精品解析：辽宁锦州市第八中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级阶段学情自测英语

锦州市第八中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级期中测试 英语试卷 （英语考试时间共90分钟 试卷满分90分） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A On this page Share the page Explore Family events Family facilities (设施) Families with children can enjoy all kinds of activities in 6 galleries (展馆). Family information: Visit the Family Desk and Ford Centre. Museum Activities: On weekends, get an activity backpack or a map to guide you through the galleries and explore many kinds of cultures and history on display. Family Desk opening hours: Weekends and school holidays 10:00—12:30 and 13:15—16:30 On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! Prices: Adults: $ 10 Children under 16: half price For more information, please click our family newsletter. 1. What can visitors do in the museum activities on school holidays? A. Get an activity backpack. B. Follow a map through the galleries. C. Join creative workshops. D. Visit the Family Desk. 2. How long is the Family Desk open on a weekend or school holidays? A. 2.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours and 45 minutes. D. 6 hours and 15 minutes. 3. How much will a couple and two 12-year-old children pay in total for tickets? A. $20. B. $15. C. $25. D. $30. 4. Where can you most probably read this text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. In a storybook. B The Story of the General (将军) and the Minister (丞相) In ancient China, there were two important men in the country of Zhao: General Lian Po and Minister Lin Xiangru. Lian was a great fighter. He won many wars (战争) for Zhao and was known for his bravery. Lin was a very smart man. He always helped his king in a clever way. Once, he saved a treasure for Zhao, so the king gave him a higher position than the general’s. This made General Lian very angry. He complained (抱怨), “I risk my life every day! Why is his job better than mine?” He was so upset that whenever they met in the street, the general would glare at the minister. Lin heard this, but he did not get angry. He always stayed away from the general. He even chose different roads to avoid (避免) meeting him. His friends asked him, “Are you afraid of him?” Lin answered calmly, “I am not afraid of the general. But think about this-we fight, our country falls. Our country’s safety is more important than my personal feelings.” When General Lian heard these words, he felt deeply sorry. He realized how selfish he had been. He understood that Lin was truly thinking about their country’s future. To say sorry, he carried sticks on his back and walked to Lin’s house. Lin saw him and quickly helped remove the sticks. “Please, do not carry these.” he said kindly. “I forgive (原谅) you.” After that, they became good friends. They worked together to keep their country safe for many years. 5. Why did General Lian feel upset at the beginning of the story? A. He thought Lin Xiangru didn’t do anything for the country. B. He believed Lin Xiangru got a better job without fighting. C. Lin Xiangru took away his treasure. D. The king told him to carry sticks to Lin’s house. 6. What would happen if Lin Xiangru fought with General Lian according to the text? A. The king would punish them. B. Their country would be in danger. C. Lin would lose his higher position. D. General Lian would say sorry to the king. 7. What did General Lian do after he heard Lin Xiangru’s words? A. He got even angrier and decided to fight. B. He carried sticks to the king’s house to say sorry. C. He asked the king to give him a better job. D. He felt sorry and went to say sorry to Lin. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. A strong soldier is always better than a smart minister. B. We should avoid meeting people who are angry with us. C. The safety and good of the country should come first. D. People can never be friends after a serious argument. C ①There’s nothing quite like having a good sleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes (挖洞) under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. ②Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (水獭) sometimes sleep in beds of plants. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. The bubble (气泡) protects them from harm (伤害) while they sleep. ③Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. ④High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under leaves. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a comparison. D. By telling a story. 10. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They never sleep in a ball. B. They sometimes wake up in winter. C. They rest with their eyes open. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 11. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 12. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How do animals sleep? B. Where do animals live? C. Why do animals move? D. What do animals eat? D A new popular word about China has become hot on foreign social media these days: “China Haul”. It means those unboxing videos (开箱视频) made by video creators. They come to China with empty suitcases, fill the cases with well-made local products, and then show what they have bought online. This popular trend lets people see China’s growing attraction to the world. Lots of foreign video makers help this trend become more popular. YouTube creators Kinjal and Sushi visited shopping places in Shenzhen. They said China was a wonderful place for shopping. British YouTuber Elliot Page travelled to Guangzhou and Shenzhen. He praised Chinese sportswear brands (运动品牌) Li-Ning and Anta. He liked their low prices, modern styles and good quality very much. Besides sportswear, people also like to buy phones, clothing and daily things. Cultural toys like Labubu are also among their favourite goods. Many reasons push the “China Haul” trend (趋势) forward. First, easier entry (入境) rules have made it much easier for foreign visitors to come into China. Second, it is now easier for them to pay with mobile phones and get their tax (税) money back quickly. Third, Chinese brands provide fashionable and high-quality goods at good prices. Many foreign shoppers think these products have better quality and cost less than similar products in their own countries. A report shows that foreign visitors spent 263.6 billion yuan in China from January to July last year. The number rose by 27.8% compared with the same period before. It clearly shows that “China Haul” is not just a hot topic online. “China Haul” is one of the new popular words about China. The true meaning behind these words shows a simple change: foreign visitors feel China’s charm (魅力) by themselves instead of learning about it from others’ descriptions (描述). All these popular words show that people’s ideas about modern China are changing. 13. Why does the writer mention the three foreign video makers in Paragraph 2? A. To show they make a lot of money by making videos. B. To prove that Chinese products are loved by foreign people. C. To introduce famous shopping places in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. D. To advise us to visit these places with our foreign friends. 14. What does the underlined word “rose” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Went up. B. Went down. C. Fell behind. D. Got lost. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most foreign visitors come to China just to buy cultural toys like Labubu. B. Better policies are the most important reason for the “China Haul” trend. C. People are changing their ideas about modern China by experiencing it themselves. D. Chinese products are much more expensive than those in foreign countries. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s New Policies Draw Travellers B. Fast Development of Online Shopping C. China Haul: A Hot Word Showing New Views of China D. Foreign Video Makers Introduce Chinese Goods 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In Chinese culture, a gentleman is called “Junzi”. But what makes a person a true gentleman? Is it about being rich or powerful? No, a Chinese gentleman is not about how much money he has. ___17___ Be kind to others A true gentleman always thinks of others before himself. He is caring and ready to help those in need. As Confucius (孔子) said, “A gentleman cares for others with love.” Keep promises and be honest Another key quality (品德) is honesty. A gentleman never lies or cheats. He keeps his promises, and people can always trust (信任) him. ___18___ Honesty is not just a choice for him—it is a way of life. ___19___ A Chinese gentleman doesn’t often show off (炫耀) his success or talent. He respects everyone, even those who are less knowledgeable (知识渊博的) than himself. He listens to different ideas. He knows that there is always more to learn. He is like a full head of rice—the more it grows, the lower it bends (弯). Be brave and do the right things A true gentleman is not afraid to stand up for what is right. He speaks out against wrong things, even when it is dangerous. He protects the weak and gives a voice to those who can’t speak for themselves. Love lifelong learning Besides these, a true Junzi has love for learning. ___20___ He reads books to gain knowledge, practices skills to grow better, and reflects (反思) on his actions to avoid mistakes. Whether he is young or old, he continues to study and becomes a better person. A Chinese gentleman may not be perfect. But he tries every day to develop good qualities. So start today, and you will become a Junzi. A. This quality is also called “ren” in Chinese B. He never stops improving himself. C. It is about his character. D. Never be too proud E. He believes that losing his word is worse than losing money. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up,” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma had fallen and broken her ____21____. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to ____22____ in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair and waiting for her leg to become well again. “I have a/an ____23____,” said Mark. “Terrariums (玻璃花园) are little indoor gardens that can be ____24____ in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy ____25____ so the two of them found a magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect ____26____ for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle and bought the materials in the garden shop. After that, they began to ____27____ the terrarium. First, they put some drainage (排水) material at the bottom of the bottle. Next, they added some dark, ___28___ soil. Now they were ready to add two plants. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more ____29____, Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. Finally, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark ____30____ Grandma her new terrarium, she was so pleased. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home. 21. A. arm B. back C. leg D. head 22. A. rest B. read C. drink D. work 23. A. dream B. idea C. question D. story 24. A. hidden B. hung C. grown D. tied 25. A. agreed B. shook C. avoided D. replied 26. A. beginning B. gift C. chance D. task 27. A. borrow B. choose C. buy D. build 28. A. hard B. heavy C. light D. rich 29. A. colorful B. expensive C. traditional D. personal 30. A. sent B. provided C. showed D. surveyed 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is a great force that protects our country. It has ____31____ glorious (光荣的) history of over a century. It is closely connected with the fate (命运) of every Chinese person. Whenever our country faces difficulties, these brave soldiers are always ready to stand out and help. ____32____ August 1st, 1927, the Nanchang Uprising (南昌起义) ____33____ (start) the long and difficult journey of the PLA. Over the past years, they have chosen (选择) ____34____ (protect) our motherland at all costs, without thinking about ____35____ (they) own safety. Today, the PLA is becoming much ____36____ (powerful) than before. It is now one of the ____37____ (strong) armies in the world. To achieve this, every soldier insists on (坚持) training strictly every single day. They always put the safety of our country in the ____38____ (one) place. In times of danger, such as floods or earthquakes, countless ____39____ (hero) from all over the country rush to the front lines.____40____ they face many unexpected difficulties and dangers, they never give up. The great spirit of the PLA will always encourage us to move forward. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题： Last month, our school had an educational exchange programme with students from a school in the UK. It was a great chance for us to learn about different cultures and how they learn at school. We were all very excited and looked forward to meeting them. The exchange students arrived on a sunny Monday. We greeted them with warm smiles and gave them traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品), like beautiful paper-cuts and red Chinese knots. During the exchange, we had classes together. In the English class, the British students shared their special ways of learning English. They used lots of interesting stories and games, which made the class very fun and lively. Then, they experienced our Chinese classes. They were really interested in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and tried to write characters with calligraphy brushes. After class, we went to local places of interest, such as the old city wall and busy markets. They were amazed by China’s long history and rich culture, and asked us many questions about them. This educational exchange not only improved our language skills but also taught us a lot. We made many new friends and learned to respect different cultures. We found that even though we come from different places, we have many things in common. It was an unforgettable experience for all of us. 41. How did the British students make the English class fun and lively? ______________________________________________________ 42. What did the Chinese students give to the exchange students? ______________________________________________________ 43. Why did the exchange students ask many questions about China’s history and culture? ______________________________________________________ 44. Was the educational exchange programme meaningful? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共20分，含书写3分） 45. 真正的朋友，会在你成功时为你高兴，会在你悲伤时给予陪伴，也会在你犯错时提出批评并提供帮助。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你和朋友外貌性格上的相同点和不同点； 2. 介绍你朋友的一项兴趣爱好； 3. 谈谈你对真正友谊的理解。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 文章须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 My Best Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦州市第八中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级期中测试 英语试卷 （英语考试时间共90分钟 试卷满分90分） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A On this page Share the page Explore Family events Family facilities (设施) Families with children can enjoy all kinds of activities in 6 galleries (展馆). Family information: Visit the Family Desk and Ford Centre. Museum Activities: On weekends, get an activity backpack or a map to guide you through the galleries and explore many kinds of cultures and history on display. Family Desk opening hours: Weekends and school holidays 10:00—12:30 and 13:15—16:30 On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! Prices: Adults: $ 10 Children under 16: half price For more information, please click our family newsletter. 1. What can visitors do in the museum activities on school holidays? A. Get an activity backpack. B. Follow a map through the galleries. C. Join creative workshops. D. Visit the Family Desk. 2. How long is the Family Desk open on a weekend or school holidays? A. 2.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours and 45 minutes. D. 6 hours and 15 minutes. 3. How much will a couple and two 12-year-old children pay in total for tickets? A. $20. B. $15. C. $25. D. $30. 4. Where can you most probably read this text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是某博物馆的家庭活动介绍网页内容，主要介绍了博物馆面向有孩子的家庭的活动内容、家庭服务台开放时间、门票价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects!”可知，学校假期期间，游客可以在博物馆参加创意工坊活动。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Family Desk opening hours: Weekends and school holidays 10:00—12:30 and 13:15—16:30”可知，家庭服务台上午开放2小时30分钟，下午开放3小时15分钟，总计开放5小时45分钟。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Adults: $ 10”“Children under 16: half price”可知，成人票价为10美元，16岁以下儿童票价为半价，即5美元。一对夫妇和两名12岁儿童的总票价为2×10 + 2×5 = 30美元。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“On this page”；“Share the page”；“For more information, please click our family newsletter.”等具有网页特征的表述可推知，本文最可能出现在网站上。 B The Story of the General (将军) and the Minister (丞相) In ancient China, there were two important men in the country of Zhao: General Lian Po and Minister Lin Xiangru. Lian was a great fighter. He won many wars (战争) for Zhao and was known for his bravery. Lin was a very smart man. He always helped his king in a clever way. Once, he saved a treasure for Zhao, so the king gave him a higher position than the general’s. This made General Lian very angry. He complained (抱怨), “I risk my life every day! Why is his job better than mine?” He was so upset that whenever they met in the street, the general would glare at the minister. Lin heard this, but he did not get angry. He always stayed away from the general. He even chose different roads to avoid (避免) meeting him. His friends asked him, “Are you afraid of him?” Lin answered calmly, “I am not afraid of the general. But think about this-we fight, our country falls. Our country’s safety is more important than my personal feelings.” When General Lian heard these words, he felt deeply sorry. He realized how selfish he had been. He understood that Lin was truly thinking about their country’s future. To say sorry, he carried sticks on his back and walked to Lin’s house. Lin saw him and quickly helped remove the sticks. “Please, do not carry these.” he said kindly. “I forgive (原谅) you.” After that, they became good friends. They worked together to keep their country safe for many years. 5. Why did General Lian feel upset at the beginning of the story? A. He thought Lin Xiangru didn’t do anything for the country. B. He believed Lin Xiangru got a better job without fighting. C. Lin Xiangru took away his treasure. D. The king told him to carry sticks to Lin’s house. 6. What would happen if Lin Xiangru fought with General Lian according to the text? A. The king would punish them. B. Their country would be in danger. C. Lin would lose his higher position. D. General Lian would say sorry to the king. 7. What did General Lian do after he heard Lin Xiangru’s words? A. He got even angrier and decided to fight. B. He carried sticks to the king’s house to say sorry. C. He asked the king to give him a better job. D. He felt sorry and went to say sorry to Lin. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. A strong soldier is always better than a smart minister. B. We should avoid meeting people who are angry with us. C. The safety and good of the country should come first. D. People can never be friends after a serious argument. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了古代赵国将军廉颇与丞相蔺相如从产生矛盾到和解的故事，核心探讨了国家利益高于个人情感的道理，最终两人合作保卫国家。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This made General Lian very angry. He complained..., ‘I risk my life every day! Why is his job better than mine?’”可知，廉颇认为自己在冒险打仗，而蔺相如职位却更高，因此感到不满，即认为对方未打仗却得了更好的职位。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But think about this-we fight, our country falls.”可知，蔺相如认为如果两人争斗，国家将会灭亡，意味着国家会处于危险之中。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When General Lian heard these words, he felt deeply sorry... To say sorry, he carried sticks on his back and walked to Lin’s house.”可知，廉颇感到抱歉并前往蔺相如的住处道歉。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Our country’s safety is more important than my personal feelings.”及全文结局可知，故事主要告诉我们国家的安全和利益应放在首位，个人情感次之。 C ①There’s nothing quite like having a good sleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes (挖洞) under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. ②Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (水獭) sometimes sleep in beds of plants. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. The bubble (气泡) protects them from harm (伤害) while they sleep. ③Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. ④High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under leaves. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a comparison. D. By telling a story. 10. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They never sleep in a ball. B. They sometimes wake up in winter. C. They rest with their eyes open. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 11. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 12. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How do animals sleep? B. Where do animals live? C. Why do animals move? D. What do animals eat? 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕动物的睡眠展开，介绍了不同生存环境下的动物有着不同的睡眠方式与栖息场所，分别从海洋动物、地下穴居动物、高处栖息动物三类进行具体说明。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“Like people, animals need to rest after working hard.”可知，作者将动物和人类进行类比，引出动物也需要休息的话题，因此作者是以作比较的方式开篇。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.”可知，花栗鼠在冬天会睡两周后醒来进食，即它们冬天有时会醒来。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第①段“Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.”可知，第一段总述动物的三类睡眠地点，第②③④段分别对应介绍海洋、地下、高处动物的睡眠方式，文章为总分结构，对应选项C的结构图示。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕动物如何睡觉展开，分别描述了不同动物的睡眠地点和姿态，如海洋动物睁眼睡、水獭睡在海草中、花栗鼠蜷缩睡等，因此主要内容是动物如何睡觉。 D A new popular word about China has become hot on foreign social media these days: “China Haul”. It means those unboxing videos (开箱视频) made by video creators. They come to China with empty suitcases, fill the cases with well-made local products, and then show what they have bought online. This popular trend lets people see China’s growing attraction to the world. Lots of foreign video makers help this trend become more popular. YouTube creators Kinjal and Sushi visited shopping places in Shenzhen. They said China was a wonderful place for shopping. British YouTuber Elliot Page travelled to Guangzhou and Shenzhen. He praised Chinese sportswear brands (运动品牌) Li-Ning and Anta. He liked their low prices, modern styles and good quality very much. Besides sportswear, people also like to buy phones, clothing and daily things. Cultural toys like Labubu are also among their favourite goods. Many reasons push the “China Haul” trend (趋势) forward. First, easier entry (入境) rules have made it much easier for foreign visitors to come into China. Second, it is now easier for them to pay with mobile phones and get their tax (税) money back quickly. Third, Chinese brands provide fashionable and high-quality goods at good prices. Many foreign shoppers think these products have better quality and cost less than similar products in their own countries. A report shows that foreign visitors spent 263.6 billion yuan in China from January to July last year. The number rose by 27.8% compared with the same period before. It clearly shows that “China Haul” is not just a hot topic online. “China Haul” is one of the new popular words about China. The true meaning behind these words shows a simple change: foreign visitors feel China’s charm (魅力) by themselves instead of learning about it from others’ descriptions (描述). All these popular words show that people’s ideas about modern China are changing. 13. Why does the writer mention the three foreign video makers in Paragraph 2? A. To show they make a lot of money by making videos. B. To prove that Chinese products are loved by foreign people. C. To introduce famous shopping places in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. D. To advise us to visit these places with our foreign friends. 14. What does the underlined word “rose” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Went up. B. Went down. C. Fell behind. D. Got lost. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most foreign visitors come to China just to buy cultural toys like Labubu. B. Better policies are the most important reason for the “China Haul” trend. C. People are changing their ideas about modern China by experiencing it themselves. D. Chinese products are much more expensive than those in foreign countries. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s New Policies Draw Travellers B. Fast Development of Online Shopping C. China Haul: A Hot Word Showing New Views of China D. Foreign Video Makers Introduce Chinese Goods 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在外国社交媒体上走红的中国新热词“China Haul”（中国开箱），通过外国视频创作者的亲身经历、该趋势兴起的三大原因及相关消费数据，说明外国游客正亲身感受中国魅力，人们对现代中国的看法正在改变。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第二段首句“Lots of foreign video makers help this trend become more popular.”是本段主题句，随后列举Kinjal、Sushi和Elliot Page三人的经历，如称赞中国是购物好去处、夸赞李宁和安踏“low prices, modern styles and good quality”，意在用具体事例证明中国产品受到外国人喜爱。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“A report shows that foreign visitors spent 263.6 billion yuan in China from January to July last year.”以及后句“It clearly shows that ‘China Haul’ is not just a hot topic online.”可知，该数据与同期相比上涨了27.8%，rose意为“上升”，与Went up同义。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“foreign visitors feel China’s charm (魅力) by themselves instead of learning about it from others’ descriptions”和“All these popular words show that people’s ideas about modern China are changing.”可推知，人们正通过亲身体验改变对现代中国的看法。。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕热词“China Haul”展开：第一段引出该词及其含义，第二段举例说明其走红，第三段分析原因与数据，最后一段点明其背后反映的人们对现代中国看法的转变。C项“China Haul: A Hot Word Showing New Views of China”既点出核心话题，又概括了文章主旨。 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In Chinese culture, a gentleman is called “Junzi”. But what makes a person a true gentleman? Is it about being rich or powerful? No, a Chinese gentleman is not about how much money he has. ___17___ Be kind to others A true gentleman always thinks of others before himself. He is caring and ready to help those in need. As Confucius (孔子) said, “A gentleman cares for others with love.” Keep promises and be honest Another key quality (品德) is honesty. A gentleman never lies or cheats. He keeps his promises, and people can always trust (信任) him. ___18___ Honesty is not just a choice for him—it is a way of life. ___19___ A Chinese gentleman doesn’t often show off (炫耀) his success or talent. He respects everyone, even those who are less knowledgeable (知识渊博的) than himself. He listens to different ideas. He knows that there is always more to learn. He is like a full head of rice—the more it grows, the lower it bends (弯). Be brave and do the right things A true gentleman is not afraid to stand up for what is right. He speaks out against wrong things, even when it is dangerous. He protects the weak and gives a voice to those who can’t speak for themselves. Love lifelong learning Besides these, a true Junzi has love for learning. ___20___ He reads books to gain knowledge, practices skills to grow better, and reflects (反思) on his actions to avoid mistakes. Whether he is young or old, he continues to study and becomes a better person. A Chinese gentleman may not be perfect. But he tries every day to develop good qualities. So start today, and you will become a Junzi. A. This quality is also called “ren” in Chinese B. He never stops improving himself. C. It is about his character. D. Never be too proud E. He believes that losing his word is worse than losing money. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中“君子”的真正内涵，指出君子不在于财富和权力，而在于品德，并具体阐述了友善待人、诚实守信、谦虚不炫耀、勇敢行正事以及热爱终身学习等品质。 【17题详解】 空前指出君子和拥有多少钱财无关，C项“It is about his character.”承接上文，引出后文对君子品格的介绍，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 该段主题是守诺诚实，E项“He believes that losing his word is worse than losing money.”贴合守诺诚信的主题，和上下文呼应。 【19题详解】 空处是该段的小标题，本段内容讲君子不炫耀、尊重他人、始终谦逊好学，D项“Never be too proud”精准概括该段核心。 【20题详解】 该段主题是终身学习，B项“He never stops improving himself.”对应后文持续学习、完善自身的内容，衔接自然。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up,” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma had fallen and broken her ____21____. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to ____22____ in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair and waiting for her leg to become well again. “I have a/an ____23____,” said Mark. “Terrariums (玻璃花园) are little indoor gardens that can be ____24____ in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy ____25____ so the two of them found a magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect ____26____ for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle and bought the materials in the garden shop. After that, they began to ____27____ the terrarium. First, they put some drainage (排水) material at the bottom of the bottle. Next, they added some dark, ___28___ soil. Now they were ready to add two plants. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more ____29____, Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. Finally, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark ____30____ Grandma her new terrarium, she was so pleased. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home. 21. A. arm B. back C. leg D. head 22. A. rest B. read C. drink D. work 23. A. dream B. idea C. question D. story 24. A. hidden B. hung C. grown D. tied 25. A. agreed B. shook C. avoided D. replied 26. A. beginning B. gift C. chance D. task 27. A. borrow B. choose C. buy D. build 28. A. hard B. heavy C. light D. rich 29. A. colorful B. expensive C. traditional D. personal 30. A. sent B. provided C. showed D. surveyed 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Amy和Mark为摔伤腿的奶奶制作玻璃花园，让卧床的奶奶能在家中欣赏美景，以此安慰奶奶的温馨故事。 【21题详解】 句意：奶奶摔了一跤，摔断了她的腿。 根据后文“waiting for her leg to become well again”，可知奶奶伤的是腿。leg意为“腿”，与后文康复对象一致。arm“胳膊”；back“背部”；head“头部”均与后文提到的leg不符。 【22题详解】 句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里劳作。 根据前文“Grandma was very active”以及地点“in her garden”，可知奶奶喜爱在花园里干活。work意为“劳作，干活”，契合语境。rest“休息”；read“阅读”；drink“喝”均不符合花园里的活动场景。 【23题详解】 句意：马克说：“我有一个主意。” 根据后文马克提出制作玻璃花园的方案，可知此处是想出主意。idea意为“主意”，have an idea是固定搭配。dream“梦想”；question“问题”；story“故事”均不符合提出方案的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：玻璃花园是可以种植在玻璃瓶里的小型室内花园。 根据主语“little indoor gardens”，可知花园是栽种在瓶子里。grown意为“种植”，符合植物生长的逻辑。hidden“隐藏”；hung“悬挂”；tied“系，捆”均不符合植物栽种的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：艾米同意了，于是他俩找到一本杂志，上面告诉他们如何制作玻璃花园。 根据后文“so the two of them found a magazine”两人一起行动，说明艾米赞同马克的提议。agreed意为“同意”。shook“摇晃”、avoided“避免”、replied“回复”都无法顺承引出后续合作行为。 【26题详解】 句意：她说玻璃花园对于奶奶来说会是一份完美的礼物。 根据上下文，他们亲手制作玻璃花园用来安慰奶奶，这是一份礼物。gift意为“礼物”。beginning“开端”；chance“机会”；task“任务”均不符合送给奶奶的物品属性。 【27题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们开始制作这个玻璃花园。 根据前文已经备好瓶子、买好材料，接下来动手制作。build意为“制作，搭建”。borrow“借”；choose“选择”；buy“购买”都不是备好材料之后的动作。 【28题详解】 句意：接着，他们加入一些深色的肥沃土壤。 根据园艺常识，植物生长需要肥沃的土壤，rich soil是常用搭配。rich意为“肥沃的”。hard“坚硬的”；heavy“沉重的”；light“轻便的”都不适合描述适合植物生长的土壤。 【29题详解】 句意：为了让玻璃花园更加色彩丰富，艾米在植物周围放上不同颜色的石头和鲜绿的苔藓。 根据后文“rocks of different colors and bright green moss”多种色彩，可知是为了让它更多彩。colorful意为“五颜六色的”。expensive“昂贵的”；traditional“传统的”；personal“个人的”都和颜色装饰无关。 【30题详解】 句意：当艾米和马克把新的玻璃花园展示给奶奶看时，奶奶十分开心。 根据语境，是把做好的成品拿给奶奶当面观看，show sb.sth.意为“把某物展示给某人看”。showed意为“展示”。sent“发送”；provided“提供”；surveyed“调查”均不符合当面展示作品的场景。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is a great force that protects our country. It has ____31____ glorious (光荣的) history of over a century. It is closely connected with the fate (命运) of every Chinese person. Whenever our country faces difficulties, these brave soldiers are always ready to stand out and help. ____32____ August 1st, 1927, the Nanchang Uprising (南昌起义) ____33____ (start) the long and difficult journey of the PLA. Over the past years, they have chosen (选择) ____34____ (protect) our motherland at all costs, without thinking about ____35____ (they) own safety. Today, the PLA is becoming much ____36____ (powerful) than before. It is now one of the ____37____ (strong) armies in the world. To achieve this, every soldier insists on (坚持) training strictly every single day. They always put the safety of our country in the ____38____ (one) place. In times of danger, such as floods or earthquakes, countless ____39____ (hero) from all over the country rush to the front lines.____40____ they face many unexpected difficulties and dangers, they never give up. The great spirit of the PLA will always encourage us to move forward. 【答案】31. a 32. On 33. started 34. to protect 35. their 36. more powerful 37. strongest 38. first 39. heroes 40. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国人民解放军的光辉历史，赞扬他们保家卫国、无私奉献的伟大精神。 【31题详解】 句意：它有着一百多年的光辉历史。此处表示“一段光辉的历史”，且glorious以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【32题详解】 句意：1927年8月1日，南昌起义开始了中国人民解放军漫长而艰难的征程。空格后“August 1st, 1927”是具体日期，需用介词On，位于句首首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：南昌起义开始了中国人民解放军漫长而艰难的征程。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。 【34题详解】 句意：多年来，他们选择不惜一切代价保卫祖国，不顾自身安危。“choose to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“选择做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to protect。 【35题详解】 句意：多年来，他们选择不惜一切代价保卫祖国，不顾自身安危。空格后是名词“own safety”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“他们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，中国人民解放军正变得比以往强大得多。空格前“much”常与比较级连用，表示“……得多”，且下文有“than”，需用形容词powerful的比较级形式more powerful。 【37题详解】 句意：它现在是世界上最强大的军队之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，strong的最高级是strongest。 【38题详解】 句意：他们总是把我们国家的安全放在第一位。表示“第一”需用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【39题详解】 句意：在洪水、地震等危难时刻，无数来自全国各地的英雄奔赴一线。“countless”后需接可数名词复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管他们面临许多意想不到的困难和危险，但他们从不放弃。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成让步关系，需用从属连词Though或Although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题： Last month, our school had an educational exchange programme with students from a school in the UK. It was a great chance for us to learn about different cultures and how they learn at school. We were all very excited and looked forward to meeting them. The exchange students arrived on a sunny Monday. We greeted them with warm smiles and gave them traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品), like beautiful paper-cuts and red Chinese knots. During the exchange, we had classes together. In the English class, the British students shared their special ways of learning English. They used lots of interesting stories and games, which made the class very fun and lively. Then, they experienced our Chinese classes. They were really interested in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and tried to write characters with calligraphy brushes. After class, we went to local places of interest, such as the old city wall and busy markets. They were amazed by China’s long history and rich culture, and asked us many questions about them. This educational exchange not only improved our language skills but also taught us a lot. We made many new friends and learned to respect different cultures. We found that even though we come from different places, we have many things in common. It was an unforgettable experience for all of us. 41. How did the British students make the English class fun and lively? ______________________________________________________ 42. What did the Chinese students give to the exchange students? ______________________________________________________ 43. Why did the exchange students ask many questions about China’s history and culture? ______________________________________________________ 44. Was the educational exchange programme meaningful? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By using lots of interesting stories and games. 42. Traditional Chinese handicrafts, like paper-cuts and Chinese knots. 43. Because they were amazed by China’s long history and rich culture. 44. 示例一：Yes, it was. Because it not only improved our language skills but also taught us to respect different cultures. We can make many new friends and find things in common. (30 words) 示例二：Yes. I think it is meaningful. Students can learn about different cultures and how foreign students learn at school. It also helps us make new friends from all over the world. (31 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校与英国一所学校举办教育交流项目的经历，包括欢迎仪式、课堂互动、课后参观以及此次活动的意义。 【41题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“They used lots of interesting stories and games, which made the class very fun and lively”，可知英国学生通过使用有趣的故事和游戏使课堂活跃。因此答案从原文信息中提取。 【42题详解】 原文第二段写明“We greeted them with warm smiles and gave them traditional Chinese handicrafts, like beautiful paper-cuts and red Chinese knots”，可知中国学生送给交换生传统手工艺品。这是原文中的物品信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 原文第三段说明“They were amazed by China’s long history and rich culture, and asked us many questions about them”，可知因为他们对中国历史和文化感到惊讶，所以问了许多问题。答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章里提升语言能力、结交新朋友、学会尊重不同文化等内容，清晰表达观点，字数达到要求，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达（共20分，含书写3分） 45. 真正的朋友，会在你成功时为你高兴，会在你悲伤时给予陪伴，也会在你犯错时提出批评并提供帮助。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你和朋友外貌性格上的相同点和不同点； 2. 介绍你朋友的一项兴趣爱好； 3. 谈谈你对真正友谊的理解。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 文章须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 My Best Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Lisa. She is a tall and lovely girl with long straight hair and big bright eyes. We both have big eyes, but I am shorter than her. We have a lot in common. For example, we are both quiet and hard-working. However, there are also some differences between us. She is more outgoing than me, and she always tells funny stories to make me laugh. She loves painting very much and draws beautiful pictures in her free time. I think a true friend shares joy with you when you succeed, stays with you when you are sad, and helps you when you make mistakes. True friendship is really precious. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①你和朋友外貌、性格的相同点与不同点；②朋友的一项爱好；③对真正友谊的理解 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80–100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最好的朋友，简单介绍外貌 主体段：对比外貌及性格异同，介绍朋友的爱好 结尾段：表达自己对真正友谊的理解，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌、性格异同 外貌异同：We both have big eyes, but I am shorter than her./We both have black hair, but my hair is curly while hers is straight./We both wear smiles often, but she has a rounder face than me.等 性格相同点：both quiet and hard-working/both helpful and book-loving /both careful and sporty 性格不同点：She is more outgoing than me, and she always tells funny stories to make me laugh/I am shyer than her, and she is good at talking with new people/She is braver than me, and she dares to give speeches in front of the class等 要点二：兴趣爱好 爱好选择：painting/playing the piano/running等 补充说明：draws beautiful pictures in her free time/practices it for half an hour every evening/takes exercise on the playground every morning等 要点三：对真正友谊的理解 shares joy with you when you succeed, stays with you when you are sad, and helps you when you make mistakes. True friendship is really precious./cheers for you when you make progress, listens to you when you feel upset, and tells you your problems when you do something wrong. A true friend is like our sunshine./celebrates your success together, keeps you company in hard times, and gives useful advice when you are in trouble. We should value true friendship all the time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $