Units 4 - 5 一轮复习 基础知识测试-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修二U4-5测试题答案 1、 英汉互译 （每题1分，满分15分） 1. currency n．通货；货币 military adj.军事的；军用的 2. conquer vt.占领；征服；控制 committee n．委员会 3. philosophy n．哲学 resident n. 居民 adj.(在某地)居住的 4. transition n．过渡；转变；变迁 tough adj.艰难的；严厉的 5. charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗 6. changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的 individual adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人 7. approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 heritage n．遗产 8. phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．现象 studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室 9. outline n．& vt.概述；概要 contrast n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照 10. altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共 impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 11. previous adj.先前的；以往的 amount n．金额；数量 12. moreover adv.而且；此外 throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 13. circulate vt.& vi.(使)循环；(使)流通 target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标 14. classify vt.分类 ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的 15. award vt.授予 n．奖品 conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员 2、 词性转换 （每题1分，满分15分） 16. legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.法律上地 17. achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现 18. location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→located adj.坐落于；位于 19. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方 20. striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工 21. satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的 22. perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员 23. convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便→inconvenience n．不便；麻烦 24. embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬 25. define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n．定义，释义 26. capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力 27. relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的 28. assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断→assuming conj.假设；假定 29. addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加 30. various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化 3、 必备词组（每题1分，满分15分） 31. break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 32. as well as同(一样也)；和；还 33. keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意 34. have a great influence on 对……有极大影响 35. absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 36. set sth up安装好(设备或机器) 37. in addition (to sb/sth)除……以外(还) 38. watch over保护；照管；监督 39. on average平均 40. keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 41. from (then) on从(那)时起 42. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 43. be surrounded by/with被……包围 44. break down垮掉；分解；出故障 45. to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是 4、 单句填空（每题1.5分，满分15分） 46. Some applicants are filling in application forms to apply for the well-paid job.(apply) 47. Surrounded by trees and flowers，the surroundings of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround) 48. It was apparent that the boy was fascinated by her fascinating voice.(fascinate) 49. Although he lives here，all the belongings in the house don’t belong to him.(belong) 50. Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy.(energy) 51. The performer performed so well that we all applauded his performance.(perform) 52. The disabled person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his disability. However，his new facility enables him to walk freely.(able) 53. The patient is under medical treatment now and is being treated with a new drug.(treat) 54. To my satisfaction，I got a satisfying/satisfactory result of the exam，which made my mother quite satisfied.(satisfy) 55. The website is not accessible to all people；only those who know the password have access to it.(access) 五、单句写作（每题4分，满分40分） 56. 她只是站在那里，目瞪口呆。（形容词做状语） She just stood there, dumbfounded. 57. 听到这个消息后，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。（介词短语） His eyes widened with surprise/astonishment when he heard the news. 58. 他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，难以置信地摇摇头。（分词短语作状语） He couldn’t believe his eyes, shaking his head in disbelief. 59. 我父亲被这个消息震惊了，意识到了我的发现。（形容词作状语） Shocked by the message, my father realized what I had found. 60. 一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。(现在分词短语作后置定语) With numerous places of interest，Beijing is a city leaving a lasting impression on its visitors. 61. 不能抑制住他的高兴和激动，他一下子扑到我的怀里，喃喃道：妈妈，辛苦了。（形容词短语做状语） Unable to contain his joy and excitement, he threw himself into my arms, murmuring. “Thank you, dear mum.” 62. 欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅。(过去分词短语作后置定语) Anyone who is keen on the film is welcome to the school’s lecture hall located on the first floor of the third teaching building. 63. 由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)(with的复合结构) As they were still breathless，with their hearts beating wildly，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true. 64. 由于受到班主任的鼓舞，我决定坚持我的梦想直到实现它。(过去分词短语作原因状语) Inspired by my headteacher，I am determined to stick to my dream until I achieve it. 65. 我特别喜欢他教我们的方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句) I especially like the way (that/in which) he teaches us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$太和一中2024届一轮复习内部资料，未经允许禁止外传。 基础知识测试题 （考察范围：必修二Unit4-5） （满分：100分 时间：40分钟） 1、 英汉互译 （每题1分，满分15分） 1. currency n．___________ military adj.___________ 2. ___________ vt.占领；征服；控制 ___________ n．委员会 3. philosophy n．___________ ___________ n. 居民 adj.(在某地)居住的 4. transition n．___________ ___________ adj.艰难的；严厉的 5. ___________ n．vt.收费；指控；主管；充电 ___________ vt.使出汗vi.出汗 n．汗水；出汗 6. changeable adj.___________ ___________ adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人 7. ___________ n．方法vt.接近,着手处理 vi.靠近 heritage n．___________ 8. phenomenon n．___________ studio n．___________ 9. outline n．& vt.___________ ___________ n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照 10. ___________ adv.(用以强调)全部；总共 ___________ n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 11. ___________ adj.先前的；以往的 ___________ n．金额；数量 12. ___________adv.而且；此外 ___________prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 13. circulate vt.& vi.___________ ___________ n．目标；靶子 vt.把…作为攻击目标 14. classify vt.___________ ___________ adj.普通的；平凡的 15. ___________ vt.授予 n．奖品 conductor n．___________ 2、 词性转换 （每题1分，满分15分） 16. ___________ adj.法律的；合法的→___________adj.不合法的→___________ adv.法律上地 17. ___________n．成就；成绩；达到→___________ vt.达到；实现 18. ___________ n．地方；地点；位置→___________ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→___________ adj.坐落于；位于 19. ___________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→___________ n．慷慨；大方 20. ___________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→___________ vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工 21. ___________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→___________ vt.使满意→___________ adj.满意的→___________ adj.令人满意的→___________ adj.令人满意的 22. ___________vi.& vt.表演；履行→___________ n．表演；表现→___________ n．表演者；演员 23. ___________ adj.方便的；近便的→___________ n．便利；方便→___________ n．不便；麻烦 24. ___________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→___________adj.感到尴尬的→___________ n．尴尬 25. ___________vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→___________ n．定义，释义 26. ___________ adj.有能力的；有才能的→___________ adj.没能力的→___________ n．容量；能力 27. ___________ n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→___________ vt.使减轻；缓解→___________ adj.轻松的；解脱的 28. ___________vt.以为；假设→___________ n．假设；推断→___________conj.假设；假定 29. ___________ n．添加；加法；增加物→___________ adj.附加的另外的→_________ vt.添加；增加 30. ___________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→___________ n．多样性→___________ v．变化 3、 必备词组（每题1分，满分15分） 31. break away (from sb/sth) ____________________________ 32. ____________________________同(一样也)；和；还 33. keep your eyes open (for)____________________________ 34. ____________________________对……有极大影响 35. absorbed in sth/sb ____________________________ 36. ____________________________安装好(设备或机器) 37. ____________________________除……以外(还) 38. ____________________________保护；照管；监督 39. ____________________________平均 40. keep track of____________________________ 41. ____________________________从(那)时起 42. ____________________________使某人能够做某事 43. ____________________________被……包围 44. ____________________________垮掉；分解；出故障 45. ____________________________令某人满意的是 4、 单句填空（每题1.5分，满分15分） 46. Some _____________are filling in _____________forms to _____________for the well_____________paid job.(apply) 47. _____________by trees and flowers，the_____________ of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround) 48. It was apparent that the boy was_____________ by her_____________ voice.(fascinate) 49. Although he lives here，all the _____________ in the house don’t_____________ to him.(belong) 50. Boys of five to eight years old are very _____________ and they seem to have limitless _____________.(energy) 51. The _____________ _____________ so well that we all applauded his_____________.(perform) 52. The _____________person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his_____________. However，his new facility _____________ him to walk freely.(able) 53. The patient is under medical_____________ now and is being_____________ with a new drug.(treat) 54. To my _____________，I got a _____________ result of the exam，which made my mother quite _____________.(satisfy) 55. The website is not_____________to all people；only those who know the password have_____________ to it.(access) 5、 单句写作（每题4分，满分40分） 56. 她只是站在那里，目瞪口呆。（形容词做状语） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 听到这个消息后，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。（介词短语） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，难以置信地摇摇头。（分词短语作状语） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 我父亲被这个消息震惊了，意识到了我的发现。（形容词作状语） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。(现在分词短语作后置定语) With numerous places of interest，Beijing is a city ___________________________________________ 61. 不能抑制住他的高兴和激动，他一下子扑到我的怀里，喃喃道：妈妈，辛苦了。（形容词短语做状语） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅。(过去分词短语作后置定语) Anyone _____________________________________ is welcome to the school’s lecture hall _______________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)(with的复合结构) As they were still breathless，_________________________________________，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true. 64. 由于受到班主任的鼓舞，我决定坚持我的梦想直到实现它。(过去分词短语作原因状语) ________________________________________，I ________________stick to my dream until I achieve it. 65. 我特别喜欢他教我们的方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句) I especially like _________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$