析】﹣ 昨天中午之前你们离开你表兄弟的家了吗？ ﹣ 没有，我们最终和他们一起留在那里吃午饭。 【解答】根据英语可知汉语意思：﹣ 昨天中午之前你们离开你表兄弟的家了吗？﹣ 没有，我们最终和他们一起留在那里吃午饭。选项A： "put up"主要有"张贴；举起；建造"等意思，在这个句子中，"put up"没有"最终（做某事）"的意思，所以不符合语境；选项B： "end up"的意思是"（以……）结束；最终成为；最后处于"，在这个句子中，"we ended up staying there for lunch with them"表示"我们最终和他们一起留在那里吃午饭"，符合语境；选项C： "made up"有"组成；编造；化妆；弥补"等意思，这里"made "没有"最终（做某事）"的意思，不符合句子要求；选项D： "looked up"主要有"查阅；向上看；改善"等意思，"looked up"在这个句子中不符合语境。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查动词短语，需要分析句子的语法语境，根据句子，选出正确答案。 14．（1分）I wonder ______ China sent the last Beidou Satellite.I will find out the time on the internet.（　　） A．how B．why C． where D．when 【分析】我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星。我会在网上查一下时间。 【解答】A.怎样；B.为什么；C.在哪里；D.什么时候。根据 I will find out the time on the internet.（我会在网上查一下时间。）可知，此处是在询问时间。 故选：D。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词完成句子。 15．（1分）﹣I called you just now，but there was no answer. ﹣Sorry.I ______ my homework at that time.（　　） A．did B．do C．am doing D．was doing 【分析】﹣我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接。 ﹣对不起。那时我正在做作业。 【解答】根据英语可知汉语意思：﹣我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接。﹣对不起。那时我正在做作业。选项A："did"是一般过去时的形式，此处只是陈述过去做了作业这个事实，没有体现出打电话时正在做作业的这个进行时态的语境；选项B："do"是一般现在时的形式，而句子描述的是过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作，所以"do"不符合语境；选项C："I'm doing"是现在进行时，但是句子的时间状语是"at that time"（刚才打电话的时候），是过去的时间，所以现在进行时不符合要求；选项D："was doing"是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。在这里，"I was doing my homework at that time"的意思是"我当时正在做作业"，符合"我刚才打电话的时候没人接，因为我正在做作业"这个语境。 故选：D。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时，需要分析句子的语法语境，根据句子，选出正确答案。 16．（1分）The mobile phone is ______ used in our daily life.Do you know when it was invented？（　　） A． widely B．carefully C．happily D．hardly 【分析】手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。你知道它是什么时候被发明的吗？ 【解答】A.广泛地；B.小心地；C.快乐地；D.几乎没有。根据used in our daily life.（在我们的日常生活中……使用）可知，此处是手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。 故选：A。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 17．（1分）﹣The old couple don't go to bed ______ their son comes back. ﹣Parents' love is selfless!There are no parents who don't love their children!（　　） A．after B．until C． since D．because 【分析】——这对老夫妇直到他们的儿子回来才上床睡觉。 ——父母的爱是无私的！世上没有父母不爱他们的孩子！ 【解答】A.在......之后；B.直到；C.自从；D.因为。根据their son comes back（他们的儿子回来）可知，此处表示"直到"他们的儿子回来，他们才睡觉。 故选：B。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全对话。 18．（1分）Kunming ______ for its weather—neither hot in summer nor too cold in winter.（　　） A． know B．knows C．is known D．was known 【分析】昆明以其天气闻名——夏天不热，冬天也不冷。 【解答】know知道，动词原形；knows一般现在时的第三人称单数；is known一般现在时的被动语态；was known一般过去时的被动语态。句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。 19．（1分）﹣We need three single rooms for the first week in June. ﹣______ The hotel won't be busy then.（　　） A． No problem. B．I'm sorry. C． It's my pleasure. D．It doesn't matter. 【分析】﹣ 我们需要在六月的第一个星期预订三间单人房间。 ﹣ 没问题。那时候酒店不会太忙。 【解答】No problem.没问题；I'm sorry.对不起；It's my pleasure.我的荣幸；It doesn't matter.没关系。根据The hotel won't be busy then.（那时候酒店不会太忙。）可知，此处应回答"没问题"。 故选：A。 【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。 Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20．（10分） There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries.Once he was asked how he was able to be so （1）　C　.He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was five years old.He was trying to take a bottle of （2）　B　 out of the fridge.But the bottle was so slippery（湿滑的） that he dropped it.The milk was running all over the （3）　A　 floor. When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of shouting at him or punishing（惩罚） him，she said，"Robert，what a great and （4）　D　 mess you have made!I have never seen such a beautiful puddle（水洼） of milk.Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？"He agreed （5）　C　.After a few minutes，they cleaned up the kitchen together.Then his mother said，"You failed to carry a big bottle of milk with your small （6）　D　 just now.Now let's go out to the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see whether you can find a way to carry it without dropping it." Later，he （7）　A　 that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip（边沿） with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful （8）　A　! The scientist then （9）　B　 that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid of making mistakes.He learned that （10）　D　 were just good for learning something new. （1） A.tired B.fast C.creative D.strong （2） A.tea B.milk C.juice D.water （3） A.kitchen B.bedroom C.classroom D.bathroom （4） A.sad B.terrible C.boring D.wonderful ） （5） A.simply B.mostly C.happily D.secretly （6） A.legs B.heads C.eyes D.hands （7） A.learned B.expected C.became D.lost （8） A.lesson B.grade C.match D.choice （9） A.sent B.added C.served D.improved （10） A.teams B.abilities C.activities D.mistakes 【分析】本篇讲述了一个著名科学家的成长故事，他从小时候的一次经历中学到如何看待错误，错误对于学习和成长的重要性。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有一次有人问他是怎么做到的如此富有创造力的。tired 疲惫的；fast 快的；creative 有创造力的；strong 强壮的。根据上文 "There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries."（从前有一位著名的科学家，他有几项重大发现。）可知，此处提到的是科学家如何能够做出重要的发现，这与创造力相关，故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。tea 茶；milk 牛奶；juice 果汁；water 水。根据下文 "the bottle was so slippery"（瓶子非常滑）和 "milk was running ..."（牛奶洒满......）可知，瓶子里是牛奶，故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：牛奶流了厨房一地。kitchen 厨房；bedroom 卧室；classroom 教室；bathroom 浴室。根据上文 "When his mother came into the kitchen"（当他的母亲进厨房时）可知，此处指的是厨房，故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：妈妈说，"罗伯特，你弄了一个多么伟大而且美妙的混乱啊！" sad 难过的；terrible 可怕的；boring 无聊的；wonderful 美妙的。根据下文 "I have never seen such a beautiful puddle（水洼） of milk."（我从来没有见过这么漂亮的牛奶水洼。）结合great（伟大的）可知，妈妈应是不觉得这是一个糟糕的混乱，形容词是 "wonderful"（美妙的）更符合语境，故选D。 （5）考查副词。句意：他高兴地同意了。simply 仅仅；mostly 主要；happily 高兴地；secretly 秘密地。根据上文 "Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？"（在我们清理牛奶之前，你想在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？）可知，妈妈问作者要不要在牛奶中玩几分钟，因而作者应是"高兴地"同意了，故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：你刚才用你小小的手来拿大瓶的牛奶？legs 腿；heads 头；eyes 眼睛；hands 手。根据下文"if he held the bottle at the top near the lip（边沿） with both hands"（如果他用双手握住瓶子顶部靠近边沿的地方）可知，拿牛奶应是用 "hands"（手），故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：后来，他认识到如果他双手握住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，他就可以拿着它而不会掉下来。learned 学到，认识到；expected 期待；became 成为；lost 丢失。根据 "that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip（边沿） with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it."（如果他双手握住瓶子顶部靠近边沿的地方，他就可以拿着它而不会掉下来。）可知，他"认识到"如何才能不让瓶子掉下去，故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：这真是多么棒的一课！lesson课；grade 年级；match 比赛；choice 选择。根据上文 "Later，he learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip（边沿） with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it."（后来，他认识到如果他双手握住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，他就可以拿着它而不会掉下来。）可知，此处应是觉得这是多么棒的一节课，故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：科学家接着说，这正是他意识到他不需要害怕犯错误的时刻。sent 发送；added 增加；served 服务；improved 改进。根据 "it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid of making mistakes"（就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错）可知，此处应是表达科学记接着补充说，"added"（补充）最符合语境，故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：他认识到犯错误对学习新事物是有益的。teams 团队；abilities 能力；activities 活动；mistakes 错误。根据上文 "he didn't need to be afraid of making mistakes"（他不需要害怕犯错）可知，此处应该是 犯错误对学习新事物是有益的，故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 21．（10分） Lydia Byun is a creative art therapist（治疗专家）.She spends most days in schools in New York，the USA.She （1）　A　 students art therapy（艺术疗法）.In these lessons，students make art and talk about their （2）　B　.Each lesson lasts about 45 （3）　C　，and what happens during the lessons depends on the students she works with.They can use many different art forms like painting，drawing and writing. While the students are making something，Byun talks with them.However，sometimes the students are （4）　D　.They just want to think and （5）　B　 alone.That is OK，too.Making art is relaxing and helps them feel better. Sometimes it is hard for people to express（表达） feelings in words，and it is especially difficult for kids.But it can be easier to show feelings through （6）　A　.They can show their feelings in painting or drawing.In this way，other people can （7）　D　 their feelings. Byun says that the biggest problem for her is （8）　B　 emergencies （紧急情况）.Students often come to see her whenever they have a problem.Then she has to help them （9）　D　 it. When students or teenagers say that art therapy has helped them，Byun feels very （10）　A　."I love working with kids and teenagers.I think they're interesting people!"says Byun. （1） A.teaches B.calls C.trusts D.celebrates （2） A.sentences B.feelings C.speeds D.baskets （3） A.years B.months C.minutes D.hours （4） A.shy B.hungry C.sad D.quiet （5） A.steal B.create C.boil D.hang （6） A.art B.math C.history D.science （7） A.fail B.lose C.warn D.understand （8） A.passing by B.dealing with C.putting on D.talking back （9） A.stop B.refuse C.mix D.solve （10） A.happy B.silent C.terrible D.tiny 【分析】Lydia Byun是一位创意艺术治疗师，她在纽约的学校里为学生提供艺术治疗课程。在这些课程中，学生们通过制作艺术作品并谈论他们的感受来表达自己。每节课大约持续45分钟，具体活动取决于她所辅导的学生。学生们可以使用多种不同的艺术形式，如绘画、绘图和写作。Byun在学生创作时与他们交谈，但有时学生需要独处思考。艺术创作有助于他们放松并感觉更好。对于难以用言语表达情感的人来说，尤其是孩子，通过艺术展示情感更为容易。这样，其他人可以理解他们的感受。Byun面临的最大挑战是处理紧急情况，因为学生在遇到问题时经常来找她寻求帮助。当学生或青少年表示艺术治疗对他们有帮助时，Byun感到非常满足。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她教学生艺术疗法。A.教；B.打电话；C.信任；D.庆祝。根据She spends most days in schools in New York，the USA（她大部分时间都在美国纽约的学校里度过）可知，在学校是教学生艺术疗法。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：在这些课上，学生们制作艺术品并谈论他们的感受。A.句子；B.感情；C.速度；D.篮筐。根据They can show their feelings in painting or drawing（他们可以用绘画或素描来表达他们的感情）可知，说的是表达感情，故学生们制作艺术品并谈论他们的感受。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：每节课大约持续45分钟，课上发生的事情取决于她所接触的学生。A.年；B.月；C.分钟；D.小时。根据Each lesson（每节课）可知，每节课大约持续45分钟。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：然而，有时学生们很安静。A.害羞的；B.饥饿的；C.悲伤的；D.安静的。根据They just want to think and...alone（他们只想独自思考和......）可知，独自思考，故学生们很安静。故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：他们只想独自思考和创作。A.偷窃；B.创造；C.煮沸；D.悬挂。根据They can show their feelings in painting or drawing（他们可以用绘画或素描来表达他们的感情）可知，绘画或素描是创作。故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：但是通过艺术来表达情感会更容易。A.艺术；B.数学；C.历史；D.科学。根据They can show their feelings in painting or drawing（他们可以用绘画或素描来表达他们的感情）可知，绘画或素描是艺术类。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：这样，其他人就能理解他们的感受。A.失败；B.丢失；C.警告；D.理解。根据But it can be easier to show feelings through....They can show their feelings in painting or drawing（但是通过......来表达情感会更容易。他们可以用绘画或素描来表达他们的感情）可知，表达情感会更容易，故其他人就能理解他们的感受。故选D。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：Byun说对她来说最大的问题是处理紧急事件。A.路过；B.处理；C.穿上；D.顶嘴。根据emergencies （紧急情况）可知，处理紧急事件。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：然后她必须帮助他们解决问题。A.停止；B.拒绝；C.混合；D.解决。根据Students often come to see her whenever they have a problem（每当学生有问题时，他们经常来找她）可知，有问题需要解决。故选D。 （10）考查形容词。句意：当学生或青少年说艺术疗法帮助了他们时，Byun感到非常高兴。A.快乐的；B.沉默的；C.可怕的；D.微小的。根据I love working with kids and teenagers.I think they're interesting people!（我喜欢和孩子和青少年一起工作。我认为他们是有趣的人！）可知，喜欢和孩子和青少年一起工作，故是高兴的。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 Ⅲ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 22．（5分）A：Technology is changing our world.（1）　C　 B：Yes.With the development of technology，computers were invented. A：（2）　G　 B：Yes.It's said that the first computer was invented in the 1940s. A：What a helpful invention!Who is the inventor of computers？ B： （3）　F　 A：How great he is!E.I bought a new computer yesterday. B：Yeah.I usually watch movies on the computer in my free time. （4）　D　 A：Chat with my friends，listen to music and look through some information. B：I believe there will be more and more inventions in our daily life. A： （5）　A　 Let us look forward to more inventions. A.I think so. B.Can I use your computer？ C.It brings us lots of advantages. D.What do you do on the computer？ E.I bought a new computer yesterday. F.The inventor is John Von Neumann. G.Do you know when computers were invented？ 【分析】这段对话主要是A和B围绕科技改变世界展开，谈论了电脑的发明时间、发明者、在电脑上的活动以及对未来发明的期待等内容。 【解答】（1）根据A说"Technology is changing our world."（科技正在改变我们的世界。），B回答"Yes."表示同意，后面提到电脑被发明，选项C"It brings us lots of advantages."（它给我们带来很多好处。）能够很好地承接A的话，引出电脑发明这个话题。故选：C。 （2）根据B回答"Yes.It's said that the first computer was invented in the 1940s"（是的。据说第一台电脑是在20世纪40年代被发明的），所以A之前的问题应该是关于电脑发明的时间，选项G"Do you know when computers were invented？'（你知道电脑是什么时候被发明的吗？）符合逻辑。故选：G。 （3）根据A问"Who is the inventor of computers？"（电脑的发明者是谁？），选项F "The inventor is John Von Neumann."（发明者是约翰•冯•诺依曼。）是对这个问题的回答。故选：F。 （4）根据 B说"I usually watch movies on the computer in my free time."（我空闲时间通常在电脑上看电影。），A回答"Chat with my friends，listen to music and look through some information"（和朋友聊天、听音乐和浏览一些信息。），可知B之前的问题应该是问A在电脑上做什么，选项D "What do you do on the computer？"符合要求。故选：D。 （5）根据 B说"I believe there will be more and more inventions in our daily life."（我相信我们日常生活中会有越来越多的发明。），A回答"Let us look forward to more inventions."（让我们期待更多的发明。），选项A "I think so."（我也这么认为。）表示对B观点的认同，能够使对话逻辑通顺。故选：A。 【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 第三部分阅读Ⅷ.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23．（6分） Matter in our world exists （存在）in three different states：solids （固体），liquids and gases. Solids We can see and feel solids.Some solids are hard，and some solids are soft.The computers we use are solids.Desks，chairs，trees，feathers and lots of things around us are solids，too. Liquids The liquid is a thing that can flow.Some liquids are thick，and some liquids are thin.Water and milk shakes are liquids.All kinds of juice are liquids，too.Can you think of other kinds of liquids？ Gases The steam is a kind of gas.The air that you breathe is a mixture of gases.We can't usually see the gas but sometimes we can feel it when it moves.For example，on a windy day，we can feel the air is moving. Do you know？ Things can change from one state to another when we make them hot or cold.Here are some examples. ▲When we make water very cold，it may change into ice.We call this kind of change"solidification". ▲When ice or snow is heated up，it changes back to water.We call this kind of change"melting". ▲When we heat water，it boils and changes to steam.We call this kind of change"evaporation". ▲Some gases can be turned into solids.We call this kind of change"condensation". （1）Which of the following is the liquid？ 　D　 A.Air. B.A balloon. C.Cotton. D.Coffee. （2）How does the writer explain things can change from one state to another？ 　B　 A.By listing numbers. B.By providing examples. C.By telling a story. D.By showing a picture. （3）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ 　C　 A.History. B.Culture. C.Physics. D.Health. 【分析】本文主要介绍了物质的三种不同状态。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三栏The liquid is a thing that can flow.（液体是一种可以流动的东西）可知，咖啡是液体。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第五栏Things can change from one state to another when we make them hot or cold.Here are some examples.（当我们使事物变热或变冷时，它们可以从一种状态转变为另一种状态。这里有一些例子。）可知，作者通过举例解释事物从一种状态到另一种状态的变化。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段Matter in our world exists （存在）in three different states：solids （固体），liquids and gases.（我们世界中的物质存在于三种不同的状态：固体、液体和气体。）可知，本文主要介绍了物质的三种不同状态。故推测我们可以在杂志的"物理"版块读到这篇文章。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 24．（8分） Pillows（枕头） have been around for thousands of years from ancient stone pillows to modern soft pillows.Here is how different pillow cultures developed and the design（设计） of pillows improved. Some people say that the first pillows were invented thousands of years ago by the ancient Mesopotamians，and the pillows were made of stone and carved（雕刻） into a cradle shape.They were not designed for comfort.Instead，they were used to lift the sleeper's head so that insects wouldn't enter a sleeper's mouth，nose or ears!Because the stones were expensive，the pillows were only available for rich people. In ancient Egypt，people believed the head was the center of our bodies and it should be cared for and protected.Egyptian pillows were made of ivory，wood or stones. The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows，but they preferred hard pillows made of jade（玉），bamboo and so on.And porcelain（瓷器） pillows are among the best preserved（保存） from historical records.The porcelain pillows were first produced in the Sui Dynasty，became more popular during the Tang Dynasty and reached the top in the Song Dynasty. Today，pillows come in different shapes and types.And besides providing comfort for people's heads and necks，they also play an important role in health care.For example，some pillows are designed to be good for headaches and shoulder pain. （1）What were the first pillows designed for？ 　C　 A.Keeping away large animals. B.Making the house beautiful. C.Lifting the sleeper's head. D.Making people comfortable. （2）Why were the first pillows only for rich people？ 　B　 A.Because few people like stones. B.Because the stones were expensive at that time. C.Because poor people were not allowed to use pillows. D.Because poor people didn't know where to buy them. （3）What kind of pillow can be preserved best from historical records？ 　A　 A.The porcelain pillow. 'B.The cotton pillow. C.The bamboo pillow. 'D.The wood pillow. （4）What do we know from the last paragraph？ 　D　 A.Pillows mean good luck all over the world. B.Pillows were first produced in the Tang Dynasty in China. C.The first pillows were invented by the Chinese. D.Today many pillows are designed to keep people healthy. 【分析】本文主要介绍了枕头的历史演变和文化差异。从古代美索不达米亚的石枕，到古埃及和中国的硬枕，再到现代各种形状和功能的软枕，枕头的设计不断改进，不仅提供舒适，还在健康护理中扮演重要角色。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Instead，they were used to lift the sleeper's head so that insects wouldn't enter a sleeper's mouth，nose or ears!" （相反，它们被用来抬起睡眠者的头，这样昆虫就不会进入睡眠者的嘴、鼻子或耳朵！）可知，最初的枕头是用来垫高睡觉者的头部，以防昆虫进入嘴巴、鼻子或耳朵，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Because the stones were expensive，the pillows were only available for rich people." （因为石头很贵，枕头只有富人才能买。）可知，因为石头很昂贵，所以那些枕头只有富人才用得起，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "And porcelain（瓷器） pillows are among the best preserved（保存） from historical records." （瓷器枕头是历史记录中保存最完好的枕头之一。）可知，从历史记录来看，瓷枕是保存得最好的，故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Today，pillows come in different shapes and types.And besides providing comfort for people's heads and necks，they also play an important role in health care." （如今，枕头有不同的形状和类型。除了为人们的头部和颈部提供舒适感外，它们在医疗保健中也发挥着重要作用。）可知，如今，许多枕头被设计用来帮助人们保持健康，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（6分） One afternoon in a primary school，the students in Grade Five were learning how to cook a meal in the cooking course.Working in groups of four or five，the students took their work very seriously and made delicious food. From Sept.1，2021 on，students at primary and middle schools across China had a different new term. They were surprised to find there were more activities for them to do after 3：30 p.m.They could draw pictures，skip rope（跳绳），practice paper﹣cutting and take part in other activities without leaving school.They also found they didn't have to bring much homework back home. The changes came after the"double reduction"policy（"双减"政策）.It expects to solve the problems in school education，such as too much homework and after﹣school training. Three years has passed.Great changes in education have taken place all over the country. "My child finishes his homework at school，so we often read books and listen to music together in the evening.Sometimes we go out to play basketball，"said a parent of a fifth﹣grader. The teachers' teaching styles have also changed."Since the introduction of the 'double reduction' policy，I always leave 15 minutes for rest of each 40﹣minute class to my students.They can finish their homework and take in what they learned that day，"a teacher said. （1）What course were the students in Grade Five learning one afternoon？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. （2）What does the underlined word"They"refer to（指代）？ 　B　 A.The teachers. B.The students. C.The parents. D.The school leaders. （3）What does the text mainly tell us about？ 　D　 A.Types of after﹣school activities. B.Time for after﹣school classes. C.Ways to take after﹣school classes. D.Some changes the "double reduction" policy has brought. 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国中小学实施"双减"政策后的变化。自2021年9月起，学生们下午3：30后有了更多课外活动，如绘画、跳绳、剪纸等，同时减少了家庭作业量。三年来，教育领域发生了显著变化，学生在校完成作业，家长与孩子共度亲子时光；教师也调整了教学方式，每节课预留15分钟休息时间，帮助学生巩固所学知识。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 One afternoon in a primary school，the students in Grade Five were learning how to cook a meal in the cooking course.（一天下午，在一所小学，五年级的学生在烹饪课上学习如何做饭。）可知，一天下午，在一所小学，五年级的学生在烹饪课上学习如何做饭。故选：C。 （2）代词指代题。根据From Sept.1，2021，students at primary and middle schools across China had a different new term.They were surprised to find there were more activities after 3：30 pm.（从2021年9月12日起，中国各地中小学的学生有了不同的新学期。他们惊讶地发现下午3点半以后有更多的活动。）可知，带下划线的单词"他们"指的是"学生们"，故选：B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第二段From Sept.1，2021，students at primary and middle schools across China had a different new term.They were surprised to find there were more activities after 3：30 pm.They could enjoy arts，traditional culture，science and technology activities without leaving school.They also found they didn't have to bring much homework back home... （从2021年9月12日起，中国各地中小学的学生有了不同的新学期。他们惊讶地发现下午3点半以后活动多了，足不出户就能享受到艺术、传统文化、科技活动。他们还发现自己不必带太多家庭作业回家……。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自从"双减"政策出台以来，全国各地的教育发生的巨大变化。故选：D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（8分） You may think that learning English is very difficult.Now think how difficult it is to learn English when your brain is only the size of a bird's!The following is what some birds can do. Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language.African gray parrots（鹦鹉） are best known for this. Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best "talking"bird in the world.A bird named Prudle stood out among the"talking"birds.She had won this prize 12 times. Prudle was taken from her nest（巢） in Africa.She was sold to Iris Frost in England.Ms.Frost taught her to learn English words.Prudle knew almost 800 English words. Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage.Ms.Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died when she was 35 years old. A different kind of bird named Puck was tested about the English words she knew.It turned out that Puck knew more English words than Prudle.Puck knew more than 1，700 words. If a bird can do it，anybody can do it. （1）What can African gray parrots do？ 　D　 A.Sing like a person. B.Speak like a person. C.Copy the act of a person. D.Copy the sounds of language. （2）Where was Prudle sold to？ 　A　 A.England. B.China. C.The USA. D.Germany. （3）How many words did Puck.know？ 　D　 A.800. B.900. C.1，400. D.Over 1，700. （4）What's the best title for this passage（这篇文章的最佳标题是什么）？ 　B　 A.Two bird friends﹣Prudle and Puck B.Birds can also learn English C.Learning English is important D.Anybody can do as birds do 【分析】本文主要讲述了一些鸟类模仿人类语言的能力，特别是非洲灰鹦鹉在这方面的出色表现。文章提到了名叫Prudle的鹦鹉在伦敦的国家笼养和鸟舍鸟类展上多次获奖，它能学会近800个英语单词。此外，还介绍了另一只名为Puck的鸟，它掌握的英语单词超过了1700个，表明鸟类学习语言的能力非常惊人，并以此鼓励人们相信任何人都能学好英语。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language.African gray parrots are best known for this.（许多不同种类的鸟都能模仿语言的声音。非洲灰鹦鹉最出名的就是这个。）"可知，非洲灰鹦鹉能模仿语言的声音，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Prudle was taken from her nest in Africa.She was sold to Iris Frost in England.（Prudle是从非洲的窝里被带走的，后来被卖给了英国的Iris Frost。）"可知，Prudle被卖到了英国，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第六段"It turned out that Puck knew more English words than Prudle.Puck knew more than 1，700 words.（事实证明，Puck知道的英语单词比Prudle多，Puck知道1700多个单词。）"可知，Puck知道的单词数量超过1700个，故选D。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第三段"A bird named Prudle stood out among the 'talking' birds.She had won this prize 12 times.（一只名叫Prudle的鸟在"会说话"的鸟中显得格外显眼。她曾12次获得该奖项。）"第四段"Ms.Frost taught her to learn English words.Prudle knew almost 800 English words.（Frost女士教她学习英语单词。Prudle认识近800个英语单词。）"以及最后一段"If a bird can do it，anybody can do it.（如果一只鸟都能做到，那么任何人都能做到。）"可知，文章主要讲述了两种鸟Prudle和Puck学习英语的事情，并得出"如果一只鸟能做到，任何人都能做到"的结论，因此B选项"鸟儿也能学英语"最符合文章标题。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（6分） Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities.Nowadays，many young people are under too much pressure，so they want to go outdoors to relax. It's a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday.That will bring you some of the best memories with the family.Here are some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip. The first thing is to choose the best place that you haven't visited before.Of course，food should be considered，too.You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits，nuts and chocolate.As soon as you get there，there will be a lot you have to do，such as putting up your tent，putting away your food. When all the things are done，fun activities should be planned.It's a good chance for you to spend time with your family.Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles.If your kids are old enough，activities like fishing and horse﹣riding are also good to choose. These are a few ideas about having fun camping.Once you get ready for it，you don't need to worry about anything.Go ahead and be a happy camper. （1）What do many young people nowadays go camping for？ 　D　 A.Keeping healthy. B.Breathing the fresh air. C.Eating delicious food. D.Relaxing themselves. （2）What do you have to consider first when you want to go camping？ 　B　 A.What food and drinks to take. B.Where to go camping. C.How to get to the camping place. D.Whether to go with your family. （3）Which is not mentioned as a camping activity in this text？ 　C　 A.Riding the bicycle. B.Going fishing. C.Sleeping in the open air. D.Having the horse﹣riding. 【分析】短文主要介绍了露营作为一种流行的户外活动，适合年轻人放松压力。文章建议在假期与家人一起露营，并提供了选择地点、准备食物和规划活动的建议，旨在帮助读者享受愉快的露营体验。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities.Nowadays，many young people are under too much pressure，so they want to go outdoors to relax.（露营是最受欢迎的户外活动形式之一。如今，许多年轻人压力太大，所以他们想去户外放松。）可知，现在很多年轻人去露营放松自己，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句The first thing is to choose the best place that you haven't visited before.（第一件事是选择你以前没有去过的最好的地方。）可知，当你想去露营时，你首先要考虑去哪里露营，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles.If your kids are old enough，activities like fishing and horse﹣riding are also good to choose.（当你想做一些简单的事情，比如让你的孩子骑自行车时，很多开放空间是完美的。如果你的孩子足够大，钓鱼和骑马等活动也是不错的选择。）并结合选项可知，本文中没有提到C项"露天睡觉"活动，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 28．（6分） A man and his son were going through the mountain.Suddenly，the boy fell down and shouted with a pain，"Aah!"To his great surprise，he heard the same voice from the mountain，"Aah!"Then the boy shouted again，"Who is this？"And the voice replied the same，"Who is this？"The boy got angry，and shouted a third time，"You are too stupid!" And again the voice replied the same，"You are too stupid!" Annoyed by this，the boy asked his father，"Father，what is going on？Who is this？"The father replied，"Son，pay attention."The father shouted，"You are very nice."And the voice replied the same，"You are very nice."The father shouted again，"I love you."And the voice replied the same，"I love you."The father shouted a third time，"Thank you very much." And the voice again replied the same，"Thank you very much."The son was very surprised but he still didn't know how it had happened. The father explained，"My son，people call it resonance（共鸣），but this is the truth of our life.Give whatever to others and you'll get whatever in return.Our life is simply a reflection of our actions." （1）How did the boy feel when he first heard the resonance？（不超过5个词） 　He felt very surprised.　 （2）How many times did the boy shout before he asked his father？（不超过5个词） 　Three times.　 （3）What can we learn from the text above？（不超过15个词） 　Give whatever to others and we'll get whatever in return./Our life is simply a reflection of our actions.　 【分析】本文主要讲了一对父子去爬山，男孩喊的时候听到了回声，他感到很生气，父亲告诉他，他说的什么就回收到什么样的回应，如果他说好话，他也会听到的是好话。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段To his great surprise，he heard the same voice from the mountain，"Aah!"（令他非常惊讶的是，他听到了来自山上的同一个声音，"啊！"）可知他感到惊讶。故答案为He felt very surprised. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly，the boy fell down and shouted with a pain，"Aah!"To his great surprise，he heard the same voice from the mountain，"Aah!"Then the boy shouted again，"Who is this？"And the voice replied the same，"Who is this？"The boy got angry，and shouted a third time，"You are too stupid!" And again the voice replied the same，"You are too stupid!"（突然，男孩摔倒了，疼得大叫："啊！"令他非常惊讶的是，他听到了来自山上的同一个声音，"啊！"然后男孩又喊了一声："这是谁？"那个声音回答道："你是谁？"男孩生气了，第三次喊道："你太笨了！"那个声音又回答道："你太蠢了！"）可知男孩喊了三次。故答案为Three times. （3）推理判断题。根据第三段The father explained，"My son，people call it resonance（共鸣），but this is the truth of our life.Give whatever to others and you'll get whatever in return.Our life is simply a reflection of our actions."（父亲解释道："我的儿子，人们称之为共鸣，但这就是我们生活的真相。给别人什么样的东西，你都会得到什么样的回报。我们的生活只是我们行为的反映。"）可知给别人什么样的东西，你都会得到什么样的回报。故答案为Give whatever to others and we'll get whatever in return./Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第四部分写I.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 29．（1分） Everyone should take an a 　ctive　（积极的） part in fighting against food waste. 【分析】每个人都应该积极参与反对食物浪费的斗争。 【解答】分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作定语；active积极的，形容词，符合首字母提示。 故填：active。 【点评】掌握形容词作定语及单词的拼写是解答的关键。 30．（1分） He has known the truth，so it seems there is no chance to keep it a s 　ecret　（秘密）. 【分析】他已经知道了真相，所以似乎没有机会再保守这个秘密了。 【解答】根据提示"秘密"可知，是名词secret。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。 故答案为：secret。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 31．（1分）We take p 　ride　（自豪） in these paintings because we won an international prize. 【分析】我们对这些画作感到自豪，因为我们赢得了一个国际奖项。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"自豪"的英语表达，其英语表达为：pride，是不可数名词。take pride in对……感到自豪。 故填：pride。 【点评】考查不可数名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 32．（1分） If meat and fish are left too long，they will begin to give off a bad s 　mell　（气味）. 【分析】如果肉类和鱼类放置时间过长，它们会开始散发出不好的气味。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"气味"的英语表达，其英语表达为：smell，是名词。根据a可知，后跟单数名词。 故填：smell。 【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 33．（1分）Every student in their class a 　dmires　（钦佩） their teachers' hard﹣working spirits. 【分析】他们班上的每个学生都钦佩老师们的勤奋精神。 【解答】分析句子可知此处缺少谓语动词，admire钦佩，动词，根据主语"Every student"每个学生，是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，admire的第三人称单数形式为admires。 故填：admires 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 X.书面表达 34．（20分）科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"创新生活"为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历介绍你日常生活中最喜欢的发明，说说你对它的评价及它对你的生活产生的影响。 要点： （1）What invention do you like best in our daily life？ （2）What do you think of it？ （3）How does it affect（影响） your life？ 注意： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80～100。 ______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 It's comfortable to take the high﹣speed train because it moves smoothly，and I can do some reading and watch movies.坐高铁很舒服，因为它运行平稳，我可以看书和看电影。 because引导原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I can not only enjoy the view out of the windows but also have a relaxing time on the train.我不仅可以欣赏窗外的景色，还可以在火车上放松一下。 not only...but also...不仅……而且…… 【解答】 Of hundreds of inventions，I like the high﹣speed train best.（最喜欢什么发明）I think it's one of the most useful inventions.It's comfortable to take the high﹣speed train because it moves smoothly，and I can do some reading and watch movies.【高分句型一】I can not only enjoy the view out of the windows but also have a relaxing time on the train.【高分句型二】And it is very convenient.（我对它的看法）It makes our life easier and more convenient.In the past，it took me about 20 hours from Shenzhen to Shanghai.But now it only takes me about 7 hours to get to Shanghai.What a great invention!（对生活的影响） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$