Unit3基础知识练习-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3单元基础知识练习 一、单项选择。 1. 一Hi，Shirley. Could you tell me________？ 一At 11：30 tomorrow morning. A．when you will arrive B．when will you arrive C．where you will arrive 2. ---I don’t know _____ next. ---You’d better finish your homework first. A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do D．where to do 3. —How do you like the movie you watched last night? —It was so ___________that it made me_____________. A．scary；scary B．scary；scared C．scared；scary D．scared；scared 4. We are________about________the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite 5. —Oh, dear! It’s very _________ to cough without covering your mouth. —Sorry, Mum. I will be careful next time. A．impolite B．natural C．important D．necessary 6. —Could you please tell me _______? —Sure, about in an hour. A．how soon he will be here B．how soon will he be here C．how long he will be here D．how long will he be here 7. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Certainly. Go along Zhonghua road, then it’s on your right. A．how we can get to the bank B．how can we get to the bank C．how get to the bank 8. — Hey! Mike, guess ________ for my coming vacation. —To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting. A．what I will take B．where I’m going C．when I will leave D．who I’m going with 9. —What did Paul say to you just now, John? —He asked________. A． if I could go to the movies with him this evening B．where I go today C．who did I go shopping with yesterday D．when my brother will come back 10. From ________ can I get the information? A．who B．whom C．which D．what 11. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave（表现） ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A．happily B．bravely C．politely D．differently 12. Can you send the file to me _______? A．by the email B．on email C．in email D．by email 13. —Could you please tell me how to get to the museum? —________ A．I'm sorry, I'm not sure how to get there. B．Thank you all the same. C．It's not far away from here. D．You can't take photos there. 14. Jim didn’t tell me when he ______. I’ll let you know as soon as he ______. A．would arrive; arrives B．would arrive; will arrive C．arrived; arrives D．arrived; will arrive 15. —Will you buy the black car, Mr. Brown? —No. I don't have enough money. I will buy the white one. It is 　　　than the black one.   A. more expensive B. the most expensive C. less expensive D. the least expensive 16. If you want to go to a place which is famous for hot springs(温泉), I will suggest 　　　Tengchong.   A. visit　　　B. visiting　　　C. to visit　　　D. visits 17. My house is next to a market, so it is for us to buy some food. A．patient B．expensive C．convenient 18. —Excuse me, where is the nearest hotel? —Just go down this road 　　　you see a library. It's across from it. A. until　　　B. because C. however　　　D. though 19. —Can you tell me 　　　? —Yes. In the language center. A. where will the speech competition be held B. where the speech competition will be held C. when will the speech competition be held D. when the speech competition will be held 20. ---Did you have a good time in Shanghai7 ---Yes, come and look. My photos will show you . A. how did we go there B. where we will go 21. —Excuse me. Could you please turn the music down? —　　　? I didn't hear you. A. How come　　　B. Why not C. Pardon　　　D. Guess what C. when did we meet D. what the trip was like 22. ----You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ----Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago. A. when did you buy them B. where you bought them C when will you buy them D. where you will buy them 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Could you tell me how (get)to the new museum? 2. I’m excited ______ (go) to Beijing. 3. Public (restroom) didn't become common place in this country until the late 19th century. 4. The bookstore ____________ (close) at 7 p.m. 5. She lives on the _____ (nine)floor , but she walks upstairs every day . 6. I (normal)go to bed early，but I stayed up last night. 7. Let’s ask what time the band starts ____________ (play). 8. Miss Wang received lots of (postcard)from her students on Teachers Day. 9. It is _________ (politely) to fight with others. 10. Could you please tell me how ____________ (get) to the bookstore? 11. The room requires _________ (clean). 12. I suggest ____________ (go) to the Water City Restaurant. 13. Maybe the word “restroom” is not ____ (common) used in China. 14. I wonder when the store ______(close) today. 15. That restaurant _______(serve) delicious fast food. 16. How many (stamp)has your friend collected so far? 17. On weekends, there are many people, so let’s go a little ____ (early) to get a table. 18. The bookstore is on the _________ (two) floor. 19. The ___(Italy) restaurant isn’t open on Monday mornings. 20. The __________movie made me ________. (excite) 三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. I live along the road. It’s c________ for me to take a bus to school. 2. There is much time. We needn't r________. 3. P__________ me, but I have to answer that phone. 4. The sun rises in the e_______ and sets in the west. 5. I like eating purple _________ (葡萄). 6. P________________ me, but what's your address? 7. Talking loudly in the school library is i________. 8. Whether we’ll have a good time depends on w________ we are going with and where we are going. 9. The old men should be spoken to p_____. 一、单项选择 1. A 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。B 选项 “when will you arrive” 是疑问语序，排除；根据答语 “At 11:30 tomorrow morning” 可知问的是时间，C 选项 “where you will arrive” 问的是地点，不符合，所以选 A。 2. A “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 作宾语，“what to do” 表示 “做什么”，“what” 在其中作 “do” 的宾语；“how to do”“when to do”“where to do” 后面都需要接宾语，表达 “如何做某事”“何时做某事”“在哪里做某事”，这里缺少宾语，所以选 A。 3. B “scary” 常用来形容事物 “可怕的”，“scared” 常用来形容人 “感到害怕的”。第一空修饰 “movie” 用 “scary”，第二空修饰 “me” 用 “scared”，所以选 B。 4. A “excited” 用来形容人 “感到兴奋的”，“exciting” 用来形容事物 “令人兴奋的”。第一空修饰 “we” 用 “excited”，第二空修饰 “news” 用 “exciting”，所以选 A。 5. A 根据 “cough without covering your mouth” 可知这是不礼貌的行为。A 选项 “impolite” 意为 “不礼貌的”；B 选项 “natural” 意为 “自然的”；C 选项 “important” 意为 “重要的”；D 选项 “necessary” 意为 “必要的”。所以选 A。 6. A 宾语从句要用陈述语序，B 选项 “how soon will he be here” 和 D 选项 “how long will he be here” 是疑问语序，排除；“how soon” 表示 “多久以后”，常和一般将来时连用，“how long” 表示 “多长时间”，根据答语 “about in an hour” 可知问的是多久以后，所以选 A。 7. A 宾语从句要用陈述语序，B 选项 “how can we get to the bank” 是疑问语序，排除；C 选项 “how get to the bank” 表达错误，应该是 “how to get to the bank”。所以选 A。 8. B 根据答语 “To Hainan Island?” 可知问的是去哪里。A 选项 “what I will take” 问的是带什么；B 选项 “where I’m going” 问的是去哪里；C 选项 “when I will leave” 问的是什么时候离开；D 选项 “who I’m going with” 问的是和谁一起去。所以选 B。 9. A 宾语从句要用陈述语序，C 选项 “who did I go shopping with yesterday” 是疑问语序，排除；主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，B 选项 “where I go today” 是一般现在时，D 选项 “when my brother will come back” 是一般将来时，不符合，A 选项 “if I could go to the movies with him this evening” 时态和语序都正确，所以选 A。 10. B “from” 是介词，后面接宾语，“who” 的宾格是 “whom”，所以选 B。 11. C 根据 “like a gentleman at the dinner table” 可知是要礼貌地表现。A 选项 “happily” 意为 “高兴地”；B 选项 “bravely” 意为 “勇敢地”；C 选项 “politely” 意为 “礼貌地”；D 选项 “differently” 意为 “不同地”。所以选 C。 12. D “by email” 表示 “通过电子邮件”，是固定短语，所以选 D。 13. A 问句问的是如何去博物馆，A 选项 “I'm sorry, I'm not sure how to get there.” 表示抱歉，不确定如何去那里，符合语境；B 选项 “Thank you all the same.” 意为 “仍然感谢你”，一般用于对方没能提供帮助时；C 选项 “It's not far away from here.” 只是说离这里不远，没有回答如何去；D 选项 “You can't take photos there.” 说的是在那里不能拍照，和如何去博物馆无关。所以选 A。 14. A 第一个空，“Jim didn’t tell me when...” 中，“when” 引导宾语从句，根据语境，“他到达” 是将来的动作，且主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去将来时 “would arrive”；第二个空，“as soon as” 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以用 “arrives”。所以选 A。 15. C 根据 “I don't have enough money. I will buy the white one.” 可知白色的车比黑色的车便宜。A 选项 “more expensive” 意为 “更贵的”；B 选项 “the most expensive” 意为 “最贵的”；C 选项 “less expensive” 意为 “更便宜的”；D 选项 “the least expensive” 意为 “最便宜的”。这里是两者比较，用比较级，所以选 C。 16. B “suggest doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “建议做某事”，所以选 B。 17. C 根据 “My house is next to a market” 可知买食物很方便。A 选项 “patient” 意为 “有耐心的”；B 选项 “expensive” 意为 “昂贵的”；C 选项 “convenient” 意为 “方便的”。所以选 C。 18. A “until” 表示 “直到”，“Just go down this road until you see a library.” 表示沿着这条路一直走直到你看到一个图书馆。B 选项 “because” 表示 “因为”；C 选项 “however” 表示 “然而”；D 选项 “though” 表示 “虽然”。所以选 A。 19. B 宾语从句要用陈述语序，A 选项 “where will the speech competition be held” 和 C 选项 “when will the speech competition be held” 是疑问语序，排除；根据答语 “In the language center” 可知问的是地点，D 选项 “when the speech competition will be held” 问的是时间，不符合，所以选 B。 20. D 宾语从句要用陈述语序，A 选项 “how did we go there” 和 C 选项 “when did we meet” 是疑问语序，排除；根据问句 “Did you have a good time in Shanghai?” 可知问的是在上海的旅行怎么样，B 选项 “where we will go” 问的是将来去哪里，不符合，D 选项 “what the trip was like” 表示旅行是什么样的，符合语境，所以选 D。 21. C 根据 “I didn't hear you.” 可知没听清对方的话，希望对方再说一遍，“Pardon?” 意为 “请再说一遍”，符合语境。A 选项 “How come?” 意为 “怎么会呢”；B 选项 “Why not?” 意为 “为什么不呢”；D 选项 “Guess what?” 意为 “猜猜看”。所以选 C。 22. B 宾语从句要用陈述语序，A 选项 “when did you buy them” 和 C 选项 “when will you buy them” 是疑问语序，排除；根据答语 “I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.” 可知问的是在哪里买的，D 选项 “where you will buy them” 问的是将来在哪里买，不符合，所以选 B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to get “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 可作宾语，“how to get to...” 表示 “如何到达……”，所以填 “to get”。 2. to go “be excited to do sth.” 表示 “做某事很兴奋”，所以填 “to go”。 3. restrooms “public” 是形容词，后面接名词，根据语境这里用复数形式 “restrooms”，表示公共洗手间。 4. closes 表示书店通常的关门时间，用一般现在时，主语 “The bookstore” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “closes”。 5. ninth “on the + 序数词 + floor” 表示 “在第几层楼”，“nine” 的序数词是 “ninth”，所以填 “ninth”。 6. normally 修饰动词 “go” 用副词，“normal” 的副词是 “normally”，所以填 “normally”。 7. playing “start doing sth.” 表示 “开始做某事”，所以填 “playing”。 8. postcards “lots of” 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“postcard” 是可数名词，用复数 “postcards”。 9. impolite 根据 “to fight with others” 可知这是不礼貌的行为，“politely” 的形容词是 “polite”，其反义词是 “impolite”，所以填 “impolite”。 10. to get 同第一题，“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 作宾语，填 “to get”。 11. cleaning “require doing sth.” 表示 “需要被做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义，所以填 “cleaning”。 12. going “suggest doing sth.” 表示 “建议做某事”，所以填 “going”。 13. commonly 修饰动词 “used” 用副词，“common” 的副词是 “commonly”，所以填 “commonly”。 14. closes 宾语从句中，如果陈述的是客观事实或经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语 “the store” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “closes”。 15. serves 表示那家餐厅通常提供美味的快餐，用一般现在时，主语 “That restaurant” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “serves”。 16. stamps “how many” 后面接可数名词复数，“stamp” 的复数是 “stamps”，所以填 “stamps”。 17. earlier 根据 “On weekends, there are many people” 可知周末人多，所以要早一点去，和平时比较用比较级，“early” 的比较级是 “earlier”，所以填 “earlier”。 18. second “on the + 序数词 + floor” 表示 “在第几层楼”，“two” 的序数词是 “second”，所以填 “second”。 19. Italian “Italian” 作形容词，意为 “意大利的”，修饰名词 “restaurant”，所以填 “Italian”。 20. exciting; excited “exciting” 用来形容事物 “令人兴奋的”，“excited” 用来形容人 “感到兴奋的”，第一个空修饰 “movie” 用 “exciting”，第二个空修饰 “me” 用 “excited”，所以填 “exciting; excited”。 三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. convenient 根据 “I live along the road.” 可知坐公交车上学很方便，“convenient” 意为 “方便的”，所以填 “convenient”。 2. rush 根据 “There is much time.” 可知不用着急，“rush” 意为 “匆忙，着急”，“needn't” 后面接动词原形，所以填 “rush”。 3. Pardon “Pardon me” 意为 “请原谅我；对不起”，符合语境，所以填 “Pardon”。 4. east “in the east” 表示 “在东方”，太阳从东方升起，所以填 “east”。 5. grapes “葡萄” 是 “grape”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “grapes”，所以填 “grapes”。 6. Pardon 同第三题，“Pardon me” 表示想打断别人或引起别人注意时用，所以填 “Pardon”。 7. impolite 根据 “Talking loudly in the school library” 可知这是不礼貌的行为，“impolite” 意为 “不礼貌的”，所以填 “impolite”。 8. whom “depends on” 后面接宾语从句，“whom” 在从句中作 “are going with” 的宾语，表示和谁一起去，所以填 “whom”。 9. politely 修饰动词 “spoken to” 用副词，“polite” 的副词是 “politely”，表示和老人说话要有礼貌，所以填 “politely”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$