精品解析：2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟英语试卷（一）

2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟卷一. 英 语 考试时间：100分钟；命题单位：辉县市第一初级中学英语组 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡或试题卷上 一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the time now? A.Ten twenty. B.Ten thirty. C.Ten forty. 2.Why did the man give the woman a handbag? A.Because it's Mother's Day. B.Because it's her birthday. C.Because it's Teachers' Day. 3How many English students are there in Mr. Yang's class? A.Forty-three. B.Forty-five. C.Fifty. 4.What does the man think we should do to reduce air pollution? A.Plant more trees. B.Build fewer houses. C.Drive electric vehicles more. 5.What does Rose look like? A.She has straight black hair. B.She has curly brown hair. C.She has big brown eyes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What is Linda's favorite subject? A.Math. B.English. C.Chinese. 7.What will Tim buy for Linda? A.A watch. B.A dictionary. C.A schoolbag. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What drink does the man order? AMilk. B.Juice. C.Coffee. 9.How much should the man pay for the hot dog? A.2 dollars. B.3 dollars. C.5 dollars. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.When can students see English movies? A.On Mondays. B.On Wednesdays. C.On Fridays. 11.How many clubs are there in the speaker's school? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 12.How does the speaker like their school life? A.Pleasant. B.Useful. C.Meaningful. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Which floor is the new house on? A.The 4th floor. B.The 3rd floor. C.The 2nd floor. 14What does Susan's father think of the kitchen? A.Very big. B.Quite small. C.Too dark. 15.What is Susan's favorite color? A.Blue. B.White. C.Purple. 第三节 听下列短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下列表格, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 一、阅读选择(共4题,共40.0分) Our school decides to hold an English Week to help us learn English. English Week Date 25th, August-31st, August Place Hongxing Middle School Activities Reading English Time: 8:00-8:40 every morning & 9:00-9:40 every evening Place: Haixiang Square All the students in the school go to the square to read English. Every student will get a piece of newspaper. A teacher named Mr. Green from England will teach us to read it. He will help us improve our spoken English. Watching English Films Time: 10:00-12:00 every day Place: On the first floor of the library You can watch many interesting English films, such as The Pursuit of Happiness, Princess Diaries I, and Ella Enchanted. We can learn English when we enjoy the films. From the films, we can know a lot of culture and learn lots of words. A speech Time: 2:00 pm-4:00 pm on 31st, August Place: Xuehai Hall The best English teacher from our school will give a speech called How to Learn English Well. He is an experienced teacher. He has plenty of teaching and learning experience. He will share his own experience with the teachers and students in the school. 1. Where does Mr. Green come from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. D. Australia. 2. How long will the students spend on reading English on the square a day? A. Forty minutes. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. One hour and twenty minutes. 3. Which of the following film is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Princess Diaries I. B. Princess Diaries II. C. Ella Enchanted. D. The Pursuit of Happiness. 4. How many activities are there in the English Week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. What is this passage mainly about? A Activities in English Week. B. Where to hold English Week. C. Who will take part in English Week. D. When to hold English Week. B Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment. When it was over, he traveled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local (当地的) plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel. However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family unless I really had to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them. On the fourth day, he knew it was hopeless and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife (妻子). “He seemed to be in control of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr. Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt. “I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Bob went to Vancouver to _______. A. watch football games B. give a talk on traveling C. watch basketball games D. give a talk on the environment 7. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 惭愧的 C. 镇静的 D. 痛苦的 8. Who did Bob call in the end? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His sister. D. His daughter. 9. What can we learn about Bob from the passage? A. He knew what he could eat in the forest. B. He stayed in the forest for seven days. C. He didn’t like traveling with others. D. He was seriously hurt in the forest. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Traveling in the mountains B. An early call C. An enjoyable experience D. Lost in the forest C A group of young people wearing hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, made a series of performances at Donghua University in Shanghai in November last year. The event, including ancient dancing and singing, was held by two traditional culture clubs—Han Fu and Huayue—as was seen by lots of students. Deng Yujie, president of the university’s hanfu club, who hosted the event, said nearly 30 students took part in the performances. Deng added that in recent years, young people have become more and more interested in activities to promote and show traditional culture. Hanfu is part of the national clothing system. Chinese fashion emphasizes (强调) implicitness—a habit of hiding the body in clothing, especially for women. The main parts of hanfu include collars, upper clothes in the style of a skirt, jade ornaments (饰品) and a sash (腰带) . There were more than 2 million hanfu lovers in China in 2018, according to a survey by iMedia Research, a year-on-year rise of nearly 73 percent. The total value of the hanfu industry was over 1 billion yuan. A report made by CBN Data and Tmall said hanfu sales revenue in 2019 rose by more than 200 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, the number of online hanfu stores on the Taobao shopping platform that year reached 1,188, a rise of nearly 46 percent compared with 2018, according to the 2019 Hanfu Industry Report by Hanfu Information. The report also said that in 2019 hanfu items were mainly bought by young people, including students, with nearly 75 percent of buyers aged between 16 and 24. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1&2? A. Hanfu is a kind of traditional clothing of the Han Dynasty. B. You could only enjoy ancient dancing in the event. C. Few students were interested in the event. D. Han Fu and Huayue held the event together. 12. How many online Hanfu stores were there in 2019 according to the passage? A. 1,188. B. 546. C. 2,000,000. D. 1114. 13. We cannot know ________ from the passage. A. the age of Hanfu buyers B. the amount of money Hanfu lovers spend on it C. the number of Hanfu lovers in China in 2018 D. the number of online Hanfu stores in 2019 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. Hanfu sells very well. B. Two clubs about Hanfu are introduced. C. Wearing Hanfu becomes more and more popular nowadays. D. The writer introduces the main parts of Hanfu. 15. Where can you probably read the passage? A. Newspaper. B. An advertisement. C. A science report. D. A story book. D The most popular idol (偶像) among girls is a white kitten. She is kind, friendly and cute.Who is she? ____16____ This sweet kitten has won the hearts of people of all ages from all over the world. ____17____ And the company is now making thousands of Hello Kitty products (产品). In the beginning, Hello Kitty was a greeting-card character, and the company quickly used her logo (标志) in children’s things, such as clothes and bags. Now we can see Hello Kitty on clothes, bags and toys. It is famous all over the world.   Hello Kitty has no mouth, but she keeps buying toothpaste. ____18____ Hello Kitty has no mouth, but she says “Hello”. We all know that Hello Kitty has no mouth, but why? ____19____ Among them, the most popular answer is that Hello Kitty should be an international character. If she speaks a certain language, people who don’t speak the same language will feel disappointed. ____20____ A. So that’s the reason why she has no mouth and never speaks. B. She is Hello Kitty. C. There are countless different guesses for that. D. Hello Kitty was created by a Japanese company in 1974. E. Hello Kitty has no mouth, yet she tells the truth. 三、完型填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his walking-stick. His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. Nobody talked to him, ____21____ a young waitress, Mary, ____22____ him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ____23____. Then she put his walking-stick ____24____ the table ____25____ he could reach it. ____26____ saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you. ___27___ the old man finished a good meal and paid the bill, Mary brought him the ___28___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his walking-stick and the old man walked to the front door ____29____ with the help of the girl. Holding the door _____30_____ for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man looked at her with a smile and agreed. When Mary went to _____31_____ his table, she was _____32_____. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you _____33_____ others. You have found the secret of happiness.” In fact, the old man was the _____34_____ of the restaurant. That was the _____35_____ time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him. 21. A. besides B. except C. with D. instead 22. A. wanted B. made C. expected D. watched 23. A. stand up B. sit down C. have a look D. order some food 24. A. to B. on C. above D. against 25. A. so that B. even if C. as if D. such that 26. A. With B. Instead C. As D. Without 27. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 28. A. change B. note C. menu D. notice 29. A. quickly B. slowly C. worriedly D. noisily 30. A. closed B. opened C. open D. close 31. A. set B. move C. clean D. see 32. A. excited B. satisfied C. surprised D. anxious 33. A. expect B. consider C. believe D. treat 34. A. owner B. customer C. waiter D. servant 35. A. last B. first C. second D. third 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节　 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 celebrate　call　but　certain　wish　come　number　China　special　many My name is Tom Miller. I come from Russia. I have stayed in China for about 6 years with my family. So I know there are ___36___ traditions in China. According to the ___37___ folk tradition, elders usually give children red packets during the Spring Festival. Red packets are also commonly ___38___ as lucky money. It is a ___39___ form for people to wish children good luck. Nowadays, red packets are not only the children’s gifts, ___40___ also the gifts for elders, relatives or friends. In recent years, with the increasing ___41___ of Wechat users, Wechat red packets are getting more and more popular. When people ___42___ the Spring Festival, they usually send Wechat red packets to each other. People usually match some Spring Festival greetings with the red packets. Someone may say, “I wish you great success in the ___43___ year.” Someone may say, “May all your ___44___ come true.” It is ___45___ a popular way to contact with relatives and friends from a distance. My family all think the tradition is really interesting. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What do you know about Shaolin Temple? It is probably one of ___46___ most famous temples in China. It is famous ___47___ of its long history and its martial arts which is also called as Wushu. Shaolin Temple lies in the beautiful Songshan Mountains. It is only eight miles of Dengfeng and about 50 miles southwest of Zhengzhou. Shaolin Temple ___48___ set up in 495 during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Batuo, an Indian monk, came to Luoyang, the ancient capital, for spreading Buddhism (佛教) at that period. Emperor Xiaowen was a believer of Buddhism, so he decided ___49___ build the temple in the Songshan Mountains. Batuo translated many Buddhist works ___50___ Chinese and had a few hundreds of followers there. As time went by, Shaolin Temple became more and more popular in the world. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Jack. B: Good morning, Helen. A: May Day holiday is coming. What are you going to do? B: ______51______. How about you?  A: I want to go to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. I haven’t visited it before. B: ______52______?  A: With my parents and cousins. ______53______?  B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid too many people will go there during the May Day holiday. Let’s choose another place. A: ______54______?  B: I enjoy places with sea or beaches. I think climbing mountains is too tiring. A: OK. Let’s go to Qingdao. B: ______55______. Oh it’s time for class. I must leave now.  A: See you next time. B: See you. 六、书面表达 56. 计划不仅有助于细化我们的各项决定，而且还能帮助我们高效完成目标。暑假即将来临，假如你们班进行了一次以“How to spend my summer holiday”为主题的班会，请你根据以下图示信息及写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你为暑假制定了哪些计划。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：ultimate 终极的；tiredness 疲劳；infinite 不计其数的 How to spend my summer holiday Our summer holiday is coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟卷一. 英 语 考试时间：100分钟；命题单位：辉县市第一初级中学英语组 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡或试题卷上 一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the time now? A.Ten twenty. B.Ten thirty. C.Ten forty. 2.Why did the man give the woman a handbag? A.Because it's Mother's Day. B.Because it's her birthday. C.Because it's Teachers' Day. 3.How many English students are there in Mr. Yang's class? A.Forty-three. B.Forty-five. C.Fifty. 4.What does the man think we should do to reduce air pollution? A.Plant more trees. B.Build fewer houses. C.Drive electric vehicles more. 5.What does Rose look like? A.She has straight black hair. B.She has curly brown hair. C.She has big brown eyes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What is Linda's favorite subject? A.Math. B.English. C.Chinese. 7.What will Tim buy for Linda? A.A watch. B.A dictionary. C.A schoolbag. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What drink does the man order? A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Coffee. 9.How much should the man pay for the hot dog? A.2 dollars. B.3 dollars. C.5 dollars. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.When can students see English movies? A.On Mondays. B.On Wednesdays. C.On Fridays. 11.How many clubs are there in the speaker's school? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 12.How does the speaker like their school life? A.Pleasant. B.Useful. C.Meaningful. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Which floor is the new house on? A.The 4th floor. B.The 3rd floor. C.The 2nd floor. 14.What does Susan's father think of the kitchen? A.Very big. B.Quite small. C.Too dark. 15.What is Susan's favorite color? A.Blue. B.White. C.Purple. 第三节 听下列短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下列表格, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 一、阅读选择(共4题,共40.0分) Our school decides to hold an English Week to help us learn English. English Week Date 25th August-31st, August Place Hongxing Middle School Activities Reading English Time: 8:00-8:40 every morning & 9:00-9:40 every evening Place: Haixiang Square All the students in the school go to the square to read English. Every student will get a piece of newspaper. A teacher named Mr. Green from England will teach us to read it. He will help us improve our spoken English. Watching English Films Time: 10:00-12:00 every day Place: On the first floor of the library You can watch many interesting English films, such as The Pursuit of Happiness, Princess Diaries I, and Ella Enchanted. We can learn English when we enjoy the films. From the films, we can know a lot of culture and learn lots of words. A speech Time: 2:00 pm-4:00 pm on 31st, August Place: Xuehai Hall The best English teacher from our school will give a speech called How to Learn English Well. He is an experienced teacher. He has plenty of teaching and learning experience. He will share his own experience with the teachers and students in the school. 1. Where does Mr. Green come from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. D. Australia. 2. How long will the students spend on reading English on the square a day? A. Forty minutes. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. One hour and twenty minutes. 3. Which of the following film is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Princess Diaries I. B. Princess Diaries II. C. Ella Enchanted. D. The Pursuit of Happiness. 4. How many activities are there in the English Week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. What is this passage mainly about? A. Activities in English Week. B. Where to hold English Week. C. Who will take part in English Week. D. When to hold English Week. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍学校的英语周活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A teacher named Mr. Green from England will teach us to read it.”可知，格林老师来自英国，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00-8:40 every morning & 9:00-9:40 every evening”可知，早晚各40分钟，总计80分钟，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can watch many interesting English films, such as The Pursuit of Happiness, Princess Diaries I, and Ella Enchanted.”可知，没有提到电影Princess Diaries II。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading English”，“Watching English Films”和“A speech”可知，提到了三个活动，故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍学校的英语周活动，故选A。 B Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment. When it was over, he traveled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local (当地的) plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel. However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family unless I really had to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them. On the fourth day, he knew it was hopeless and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife (妻子). “He seemed to be in control of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr. Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt. “I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Bob went to Vancouver to _______. A. watch football games B. give a talk on traveling C. watch basketball games D. give a talk on the environment 7. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 惭愧的 C. 镇静的 D. 痛苦的 8. Who did Bob call in the end? A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His sister. D. His daughter. 9. What can we learn about Bob from the passage? A. He knew what he could eat in the forest. B. He stayed in the forest for seven days. C. He didn’t like traveling with others. D. He was seriously hurt in the forest. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Traveling in the mountains B An early call C. An enjoyable experience D. Lost in the forest 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了鲍勃在落基山独自去森林里观赏植物，他迷路了，但是他不知道所住的宾馆的电话号码。他在森林里找到他认为能吃的东西。他在没有希望的情况下，给他妻子打电话，他妻子又给那家宾馆打电话，最后人们在森林里找到了鲍勃。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment.可知鲍勃去温哥华是去作关于环境方面的演讲，故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He seemed to be in control of the situation.”可知他似乎控制了形势，故表示他很冷静，故为C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据On the fourth day, he knew it was hopeless and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife (妻子).可知鲍勃最后给他的妻子打了电话，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.可知他知道在森林里什么东西可以吃，故选A。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。根据 He then took a short walk to look at the local (当地的) plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel.可知本文讲述了鲍勃在深林里迷路的故事，故选D。 【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment.可知鲍勃去温哥华是去作关于环境方面的演讲，故选D。 C A group of young people wearing hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, made a series of performances at Donghua University in Shanghai in November last year. The event, including ancient dancing and singing, was held by two traditional culture clubs—Han Fu and Huayue—as was seen by lots of students. Deng Yujie, president of the university’s hanfu club, who hosted the event, said nearly 30 students took part in the performances. Deng added that in recent years, young people have become more and more interested in activities to promote and show traditional culture. Hanfu is part of the national clothing system. Chinese fashion emphasizes (强调) implicitness—a habit of hiding the body in clothing, especially for women. The main parts of hanfu include collars, upper clothes in the style of a skirt, jade ornaments (饰品) and a sash (腰带) . There were more than 2 million hanfu lovers in China in 2018, according to a survey by iMedia Research, a year-on-year rise of nearly 73 percent. The total value of the hanfu industry was over 1 billion yuan. A report made by CBN Data and Tmall said hanfu sales revenue in 2019 rose by more than 200 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, the number of online hanfu stores on the Taobao shopping platform that year reached 1,188, a rise of nearly 46 percent compared with 2018, according to the 2019 Hanfu Industry Report by Hanfu Information. The report also said that in 2019 hanfu items were mainly bought by young people, including students, with nearly 75 percent of buyers aged between 16 and 24. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1&2? A. Hanfu is a kind of traditional clothing of the Han Dynasty. B. You could only enjoy ancient dancing in the event. C. Few students were interested in the event. D. Han Fu and Huayue held the event together. 12. How many online Hanfu stores were there in 2019 according to the passage? A. 1,188. B. 546. C. 2,000,000. D. 1114. 13. We cannot know ________ from the passage. A. the age of Hanfu buyers B. the amount of money Hanfu lovers spend on it C. the number of Hanfu lovers in China in 2018 D. the number of online Hanfu stores in 2019 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. Hanfu sells very well. B. Two clubs about Hanfu are introduced. C. Wearing Hanfu becomes more and more popular nowadays. D. The writer introduces the main parts of Hanfu. 15. Where can you probably read the passage? A. Newspaper. B. An advertisement. C. A science report. D. A story book. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国汉服的流行。现在年轻人对展示和推广传统文化的活动越来越感兴趣，而且网上汉服商店很受欢迎。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The event, including ancient dancing and singing, was held by two traditional culture clubs—Han Fu and Huayue—as was seen by lots of students.”可知，Han Fu和 Huayue这两个俱乐部共同举办了这次活动。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A report made by CBN Data and Tmall said hanfu sales revenue in 2019 rose by more than 200 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, the number of online hanfu stores on the Taobao shopping platform that year reached 1,188”可知，2019年网上汉服商店是1188家。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, the number of online hanfu stores on the Taobao shopping platform that year reached 1,188, a rise of nearly 46 percent compared with 2018, according to the 2019 Hanfu Industry Report by Hanfu Information. The report also said that in 2019 hanfu items were mainly bought by young people, including students, with nearly 75 percent of buyers aged between 16 and 24.”可知，本文介绍了2018年和2019年网上汉服商店的数量，汉服爱好者的年龄，文中没有介绍汉服爱好者在汉服上花费的钱数。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A group of young people wearing hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, made a series of performances at Donghua University in Shanghai in November last year.”以及全文可知，本文主要现在穿汉服变得越来越流行。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A group of young people wearing hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, made a series of performances at Donghua University in Shanghai in November last year.”以及全文可知，两个俱乐部举行了汉服表演，从而说明在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 D The most popular idol (偶像) among girls is a white kitten. She is kind, friendly and cute.Who is she? ____16____ This sweet kitten has won the hearts of people of all ages from all over the world. ____17____ And the company is now making thousands of Hello Kitty products (产品). In the beginning, Hello Kitty was a greeting-card character, and the company quickly used her logo (标志) in children’s things, such as clothes and bags. Now we can see Hello Kitty on clothes, bags and toys. It is famous all over the world.   Hello Kitty has no mouth, but she keeps buying toothpaste. ____18____ Hello Kitty has no mouth, but she says “Hello”. We all know that Hello Kitty has no mouth, but why? ____19____ Among them, the most popular answer is that Hello Kitty should be an international character. If she speaks a certain language, people who don’t speak the same language will feel disappointed. ____20____ A. So that’s the reason why she has no mouth and never speaks. B. She is Hello Kitty. C. There are countless different guesses for that. D. Hello Kitty was created by a Japanese company in 1974. E. Hello Kitty has no mouth, yet she tells the truth. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的Hello Kitty，详细地介绍了它受欢迎的原因。 【16题详解】 根据前句“The most popular idol (偶像) among girls is a white kitten. She is kind, friendly and cute.Who is she?”可知，这里说的是一只可爱的猫，选项B“她是Hello Kitty。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后句“And the company is now making thousands of Hello Kitty products (产品).”可知，这里说的是生产它的公司，选项D“Hello Kitty于1974年由一家日本公司创建。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后句“Hello Kitty has no mouth, but she says ‘Hello’.”可知，此处说的是Hello Kitty没有嘴巴，选项E“Hello Kitty没有嘴巴，但她说的是实话。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后句“Among them, the most popular answer is that Hello Kitty should be an international character.”可知，此处应该说的是猜测的答案，选项C“对此有无数不同的猜测。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前句“If she speaks a certain language, people who don’t speak the same language will feel disappointed.”可知，此处是总结它没有嘴的原因，选项A“这就是为什么她没有嘴巴，从不说话。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完型填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his walking-stick. His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. Nobody talked to him, ____21____ a young waitress, Mary, ____22____ him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ____23____. Then she put his walking-stick ____24____ the table ____25____ he could reach it. ____26____ saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you. ___27___ the old man finished a good meal and paid the bill, Mary brought him the ___28___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his walking-stick and the old man walked to the front door ____29____ with the help of the girl. Holding the door _____30_____ for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man looked at her with a smile and agreed. When Mary went to _____31_____ his table, she was _____32_____. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you _____33_____ others. You have found the secret of happiness.” In fact, the old man was the _____34_____ of the restaurant. That was the _____35_____ time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him. 21. A. besides B. except C. with D. instead 22. A. wanted B. made C. expected D. watched 23. A. stand up B. sit down C. have a look D. order some food 24. A. to B. on C. above D. against 25. A. so that B. even if C. as if D. such that 26. A. With B. Instead C. As D. Without 27. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 28. A. change B. note C. menu D. notice 29. A. quickly B. slowly C. worriedly D. noisily 30. A. closed B. opened C. open D. close 31. A. set B. move C. clean D. see 32. A. excited B. satisfied C. surprised D. anxious 33. A. expect B. consider C. believe D. treat 34. A. owner B. customer C. waiter D. servant 35. A. last B. first C. second D. third 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是年轻的女服务员帮助一位行动不便的老人就餐，并且多加照顾，待送走老人后，她惊讶地发现这位老人因为她善良的举动奖励了她一张100美元的支票和感谢卡，在感谢卡写着她找到了快乐的秘密。原来他就是店里的老板，这是女服务员和其他店员第一次看见他。 【21题详解】 句意：没有人和他说话，除了一个年轻的女服务员，Mary，看着他走向一个靠窗的座位。 besides除了……以外（还有），包括除了对象在内；except除了，不包括除了的对象在内；with和……一起；instead代替。根据前文“Nobody talked to him”和后文“She ran over to him and helped him...”可知，此处是指除了Mary，没人和他说话，用except。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：没有人和他说话，除了一个年轻女服务员，Mary，看着他走向一个靠窗的座位。 wanted想要；made制作；expected期望；watched看。根据“She ran over to him and helped him”可知，此处是指看着他走向靠窗的座位。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她向他跑过去，帮助他坐下。 stand up站立；sit down坐下；have a look看一看；order some food点餐。根据“An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his walking-stick.”及“Then she put his walking-stick”可知，是帮助他坐下。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上，为了他能伸手够到它。 to到；on在……上面；above在……上方；against倚靠。根据“Then she put his walking-stick ... the table ... he could reach it.”可知，是将拐杖倚靠着桌子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上，为了他能伸手够到它。 so that以便于，为了；even if即使；as if好像；such that这样。根据“Then she put his walking-stick ... the table ... he could reach it.”可知，将拐杖靠在桌子上是为了方便老人能够够得到它，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：没有说话，他只是微笑着点了一下头，表示感谢。 With和……一起，带有；Instead代替；As作为；Without没有。根据后文“he smiled and nodded a thank-you.”可知，是没有说话，只是点了一下头表示感谢，without doing sth“没有做某事”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：老人吃完一顿美餐，付了账之后，玛丽给他找零。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候；While当……时候，然而。根据后文“After he put the money in his pocket...”可知，是Mary给他找零，因此是老人吃完一顿美餐，付账之后。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：老人吃完一顿美餐，付了账之后，玛丽给他找零。 change零钱；note笔记；menu菜单；notice通知。根据“After he put the money in his pocket...”可知，老人吃完一顿美餐，付账之后，Mary找零给他。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他把钱放在口袋里之后，她递给他手杖，老人在女孩的帮助下慢慢地走到前门。 quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；worriedly担心地；noisily吵闹地。根据“she handed him his walking-stick”可知，老人拄着拐杖，走路应是很慢。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：给他开着门，玛丽说，“回来看我们啊，先生!”老人微笑着看着她，同意了。 closed关着的，形容词；opened打开，过去式或过去分词；open开着的，形容词；close关闭，动词。根据“Come back and see us, sir !”可知，此处是指为他打开门，保持门开着，因此用形容词作宾补。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：玛丽去清理他的桌子时，她很惊讶。 set设置；move移动；clean清理，打扫；see看见。根据“Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note which read,”可知，Mary去清理桌子。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：玛丽去清理他的桌子时，她很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；anxious焦虑的。根据“Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note which read,”可知，Mary发现了这些感到很惊讶。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：它通过你对待他人的方式得到了展现。 expect期望；consider考虑；believe相信；treat对待，招待。根据前文故事内容，可知老人在饭馆受到Mary的招待，因此前文“I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too.”是Mary招待别人的表现，赢得了尊重。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，老人是餐馆的老板。 owner主人，所有者；customer顾客；waiter服务员；servant奴仆，仆人。根据“In fac”及“...Mary or any of his workers had seen him.”可知，老人是这家餐馆的主人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这是Mary或任何其他的工人们第一次见过他。 last最后的；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据故事内容，可知老人装扮成邋遢老头来餐馆吃饭，没有人和他说话，因此饭馆的员工是第一次见到老板。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节　 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 celebrate　call　but　certain　wish　come　number　China　special　many My name is Tom Miller. I come from Russia. I have stayed in China for about 6 years with my family. So I know there are ___36___ traditions in China. According to the ___37___ folk tradition, elders usually give children red packets during the Spring Festival. Red packets are also commonly ___38___ as lucky money. It is a ___39___ form for people to wish children good luck. Nowadays, red packets are not only the children’s gifts, ___40___ also the gifts for elders, relatives or friends. In recent years, with the increasing ___41___ of Wechat users, Wechat red packets are getting more and more popular. When people ___42___ the Spring Festival, they usually send Wechat red packets to each other. People usually match some Spring Festival greetings with the red packets. Someone may say, “I wish you great success in the ___43___ year.” Someone may say, “May all your ___44___ come true.” It is ___45___ a popular way to contact with relatives and friends from a distance. My family all think the tradition is really interesting. 【答案】36. many 37. Chinese 38. called 39. special 40. but 41. number 42. celebrate 43. coming 44. wishes 45. certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的春节传统，特别是红包的习俗。近年来，随着微信用户数量的增加，微信红包变得越来越流行。文章还提到，红包是一种远距离联系亲友的流行方式。作者的家庭认为这一传统非常有趣。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我知道中国有很多传统。根据“I have stayed in China for about 6 years with my family. So I know there are...”可知，此处表示在中国待了6年，知道中国有“很多”传统，“many”意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数“traditions”，故填many。 【37题详解】 句意：根据中国的民间传统，长辈通常在春节期间给孩子们发红包。根据“elders usually give children red packets during the Spring Festival”可知，发红包是“中国的”传统，“China”的形容词形式“Chinese”意为“中国的”，修饰“folk tradition”，故填Chinese。 【38题详解】 句意：红包也通常被称为压岁钱。根据“Red packets are also commonly...as lucky money”可知，此处表示红包被“叫做”压岁钱，此处表示被动，“be called as”表示“被叫做”，是固定短语，故填called。 【39题详解】 句意：这是人们祝愿孩子们好运的一种特殊形式。根据“It is a...form for people to wish children good luck”可知，发红包是一种“特殊的”祝愿孩子好运的形式，“special”意为“特殊的”，修饰“form”，故填special。 【40题详解】 句意：如今，红包不仅是给孩子们的礼物，也是给长辈、亲戚或朋友的礼物。根据“Nowadays, red packets are not only the children’s gifts,...also the gifts for elders, relatives or friends”可知，此处考查“not only...but also...”结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，表示递进关系，故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：近年来，随着微信用户数量的增加，微信红包越来越受欢迎。根据“with the increasing...of Wechat users”可知，此处表示微信用户的“数量”增加，“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，是固定短语，故填number。 【42题详解】 句意：当人们庆祝春节时，他们通常会互相发送微信红包。根据“they usually send Wechat red packets to each other”可知，是在“庆祝”春节时发微信红包，“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，句子描述一般情况，主语“people”是复数，动词用原形，故填celebrate。 【43题详解】 句意：祝你在新的一年里取得巨大成功。根据“I wish you great success in the...year”可知，此处表示“即将到来的”一年，“coming”意为“即将到来的”，修饰“year”，故填coming。 【44题详解】 句意：愿你所有的愿望都成真。根据“May all your...come true”可知，此处表示“愿望”成真，“wish”意为“愿望”，是可数名词，“all”后接可数名词复数，所以用“wishes”，故填wishes。 【45题详解】 句意：这当然是一种与远方的亲戚朋友联系的流行方式。根据“It is...a popular way to contact with relatives and friends from a distance”可知，此处表示“当然”是一种流行的联系方式，“certain”的副词形式“certainly”意为“当然”，修饰整个句子，故填certainly。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What do you know about Shaolin Temple? It is probably one of ___46___ most famous temples in China. It is famous ___47___ of its long history and its martial arts which is also called as Wushu. Shaolin Temple lies in the beautiful Songshan Mountains. It is only eight miles of Dengfeng and about 50 miles southwest of Zhengzhou. Shaolin Temple ___48___ set up in 495 during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Batuo, an Indian monk, came to Luoyang, the ancient capital, for spreading Buddhism (佛教) at that period. Emperor Xiaowen was a believer of Buddhism, so he decided ___49___ build the temple in the Songshan Mountains. Batuo translated many Buddhist works ___50___ Chinese and had a few hundreds of followers there. As time went by, Shaolin Temple became more and more popular in the world. 【答案】46. the 47. because 48. was 49. to 50. into 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了少林寺是中国最著名的寺庙之一，以其悠久的历史和武术而闻名，位于美丽的嵩山附近的登封市。 【46题详解】 句意：它可能是中国最著名的寺庙之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：它很有名，是因为其悠久的历史以及它那也被称为 “武术” 的功夫。because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，固定短语。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：少林寺建于公元495年的北魏时期。主语“Shaolin Temple”与动词短语“set up”存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语“Shaolin Temple”为单数，应用was。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：孝文帝是一个佛教徒，所以他决定在嵩山建寺。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：八陀将许多佛教著作翻译成中文，在那里有几百名信徒。根据“Batuo translated many Buddhist works ... Chinese”可知，此处指将许多佛教著作翻译成中文，translate ... into“把……翻译成……”，固定短语。故填into。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Jack. B: Good morning, Helen. A: May Day holiday is coming. What are you going to do? B: ______51______. How about you?  A: I want to go to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. I haven’t visited it before. B: ______52______?  A: With my parents and cousins. ______53______?  B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid too many people will go there during the May Day holiday. Let’s choose another place. A: ______54______?  B: I enjoy places with sea or beaches. I think climbing mountains is too tiring. A: OK. Let’s go to Qingdao. B: ______55______. Oh, it’s time for class. I must leave now.  A: See you next time. B: See you. 【答案】51. I haven’t decided yet/I’ve no idea/... 52. Who would you like to go to Beijing with/Who would you like to go there with/... 53. Would you like to go there with us/Would you like to go to Beijing with us/... 54. What about Qingdao or Mount Tai/How about going to Qingdao or Mount Songshan/... 55. That’s a good idea/Sounds good/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Jack和Helen谈论五一假期旅游计划的对话。 51题详解】 根据上文“May Day holiday is coming. What are you going to do?”五一假期就要来了。可知，Helen问Jack打算做什么，根据下句“How about you?”可知，此处应该表示自己还没有决定或自己不知道做什么。故填I haven’t decided yet/I’ve no idea/... 【52题详解】 根据上文“I want to go to visit the Great Wall in Beijing.”可知，Helen想去参观北京的长城。根据答语“With my parents and cousins.”可知，此处应该询问对方想和谁去北京或去那里。故填Who would you like to go to Beijing with/Who would you like to go there with/... 【53题详解】 根据下文“I’d love to”可知，Jack很乐意。所以此处应该表示邀请对方一起去那儿或去北京。故填Would you like to go there with us/Would you like to go to Beijing with us/... 【54题详解】 根据上文“Let’s choose another place.”可知，Jack提建议选择另一个地方。根据下文“I enjoy places with sea or beaches. I think climbing mountains is too tiring.”可知，Jack喜欢有海或海滩的地方。他认为爬山太累了。根据下文“OK. Let’s go to Qingdao.”可知，Helen提建议去青岛。由此可知，此处应该询问去青岛或者去爬山怎么样。故填What about Qingdao or Mount Tai/How about going to Qingdao or Mount Songshan/... 【55题详解】 根据上文“OK. Let’s go to Qingdao.”可知，Helen提建议去青岛。根据下句“Oh, it’s time for class. I must leave now.”可知，Jack认为该上课了，必须要离开了。由此可知，此处应该表示赞同对方的建议，认为这是一个好主意。故填That’s a good idea/Sounds good/... 六、书面表达 56. 计划不仅有助于细化我们各项决定，而且还能帮助我们高效完成目标。暑假即将来临，假如你们班进行了一次以“How to spend my summer holiday”为主题的班会，请你根据以下图示信息及写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你为暑假制定了哪些计划。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：ultimate 终极的；tiredness 疲劳；infinite 不计其数的 How to spend my summer holiday Our summer holiday is coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to spend my summer holiday Our summer holiday is coming. As a teenager, I’m going to make myself a better person. First of all, I’m going to take exercise for about an hour every day. I will also eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. It is important to live healthily. Also, I will develop a good relationship with my family. It is necessary to spend more time with them. And it’s my duty to share the housework with my parents. Besides, I’ll also read as many books as possible to open up my eyes. Last but not least, I plan to practice speaking in front of people. I am not supposed to be afraid to face strangers. I believe I can make myself better and better by doing these. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，用暑假来临直接点明如何度过暑假； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“锻炼、读书、培养良好的关系以及练习演讲”等方面具有阐述如何度过自己的暑假； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己通过暑假的计划能提升自己的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②open up my eyes开阔眼界 [高分句型] ①It is necessary to spend more time with them. (it固定句式) ②I believe I can make myself better and better by doing these. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$