内容正文:
8B Unit1-2阶段测试卷 (2025. 3. )
考试时间:60 分钟 试卷满分:100 分
学生姓名:________ 实际得分:________
一、单项填空(共15分, 每小题1分)
1. —Where is the Little Mermaid?
—It’s in ________.
A. France B. the USA C. Denmark D. Canada
2. —Would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.
A. for B. except C. besides D. among
3. — Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers.
— Maybe you can attend a course to improve your ________ skills.
A. information B. communication C. instruction D. situation
4. —Smart phones make ________ easier and faster for people to share information.
—I can’t agree more. Technology (科技) centres on the needs of people, right?
A. it B. that C. us D. them
5. --It’s a long time we last met. How is everything?
--Not bad, except that I am always missing you.
A. When B. since C. before D. while
6. ―Have you given the books back to the library ________ ?
―Yes, I have ________ given them back.
A. yet; yet B. ever; already C. already; yet D. yet; already
7 —Look! What a clean room! Who ________ it?
—Jessica, I guess. She is always helpful.
A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned
8. —Where is your father?
—He ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week.
A. has gone to; gone B. has been in; gone to
C. has gone to; been D. has been to; been in
9. -I this dictionary two weeks ago.
-You mean you it for half a month.
A. bought; have kept B. bought; have had
C. have bought; have bought D. have had; have bought
10. —I’m sorry for being late. The traffic was so bad.
—________. I’ve just arrived.
A. That’s too bad B. You are welcome C. You can never tell D. Never mind
11. They told us that they ________ the famous scientist.
A. have a fantastic time to interview B. had a fantastic time interviewing
C. have great fun interviewing D. had great fun to interview
12. —Staying out with Jack tonight?
—That’s my _______. Mind your own.
A question B. problem C. business D. communication
13. —What do you think of the movie?
—It’s really good ________ the ending.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. but
14. He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A. such a ; a few B. such; few C. so; a few D. so; few
15. —Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held
二、完形填空(共10分, 每小题1分)
Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals so much that he never ___16___ them. He even did not kill them for their meat. One day, the king looked up and ___17___ two birds. One bird was flying very high and quickly. ___18___, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said he had tried everything he could but still ___19___ to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced that anyone who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of ___20___.
The news spread very quickly. A few days later, an old man reached the king’s palace and promised that he would make it like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to ___21___ the bird.
The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very ___22___ to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed. The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man ___23___ he had done to make the bird fly in just a ___24___. Without saying too much, the old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird ___25___ to sit.”
16. A. hurt B. protected C. bought D. fed
17. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. smelled
18. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Moreover D. However
19. A. managed B. failed C. prevented D. forgot
20. A. apples B. vegetables C. rice D. gold
21. A. throw B. catch C. punish D. train
22. A. nervous B. proud C. surprised D. worried
23. A. what B. why C. when D. how
24. A. second B. minute C. day D. week
25. A. happened B. used C. continued D. decided
四、阅读理解(共20分, 每小题2分)
(A)
Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a “soft” martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign counties. “Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.”
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
26. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
27. What is Master Li Yu teaching?
A Tai-chi. B. Shaolin Kung-fu. C. Football. D. Basketball.
28. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu.
B. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.
C. Men like Tai-chi better than women do.
D. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu.
(B)
Some people ski down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky (冒险的) activities like these?
Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.
Other people don’t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay’s expeditions helped create 13 national parks.
For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.
Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you?
29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A pleasant feeling. B. Something new. C. A chemical. D. The brain.
30. How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mike Fay is a professional risk-taker.
B. Most people don’t take risks in their daily life.
C. Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others.
D. Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement.
(C)
Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and healthcare, we should look at two sides.
Let’s start with the ways to get health care. With telemedicine (远程医疗), a patient (病人) can see the doctor online and get instructions without leaving home. Moreover, there are many patient websites. That means you can easily set a date with doctors and read lab results.
A whole new age of medical (医疗的) care seems to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-healthcare?
Firstly, a usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员), who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may help improve the treatment effect (治疗效果). However, a patient website seems not to have such intuition.
Next, patients share the details of their life with trusty people, but it takes time to build trust. This is certainly true in health care. The human touch should be valued (重视) more and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When patients see a flagged (有警示标记的) result with no explanation (解释) on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds and also great worry.
So how can medicine change and deal more successfully with the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There are medical machines that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems very possible that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But it will not offer the warmth of human touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but it’s unwise to depend on it totally.
32. According to the passage, how does technology help health care?
A. It helps doctors to voice their needs on the websites.
B. It offers the patient an easy way to get instructions.
C. It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D. It helps hospital build a stronger medical team.
33. The word “intuition” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. an ability to understand B. an interesting experience
C. the possibility to win D. a right decision
34. What do you know about techno-healthcare from the passage?
A. Patient websites need trust from doctors.
B. Some talented companies can give medical treatment.
C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.
D. Medical machines collect patients’ stories.
35. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. technology can deal with unexpected effects
B. patients like telemedicine more than usual health care
C. patients won’t get used to the new technology age
D. techno-healthcare should value humanity more
五、信息还原(共5分, 每小题1分)
As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. ___36___.
Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife. ___37___. Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. ___38___. Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.
___39___. Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them.
Never buy products (产品) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. ___40___
A. Pick up rubbish around you
B. Contact the local government
C Your choice could make a big difference
D. Become a voice for wildlife on social media
E. Take a free online class on wildlife protection
F. Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today
G. Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice
六、词汇检测, 每空一词(共13分, 每小题1分)
41. It is a ________ (直接的) result of your carelessness. You should be careful next time.
42. The house with a big garden is one of my wife’s ________ (亲戚).
43. They have created a ________ (几个) of models up to now.
44. How comfortable the wind ________ (感觉)! It’s soft and warm.
45. It’s high time for us to prevent ________ (污染).
46. Many of us may be eating junk food without ________ (意识到) it.
47. The care of the ________ (环境) is of great importance to us all.
48. Strangely, sometimes technology makes people feel even ________ (孤独).
49. —Have you finished all your homework?
—Not e________, I still have some more to do.
50. Chinese gardens are popular both at home and a________.
51. The sunshine you are used to ________ (include) 7 different colours in all.
52. The water is cold, but the little boy will swim in the river a________.
53. Such a little baby can hardly sit t________ a film.
七、选词填空(共5分, 每小题1分)。
dark; speed ; advice ; have tried; spend
So far, people around the world ____54____ DeepSeek and posted their result on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got ____55____ on how to interact (互动) with people at a party.
The power of DeepSeek lies in its ____56____ and understanding of difficult materials. We may ____57____ hours researching understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But DeepSeek can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask ____58____ harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer.
八、阅读表达(共7分, 第1小题2分, 第2小题2分, 第3小题3分)。
What is space tourism?
Space tourism is space travel for leisure purposes (休闲目的). What was once only a dream—described in books such as Arthur C. Clarke’s 2001: A Space Odyssey—is now becoming a reality.
Futurologists (未来学家) are scientists who try to predict (预测) what life will be like in the future. After the first man landed on the moon in 1969, they thought that hotels would be built on the moon by the year 2000. Futurologists also considered the possibility that, in the 21st century, families might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions have come true yet—but the rapid development of technology may mean these predictions are a possibility in the years to come.
Space Adventure is currently the only company to send people into space. Space Adventures worked with the Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation and Rocket and Space Corporation Energia to offer flights for the world’s first private space explorers. Each person paid over $20 million for their 10-day trip to the International Space Station.
Following several successful trips into space, more companies are now thinking about the possibility of sending tourists into space. In order to make it cheaper, suborbital (亚轨道的) space travel is a choice for many companies, including Virgin Galactic. Passengers would go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3—6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars, then come back down to earth. This costs about $200, 000 per person.
While it could be an amazing experience, there are some problems with space tourism. Many people believe that it could make global warming (全球变暖) worse and it is not good for the ozone layer (臭氧层). What’s more, space travel is only really for the rich people. There are still millions of people worldwide who couldn’t pay for it.
59. Which book described space tourism?
________________________________
60. When did the first man land on the moon?
________________________________
61. Do you think space travel will be easy to popularize (普及) in the future? Why?
________________________________
九、短文填空, 一空一词(共10分, 每小题1分)
Last year, Harbin ___62___ (welcome) over 135 million visits. According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand ___63___ (fly) landed or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday. That made it the ___64___ (busy) one among the four major airports in Northeast China.
Harbin Ice and Snow World, with ___65___ area of 816,600 square meters, was in its ___66___ (twenty-five) year. By using ice, snow, sound and lights, the park showed ___67___ the tourists the great beauty of an ice and snow fairytale world Visitors could watch over 1,000 artworks ___68___ (make) from ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoyed ___69___ (them) on a huge ice slide.
Because of the temperature rise, the park closed at 15, February. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent ___70___ (impossible) accidents. ___71___ (finish) the work took around 20 days.
十、书面表达(共15分)。
72. 旅游,能拓宽眼界;阅读,让心智成长。请你根据下面的思维导图提示写一篇英语短文,结合你自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义,此外,提供建议给读者或旅行者,并分享你未来的计划。
注意:
1. 词数90左右。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。
(参考词汇:inspire 鼓舞)
You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
8B Unit1-2阶段测试卷 (2025. 3. )
考试时间:60 分钟 试卷满分:100 分
学生姓名:________ 实际得分:________
一、单项填空(共15分, 每小题1分)
1. —Where is the Little Mermaid?
—It’s in ________.
A. France B. the USA C. Denmark D. Canada
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——小美人鱼雕像在哪里? ——它在丹麦。
考查名词辨析。France法国;the USA美国;Denmark丹麦;Canada加拿大。小美人鱼雕像 (The Little Mermaid) 是丹麦的标志性景点,位于丹麦哥本哈根。故选C。
2. —Would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.
A. for B. except C. besides D. among
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我们一起去徒步旅行吗? ——真遗憾!除了今天之外,我每天都有空。
考查介词辨析。for为了,因为,对于;except除……之外 (不包括在内);besides除……之外 (还有,包括在内);among在……中间 (三者或三者以上)。根据“What a pity!”可知,真遗憾,说明除了今天之外,其余每天都有空,即今天是不包含在有空的日子里的,应用介词“except”,符合语境。故选B。
3. — Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers.
— Maybe you can attend a course to improve your ________ skills.
A. information B. communication C. instruction D. situation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——有时候当我和陌生人说话时我会感到尴尬。 ——也许你可以参加一门课程来提高你的沟通技巧。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息;communication交流,沟通;instruction指令,说明;situation情况,形势。根据“Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers.”可知,说话人在和陌生人交流时会尴尬,所以参加课程应该是提高“沟通”技巧,“communication skills”表示“沟通技巧”,符合语境,所以应用communication。 故选B。
4 —Smart phones make ________ easier and faster for people to share information.
—I can’t agree more. Technology (科技) centres on the needs of people, right?
A. it B. that C. us D. them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—— 智能手机使得人们分享信息变得更加容易和快捷。—— 我完全同意。科技以人们的需求为中心,对吗?
考查代词。it它;that那个;us我们;them他们/她们/它们。句中“make”是使役动词,“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构,其中“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth.”即“to share information”,“easier and faster” 是形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。
5. --It’s a long time we last met. How is everything?
--Not bad, except that I am always missing you.
A. When B. since C. before D. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了,最近怎么样?——还不错,只是我一直在想你。
考查连词辨析。A. When当…的时候;B. since自从;C. before在…之前;D. while当…的时候。结合语境“ 我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了,最近怎么样?”可知,B选项since自从符合题意,故答案选B。
6. ―Have you given the books back to the library ________ ?
―Yes, I have ________ given them back.
A. yet; yet B. ever; already C. already; yet D. yet; already
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你已经把书还给图书馆了吗?——是的,我已经把它们都归还了。
考查副词辨析。yet还,已经,常用于现在完成时否定句和疑问句句末;ever曾经;already已经,常用于现在完成时肯定句中。第一句为现在完成时疑问句句末,应用yet,询问已经归还了没有;第二句为现在完成时肯定句中,应用already,表示已经归还;ever表示“曾经”,不符合语境。故选D。
7. —Look! What a clean room! Who ________ it?
—Jessica, I guess. She is always helpful.
A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. will clean D. cleaned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——看!多么干净的一个房间啊!谁打扫了它? ——我猜是杰西卡。她总是乐于助人。
考查动词时态。根据“What a clean room!”可知,房间现在是干净的,而“打扫”这个动作发生在过去,并且其结果“房间干净”持续到了现在,所以句子时态应用现在完成时。故选A。
8. —Where is your father?
—He ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week.
A. has gone to; gone B. has been in; gone to
C. has gone to; been D. has been to; been in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你爸爸哪里?——他去了上海。他已经在那里待了一个星期了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了,表示去了某地,但是人还没有回来;has been to去过,表示去过某地,而且人已经回来了;has been in已在,指的是待在某个地方,从过去一直延续到现在;根据“Where is your father?”可知,此处指爸爸去了上海,还未回来,has gone to符合;根据“He has…there for a week.”的语境可知,此处指的是待在某个地方,从过去一直延续到现在,故用have been in结构,空格后为地点副词there,因此省略介词,C项符合。故选C。
9. -I this dictionary two weeks ago.
-You mean you it for half a month.
A. bought; have kept B. bought; have had
C. have bought; have bought D. have had; have bought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-两周前我买了这本字典。你的意思是你买它半个月了”。第一空处,根据two weeks ago可知,用一般过去时,排除C和D;第二空处根据for half a month可知,用现在完成时。且根据句意可知,买了这本书说明你拥有了这本书,用have,故选B。
10. —I’m sorry for being late. The traffic was so bad.
—________. I’ve just arrived.
A. That’s too bad B. You are welcome C. You can never tell D. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——很抱歉我迟到了。交通太糟糕了。——没关系。我刚到。
考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了;You are welcome不客气;You can never tell谁也说不准,很难预料;Never mind没关系,不要紧。根据下文“I’ve just arrived.”可知,刚到,所以此处应用“never mind”安慰对方不要在意,回应对方的道歉。故选D。
11. They told us that they ________ the famous scientist.
A. have a fantastic time to interview B. had a fantastic time interviewing
C. have great fun interviewing D. had great fun to interview
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们告诉我们他们采访那位著名的科学家非常愉快。
考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“They told us”可知,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时;have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”,have a fantastic time doing sth.“做某事很开心”,是固定词组。故选B。
12. —Staying out with Jack tonight?
—That’s my _______. Mind your own.
A. question B. problem C. business D. communication
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今晚和杰克一起出去吗?——那是我的事。管好你自己的事。
考查名词辨析。question问题;problem问题;business事情;communication交流。根据“That’s my... Mind your own.”可知,此处指和别人外出是自己的事,不要别人管。故选C。
13. —What do you think of the movie?
—It’s really good ________ the ending.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——除了结尾,其他都很好。
考查介词辨析。except除了……之外;besides除了……之外(还有);except for除了……之外,通常后接名词或代词;but除了。“the ending”与句子的主语it不是同一类,表示从整体中除去一个方面,用except for。故选C。
14. He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A. such a ; a few B. such; few C. so; a few D. so; few
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他给了我们如此好的建议,以至于几乎没有人不同意。
考查词汇辨析。so这样,副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;such如此,形容词,用来修饰名词;few几乎没有,表示否定,修饰可数名词复数形式,a few几个、一点点,表示肯定,修饰可数名词复数形式。空一是修饰名词“advice”,应用such,故排除C、D项;根据前句“He gave us ... good advice”可推理出,结果应是几乎没有人不同意,故空二应是表示否定的词few“几乎没有”。故选B。
15. —Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析和语态。句意:老师们现在在哪里?在会议室,他们已经开了10分钟的会了。根据时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知,空格处应用现在完成时,且应用延续性动词。begin 是非延续性动词,可排除A项。该句的主语They指代the teachers,谓语动词应用had。 B项和D项的主语是the meeting,故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分, 每小题1分)
Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals so much that he never ___16___ them. He even did not kill them for their meat. One day, the king looked up and ___17___ two birds. One bird was flying very high and quickly. ___18___, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said he had tried everything he could but still ___19___ to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced that anyone who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of ___20___.
The news spread very quickly. A few days later, an old man reached the king’s palace and promised that he would make it like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to ___21___ the bird.
The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very ___22___ to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed. The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man ___23___ he had done to make the bird fly in just a ___24___. Without saying too much, the old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird ___25___ to sit.”
16. A. hurt B. protected C. bought D. fed
17. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. smelled
18. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Moreover D. However
19. A. managed B. failed C. prevented D. forgot
20. A. apples B. vegetables C. rice D. gold
21. A. throw B. catch C. punish D. train
22. A. nervous B. proud C. surprised D. worried
23. A. what B. why C. when D. how
24. A. second B. minute C. day D. week
25. A. happened B. used C. continued D. decided
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位善良的国王喜欢鸟和动物,一天他看到一只鸟飞得又高又快,另一只却一直坐在树枝上不动,国王悬赏能让这只鸟动起来的人,一位老人通过砍断鸟所坐的树枝让鸟飞了起来的故事。
【16题详解】
句意:他非常喜欢鸟和动物,以至于他从不伤害它们。
hurt伤害;protected保护;bought买;fed喂养。根据“He liked birds and animals so much”以及“He even did not kill them for their meat.”可知,他喜欢鸟和动物,甚至不杀它们吃肉,所以这里是从不“伤害”它们,“hurt”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:一天,国王抬头看到了两只鸟。
heard听到;saw看到;felt感觉;smelled闻到。根据“the king looked up”可知,抬头是“看到”了两只鸟,“saw”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:然而,另一只鸟只是坐在树枝上,甚至一步也不动。
Anyway无论如何;Besides此外;Moreover而且;However然而。前面提到“One bird was flying very high and quickly.”一只鸟飞得又高又快,这里说另一只鸟不动,前后是转折关系,故“However”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:驯鸟师说他已经尝试了他能做的一切,但仍然没能让这只鸟动起来。
managed设法做成;failed失败;prevented阻止;forgot忘记。根据“but still”可知,虽然尝试了一切,但还是“失败”了,没能让鸟动起来,“failed to do sth.”表示未能做某事,“failed”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:很快,国王宣布,任何能让另一只鸟在一周内动起来的人将得到一袋金子。
apples苹果;vegetables蔬菜;rice大米;gold金子。根据后文“The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold”可知,是给一袋“金子”,“gold”符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:国王让驯鸟师带老人去训练这只鸟。
throw扔;catch抓住;punish惩罚;train训练。根据前文提到驯鸟师以及老人承诺让鸟动起来,可知这里是让驯鸟师带老人去“训练”这只鸟,“train”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:他非常惊讶地看到另一只鸟像第一只鸟一样以很快的速度飞到很高的高度。
nervous紧张的;proud骄傲的;surprised惊讶的;worried担心的。之前这只鸟一直不动,现在能像另一只一样飞,所以国王是感到“惊讶”,“surprised”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:国王非常高兴,给了老人一袋金子,并问老人他做了什么让这只鸟在一天内就飞起来了。
what什么;why为什么;when什么时候;how怎样。分析句子结构,“he had done”中缺少宾语,“what”可以作宾语,这里是问老人做了“什么”让鸟飞起来,“what”符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:国王非常高兴,给了老人一袋金子,并问老人他做了什么让这只鸟在一天内就飞起来了。
second秒;minute分钟;day天;week周。根据前文“The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very... to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed.”可知,是第二天就看到鸟飞了,也就是在“一天”内,“day”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:老人只是简单地回答说:“我只是砍断了那只鸟曾经坐过的树枝。”
happened发生;used过去常常;continued继续;decided决定。根据前文“the other bird just sat on the branch and didn’t move even a step.”可知,之前鸟是“曾经”坐在树枝上,“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事,“used”符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解(共20分, 每小题2分)
(A)
Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a “soft” martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign counties. “Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.”
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
26. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
27. What is Master Li Yu teaching?
A. Tai-chi. B. Shaolin Kung-fu. C. Football. D. Basketball.
28. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu.
B. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.
C. Men like Tai-chi better than women do.
D. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种中国武术——太极拳和少林功夫,并对它们的特点、历史、练习要求等进行了说明。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tai-chi is a ‘soft’ martial art.”和第二段“There are also ‘hard’ martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a ‘hard’ martial art.”可知,文章提到了太极拳和少林功夫两种武术类型。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from foreign counties.”可知,李玉师傅正在教是少林功夫。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old.”以及第二段“Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a ‘hard’ martial art.”可知,太极拳有几百年的历史,少林功夫有超过1500年的历史;据此可以推断,太极拳的历史比少林功夫短。故选D。
(B)
Some people ski down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky (冒险的) activities like these?
Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.
Other people don’t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay’s expeditions helped create 13 national parks.
For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.
Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you?
29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A pleasant feeling. B. Something new. C. A chemical. D. The brain.
30. How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mike Fay is a professional risk-taker.
B. Most people don’t take risks in their daily life.
C. Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others.
D. Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement.
【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了人们为什么喜欢冒险活动,并通过举例和心理学家的观点来说明不同人冒险的原因。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“When people do something new or risky, a chemical in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.”可知,当人们做新的或冒险的事情时,大脑中的化学物质会产生一种愉悦的感觉,他们喜欢这种感觉并想尽可能多地体验它;据此可以推断,划线单词“it”指代的是前面提到的a pleasant feeling“一种愉悦的感觉”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good.”可知,一些人冒险仅仅是因为冒险能让他们感觉良好,这是第一类探险者;根据第三段“Other people don’t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal.”可知,其他一些人冒险不是为了刺激的感觉而是为了实现一个目标,这是第二类探险者;根据第四段“For other people, such as extreme athletes, taking risks is part of their job.”可知,对其他人来说,比如极限运动员,冒险是他们工作的一部分,这是第三类极限运动员;因此,文章一共提到了三种。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them.”可知,极限运动员看待世界的方式不同,在危险活动中他们能感觉到自己可以掌控局面,危险甚至能帮助他们;据此可以推断,极限运动员比其他人能更好地应对危险。故选C。
(C)
Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and healthcare, we should look at two sides.
Let’s start with the ways to get health care. With telemedicine (远程医疗), a patient (病人) can see the doctor online and get instructions without leaving home. Moreover, there are many patient websites. That means you can easily set a date with doctors and read lab results.
A whole new age of medical (医疗的) care seems to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-healthcare?
Firstly, a usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员), who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may help improve the treatment effect (治疗效果). However, a patient website seems not to have such intuition.
Next, patients share the details of their life with trusty people, but it takes time to build trust. This is certainly true in health care. The human touch should be valued (重视) more and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When patients see a flagged (有警示标记的) result with no explanation (解释) on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds and also great worry.
So how can medicine change and deal more successfully with the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There are medical machines that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems very possible that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But it will not offer the warmth of human touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but it’s unwise to depend on it totally.
32. According to the passage, how does technology help health care?
A. It helps doctors to voice their needs on the websites.
B. It offers the patient an easy way to get instructions.
C. It improves relations between doctors and patients.
D. It helps hospital build a stronger medical team.
33. The word “intuition” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. an ability to understand B. an interesting experience
C. the possibility to win D. a right decision
34. What do you know about techno-healthcare from the passage?
A. Patient websites need trust from doctors.
B. Some talented companies can give medical treatment.
C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.
D. Medical machines collect patients’ stories.
35. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. technology can deal with unexpected effects
B. patients like telemedicine more than usual health care
C. patients won’t get used to the new technology age
D. techno-healthcare should value humanity more
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技发展给医疗带来的便利和挑战。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With telemedicine (远程医疗), a patient (病人) can see the doctor online and get instructions without leaving home.”可知,科技使患者不用离开家,能够在线就医并且获得诊断。即科技为患者提供了一种获取诊断的简单方法。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“a usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员), who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may help improve the treatment effect (治疗效果). However, a patient website seems not to have such intuition.”可知,通常看医生是从接待员开始的,他们可以看到并告知病人的情况,这可能有助于提高治疗效果,然而病人网站似乎没有这样的能力。即网站没有真实的接待员那样的理解力,由此猜测,intuition意为an ability to understand“理解力”。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When patients see a flagged (有警示标记) result with no explanation (解释) on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds and also great worry.”可知,当患者在网站上看到一个没有解释的有警示标记的结果时,他们会产生巨大的担忧。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it will not offer the warmth of human touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but it’s unwise to depend on it totally.”可知,科技不会提供人类触摸的温暖,患者通常需要有人倾听和关心他们,这永远无法通过无人技术实现,技术应该是一种工具,但完全依赖它是不明智的。由此推测,作者可能同意科技医疗应该更重视人性。故选D。
五、信息还原(共5分, 每小题1分)
As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. ___36___.
Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife. ___37___. Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. ___38___. Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.
___39___. Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them.
Never buy products (产品) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. ___40___
A. Pick up rubbish around you
B. Contact the local government
C. Your choice could make a big difference
D. Become a voice for wildlife on social media
E. Take a free online class on wildlife protection
F. Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today
G. Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人口增长,野生动物生存空间越来越少,但人们可以通过一些具体的行动来帮助野生动物,如亲近野生动物、为保护野生动物发声、清理垃圾、不购买濒危动物制品等,呼吁人们成为野生动物的积极保护者。
【36题详解】
文章第一段提到人们可以为帮助野生动物做贡献,后面几段分别介绍了具体的做法,所以应用一句起到承上启下的作用,引出下文具体的保护野生动物的方法。选项G“让我们通过将以下想法付诸实践来成为积极的保护者吧”符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Speak up for wildlife.”可知,本段强调为野生动物发声,所以这里应进一步说明为动物发声的方式。选项D“在社交媒体上成为野生动物的发声者”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.”可知,此处是指需要了解动物的情况后,就可以将这些信息在社交媒体上传播,让更多人知道并一起保护野生动物。选项F“了解许多动物如今所面临的生活状况和问题”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag.”可知,收集垃圾可以拯救动物的生命,捡起任何塑料袋,所以本段的主题是清理垃圾。选项A“捡起你周围的垃圾”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据第五段“Never buy products from endangered animals.”可知,本段的主题是永远不要购买濒危动物的产品。选项C“你的选择可能会产生很大的影响”强调了不购买濒危动物制品这种选择的重要性,符合该段语境。故选C。
六、词汇检测, 每空一词(共13分, 每小题1分)
41. It is a ________ (直接的) result of your carelessness. You should be careful next time.
【答案】direct
【解析】
【详解】句意:它是你粗心大意的直接结果。下次你应该小心一点。根据题意可知,direct“直接的”,形容词修饰名词result。故填direct。
42. The house with a big garden is one of my wife’s ________ (亲戚).
【答案】relatives’
【解析】
【详解】句意:带大花园的房子是我妻子的一个亲戚的。此处表示房子是“亲戚的”,空处用所有格形式。one of后接名词复数。relative“亲戚”,故填relatives’。
43. They have created a ________ (几个) of models up to now.
【答案】couple
【解析】
【详解】句意:到目前为止,他们已经创建了几个模型。a couple of“几个”,是固定词组。故填couple。
44. How comfortable the wind ________ (感觉)! It’s soft and warm.
【答案】feels
【解析】
【详解】句意:这风感觉起来多么舒服啊!它轻柔又温暖。根据汉语提示可知,此空需填“感觉”的英文“feel”。本句是一个由“How”引导的感叹句,句子陈述的是一般事实,故时态用一般现在时。主语“the wind”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词“feel”要用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。
45. It’s high time for us to prevent ________ (污染).
【答案】pollution
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们该防止污染了。pollution“污染”,名词作宾语,不可数名词。故填pollution。
46. Many of us may be eating junk food without ________ (意识到) it.
【答案】realizing
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们中的许多人可能在没有意识到的情况下就在吃垃圾食品。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查realize“意识到”,动词;空前为介词“without”,所以这里应用其动名词形式realizing。故填realizing。
47. The care of the ________ (环境) is of great importance to us all.
【答案】environment
【解析】
【详解】句意:保护环境对我们所有人都极为重要。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查environment“环境”,名词,the care of the environment意为“对环境的保护”。故填environment。
48. Strangely, sometimes technology makes people feel even ________ (孤独).
【答案】lonelier
【解析】
【详解】句意:奇怪的是,有时候科技甚至会让人们感觉更孤独。根据汉语提示“孤独”可知,此空需填“lonely”;“feel”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“lonely”意为“孤独的”,是形容词,符合语法规则;又由“even”常用来修饰比较级,强调程度上的进一步加深,故“lonely”要用比较级形式“lonelier”。故填lonelier。
49. —Have you finished all your homework?
—Not e________, I still have some more to do.
【答案】(e)xactly
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你完成所有的家庭作业了吗? ——不完全是,我还有更多作业要做。根据“I still have some more to do.”和首字母“e”提示可知,还有更多的作业要做,说明还没有完成;考查not exactly“不完全是,并非如此”,用来回应对方的问题,表示情况并非完全像对方所问的那样,其中exactly“确切地;完全地;准确地”,副词。故填(e)xactly。
50. Chinese gardens are popular both at home and a________.
【答案】(a)broad
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国园林在国内外都很受欢迎。根据首字母“a”以及“both at home and...”可知,此处考查both at home and abroad“在国内外”,固定搭配,其中abroad“在国外;到国外”,副词。故填(a)broad。
51. The sunshine you are used to ________ (include) 7 different colours in all.
【答案】includes
【解析】
【详解】句意:你习惯的阳光总共包括7种不同的颜色。分析句子可知,“you are used to”是定语从句,作定语修饰主句主语。本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时,主语The sunlight we are used to“我们习惯的阳光”是不可数名词,故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填includes。
52. The water is cold, but the little boy will swim in the river a________.
【答案】(a)nyway
【解析】
【详解】句意:水很冷,但小男孩无论如何都要在河里游泳。根据“The water is cold, but the little boy will swim in the river…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处句意发生了转折,指水很冷,但小男孩无论如何都要在河里游泳,anyway“无论如何;即使这样”符合。故填(a)nyway。
53. Such a little baby can hardly sit t________ a film.
【答案】(t)hrough
【解析】
【详解】句意:这么小的宝宝几乎无法坐着看完整部电影。sit through“从头到尾坐着看完”或“坚持看完”,通常用于描述观看或参加某个活动(如电影、会议、演讲等)时,尽管可能感到无聊或不感兴趣,但仍然坚持到结束。故填(t)hrough。
七、选词填空(共5分, 每小题1分)。
dark; speed ; advice ; have tried; spend
So far, people around the world ____54____ DeepSeek and posted their result on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got ____55____ on how to interact (互动) with people at a party.
The power of DeepSeek lies in its ____56____ and understanding of difficult materials. We may ____57____ hours researching , understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But DeepSeek can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask ____58____ harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer.
【答案】54. have tried
55. advice 56. speed
57. spend 58. dark
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了全球人们使用DeepSeek进行各种任务的情况,并强调了其快速处理复杂材料和拒绝回答有害问题的能力。
【54题详解】
句意:到目前为止,世界各地的人们已经尝试了DeepSeek,并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。根据“So far”可知,应使用现在完成时态。根据“and posted their result on social media”可知是已经尝试了DeepSeek,故填have tried。
【55题详解】
句意:有些人甚至得到了关于如何在派对上与人互动的建议。根据“on how to interact (互动) with people at a party.”可知,此处表示得到了“建议”,advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填advice。
【56题详解】
句意:DeepSeek的力量在于它的速度和理解复杂材料的能力。根据“and understanding of difficult materials.”可知,空处与“理解力”并列,speed“速度”符合语境,故填speed。
【57题详解】
句意:我们可能会花费数小时研究、理解和撰写一篇关于进化论的文章。根据“hours researching, understanding and writing an article”可知,此处指花时间做某事,spend意为“花费”符合语境,故填spend。
【58题详解】
句意:另一个好处是,如果你问一些有害的问题,比如如何制造武器,它会拒绝回答。空处修饰“questions”,结合所给词可知,dark“黑暗的、邪恶的”符合语境,故填dark。
八、阅读表达(共7分, 第1小题2分, 第2小题2分, 第3小题3分)。
What is space tourism?
Space tourism is space travel for leisure purposes (休闲目的). What was once only a dream—described in books such as Arthur C. Clarke’s 2001: A Space Odyssey—is now becoming a reality.
Futurologists (未来学家) are scientists who try to predict (预测) what life will be like in the future. After the first man landed on the moon in 1969, they thought that hotels would be built on the moon by the year 2000. Futurologists also considered the possibility that, in the 21st century, families might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions have come true yet—but the rapid development of technology may mean these predictions are a possibility in the years to come.
Space Adventure is currently the only company to send people into space. Space Adventures worked with the Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation and Rocket and Space Corporation Energia to offer flights for the world’s first private space explorers. Each person paid over $20 million for their 10-day trip to the International Space Station.
Following several successful trips into space, more companies are now thinking about the possibility of sending tourists into space. In order to make it cheaper, suborbital (亚轨道的) space travel is a choice for many companies, including Virgin Galactic. Passengers would go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3—6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars, then come back down to earth. This costs about $200, 000 per person.
While it could be an amazing experience, there are some problems with space tourism. Many people believe that it could make global warming (全球变暖) worse and it is not good for the ozone layer (臭氧层). What’s more, space travel is only really for the rich people. There are still millions of people worldwide who couldn’t pay for it.
59. Which book described space tourism?
________________________________
60. When did the first man land on the moon?
________________________________
61. Do you think space travel will be easy to popularize (普及) in the future? Why?
________________________________
【答案】59. 2001: A space Odyssey.
60. In 1969.
61. No. Because the cost is too high.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅行的发展以及带来的问题。
【59题详解】
根据“Space tourism…What was once only a dream—described in books such as Arthur C. Clarke’s 2001: A Space Odyssey—is now becoming a reality.”可知,《2001太空漫游》描述了太空旅行。故填2001: A space Odyssey.
【60题详解】
根据“After the first man landed on the moon in 1969”可知,第一个人登上月球是在1969年。故填In 1969.
【61题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案:No. Because the cost is too high.
九、短文填空, 一空一词(共10分, 每小题1分)
Last year, Harbin ___62___ (welcome) over 135 million visits. According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand ___63___ (fly) landed or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday. That made it the ___64___ (busy) one among the four major airports in Northeast China.
Harbin Ice and Snow World, with ___65___ area of 816,600 square meters, was in its ___66___ (twenty-five) year. By using ice, snow, sound and lights, the park showed ___67___ the tourists the great beauty of an ice and snow fairytale world Visitors could watch over 1,000 artworks ___68___ (make) from ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoyed ___69___ (them) on a huge ice slide.
Because of the temperature rise, the park closed at 15, February. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent ___70___ (impossible) accidents. ___71___ (finish) the work took around 20 days.
【答案】62. welcomed
63. fights 64. busiest
65. an 66. twenty-fifth
67. all 68. made
69. themselves
70. possible
71. Finishing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨在去年春节期间吸引了大量游客,并介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关情况。
【62题详解】
句意:去年,哈尔滨接待了超过1.35亿次访问。根据“Last year”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式welcomed。故填welcomed。
【63题详解】
句意:根据哈尔滨太平国际机场的数据,春节期间有超过四千架次航班起降。根据“during the Spring Festival Holiday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式flew。故填flew。
【64题详解】
句意:这使得它成为东北地区四大机场中最繁忙的一个。根据“among the four major”可知,此处需要形容词的最高级形式busiest表示最繁忙。故填busiest。
【65题详解】
句意:哈尔滨冰雪大世界占地816,600平方米。an area of“……的面积”,是固定搭配。故填an。
【66题详解】
句意:哈尔滨冰雪大世界迎来了它的第二十五年。空后year是单数,此处需要序数词twenty-fifth。故填twenty-fifth。
【67题详解】
句意:通过使用冰、雪、声音和灯光,公园向所有游客展示了一个冰雪童话世界的美丽。根据“the park showed...the tourists the great beauty of an ice”可知,公园向所有游客展示了一个冰雪童话世界的美丽,所以可以用all表示“全部”。故填all。
【68题详解】
句意:游客可以在那里观看由冰雪制成的1000多件艺术品。made from“由……制造”,这里是过去分词作定语。故填made。
【69题详解】
句意:许多游客在巨大的冰滑梯上玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,动词短语,主语是复数名词,所以反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
【70题详解】
句意:冰雪雕塑被拆除以防止可能发生的事故。根据“The ice and snow figures were taken down”可知,拆除冰雪雕塑是为了防止可能发生的事故。possible“可能的”,形容词。故填possible。
【71题详解】
句意:完成这项工作花费了大约20天。finish“完成”,动词,这里是作主语,应用动名词形式。故填Finishing。
十、书面表达(共15分)。
72. 旅游,能拓宽眼界;阅读,让心智成长。请你根据下面的思维导图提示写一篇英语短文,结合你自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义,此外,提供建议给读者或旅行者,并分享你未来的计划。
注意:
1. 词数90左右。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。
(参考词汇:inspire 鼓舞)
You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to travel or read. We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. I’ve been to Beijing before. There, I visited many places of interest such as the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I also went to other scenic spots. They are so wonderful that I will remember these places forever. What’s more, we ought to pay attention to public health and civilized travel.
I will travel around the world in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意围绕“信息提示”,结合自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义,提供建议给读者或旅行者,并分享自己未来的计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引言,导入正文;
第二步,介绍自己的经历,提供建议;
第三步,分享自己未来的计划 。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有益
②such as 例如
③pay attention to 注意
[高分句型]
①Travelling and reading are good for us.(动名词作主语)
②They are so wonderful that I will remember these places forever.(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$