精品解析：云南省昭通市镇雄县赤水源中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

昭通市镇雄县赤水源中学高一年级2025年春季学期开学考 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Explore a street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a shop. B. At a hotel. C. At the man’s home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man receive from his father? A. 700 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1, 100 yuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman have dinner? A. At 6: 30 pm. B. At 7: 30 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Clerk and customer. 7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman stay up late these days? A. To watch TV programs. B. To work on a report. C. To prepare for an exam. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take some medicine. B. Do exercise regularly. C. Get a thorough checkup. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did the man play football with? A. His exercise partners. B. His parents. C. His friends. 11. What sport did the woman dislike? A. Swimming. B. Gymnastics. C. Football. 12. What is the woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport? A. They have much more choices. B They should put in more time. C. They are forced to do girls sports. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does the woman get in touch with her friends? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Seldom. 14. Who does the woman usually turn to when she is upset? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 15. Where would the woman talk with her friends? A. In a cafe. B. In a shopping center. C. In a classroom. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker’s first suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing? A. Getting up early. B. Preparing food and drink. C. Taking warm clothes. 18. Where does the speaker usually go fishing? A. To the river. B. To the sea. C. To the lake. 19. Why does the speaker like fishing? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s popular. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. He thinks fishing is difficult. B. He often joins the fishing competitions. C. He usually goes fishing alone. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Humans are always exploring new ways to feel, look and live better. As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has changed over time. Here are four iconic fitness trends through the decades. Aerobics—1970s Aerobics took off to improve the cardiovascular (心血管) system in a fun way and dance moves were combined with fitness movements, such as leg raises and marching in place. Aerobics inspired many different spin-offs from dance and step aerobics, to even water-based classes, all set to music. Spinning—1990s Spinning launched a cycling revolution in the 1990s which continues to this day, thanks to big-name gyms which have made cycling on fixed bikes a party for participants. Color-changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spin classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world. CrossFit—2000s CrossFit has been a team favorite in the fitness scene since the 2000s. The activity is competitive yet shared, with scores being tracked on a board. Classes typically last an hour or less, making each session an intense (强度的) and time-efficient workout which many are able to fit into their busy schedules. HIIT—2020s HIIT, which stands for High Intensity Interval Training, has gained popularity recently, along with the rise of home works. Exercises, done in short, intense bursts, aim to build strength and endurance. It can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home. 21. What was a key feature of the aerobics trend in the 1970s? A. It focused solely on weightlifting. B. It was primarily an outdoor activity. C. It mixed dance moves with fitness exercises. D. It emphasized only cardiovascular training without music. 22. Why has HIIT become popular recently? A. It can only be done in a gym. B. It requires expensive equipment. C. It involves long-term, low-intensity exercises. D. It is suitable for home workouts and is cost-effective. 23 Where can the text be taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A fitness magazine. C. A history book. D. A science website. B The photographs that Scilla took as a 16-year-old girl on the streets of London in 1955 stayed largely in her album (相册) over the years. Scilla is now 86, and her self-developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life after they were discovered by a teenage photographer. Over the past year, Philip Loveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmother’s path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures. His journey through time with a camera has been especially moving, because his grandmother, Scilla, has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and has lost many of her memories. Philip took new photos that looked like the ones Scilla took long ago, and put them in a new album. Each page of Scilla’s old album was copied and put in the new one, with Philip’s new photos on the opposite pages. Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shoes” as a teenager. Philip said his mother showed him the album she had found at her mother’s house. Greatly absorbed in how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London. During the trips, they had the idea of retaking the photos. Some of the places are similar, like Big Ben. Others show how the city has modernized. Unlike Scilla’s view of St. Paul’s Cathedral from the Thames, Philip’s retake has the Millenium Bridge. When Scilla photographed the John Lewis store on Oxford Street, it was a one-storey building now it has seven floors. Philip had to use his imagination to recreate other sights. Scilla has repeatedly returned to her new album since receiving it. Philip said, “It’s nice for her to see someone taking an interest in those photos and going back over them, and also good for her to connect her past to where we are now.” 24. Why is Philip’s re-photographing journey so touching? A. Because he is a talented teenage photographer. B. Because he helps his Alzheimer’s-suffering grandmother recall her past. C. Because he is showing how much London has changed over the years. D. Because he is using modern technology to enhance the old photos. 25. What motivated Philip to retake the photos? A. His grandmother’s request before she got ill. B. His eagerness to show his photography skills. C. His interest in comparing modern and old London. D. His mother’s encouragement to start a new project. 26. What can we infer from the fact that Scilla repeatedly returns to her new album? A. She is disappointed with the changes in London. B. The album helps her reconnect with her past memories. C. She wants to correct the mistakes in Philip’s photos. D. She wants to find more differences between the old and new photos. 27. Which words can best describe Philip? A. Thoughtful and creative. B. Careless and disorganized. C. Ambitious but dependent. D. Uninterested and untrustworthy. C Everywhere I look, there are new buildings being built. The neighbourhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. If we continue in this way, nothing will remain of our heritage; soon I will no longer recognize my city. What is left of the city’s traditional buildings and neighbourhoods must be preserved and it is important to begin this process now. Historic preservation has become popular all over the world in recent years, but many countries have chosen new construction over preservation. There is good reason for this. As the population has become larger, people want the usefulness of modern living. However, the built environment should be more than shiny new buildings with air conditioning and washing machines; it should also show the beauty of our culture and heritage. How can our children understand our culture if we erase so much of the physical evidence (物证) of it? The reasons for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional connection to the past. There are also good economic reasons in favour of preservation. The repair and preservation of historic sites can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. There are several good examples of this in the Middle East. In Dubai, the historic AI Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local people, eager to learn about their city's past. Those who are against historic preservation think that it is too expensive. But many recent projects all over the world have told us that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation (翻新) of an existing building can cost about $40 per square meter less than even the most basic new building, while preserving the beauty of the original building. What is more, environmental experts believe that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New building almost always has a more serious environmental influence because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. 28. What is the main concern of the author regarding the rapid modernization of cities? A. The difficulty in attracting tourists to new areas. B. The loss of cultural heritage and recognition of one’s city. C. The decrease in the number of washing machines. D. The economic benefits of new construction over preservation. 29. Why do many countries choose new construction over preservation? A. Because preservation is too difficult. B. Because new construction is more beautiful. C. Because new construction is more environmentally friendly. D. Because the population growth makes people desire modern living facilities. 30. What can be learned from the example of the AI Bastikiya district in Dubai? A. It is a failure in historic preservation. B. It only attracts tourists but not local people. C. Historic preservation can promote economic development. D. It costs a large amount of money to preserve. 31. What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph? A. The high cost of historic preservation. B. The environmental advantages of preserving existing buildings. C The reasons why new construction is better for the environment. D. The emotional connection to the past in historic preservation. D This spring, Facebook said that it’s developing a version of Instagram for children under 13 years old that gives kids the chance to connect with friends and family without seeing ads or being targeted by child predators (奴役儿童者). But as any caregiver or parent knows, screens are tempting. Many adults are glued to their smartphones, computers, and televisions. And children are even less prepared to resist (抵挡) it. As is reported, kids between the ages of 8 and 12 already spend 1, 200 hours a year in front of screens. What’s more, child-protection supporters also worry that Facebook, which owns Instagram, won’t be able to protect young users’ privacy or stop them from cyberbullying. Erin Wilkey Oh, content director at the nonprofit Common Sense Media, says, “Social media could benefit younger kids if it’s done thoughtfully. But Facebook’s track record shows the company may not really do what it promises. Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices? ” The relationship between kids and social media is more complicated (复杂的) than it seems. A 2023 survey conducted by Common Sense Media found that even though social media use was linked to depression and anxiety, many teens also saw social media as a way to access very important information about their mental and physical health and connect with their peers. Despite the protest, Facebook doesn’t seem to slow its plans to roll out the app. So parents can minimize the potentially (潜在地) negative influences. Parents can create a set of rules that details how much screen time kids are allowed each week and what they can watch. It’s not perfect, but it can help families balance screen time with exercise, and real-life social interactions (互动) that are necessary for children’s well-being. 32. What does the underlined word “tempting” in paragraph two mean? A. Dull. B. Unclear. C. Abstract. D. Attractive. 33 What does Erin Wilkey Oh think about Facebook’s new app? A. Facebook will surely keep its promises. B. It is a great idea as it will benefit younger kids a lot. C. There may be no real need for kids to have this new app. D. It will help kids get more important health information. 34. What can parents do to deal with the potential negative influences of the new app? A. Create rules about kids’ screen time. B. Prevent Facebook from rolling out the app. C. Let kids use the app as much as they want. D. Encourage kids to use the app to access information. 35. Which one could be a suitable title for the text? A. Facebook’s Instagram for Kids: A Completely Safe Idea B. Facebook’s Kid-Instagram: Doubts and Dilemmas C. Under-13 Instagram: Guaranteed Privacy and No Cyberbully D. Facebook’s New App: Unlocking Positive Social Media for Youngsters 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giving gifts is a lovely way to show we care, and when kids make handmade gifts, it’s even more special. There are lots of great things that come from this. It Makes Kids Creative When kids make handmade gifts, they get to be really creative. ___36___ For example, if they’re making a gift for their mom, they might think of painting a picture of their family doing something fun, like having a picnic. They can choose any colors they like and add little details. This helps them think in new ways and find different ways to show what they’re thinking. ___37___ Making handmade gifts also helps kids get better at using the small muscles in their hands. When they’re using a glue stick to attach pieces of paper, or when they’re threading a needle to sew a little pouch, they’re working these small muscles. These skills are really important because they can get better at using these muscles. Teaches Them to Be Patient Making a handmade gift isn’t always easy right away. Sometimes, things don’t go the way they want. For instance, if they’re trying to fold a paper crane (纸鹤) and it keeps falling apart, they might feel frustrated. But this is a great chance to learn patience. ___38___ Maybe they need to fold the paper more carefully or use a different technique. By not giving up, they learn that with time and effort, they can make their gift just right. Boosts Their Self-Confidence ___39___ They see that they were able to create something all by themselves. Imagine a child making a clay figurine (泥人) for their dad. When they hold it up and see how it turned out, they feel a big sense of accomplishment. And when their dad gets the gift and says how much he loves it, the child’s confidence grows even more. Builds Stronger Relationships Handmade gifts are very personal. When a child gives a handmade gift to a friend, it shows that they spent time thinking about that friend. For example, if a child makes a friendship card with their friend’s favorite colors, the friend will feel really special. This makes their friendship even stronger. It’s the same with family members. A handmade gift from a child to a grandparent can make the grandparent feel loved and remembered. ___40___ A. Helps with Small Muscle Skills B. Creates Quality Time Together C. They can use their imaginations to come up with all kinds of ideas. D. Creating gifts can be time-consuming but is often seen as a hobby. E. They have to keep trying and figure out what they’re doing wrong. F. When kids finish making a handmade gift, they feel proud of themselves. G. It helps kids understand how important it is to show love and care to the people they’re close to. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Katie Whetsell was interested in music and Disney movies from an early age. When her mother, Karen, was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, the family ___41___ to go to Disney World, which was a dream ___42___ for Karen. They packed up and ___43___ headed to Disney World. None of them would ever forget. Katie would remember forever the moment that ___44___ her life on that trip. After a long day at the parks, the Whetsells prepared to ___45___ nightly light shows. While admiring, a performer ___46___ Karen and rested her hand on Karen’s shoulder (肩膀). They exchanged smiles and Katie remembers how ___47___ her mom looked. The whole family was ___48___ to tears. This was the day when Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney as a ___49___ . Katie began to follow her dream after she ____50____ her degree in musical theater from Otterbein University. Her hard work finally paid off (取得成功) when she ____51____ her goal of getting a job in Disney in 2009, and later as a ____52____ performer in Disney on Classic (迪士尼音乐会) in Tokyo. Katie has a strong message for everyone, especially people who may be ____53____ a hard time. “Just like in your favorite Disney movie, ” she says, “there is always some kind of ____54____ or pressure. But remember to ____55____ it bravely and celebrate those moments, too, because they are taking you to your happy ending.” 41. A. tried B. helped C. decided D. needed 42. A. apartment B. trip C. job D. picture 43. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. hurriedly D. concernedly 44. A. saved B. balanced C. changed D. destroyed 45. A. introduce B. recommend C. organize D. watch 46. A. was proud of B. got close to C. looked up to D. made fun of 47. A. happy B. upset C. important D. professional 48. A. confused B. positive C. moved D. afraid 49. A. reporter B. teacher C. writer D. performer 50. A. spent B. chose C. celebrated D. got 51. A. achieved B. touched C. believed D. showed 52. A. traditional B. serious C. popular D. normal 53. A. describing B. experiencing C. imaging D. protesting 54. A. luck B. waste C. doubt D. difficulty 55. A. check B. face C. hit D. erase 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good friend always ___56___ (make) life much ___57___ (good). In our busy lives, sometimes when we feel lonely, our friends always spend ___58___ (they) time with us. It is quite necessary ___59___ (know) the quality of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend. Full acceptance (完全接受) is ___60___ important part of any human relationship. To be a good friend, you must ___61___ (true) accept your friend with his/her faults (过错). If you look terrible in a dress, a true friend will always tell you. When you are down, he/ she always listens ___62___ you and gives you some useful ___63___ (suggestion). Often when you feel sad, you need not explain to your friend that you are feeling bad. Abreal friend can tell ___64___ you are happy or upset. ____65____ (understand) without words is the highest level of friendship. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，12月25日是你17岁生日，请发一封电子邮件邀请好友 Roy参加你的生日派对，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 派对的时间，地点和活动； 3. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 词数不少于 80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a highway patrol trooper (公路巡逻警察), in charge of (负责) the traffic safety of the Tennessee Highway. One afternoon, it rained heavily. I was driving along the busiest section of the highway when I saw the traffic slowing down in front of me. Some cars even stopped. At first, I thought there was a car accident, so I slowed down my car to see. But I soon found out there was a dog in the middle of the road when I got close enough. The weather was bad, and the grey sky with the heavy rain gave the highway poor visibility (可见度). It might cause a traffic jam (堵塞) and of course, it was very dangerous to let the dog wander in the middle of the highway. I immediately turned on my blue lights because people usually slow down when they see the blue lights and called into the radio so they knew where I was. I pulled over, got out, and whistled (吹口哨) to attract the dog's attention. It seemed as if the dog knew I was its lifesaver (救生员). It walked to me and my car. Once the dog was in the car, I drove into the Petworks Animal Service. While waiting, I noticed the dog wearing a collar (颈圈) with its name “Luck”. I recorded a short video (视频) of the dog. Then an animal control officer came and took Luck to the shelter. I came back to work. I thought I might do something to let the dog's owner know their pet was found safe. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Arriving home I posted (发布) the video of Luck online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Luck's owner was found. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, i'm too tired to cook at home tonight. What would you like to eat? Well, I really want pizza. And there's a lovely new place just around the street corner. It's quite lovely actually. Oh, you've convinced to me. Text to how . do you go . to school every day, mike, well. I live five kilometers from my school. It's too far to walk and too dangerous to go by bike. So my sister drives me there every day. Text through you. Would you like your bags taken to your room? Yes, please. okay. I'll get the bellmen to take . them up. thanks. Text for john. I have you . saved enough for the ipad? I have two thousand done now, and the ipad costs three thousand, one hundred. Jon, my father said he would fill the gap, so i'll get the rest from him. Text five hello, i'd like to book a table for five at six thirty PM near the window if it's possible. Sorry, madam, there is no seating available at that time, but we have one seven thirty PM and the other at . eight PM. OK. I'll take the earlier one then. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Text six, we can't afford that new car personally. Are you sure? Haven't we saved . a lot of money? Yes, we have, just like my work mate, Jason, but we need that money. I don't think so. What our old age. really, how old are you now? You are joking. aren't you? Yes, I am. I've just bought . IT for you. Oh, that's unexpected news. We can't afford that new car personally. Are you sure? Haven't we saved a lot of money? Yes, we have. Just like my work made, Jason, but we need that money. I don't think so. What four. our old age? really? How old are you now? You are joking, aren't you? Yes, I am. I've just bought IT for you. Oh, that's unexpected news. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。Text, seven morning. What's wrong with you? My head hurts badly. Okay, let me take your temperature. Luckily you don't have a fever. How long have you been like this . since the day before yesterday? Did you watch T, V programs? Or do you have any sleeping problem? No, but I just stayed up late preparing for my examination . these days. OK, don't worry, it's nothing serious. Take the pills regularly and drink lots of water. Go to bed early from today. You'll be Better soon. I will. Thank . you morning. What's wrong with you? My head hurts badly. Okay, let me take your temperature. Luckily you don't have a fever. How long have you been like this . since the day before yesterday? Did you watch TV programs? Or do you have any sleeping problem? No, but I just stayed up late preparing for my examination these days. Okay, don't worry, it's nothing serious. Take the pills regularly and drink lots of water. Go to bed early from today. You'll be Better soon. I will. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Text eight, when I was Younger, I used to do a lot of sport. I belonged to a club, and we'd go all over the place to do competitions. really? Did your parents use to take you? No, i'd usually just go with people from the club. And I used to go and to play football in the park with my friends or cycle a really long way. Did you use to do much sport? We used to go swimming as a family sometimes, and we did a bit of dynamics at school, which I hated. But I actually think it's Better for girls. now. They'd basically force to do girls sports when I was Younger. But now girls are free to do all kinds of things, football, rugby and so on. I think it's great. When I was Younger, I used to do a lot of sport. I belonged to a club, and we'd go all over the place to do competitions. really? Did your parents use to take you? No. i'd usually just go with people from the club. And I used to go and play football in the park with my friends or cycle a really long way. Did you use to do much sport? We used to go swimming as a family sometimes, and we did a bit of dynasts s at school, which I hated. But I actually think it's Better for girls. Now they'd basically forces to do girls sports when I was Younger. But now girls are free to do all kinds of things, football, rugby and so on. I think it's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。Text nine dad. look at this . friendship with a teacher gave IT to me. why don't you try IT the first question, how often do you get in touch with your friends twice a week or more? My friends aren't in the same secondary school as me, and I dislike ringing people up. I don't call my friends even once a week. That means seldom. Secondly, how many friends can you talk with to calm yourself down when you are very upset? Oh, I can't think of any. I usually talk with you or mum when I feel sad. Paul Lucy, you can rely on us all the time. The last question, your friend wants to talk with you face to face. Where would you have the talk? Well, we can't talk in the classroom. Maybe I should meet her in a cafe. No, I think I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk, shop at the same time. Let's start up your score and see how many points you've got. Oh, Lucy, you've only got eight. I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit . them often? You're right, dad. Dad, look at this friendship with a teacher gave IT to me. why don't you try IT the first question, how often do you get in touch with your friends twice a week or more? Ah my friends aren't in the same secondary school as me, and I dislike ringing people up. I don't call my friends even once a week. That means seldom. Secondly, how many friends can you talk with to calm yourself down when you are very upset? Oh, I can't think of any. I usually talk with you or mum when . I feel sad. Paul Lucy, you can rely on us all the time. The last question, your friend wants to talk with you face to face. Where would you have the talk? Well, we can't talk in the classroom. Maybe I should meet her in a cafe. No, I think I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same time. Let's start up your school and see how many points you've got. Oh, Lucy, you've only got eight. I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit . them often? You're right, dad. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。Text ten, i'm going to talk about an activity that I enjoy doing, and that's fishing. Actually, I think someone said that fishing is the most popular hobby in the world. So how do I get ready? Well, if you go fishing first, you have to get up early, then you need to pack all your equipment, and that includes a long, thin stick and a box to put the fish in, and some things that you need to attract to the fish. Also, you need to take some warm clothes. And lastly, you need to take something to drink and maybe a sandwich because you can get hungry. There are lots of places where you can go fishing. Some people go to rivers or lakes, but I live near a beach, so I fish in a small boat. I wear a life jacket because I usually boat out to see a loan about a kilometer. So people come to, we see me. Sometimes IT may be dangerous. However, fishing is really quite simple. You just sit and wait. I love IT, mainly because it's so relaxing, also is very exciting when you catch something. All in all, it's a wonderful activity. It's like a sport, but you're just competing with yourself or with the natural world. I'm going to talk about an activity that I enjoy doing, and that's fishing. Actually, I think someone said that fishing is the most popular hobby in the world. So how do I get ready? Well, if you go fishing first, you have to get up early, then you need to pack all your equipment, and that includes a long, thin stick and a box to put the fish in, and some things that you need to attract to the fish. Also, you need to take some warm clothes. And lastly, you need to take something to drink and maybe a sandwick, because you can get hungry. There are lots of places where you can go fishing. Some people go to driver or lakes, but I live near a beach, so I fish in a small boat. I wear a life jacket because I usually boat out to see alone about a kilometer, so people can always see me. Sometimes IT may be dangerous. However, fishing is really quite simple. You just sit and wait. I love IT, mainly because it's so relaxing. Also, it's very exciting when you catch something. All in all, it's a wonderful activity. It's like a spot that you're just competing with yourself or with the natural world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 昭通市镇雄县赤水源中学高一年级2025年春季学期开学考 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Explore a street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m too tired to cook at home tonight. What would you like to eat? W: Well, I really want pizza and there’s a lovely new place just around the street corner. It’s quite lovely, actually. M: Oh, you’ve convinced me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go to school every day, Mike? M: Well, I live five kilometers from my school. It’s too far to walk and too dangerous to go by bike, so my sister drives me there every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a shop. B. At a hotel. C. At the man’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like your bags taken to your room? M: Yes, please. W: Okay, I’ll get the Bellman to take them up. M: Thanks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man receive from his father? A. 700 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1, 100 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Johnny, have you saved enough for the iPad? M: I have 2000 yuan now, and the iPad costs 3, 100 yuan. My father said he would fill the gap, so I’ll get the rest from him. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman have dinner? A. At 6: 30 pm. B. At 7: 30 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! I’d like to book a table for five at 6: 30 pm. Near the window if it’s possible. M: Sorry, madam. There is no seating available at that time. But we have one at 7: 30 pm and the other at 8: 00 pm. W: OK. I’ll take the earlier one then. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Clerk and customer. 7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We can’t afford that new car, personally. W: Are you sure? Haven’t we saved a lot of money? M: Yes, we have, just like my workmate, Jason. But we need that money. W: I don’t think so. What for? M: Our old age. W: Really? How old are you now? You are joking aren’t you? M: Yes, I am. I’ve just bought it for you. W: Oh, that’s unexpected news. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman stay up late these days? A. To watch TV programs. B. To work on a report. C. To prepare for an exam. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take some medicine. B. Do exercise regularly. C. Get a thorough checkup. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning. What’s wrong with you? W: Er, my head hurts badly. M: OK, let me take your temperature. Luckily, you don’t have a fever. How long have you been like this? W: Since the day before yesterday. M: Did you watch TV programs? Or do you have any sleeping problem? W: No. But I just stayed up late preparing for my examination these days. M: OK. Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. Take the pills regularly and drink lots of water. Go to bed early from today. You'll be better soon. W: I will. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did the man play football with? A. His exercise partners. B. His parents. C. His friends. 11. What sport did the woman dislike? A. Swimming. B. Gymnastics. C. Football. 12. What is the woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport? A. They have much more choices. B. They should put in more time. C. They are forced to do girls sports. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When I was younger, I used to do a lot of sport. I belonged to a club and we’d go all over the place to do competitions. W: Really? Did your parents use to take you? M: No. I’d usually just go with people from the club. And I used to go and play football in the park with my friends or cycle a really long way. Did you use to do much sport? W: We used to go swimming as a family sometimes and we did a bit of gymnastics at school, which I hated. But I actually think it’s better for girls now. They’d basically force us to do “girls” sports when I was younger, but now girls are free to do all kinds of things — football, rugby and so on. I think it’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does the woman get in touch with her friends? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Seldom. 14. Who does the woman usually turn to when she is upset? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 15. Where would the woman talk with her friends? A. In a cafe. B. In a shopping center. C. In a classroom. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, look at this friendship quiz. A teacher gave it to me. M: Why don’t you try it? The first question, how often do you get in touch with your friends, twice a week or more? W: En… My friends aren’t in the same secondary school as me. And I dislike ringing people up. I don’t call my friends even once a week. M: That means seldom. Secondly, how many friends can you talk with to calm yourself down when you are very upset? W: Oh, I can’t think of any. I usually talk with you or mum when I feel sad. M: Poor Lucy, you can rely on us all the time. The last question, your friend wants to talk with you face to face. Where would you have the talk? W: Well, we can’t talk in the classroom. Maybe I should meet her in a cafe. No, I think I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same time. M: Let’s add up your score and see how many points you’ve got. Oh Lucy, you’ve only got eight, I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit them often? W: You’re right, dad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker’s first suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing? A. Getting up early. B. Preparing food and drink. C. Taking warm clothes. 18. Where does the speaker usually go fishing? A. To the river. B. To the sea. C. To the lake. 19. Why does the speaker like fishing? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s challenging. C. It’s popular. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. He thinks fishing is difficult. B. He often joins the fishing competitions. C. He usually goes fishing alone. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to talk about an activity that I enjoy doing, and that’s fishing. Actually, I think someone said that fishing is the most popular hobby in the world. So how do I get ready? Well, if you go fishing, first you have to get up early, then you need to pack all your equipment and that includes a long, thin stick and a box to put the fish in and some things that you need to attract the fish. Also, you need to take some warm clothes and lastly you need to take something to drink and maybe a sandwich because you can get hungry. There are lots of places where you can go fishing. Some people go to rivers or lakes, but I live near a beach so I fish in a small boat. I wear a life jacket because I usually boat out to sea alone — about a kilometer — so people can’t always see me. Sometimes it may be dangerous. However, fishing is really quite simple. You just sit and wait. I love it, mainly because it’s so relaxing. Also, it’s very exciting when you catch something. All in all, it’s a wonderful activity. It’s like a sport, but you’re just competing with yourself or with the natural world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Humans are always exploring new ways to feel, look and live better. As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has changed over time. Here are four iconic fitness trends through the decades. Aerobics—1970s Aerobics took off to improve the cardiovascular (心血管) system in a fun way and dance moves were combined with fitness movements, such as leg raises and marching in place. Aerobics inspired many different spin-offs from dance and step aerobics, to even water-based classes, all set to music. Spinning—1990s Spinning launched a cycling revolution in the 1990s which continues to this day, thanks to big-name gyms which have made cycling on fixed bikes a party for participants. Color-changing lights, high-energy music and enthusiastic instructors have turned spin classes into a lively group activity which has attracted fans around the world. CrossFit—2000s CrossFit has been a team favorite in the fitness scene since the 2000s. The activity is competitive yet shared, with scores being tracked on a board. Classes typically last an hour or less, making each session an intense (强度的) and time-efficient workout which many are able to fit into their busy schedules. HIIT—2020s HIIT, which stands for High Intensity Interval Training, has gained popularity recently, along with the rise of home works. Exercises, done in short, intense bursts, aim to build strength and endurance. It can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home. 21. What was a key feature of the aerobics trend in the 1970s? A. It focused solely on weightlifting. B. It was primarily an outdoor activity. C. It mixed dance moves with fitness exercises. D. It emphasized only cardiovascular training without music. 22. Why has HIIT become popular recently? A. It can only be done in a gym. B. It requires expensive equipment. C. It involves long-term, low-intensity exercises. D. It is suitable for home workouts and is cost-effective. 23. Where can the text be taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A fitness magazine. C. A history book. D. A science website. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了过去几十年的四种标志性健身趋势。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aerobics—1970s部分中“Aerobics took off to improve the cardiovascular (心血管) system in a fun way and dance moves were combined with fitness movements, such as leg raises and marching in place.(有氧运动开始以一种有趣的方式改善心血管系统，舞蹈动作与健身运动相结合，如抬腿和原地踏步)”可知，20世纪80年代的有氧运动趋势的一个主要特色是将舞蹈动作和健身运动相结合，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据HIIT—2020s部分中“It can be done through free online classes without any equipment, making it an affordable workout at home.(它可以通过免费的在线课程完成，不需要任何设备，使其成为一种负担得起的在家锻炼)”可知，高强度间歇训练适合在家锻炼，而且性价比高，所以变得流行起来，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“As with everything else in life, our approach to keeping fit and healthy has changed over time. Here are four iconic fitness trends through the decades.(就像生活中的其他事情一样，我们保持健康的方法也随着时间的推移而改变。以下是过去几十年的四种标志性健身趋势)”可知，文章介绍了过去几十年的四种标志性健身趋势，应是出自一个健康杂志，故选B。 B The photographs that Scilla took as a 16-year-old girl on the streets of London in 1955 stayed largely in her album (相册) over the years. Scilla is now 86, and her self-developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life after they were discovered by a teenage photographer. Over the past year, Philip Loveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmother’s path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures. His journey through time with a camera has been especially moving, because his grandmother, Scilla, has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and has lost many of her memories. Philip took new photos that looked like the ones Scilla took long ago, and put them in a new album. Each page of Scilla’s old album was copied and put in the new one, with Philip’s new photos on the opposite pages. Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had “put her back in her shoes” as a teenager. Philip said his mother showed him the album she had found at her mother’s house. Greatly absorbed in how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London. During the trips, they had the idea of retaking the photos. Some of the places are similar, like Big Ben. Others show how the city has modernized. Unlike Scilla’s view of St. Paul’s Cathedral from the Thames, Philip’s retake has the Millenium Bridge. When Scilla photographed the John Lewis store on Oxford Street, it was a one-storey building now it has seven floors. Philip had to use his imagination to recreate other sights. Scilla has repeatedly returned to her new album since receiving it. Philip said, “It’s nice for her to see someone taking an interest in those photos and going back over them, and also good for her to connect her past to where we are now.” 24 Why is Philip’s re-photographing journey so touching? A. Because he is a talented teenage photographer. B. Because he helps his Alzheimer’s-suffering grandmother recall her past. C. Because he is showing how much London has changed over the years. D. Because he is using modern technology to enhance the old photos. 25. What motivated Philip to retake the photos? A. His grandmother’s request before she got ill. B. His eagerness to show his photography skills. C. His interest in comparing modern and old London. D. His mother’s encouragement to start a new project. 26. What can we infer from the fact that Scilla repeatedly returns to her new album? A. She is disappointed with the changes in London. B. The album helps her reconnect with her past memories. C. She wants to correct the mistakes in Philip’s photos. D. She wants to find more differences between the old and new photos. 27. Which words can best describe Philip? A. Thoughtful and creative. B. Careless and disorganized. C. Ambitious but dependent. D. Uninterested and untrustworthy. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述16岁的Philip Loveday为患有阿尔茨海默氏症的祖母Scilla重新拍摄伦敦街头的照片，唤醒了她少年时的记忆。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His journey through time with a camera has been especially moving, because his grandmother, Scilla, has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and has lost many of her memories. (他带着相机穿越时空的旅程特别感人，因为他的祖母Scilla患有阿尔茨海默病，失去了许多记忆。)”和第三段中“Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had ‘put her back in her shoes’ as a teenager. (Philip的母亲Catherine Loveday说，Scilla对新相册很满意，这本相册‘让她回到了十几岁的时候’。)”可知，Philip的摄影之旅很打动人，是因为他帮助患有阿尔茨海默症的祖母回忆过去，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Greatly absorbed in how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London. During the trips, they had the idea of retaking the photos. (Philip和他的母亲深深沉迷于现代伦敦与祖母拍摄的城市的对比，开始到伦敦市中心旅行。在旅途中，他们有了重新拍摄照片的想法。)”可知，Philip对比较现代和旧伦敦很感兴趣，所以决定重拍照片，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Philip’s mother, Catherine Loveday, said Scilla had been happy with the new album, which had ‘put her back in her shoes’ as a teenager. (Philip的母亲Catherine Loveday说，Scilla对新相册很满意，这张专辑‘让她回到了十几岁的时候，’)”和最后一段中“Philip had to use his imagination to recreate other sights. Scilla has repeatedly returned to her new album since receiving it. Philip said, ‘It’s nice for her to see someone taking an interest in those photos and going back over them, and also good for her to connect her past to where we are now.’ (自从收到她的新相册后，Scilla多次回到她的新相册中。Philip说：‘对她来说，看到有人对这些照片感兴趣并回顾它们是件好事，这也有利于她将自己的过去与我们现在的处境联系起来。’)”可知，Scilla反复看她的新相册，这说明这本相册帮助她重新与过去的记忆联系起来，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Over the past year, Philip Loveday, 16, has been revisiting his grandmother’s path across the capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures. His journey through time with a camera has been especially moving, because his grandmother, Scilla, has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and has lost many of her memories. (在过去的一年里，16岁的Philip Loveday一直在首都重访祖母走过的路，仔细地重新拍摄这些照片。他带着相机穿越时空的旅程特别感人，因为他的祖母Scilla患有阿尔茨海默病，失去了许多记忆。)”和第四段中“Greatly absorbed in how modern London would compare to the city photographed by his grandmother, Philip and his mother began to make trips into central London. During the trips, they had the idea of retaking the photos. (Philip和他的母亲深深沉迷于现代伦敦与祖母拍摄的城市的对比，开始到伦敦市中心旅行。在旅途中，他们有了重新拍摄照片的想法。)”可知，Philip重访患有阿尔兹海默症的祖母走过的路，仔细地为她重新拍摄旧照，旅途中有了重新拍摄照片比较现代和旧伦敦的想法，说明他体贴且有创意，故选A。 C Everywhere I look, there are new buildings being built. The neighbourhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. If we continue in this way, nothing will remain of our heritage; soon I will no longer recognize my city. What is left of the city’s traditional buildings and neighbourhoods must be preserved and it is important to begin this process now. Historic preservation has become popular all over the world in recent years, but many countries have chosen new construction over preservation. There is good reason for this. As the population has become larger, people want the usefulness of modern living. However, the built environment should be more than shiny new buildings with air conditioning and washing machines; it should also show the beauty of our culture and heritage. How can our children understand our culture if we erase so much of the physical evidence (物证) of it? The reasons for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional connection to the past. There are also good economic reasons in favour of preservation. The repair and preservation of historic sites can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. There are several good examples of this in the Middle East. In Dubai, the historic AI Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local people, eager to learn about their city's past. Those who are against historic preservation think that it is too expensive. But many recent projects all over the world have told us that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation (翻新) of an existing building can cost about $40 per square meter less than even the most basic new building, while preserving the beauty of the original building. What is more, environmental experts believe that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New building almost always has a more serious environmental influence because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. 28. What is the main concern of the author regarding the rapid modernization of cities? A The difficulty in attracting tourists to new areas. B The loss of cultural heritage and recognition of one’s city. C. The decrease in the number of washing machines. D. The economic benefits of new construction over preservation. 29. Why do many countries choose new construction over preservation? A. Because preservation is too difficult. B. Because new construction is more beautiful. C. Because new construction is more environmentally friendly. D. Because the population growth makes people desire modern living facilities. 30. What can be learned from the example of the AI Bastikiya district in Dubai? A. It is a failure in historic preservation. B. It only attracts tourists but not local people. C. Historic preservation can promote economic development. D. It costs a large amount of money to preserve. 31. What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph? A. The high cost of historic preservation. B. The environmental advantages of preserving existing buildings. C. The reasons why new construction is better for the environment. D. The emotional connection to the past in historic preservation. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了作者对保护遗产的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The neighbourhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. If we continue in this way, nothing will remain of our heritage; soon I will no longer recognize my city.(我小时候所熟悉的街区，到处都是美丽的老建筑，现在大部分都消失了，取而代之的是现代化的高层建筑。如果我们继续这样下去，我们的遗产将荡然无存；很快我就认不出我的城市了)”可知，作者对于城市的快速现代化的主要担心是文化遗产会消失，认不出曾经熟悉的城市，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Historic preservation has become popular all over the world in recent years, but many countries have chosen new construction over preservation. There is good reason for this. As the population has become larger, people want the usefulness of modern living.(近年来，历史保护在世界各地都很流行，但许多国家都选择了新建而不是保护。这是有充分理由的。随着人口的增加，人们想要现代生活的有用性)”可知，很多国家选择新建筑而不是保护旧的建筑，是因为人口的增长使得人们渴望现代化的生活设施，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Dubai, the historic AI Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local people, eager to learn about their city’s past.(在迪拜，历史悠久的AI Bastikiya区每年吸引来自世界各地的数千名游客。它也吸引了当地人，他们渴望了解自己城市的过去)”可知，AI Bastikiya区通过保护历史建筑吸引了很多游客，所以历史保护可以促进经济发展，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“What is more, environmental experts believe that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New building almost always has a more serious environmental influence because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site.(更重要的是，环境专家认为最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑。新建筑几乎总是有更严重的环境影响，因为它需要使用必须长途运输的全新材料，而不是已经在现场的回收材料)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了保存现存建筑的环境优势，故选B。 D This spring, Facebook said that it’s developing a version of Instagram for children under 13 years old that gives kids the chance to connect with friends and family without seeing ads or being targeted by child predators (奴役儿童者). But as any caregiver or parent knows, screens are tempting. Many adults are glued to their smartphones, computers, and televisions. And children are even less prepared to resist (抵挡) it. As is reported, kids between the ages of 8 and 12 already spend 1, 200 hours a year in front of screens. What’s more, child-protection supporters also worry that Facebook, which owns Instagram, won’t be able to protect young users’ privacy or stop them from cyberbullying. Erin Wilkey Oh, content director at the nonprofit Common Sense Media, says, “Social media could benefit younger kids if it’s done thoughtfully. But Facebook’s track record shows the company may not really do what it promises. Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices? ” The relationship between kids and social media is more complicated (复杂的) than it seems. A 2023 survey conducted by Common Sense Media found that even though social media use was linked to depression and anxiety, many teens also saw social media as a way to access very important information about their mental and physical health and connect with their peers. Despite the protest, Facebook doesn’t seem to slow its plans to roll out the app. So parents can minimize the potentially (潜在地) negative influences. Parents can create a set of rules that details how much screen time kids are allowed each week and what they can watch. It’s not perfect, but it can help families balance screen time with exercise, and real-life social interactions (互动) that are necessary for children’s well-being. 32. What does the underlined word “tempting” in paragraph two mean? A. Dull. B. Unclear. C. Abstract. D. Attractive. 33. What does Erin Wilkey Oh think about Facebook’s new app? A. Facebook will surely keep its promises. B. It is a great idea as it will benefit younger kids a lot. C. There may be no real need for kids to have this new app. D. It will help kids get more important health information. 34. What can parents do to deal with the potential negative influences of the new app? A. Create rules about kids’ screen time. B. Prevent Facebook from rolling out the app. C. Let kids use the app as much as they want. D. Encourage kids to use the app to access information. 35. Which one could be a suitable title for the text? A. Facebook’s Instagram for Kids: A Completely Safe Idea B. Facebook’s Kid-Instagram: Doubts and Dilemmas C. Under-13 Instagram: Guaranteed Privacy and No Cyberbully D. Facebook’s New App: Unlocking Positive Social Media for Youngsters 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕Facebook为13岁以下儿童开发的Instagram版本展开讨论，指出其存在的问题和争议，同时也提到家长可采取的应对措施。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Many adults are glued to their smartphones, computers, and televisions. And children are even less prepared to resist (抵挡) it.(许多成年人沉迷于智能手机、电脑和电视。而孩子们更没有准备好抵制它)”可知，屏幕对人们有很大吸引力，所以“screens are tempting”是指“屏幕是有吸引力的”，这是看护人或家长都知道的事实。故划线词tempting与D项“Attractive”同义，意为“有吸引力的”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Erin Wilkey Oh, content director at the nonprofit Common Sense Media, says, ‘Social media could benefit younger kids if it’s done thoughtfully. But Facebook’s track record shows the company may not really do what it promises. Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices? ’ (非营利组织常识媒体的内容总监艾琳·威尔基·奥说：‘如果用心去做，社交媒体可能会让年幼的孩子受益。但Facebook的过往记录显示，该公司可能不会真正兑现承诺。此外，孩子们已经有办法在网上与家人和朋友联系。他们真的需要另一个应用程序让他们在设备上花更多时间吗？’)”可知，艾琳·威尔基·奥认为Facebook可能不会真正兑现承诺，且孩子们也不需要另一个应用程序来与家人和朋友联系。所以她会认为孩子们可能真的不需要这款新应用。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So parents can minimize the potentially (潜在地) negative influences. Parents can create a set of rules that details how much screen time kids are allowed each week and what they can watch. (所以家长可以将潜在的负面影响降到最低。家长可以制定一套规则，详细规定孩子们每周可以使用屏幕的时间以及可以观看的内容)”可知，家长可以制定关于孩子屏幕使用时间的规则来应对新应用的负面影响。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“What’s more, child protection supporters also worry that Facebook, which owns Instagram, won’t be able to protect young users’ privacy or stop them from cyberbullying. (此外，儿童保护支持者还担心，拥有Instagram的Facebook无法保护年轻用户的隐私，也无法阻止他们遭受网络欺凌)”和第三段中Erin Wilkey Oh的话“But Facebook’s track record shows the company may not really do what it promises. Plus, there are already ways for children to connect with family and friends online. Do they really need another app to make them spend more time on their devices? (但Facebook的过往记录显示，该公司可能不会真正兑现承诺。此外，孩子们已经有办法在网上与家人和朋友联系。他们真的需要另一个应用程序让他们在设备上花更多时间吗？)”可知，人们对Facebook为儿童开发的Instagram版本存在质疑，根据最后一段“Despite the protest, Facebook doesn’t seem to slow its plans to roll out the app. So parents can minimize the potentially (潜在地) negative influences. (尽管遭到抗议，Facebook似乎并没有放慢推出这款应用程序的计划。所以家长可以将潜在的负面影响降到最低)”可知，家长面临应对其负面影响的困境。由此可知，本文围绕Facebook为13岁以下儿童开发的Instagram版本展开讨论，指出人们对它的质疑和它带来的困境，故B项“Facebook’s Kid Instagram: Doubts and Dilemmas(脸书的儿童版Instagram：质疑与困境)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giving gifts is a lovely way to show we care, and when kids make handmade gifts, it’s even more special. There are lots of great things that come from this. It Makes Kids Creative When kids make handmade gifts, they get to be really creative. ___36___ For example, if they’re making a gift for their mom, they might think of painting a picture of their family doing something fun, like having a picnic. They can choose any colors they like and add little details. This helps them think in new ways and find different ways to show what they’re thinking. ___37___ Making handmade gifts also helps kids get better at using the small muscles in their hands. When they’re using a glue stick to attach pieces of paper, or when they’re threading a needle to sew a little pouch, they’re working these small muscles. These skills are really important because they can get better at using these muscles. Teaches Them to Be Patient Making a handmade gift isn’t always easy right away. Sometimes, things don’t go the way they want. For instance, if they’re trying to fold a paper crane (纸鹤) and it keeps falling apart, they might feel frustrated. But this is a great chance to learn patience. ___38___ Maybe they need to fold the paper more carefully or use a different technique. By not giving up, they learn that with time and effort, they can make their gift just right. Boosts Their Self-Confidence ___39___ They see that they were able to create something all by themselves. Imagine a child making a clay figurine (泥人) for their dad. When they hold it up and see how it turned out, they feel a big sense of accomplishment. And when their dad gets the gift and says how much he loves it, the child’s confidence grows even more. Builds Stronger Relationships Handmade gifts are very personal. When a child gives a handmade gift to a friend, it shows that they spent time thinking about that friend. For example, if a child makes a friendship card with their friend’s favorite colors, the friend will feel really special. This makes their friendship even stronger. It’s the same with family members. A handmade gift from a child to a grandparent can make the grandparent feel loved and remembered. ___40___ A. Helps with Small Muscle Skills B. Creates Quality Time Together C They can use their imaginations to come up with all kinds of ideas. D. Creating gifts can be time-consuming but is often seen as a hobby. E. They have to keep trying and figure out what they’re doing wrong. F. When kids finish making a handmade gift, they feel proud of themselves. G. It helps kids understand how important it is to show love and care to the people they’re close to. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了孩子亲手制作礼物的意义。 【36题详解】 上文“When kids make handmade gifts, they get to be really creative.(当孩子们手工制作礼物时，他们真的很有创造力)”提到孩子们在手工制作礼物时很有创造力，C项“他们可以用他们的想象力想出各种各样的想法”也是关于孩子的创造力，符合语境，且与下文例子“For example, if they’re making a gift for their mom, they might think of painting a picture of their family doing something fun, like having a picnic.(例如，如果他们要给妈妈做礼物，他们可能会想到画一幅家人在做有趣的事情的画，比如野餐)”呼应，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段中“Making handmade gifts also helps kids get better at using the small muscles in their hands.(手工制作礼物也能帮助孩子们更好地使用手上的小肌肉)”可知，本段主要讲手工制作礼物帮助使用手部的小肌肉，A项“帮助小肌肉技能”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“But this is a great chance to learn patience.(但这是一个学习耐心的好机会)”和下文“Maybe they need to fold the paper more carefully or use a different technique. By not giving up, they learn that with time and effort, they can make their gift just right.(也许他们需要更仔细地折叠纸张或使用不同的技术。通过不放弃，他们了解到，通过时间和努力，他们可以做出合适的礼物)”可知，上文提到制作手工礼物是一个学习耐心的好机会，下文提到需要更仔细地折叠纸张或使用不同的技术，通过不放弃最后作出合适的礼物，故空处应是关于找出哪里做的不好，和下文提到的“通过不断改进不放弃，最终成功”衔接得当，E项“他们必须不断尝试，找出他们做错了什么”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“They see that they were able to create something all by themselves. Imagine a child making a clay figurine (泥人) for their dad. When they hold it up and see how it turned out, they feel a big sense of accomplishment.(他们看到他们能够自己创造一些东西。想象一下，一个孩子为他的爸爸做了一个泥人。当他们举起它，看看结果如何，他们会感到一种巨大的成就感)”可知，孩子看到自己完成的礼物时会有成就感，F项“当孩子们完成手工制作的礼物时，他们会为自己感到骄傲”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Builds Stronger Relationships(建立更牢固的关系)”和上文“A handmade gift from a child to a grandparent can make the grandparent feel loved and remembered.(孩子送给祖父母的手工礼物可以让祖父母感到被爱和被记住)”可知，本段是说制作手工礼物能和家人建立更牢固的关系，G项“它帮助孩子们理解向他们亲近的人表达爱和关心是多么重要”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Katie Whetsell was interested in music and Disney movies from an early age. When her mother, Karen, was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, the family ___41___ to go to Disney World, which was a dream ___42___ for Karen. They packed up and ___43___ headed to Disney World. None of them would ever forget. Katie would remember forever the moment that ___44___ her life on that trip. After a long day at the parks, the Whetsells prepared to ___45___ nightly light shows. While admiring, a performer ___46___ Karen and rested her hand on Karen’s shoulder (肩膀). They exchanged smiles and Katie remembers how ___47___ her mom looked. The whole family was ___48___ to tears. This was the day when Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney as a ___49___ . Katie began to follow her dream after she ____50____ her degree in musical theater from Otterbein University. Her hard work finally paid off (取得成功) when she ____51____ her goal of getting a job in Disney in 2009, and later as a ____52____ performer in Disney on Classic (迪士尼音乐会) in Tokyo. Katie has a strong message for everyone, especially people who may be ____53____ a hard time. “Just like in your favorite Disney movie, ” she says, “there is always some kind of ____54____ or pressure. But remember to ____55____ it bravely and celebrate those moments, too, because they are taking you to your happy ending.” 41. A. tried B. helped C. decided D. needed 42. A. apartment B. trip C. job D. picture 43. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. hurriedly D. concernedly 44. A. saved B. balanced C. changed D. destroyed 45. A. introduce B. recommend C. organize D. watch 46. A. was proud of B. got close to C. looked up to D. made fun of 47. A. happy B. upset C. important D. professional 48. A. confused B. positive C. moved D. afraid 49. A. reporter B. teacher C. writer D. performer 50. A. spent B. chose C. celebrated D. got 51. A. achieved B. touched C. believed D. showed 52. A. traditional B. serious C. popular D. normal 53. A. describing B. experiencing C. imaging D. protesting 54. A. luck B. waste C. doubt D. difficulty 55. A. check B. face C. hit D. erase 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katie Whetsell因母亲患癌去迪士尼游玩，受到启发，最终成为迪士尼表演者的故事，她鼓励人们勇敢面对困难。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲凯伦被诊断出患有癌症时，一家人决定去迪士尼世界，这是凯伦梦寐以求的旅行。A. tried尝试；B. helped帮助；C. decided决定；D. needed需要。根据后文“They packed up and ____ headed to Disney World.”可知，一家人做了去迪士尼世界的决定。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲凯伦被诊断出患有癌症时，一家人决定去迪士尼世界，这是凯伦梦寐以求的旅行。A. apartment公寓；B. trip旅行；C. job工作；D. picture图片。根据前文“go to Disney World”可知，去迪士尼世界是一次旅行。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们收拾好行李，兴奋地前往迪士尼世界。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. worriedly担忧地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. concernedly关切地。根据前文“a dream”可知，去实现梦想中的迪士尼之旅，所以一家人是兴奋的。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂将永远记住那次旅行中改变她一生的那一刻。A. saved拯救；B. balanced平衡；C. changed改变；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“This was the day when Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney as a ____ .”可知，这次旅行改变了Katie的人生。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公园玩了一整天后，惠特尔一家准备观看每晚的灯光表演。A. introduce介绍；B. recommend推荐；C. organize组织；D. watch观看。根据后文“nightly light shows”和“While admiring”可知，他们是去观看夜晚的灯光表演。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在欣赏表演时，一位表演者走近凯伦，把手放在她的肩膀上。A. was proud of为……感到骄傲；B. got close to走近；C. looked up to尊敬；D. made fun of取笑。根据后文“rested her hand on Karen’s shoulder”可知，表演者走近了凯伦并把手放在她的肩膀上。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们交换了微笑，凯蒂记得她妈妈看起来有多开心。A. happy开心的；B. upset心烦的；C. important重要的；D. professional专业的。根据前文“They exchanged smiles”可知，妈妈很开心。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全家人都感动得热泪盈眶。A. confused困惑的；B. positive积极的；C. moved感动的；D. afraid害怕的。结合常识和后文“to tears”可知，看到生病的妈妈开心的样子，全家人被感动了。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这一天，凯蒂决定她想在迪士尼当一名表演者。A. reporter记者；B. teacher老师；C. writer作家；D. performer表演者。根据后文“Her hard work finally paid off (取得成功) when she ____ her goal of getting a job in Disney in 2009, and later as a ____  performer in Disney on Classic (迪士尼音乐会) in Tokyo.”可知，Katie想成为表演者。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂从奥特贝恩大学获得音乐剧学位后，开始追逐自己的梦想。A. spent花费；B. chose选择；C. celebrated庆祝；D. got获得。根据前文“after”和后文“her degree in musical theater from Otterbein University”可知，是获得学位后开始追逐自己的梦想。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，她实现了在迪士尼工作的目标，她的努力终于有了回报，后来她成为了东京迪士尼音乐会的一名受欢迎的表演者。A. achieved实现；B. touched触摸；C. believed相信；D. showed展示。根据前文“Her hard work finally paid off (取得成功)”可知，努力得到回报，实现了目标。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2009年，她实现了在迪士尼工作的目标，她的努力终于有了回报，后来她成为了东京迪士尼音乐会的一名受欢迎的表演者。A. traditional传统的；B. serious严肃的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. normal正常的。结合常识和后文“performer in Disney on Classic (迪士尼音乐会) in Tokyo”可推知，迪士尼的表演者是受游客欢迎的。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂给每个人都传达了一个强烈的信息，尤其是那些可能正在经历困难时期的人。A. describing描述；B. experiencing经历；C. imaging想象；D. protesting抗议。根据“a hard time”可知，是经历困难时期。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“就像在你最喜欢的迪士尼电影里一样，总是会有某种困难或压力。”A. luck运气；B. waste浪费；C. doubt怀疑；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“a hard time”和后文“or pressure”可知，这里说的是困难和压力。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但要记得勇敢地面对它，也要庆祝那些时刻，因为它们正带你走向幸福的结局。A. check检查；B. face面对；C. hit击打；D. erase抹去。根据后文“it bravely”可知，是勇敢地面对困难。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good friend always ___56___ (make) life much ___57___ (good). In our busy lives, sometimes when we feel lonely, our friends always spend ___58___ (they) time with us. It is quite necessary ___59___ (know) the quality of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend. Full acceptance (完全接受) is ___60___ important part of any human relationship. To be a good friend, you must ___61___ (true) accept your friend with his/her faults (过错). If you look terrible in a dress, a true friend will always tell you. When you are down, he/ she always listens ___62___ you and gives you some useful ___63___ (suggestion). Often when you feel sad, you need not explain to your friend that you are feeling bad. Abreal friend can tell ___64___ you are happy or upset. ____65____ (understand) without words is the highest level of friendship. 【答案】56. makes 57. better 58. their 59. to know 60. an 61. truly 62. to 63. suggestions 64. when##whether##if 65. Understanding 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了好朋友总是让生活看起来更轻松、更美好，因此知道一个好朋友的品质和成为一个好朋友的技巧是很重要的。一个好朋友要做到需要完全接受自己的朋友。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：好朋友总是使生活更美好。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语A good friend表示单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。结合句意及空前的much可知，此处指“好朋友总是使生活更美好”，应用形容词比较级，故填better。 【58题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我们忙碌的生活中，有时当我们感到孤独时，我们的朋友总是花时间和我们在一起。空处修饰名词time，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：了解好朋友的品质和成为好朋友的技巧是很有必要的。It是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to know。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：完全接受是任何人际关系的重要组成部分。此处泛指“重要的一个组成部分”使用不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：要成为一个好朋友，你必须真正接受你朋友的缺点，空处修饰动词accept，应填副词形式，故填truly。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：当你沮丧的时候，他/她总是倾听你，给你一些有用的建议。listen to“倾听”，固定短语，故填to。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。suggestion是可数名词，由some可知应用名词复数形式，故填suggestions。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：真正的朋友能看出你什么时候开心或难过。/真正的朋友能看出你是开心还是难过。空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处指“什么时候开心或难过”或“是开心还是难过”，使用when/whether/if引导，故填when/whether/if。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无言的谅解是友谊的最高境界。空处作主语，表示一般性、概念性的动作，使用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Understanding。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，12月25日是你17岁生日，请发一封电子邮件邀请好友 Roy参加你的生日派对，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 派对的时间，地点和活动； 3. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 词数不少于 80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Roy, Dec. 25th will be my 17th birthday and I’m going to hold a birthday party in my house to celebrate it. I’d like to invite you to my party if your schedule permits. Many of my friends and classmates are coming. We will have a big dinner together. After that, we will sing, dance and play games. The party will last about four hours, from 5 pm to 9 pm. I really hope you can come. And my friends and classmates will be happy to have you with us. I’m sure we will have a lot of fun together. If you can come, please let me know as soon as possible. Best regards! Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生以李华的身份，给好友Roy发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加自己的生日派对。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate → observe 举办生日派对：hold a birthday party → throw a birthday party 高兴的：happy → delighted 玩得开心：have a lot of fun → have a good time/enjoy oneself 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：We will have a big dinner together. After that, we will sing, dance and play games. 拓展句：We will have a big dinner together, after which we will sing, dance and play games. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to invite you to my party if your schedule permits. (运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Many of my friends and classmates are coming, who will surely add more fun to the party. (运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a highway patrol trooper (公路巡逻警察), in charge of (负责) the traffic safety of the Tennessee Highway. One afternoon, it rained heavily. I was driving along the busiest section of the highway when I saw the traffic slowing down in front of me. Some cars even stopped. At first, I thought there was a car accident, so I slowed down my car to see. But I soon found out there was a dog in the middle of the road when I got close enough. The weather was bad, and the grey sky with the heavy rain gave the highway poor visibility (可见度). It might cause a traffic jam (堵塞) and of course, it was very dangerous to let the dog wander in the middle of the highway. I immediately turned on my blue lights because people usually slow down when they see the blue lights and called into the radio so they knew where I was. I pulled over, got out, and whistled (吹口哨) to attract the dog's attention. It seemed as if the dog knew I was its lifesaver (救生员). It walked to me and my car. Once the dog was in the car, I drove into the Petworks Animal Service. While waiting, I noticed the dog wearing a collar (颈圈) with its name “Luck”. I recorded a short video (视频) of the dog. Then an animal control officer came and took Luck to the shelter. I came back to work. I thought I might do something to let the dog's owner know their pet was found safe. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Arriving home, I posted (发布) the video of Luck online. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Luck's owner was found. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Arriving home, I posted (发布) the video of Luck online. I described some details about how I found Luck wandering on the highway during the heavy rain and how she was now safe at the shelter. I also wrote down the phone number of the shelter, hoping that Luck’s owner would see the post and come forward. The video quickly gained attention, with many people sharing it and expressing their gratitude for my actions. A week later, Luck's owner was found. I received a call from the shelter telling me that Luck’s owner had seen the video and was very excited to know that Luck was safe. The owner, a woman named Mary, had been searching for Luck for days. When she arrived at the shelter, Luck greeted her with excited barks and wagging tail. Mary thanked me for my kindness and quick thinking. Knowing I had helped reunite a lost pet with its owner, I felt a deep sense of satisfaction. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人和动物为线索展开。作者是一名高速公路巡警，一天他在高速公路上发现了一只走丢的宠物狗Luck，作者带Luck离开高速路，并联系了动物收容所将Luck带走，作者为Luck录了视频并简单描述了发生的事，作者将视频发到网上，狗的主人Mary看到视频后找到了Luck。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到家，我把Luck的视频传到了网上。”可知，第一段可描写在视频中作者对事情的描述以及人们看到视频后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，Luck的主人被找到了。”可知，第二段可描写Luck的主人与Luck团聚的情形以及对作者的感激之情。 2.续写线索：发视频——引起关注——找到主人——团聚——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/spot ②表达：express/convey ③寻找：search for/hunt for 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] I received a call from the shelter telling me that Luck’s owner had seen the video and was very excited to know that Luck was safe.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] When she arrived at the shelter, Luck greeted her with excited barks and wagging tail.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $