【“浙” 路同行】2024-2025学年人教版八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（浙江专用）

【“浙”路同行——模拟测试】 2024-2025学年八年级第二学期第一次月考考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 考试范围：Units1-3 姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1．What can Frank do? A．Play the guitar. B．Play the violin. C．Play volleyball. 【答案】A 【听力】A：Sam, who is your best friend in your class? B：Frank and Kate. Frank can play the guitar and Kate is good at playing volleyball. ( )2．Why did Jane drink lots of water? A．Because she liked it. B．Because she felt better. C．Because she had a fever. 【答案】C 【听力】M：How is your fever now, Jane? W：Much better. Thanks, Jack. I drank lots of water and it worked. ( )3．What’s the matter with the woman? A．She is stressed out. B．She can’t sleep well. C．She has a cold. 【答案】C 【听力】M：Why are you taking the medicine? W：Because I have a bad cold. ( )4．What may Mary do tonight? A．Go to English Corner. B．Do her homework. C．Go to Memory Corner. 【答案】B 【听力】A：Would you like to go to English corner tonight, Mary? B：I’d like to, but I have a lot of homework to do. ( )5．How did the woman feel at that time? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. 【答案】A 【听力】A：Dear, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner? B：Well. I love to. But I’m rather tired after the whole day’s work. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 ( )6．What is Jenny going to do this weekend? A．To play tennis. B．To play basketball. C．To do kungfu. ( )7．Where is Jenny’s new friend from? A．China. B．The US A． C．England. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【听力】A：Hi Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend? B：I am going to play tennis with my new friend. A：Your new friend? who? B：Lily. She’s from London, she likes Chinese kungfu too. A：Oh. May I go with you ? B：Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 ( )8．What would the girl like to do? A．She’d like to help the teachers. B．She’d like to buy some new books. C．She’d like to join the school volunteer project. ( )9．What does the girl like doing? A．She likes drawing pictures. B．She likes reading books. C．She likes playing the piano. ( )10．When does the girl need to work if she joins the program? A．Every Monday and Friday afternoon after school. B．Every Thursday and Friday afternoon after school. C．Every weekend. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【听力】M：Can I help you? W：Yes, please. I’d like to join the school volunteer project. But I’m not sure what I should do. M：What do you like doing? W：I like reading books. M：Well, you can volunteer in the after-school reading program. It works to help kids learn to read. You need to work after school every Monday and Friday afternoon. W：That’s great! I would be glad to help. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11．How old is Jim? A．15. B．25. C．35. ( )12．When did Jim climb the mountain? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. ( )13．What happened to Jim? A．He lost an arm. B．He broke a leg. C．He had a fever. ( )14．What did Jim do on the ground? A．He wrote a message. B．He dug a hole. C．He put some flowers. ( )15．Who is Jenny? A．A policewoman. B．Jim’s sister. C．Jim’s club member. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【解析】Jim is a member of a sports club. He is 25 years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members one Wednesday morning. Unluckily, he soon lost his way and fell off from a rock. He broke a leg and couldn’t walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member Jenny was trying to find him. She also called the police to look for Jim. A police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, Jim was saved. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A There was a fire in the mall(商场) at about 1：40 a.m. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter：What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the mall. The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom The manager(经理) of the mall I was on duty last night. I smelled a terrible taste. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the mall. I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim The watchman of the mall We drove to the mall as soon as we got the phone call at about 1：47 a.m. We arrived at about 1：55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and companies should be more careful. Jeff A firefighter ( )16．What was the manager of the mall doing when he got the call? A．He was working. B．He was calling 911. C．He was driving to the mall. D．He was preparing a report. ( )17．What don’t we know about the fire? A．The cause. B．The place. C．The time. D．The death number. ( )18．Which of the following is true? A．Tom arrived at the mall first. B．The reporter was working when the fire broke out. C．Jeff said it was dry those days. D．Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，一个商场在凌晨发生火灾，记者对商场经理、保安和消防员进行了采访。 16．细节理解题。根据“I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.”可知，当他接到电话的时候，他正在准备一份报告。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“There was a fire in the mall(商场) at about1：40 a.m.”可知，火灾发生在一个商场，时间是凌晨一点四十左右；根据“No one died or got hurt in the fire.”可知，没有人在火灾中死亡；文中提到了火灾发生的时间、地点以及死亡人数，没有提及火灾发生的原因。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“It’s dry these days.”可知，杰夫说天气很干燥。故选C。 B Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey（调查）in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort（努力）to do so. As the English proverb（谚语）says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ( )19．We may read this passage in a  ________ magazine. A．health B．sports C．music D．travel ( )20．Air is the freshest  ________ according to the passage. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．all day ( )21．Which of the following is NOT the result of early rising? A．People can get ready for their work. B．People can get fresh air. C．People can learn things more quickly and better. D．People can have enough food for breakfast. ( )22．If a man always likes to get up late, it’s  ________for him to form the habit of getting up early. A．easy B．difficult C．happy D．sad 【答案】19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 【解析】这篇文章讲述了早睡早起的对我们的健康好处多多，它能够使我们更健康，更富有，更聪明，我们要养成早睡早起的习惯。 19．推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述的是早睡早起对我们的身体健康是有好处的，所以这样的文章很可能是在一份健康杂志上，故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据文中And air is the freshest early in the morning. 清晨空气是最新鲜的。可知早上的空气最好，故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据文中early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work早起可以给我们一个一天的工作做个计划。可知A选项是早起的好处之一；根据文中We all need fresh air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. 我们都需要新鲜空气。清晨空气是最新鲜的。可知B选项是早起的好处之一；根据文中In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. 早上我们学习得更快，更容易理解我们所学的东西。可知C选项是早起的好处之一；而D选项的内容在文中并没有提到，所以D选项并不是早起的结果，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文中Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. 晚起的人可能会发现很难养成早起的习惯。可知如果一个人习惯晚起，对他来说要养成早起的习惯很难，故选B。 C Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions (观点). They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything? ( )23．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving some facts. B．By giving some opinions. C．By using a teacher’s words. D．By showing his own experiences. ( )24．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t reward kids for doing anything. C．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. D．Don’t let kids play computer games. ( )25．.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How to make money by doing chores. B．The apps that encourage kids to do chores. C．How to exchange the points for real rewards. D．The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores. ( )26．What is the purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To call on readers to do more chores. B．To tell readers of two different opinions. C．To invite readers to express their opinions. D．To show the writer’s views about doing chores. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 【解析】本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，给出了两种截然不同的观点。 23．细节理解题。根据“Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house.”可知，作者陈述了孩子做家务的事实。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Susie said, ‘A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.’”可知，苏珊认为做家务是孩子的责任，不应该给他们奖励。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores.”可知，第三段主要论述给孩子奖励的好处。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything?”可知，本文的目的主要是让读者表达关于孩子做家务是否应该给报酬的看法。故选C。 Singing songs is fun, but is it also useful? For learning English pronunciation(发音), Mr. Joe thinks songs are the most useful way to learn. At the same time, you can learn some new words and phrases while singing songs. Mr. Joe has used songs to help himself learn French, Spanish, Japanese and Chinese. You should do the same. Some words used in songs are not everyday English, so you have to be careful how you use song lyrics（歌词）when you speak. Most words and sentences are very useful. You don't have to sing songs aloud if you are shy, but after learning a song you should be able to follow the words without looking at the lyrics. When you can do that, you have learned something that you will never forget! D Some good songs to listen to are from the Beatles, John Denver and the Carpenters. Their songs are not too fast and the lyrics are close to normal spoken English. Just for fun, you can try Mr. Joe's favorite singer, B．B．King. His songs are not easy at all! If you can understand even 80% of "Why I Sing the Blues", you are a very advanced student. If you become good at singing English songs, you can try to go to karaoke and sing with your friends. When you are able to sing a song in another language, even if you don't sing so beautifully, you will really impress(给......深刻印象) other people! ( )27．Which is Mr. Joe’s mother language? A．French. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Japanese. ( )28．The songs from the Beatles are easy to learn, one of the reasons may be______. A．everyone likes the songs B．John Denver's voice is sweet C．the lyrics of the songs are beautiful D．the lyrics are close to normal spoken English ( )29．The underlined word "advanced" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by______. A．careful B．excellent C．kind-hearted D．lazy ( )30．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．English Songs. B．The Famous Band-The Beatles. C．English Songs helps English Learning. D．How to Learn English. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 【解析】文章主要介绍了唱歌可以帮助我们学习语言。 27．根据Mr. Joe has used songs to help himself learn French, Spanish, Japanese and Chinese可知这都不是他的母语；故选B 28．根据Their songs are not too fast and the lyrics are close to normal spoken English. 可知可能是歌词比较接近口语；故选D 29．根据His songs are not easy at all!由此可推测你能听懂80%就是非常优秀的学生；故选B 30．根据文章主要介绍了唱歌可以帮助我们学习语言。故选C 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的短文，理解它们的意思，然后完成任务。 Here are some accidents which often happen to children： ◆Scald(烫伤) —Small children don’t understand that hot water and hot drinks can be dangerous. Adults often forget the danger, too. It only takes a cup of tea or coffee, or a bath that’s too hot to scold a child badly. ◆Falls—Children of all ages fall and hurt themselves from time to time. For babies, the danger is rolling off the edge of something, like beds, chairs or tables. For babies of two to four, climbing on furniture doesn’t seem dangerous. It’s just fun. But it’s very easy for them to fall off a piece of furniture, down the stairs, out of a window or off a balcony(阳台). ◆Burns—Many children die in house fires and more are badly burnt. A cigarette can easily start a fire. A child can also be burnt by a hot iron or matches. ◆Cuts—Glass causes the most serious cuts. So do broken bottles, doors or windows. 1. Small children don’t understand： ◆ Hot water and hot drinks are not 31 for them. 2. What often happen to children and babies?      ◆ Children of all ages may fall and 32 again and again. ◆ For babies of two to four, it’s dangerous to 33 on a piece of furniture for fun. 3. Why are many children easily burnt? ◆ Because a cigarette can easily 34 a house fire. ◆ A hot iron or 35 can make children burnt. 【答案】31．safe 32．hurt themselves 33．climb 34．start 35．matches 【解析】本文介绍了一些经常发生在孩子身上的事故。 31．根据“Small children don’t understand that hot water and hot drinks can be dangerous.”可知，小孩子不明白热水和热饮是危险的。dangerous相当于not safe，故填safe。 32．根据“Children of all ages fall and hurt themselves from time to time.”可知，所有年龄段的孩子都会时不时地跌倒并摔伤自己，故填hurt themselves。 33．根据“For babies of two to four, climbing on furniture doesn’t seem dangerous.”可知，对于2到4岁的婴儿来说，爬在家具上似乎并不危险。用于“It’s+adj+to do sth”句型中，使用动词原形，故填climb。 34．根据“A cigarette can easily start a fire.”可知，香烟很容易引起火灾。故填start。 35．根据“A child can also be burnt by a hot iron or matches.”可知，孩子也可能被热熨斗或火柴烫伤。 故填matches。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 36 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 37 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 38 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 39 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 40 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 41 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. As a 42 , I had to receive different operations(手术) during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢), so I donated(捐赠) 43 to another girl who couldn't afford(买得起) one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 44 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 45 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been 46 only choice(选择). On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 47 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 48 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 49 confidence and bravery.” My dream is simple(简单的)：to encourage(鼓励) every man, woman and 50 to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are. ( )36．A．toward B．over C．upon D．into ( )37．A．arm B．ear C．eye D．leg ( )38．A．calm B．strong C．weak D．ill ( )39．A．teaching B．telling C．leading D．advising ( )40．A．alive B．lively C．live D．lovely ( )41．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although ( )42．A．change B．meaning C．reason D．result ( )43．A．that B．it C．them D．those ( )44．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．fewer ( )45．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．guilty ( )46．A．my B．her C．our D．your ( )47．A．the doctor B．the girl C．myself D．my friends ( )48．A．often B．even C．seldom D．also ( )49．A．because of B．instead of C．more than D．better than ( )50．A．boy B．girl C．student D．child 【答案】36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【解析】本文讲述了作者因为一场车祸而失去了右腿，她并没有因为这个而倒下，而是不断地鼓励自己勇敢坚强，她甚至开始了模特，她希望某一天有人能告诉她，因为自信和勇敢她变得很美丽。 36．句意：那天晚上，我的车撞到了一棵树，从那以后一切都变了。 toward朝；over在……之上；upon在……之上；into在……里面。固定搭配：crash into“撞到……上”，故选D。 37．句意：我失去了右腿的大部分。 arm胳膊；ear耳朵；eye眼睛；leg腿。根据“more of my right leg had to be cut off”可知，是失去了右腿，故选D。 38．句意：在医院里，我的身体很虚弱，但我的头脑仍然很清醒。 calm平静的；strong强壮的；weak弱的；ill生病的。出了严重的车祸，身体会很虚弱，故选C。 39．句意：我一直告诉自己要坚持住。 teaching教；telling告诉；leading引导；advising建议。根据“to hold on”可知，作者一直给自己打气，告诉自己要坚持下去，故选B。 40．句意：既然我还活着，生活还得继续。 alive活着的；lively活泼的；live实况转播的；lovely可爱的。根据“Life must go on since I was still”可知，作者虽然受伤很严重，但是她意志力很坚强，只要活着，生活还得继续，故选A。 41．句意：虽然我离开了医院，但战斗还远没有结束。 since自从；so所以；because因为；although尽管。“I left the hospital”与“the fight was far from over”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 42．句意：结果，在接下来的几年里，我不得不接受不同的手术。 change改变；meaning意义；reason原因；result结果。固定搭配：as a result“结果”，故选D。 43．句意：所以我把它捐给了另一个买不起的女孩。 that那个；it它；them他们；those那些。此空指代前文提到的“artificial leg”，同类又同物，用it指代，故选B。 44．句意：能够把这件礼物送给别人的快乐比我自己戴上它的任何一天所感受到的快乐都要大。 greater较大的；smaller较小的；less较少的；fewer较少的。作者认为把假肢送给有需要的人，比自己能戴上它有更大的快乐，故选A。 45．句意：人们经常告诉我，他们为我的坚强感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；guilty内疚的。根据“for staying strong”可知，看到作者变得坚强而感到骄傲，故选C。 46．句意：但在我心里，坚强一直是我唯一的选择。 my我的；her她的；our我们的；your你们的。根据“But in my mind”可知，这是我唯一的选择，故选A。 47．句意：在我离开医院的那天，我向自己承诺，要好好利用每一天，把生活过得充实。 the doctor医生；the girl女孩；myself我自己；my friends我的朋友。根据“make good use of every day to live life to the fullest”可知，经历了这场车祸，让作者明白要好好珍惜每一天，所以这是她对自己许下的承诺，故选C。 48．句意：2017年，我甚至开始做模特。 often经常；even甚至；seldom很少；also也。根据“I … started modeling”可知，此处表示强调，作者甚至开始做模特了，故选B。 49．句意：她只有一条腿，但她因为自信和勇敢而美丽。 because of因为；instead of代替；more than多于；better than好于。根据“beautiful”及“confidence and bravery”可知，因为自信和勇敢而变得美丽，故选A。 50．句意：我的梦想很简单：鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子知道并相信他们本来就很美。 boy男孩；girl女孩；student学生；child孩子。根据“every man, woman”可知，此处表示“每个男人，女人和孩子”，故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。 to   thick bravely   control    but One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house with her sheepdog, Patches. Suddenly, Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose 51 of the car. Then the car hit a tree. Maggie opened her eyes and there was something wrong her left leg. And she found the car was filled with 52 black smoke. She tried to get out, but her dress was caught in something, Patches started carrying her dress with its teeth and 53 took her out of the car. She fell to the ground, 54 Patches kept carrying until Maggie was far from the car. After a while, the car caught a fire. Finally, the doctors arrived and took Maggie 55 a hospital. Maggie says she loves the brave dog. It’s a really dog hero. 【答案】51．control 52．thick 53．bravely 54．but 55．to 【解析】本文主要讲述了Maggie在开车回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。 51．句意：突然，Maggie听到一声巨响，她开始失控。根据“Then the car hit a tree.”可知，Maggie车失控了。短语lose control of…“失去……的控制”，故填control。 52．句意：她发现汽车冒着浓浓的黑烟。根据“black smoke thick”可知此处是冒着浓烟，thick“浓的”，是形容词，修饰后面的名词smoke，故填thick。 53．句意：Patches开始用牙齿叼着她的裙子，勇敢地把她从车里拖了出来。bravely“勇敢的”，是副词，修饰动词take, 故填bravely。 54．句意：她倒在地上，但Patches一直拖着她，直到Maggie远离汽车。根据“Patches kept carrying until Maggie was far from the car.”可知，和上文是转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 55．句意：医生们到了，把Maggie送到医院。take...to…“把……送到……”。故填to。 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 A few months ago, I 56 (注意到) that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be an organizer, so I wrote to 10 friends and invited them to 57 (义务做) to make and serve dinner for the 58 (有残疾的) people. Almost all of my friends agreed. One day, 59 (几个) of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I got such a 60 (强烈的) feeling of 61 (满足) when I saw them get the food！” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list(清单) about serving, so we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. It's hard to 62 (想象) that simple 63 (信)  asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 64 (改变) my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more 65 (高兴；愉快) from the happy faces of the people who need help. 【答案】56．noticed 57．volunteer 58．disabled 59．several 60．strong 61．satisfaction 62．imagine 63．letters 64．change 65．joy 【解析】本文讲述了作者注意到城市食品银行需要一些志愿者。他给10个朋友写信，邀请他们义务为残疾人做晚饭，上菜。当作者看见他们得到食物，他有如此强烈的满足感。 56．noticed 句意：几个月前，我注意到城市食品银行需要一些志愿者。根据a few months ago可知此处用一般过去时，故为noticed。 57．volunteer 句意：我过去常常是一名组织者，所以我给10个朋友写信，邀请他们义务为残疾人做晚饭，上菜。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故用动词原形，故为volunteer。 58．disabled 句意：我过去常常是一名组织者，所以我给10个朋友写信，邀请他们义务为残疾人做晚饭，上菜。修饰名词people，故用形容词，故为disabled。 59．several 句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些食物，帮助准备饭。修饰名词friends，故用形容词，故为several。 60．strong 句意：当我看见他们得到食物，我有如此强烈的满足感。修饰名词feeling，故用形容词，故为strong。 61．satisfaction 句意：当我看见他们得到食物，我有如此强烈的满足感。作为介词of的宾语，故用名词，故为satisfaction。 62．imagine 句意：很难想象要求朋友帮助的简单的信已经起了很大作用。根据句型It’s hard to do sth“做某事是很难的”，故用动词原形，故为imagine。 63．letters 句意：很难想象要求朋友帮助的简单的信已经起了很大作用。根据谓语have made a great difference是复数形式，故主语用复数形式，故为letters。 64．change 句意：现在，我改变了主意。根据now可知此处用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，故谓语用非第三人称单数，故为change。 65．joy 句意：我也喜欢作为一名志愿者，因为我可以从那些需要帮助的人的高兴的脸上得到更多的快乐。作为动词get的宾语，故用名词，故为joy。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress 66 school any more. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 67 (clean). Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see 68 she does every day. In order to 69 (provide) a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 70 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 71 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 72 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 73 3：00 p. m. It’s not easy 74 Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 75 (easy) as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】66．from 67．cleaner 68．what 69．provide 70．to sweep 71．finishes 72．chores 73．until 74．for 75．easy 【解析】本文主要通过讲述王军妈妈作为一名清洁工的工作日常，说明成年人的世界并不像想象的那么轻松，劝告孩子们享受校园生活。 66．句意：那就是说，他们不再有来自学校的压力。由语境可知，此处表示“来自学校的压力”，用stress from school，介词短语from school作定语，修饰名词stress，故填from。 67．句意：王军的妈妈是一名清洁工。冠词a后接单数名词，根据后文“Her job is to clean the park.”可知，她是一名清洁工，clean应加er，故填cleaner。 68．句意：让我们看看她每天做什么。本句话属于宾语从句，空处缺少从句引导词，表示做的什么事情用what，故填what。 69．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。固定短语in order to do表示“为了做……”，因此provide“提供”用原形，故填provide。 70．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早晨五点起床去打扫街道，并收拾公园里的垃圾。由语境可知，早起的目的是为了打扫街道，用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故填to sweep。 71．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早饭。本段讲述王军妈妈的日常工作和生活，时态均用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish加es，故填finishes。 72．句意：然后她在家做家务。chore“家务活”为可数名词，放some后需加s变为复数形式，do some chores表示“做家务”，故填chores。 73．句意：直到下午三点，她才回家。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until。 74．句意：对王军的妈妈来说，赚钱并不容易。句型It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，空处缺少介词for，故填for。 75．句意：成为成年人不像你们想得那么容易。as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处作表语用形容词easy“容易的”，故填easy。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛活动，请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。 现存现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下： 1. 认为做家务是父母的工作； 2. 做家务占用学习的时间。 ●整理床铺 ●浇花 ●打扫房间 ●倒垃圾 …… …… 要求： （1）表达准确，语句通顺； （2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）词数80左右。 We Should Do Chores at Home ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We Should Do Chores at Home Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. There are mainly two reasons. One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help to do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering the flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores makes us relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【“浙”路同行——模拟测试】 2024-2025学年八年级第二学期第一次月考考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 考试范围：Units1-3 姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1．What can Frank do? A．Play the guitar. B．Play the violin. C．Play volleyball. ( )2．Why did Jane drink lots of water? A．Because she liked it. B．Because she felt better. C．Because she had a fever. ( )3．What’s the matter with the woman? A．She is stressed out. B．She can’t sleep well. C．She has a cold. ( )4．What may Mary do tonight? A．Go to English Corner. B．Do her homework. C．Go to Memory Corner. ( )5．How did the woman feel at that time? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 ( )6．What is Jenny going to do this weekend? A．To play tennis. B．To play basketball. C．To do kungfu. ( )7．Where is Jenny’s new friend from? A．China. B．The US A． C．England. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 ( )8．What would the girl like to do? A．She’d like to help the teachers. B．She’d like to buy some new books. C．She’d like to join the school volunteer project. ( )9．What does the girl like doing? A．She likes drawing pictures. B．She likes reading books. C．She likes playing the piano. ( )10．When does the girl need to work if she joins the program? A．Every Monday and Friday afternoon after school. B．Every Thursday and Friday afternoon after school. C．Every weekend. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11．How old is Jim? A．15. B．25. C．35. ( )12．When did Jim climb the mountain? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. ( )13．What happened to Jim? A．He lost an arm. B．He broke a leg. C．He had a fever. ( )14．What did Jim do on the ground? A．He wrote a message. B．He dug a hole. C．He put some flowers. ( )15．Who is Jenny? A．A policewoman. B．Jim’s sister. C．Jim’s club member. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A There was a fire in the mall(商场) at about 1：40 a.m. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter：What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the mall. The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom The manager(经理) of the mall I was on duty last night. I smelled a terrible taste. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the mall. I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim The watchman of the mall We drove to the mall as soon as we got the phone call at about 1：47 a.m. We arrived at about 1：55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and companies should be more careful. Jeff A firefighter ( )16．What was the manager of the mall doing when he got the call? A．He was working. B．He was calling 911. C．He was driving to the mall. D．He was preparing a report. ( )17．What don’t we know about the fire? A．The cause. B．The place. C．The time. D．The death number. ( )18．Which of the following is true? A．Tom arrived at the mall first. B．The reporter was working when the fire broke out. C．Jeff said it was dry those days. D．Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire. B Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey（调查）in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort（努力）to do so. As the English proverb（谚语）says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ( )19．We may read this passage in a  ________ magazine. A．health B．sports C．music D．travel ( )20．Air is the freshest  ________ according to the passage. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．all day ( )21．Which of the following is NOT the result of early rising? A．People can get ready for their work. B．People can get fresh air. C．People can learn things more quickly and better. D．People can have enough food for breakfast. ( )22．If a man always likes to get up late, it’s  ________for him to form the habit of getting up early. A．easy B．difficult C．happy D．sad C Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions (观点). They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything? ( )23．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving some facts. B．By giving some opinions. C．By using a teacher’s words. D．By showing his own experiences. ( )24．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t reward kids for doing anything. C．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. D．Don’t let kids play computer games. ( )25．.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How to make money by doing chores. B．The apps that encourage kids to do chores. C．How to exchange the points for real rewards. D．The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores. ( )26．What is the purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To call on readers to do more chores. B．To tell readers of two different opinions. C．To invite readers to express their opinions. D．To show the writer’s views about doing chores. D Some good songs to listen to are from the Beatles, John Denver and the Carpenters. Their songs are not too fast and the lyrics are close to normal spoken English. Just for fun, you can try Mr. Joe's favorite singer, B．B．King. His songs are not easy at all! If you can understand even 80% of "Why I Sing the Blues", you are a very advanced student. If you become good at singing English songs, you can try to go to karaoke and sing with your friends. When you are able to sing a song in another language, even if you don't sing so beautifully, you will really impress(给......深刻印象) other people! ( )27．Which is Mr. Joe’s mother language? A．French. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Japanese. ( )28．The songs from the Beatles are easy to learn, one of the reasons may be______. A．everyone likes the songs B．John Denver's voice is sweet C．the lyrics of the songs are beautiful D．the lyrics are close to normal spoken English ( )29．The underlined word "advanced" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by______. A．careful B．excellent C．kind-hearted D．lazy ( )30．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．English Songs. B．The Famous Band-The Beatles. C．English Songs helps English Learning. D．How to Learn English. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的短文，理解它们的意思，然后完成任务。 Here are some accidents which often happen to children： ◆Scald(烫伤) —Small children don’t understand that hot water and hot drinks can be dangerous. Adults often forget the danger, too. It only takes a cup of tea or coffee, or a bath that’s too hot to scold a child badly. ◆Falls—Children of all ages fall and hurt themselves from time to time. For babies, the danger is rolling off the edge of something, like beds, chairs or tables. For babies of two to four, climbing on furniture doesn’t seem dangerous. It’s just fun. But it’s very easy for them to fall off a piece of furniture, down the stairs, out of a window or off a balcony(阳台). ◆Burns—Many children die in house fires and more are badly burnt. A cigarette can easily start a fire. A child can also be burnt by a hot iron or matches. ◆Cuts—Glass causes the most serious cuts. So do broken bottles, doors or windows. 1. Small children don’t understand： ◆ Hot water and hot drinks are not 31 for them. 2. What often happen to children and babies?      ◆ Children of all ages may fall and 32 again and again. ◆ For babies of two to four, it’s dangerous to 33 on a piece of furniture for fun. 3. Why are many children easily burnt? ◆ Because a cigarette can easily 34 a house fire. ◆ A hot iron or 35 can make children burnt. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 36 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 37 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 38 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 39 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 40 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 41 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. As a 42 , I had to receive different operations(手术) during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢), so I donated(捐赠) 43 to another girl who couldn't afford(买得起) one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 44 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 45 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been 46 only choice(选择). On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 47 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 48 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 49 confidence and bravery.” My dream is simple(简单的)：to encourage(鼓励) every man, woman and 50 to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are. ( )36．A．toward B．over C．upon D．into ( )37．A．arm B．ear C．eye D．leg ( )38．A．calm B．strong C．weak D．ill ( )39．A．teaching B．telling C．leading D．advising ( )40．A．alive B．lively C．live D．lovely ( )41．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although ( )42．A．change B．meaning C．reason D．result ( )43．A．that B．it C．them D．those ( )44．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．fewer ( )45．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．guilty ( )46．A．my B．her C．our D．your ( )47．A．the doctor B．the girl C．myself D．my friends ( )48．A．often B．even C．seldom D．also ( )49．A．because of B．instead of C．more than D．better than ( )50．A．boy B．girl C．student D．child 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。 to   thick bravely   control    but One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house with her sheepdog, Patches. Suddenly, Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose 51 of the car. Then the car hit a tree. Maggie opened her eyes and there was something wrong her left leg. And she found the car was filled with 52 black smoke. She tried to get out, but her dress was caught in something, Patches started carrying her dress with its teeth and 53 took her out of the car. She fell to the ground, 54 Patches kept carrying until Maggie was far from the car. After a while, the car caught a fire. Finally, the doctors arrived and took Maggie 55 a hospital. Maggie says she loves the brave dog. It’s a really dog hero. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 A few months ago, I 56 (注意到) that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be an organizer, so I wrote to 10 friends and invited them to 57 (义务做) to make and serve dinner for the 58 (有残疾的) people. Almost all of my friends agreed. One day, 59 (几个) of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I got such a 60 (强烈的) feeling of 61 (满足) when I saw them get the food！” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list(清单) about serving, so we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. It's hard to 62 (想象) that simple 63 (信)  asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 64 (改变) my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more 65 (高兴；愉快) from the happy faces of the people who need help. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress 66 school any more. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 67 (clean). Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see 68 she does every day. In order to 69 (provide) a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 70 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 71 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 72 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 73 3：00 p. m. It’s not easy 74 Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 75 (easy) as you think. So enjoy your school life. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛活动，请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。 现存现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下： 1. 认为做家务是父母的工作； 2. 做家务占用学习的时间。 ●整理床铺 ●浇花 ●打扫房间 ●倒垃圾 …… …… 要求： （1）表达准确，语句通顺； （2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）词数80左右。 We Should Do Chores at Home ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One. sam, who is your best friend in your class? Frink, and kate Frank can play the guitar, and kate is good at playing volleyball. Two. how is your fever now? Gene. much Better. Thanks, jack. I drink lots of water and IT worked. Three. why are you taking the medicine? Because I have a bad cold. For would you like . to go to english corner tonight, mary? I'd like to, but I have a lot of homework to do. Five. dear, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner? Well, I love to, but i'm rather tired of the whole days work. 第二节听下面一段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个问题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Hi Jenny. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to play tennis with my new friend. your new friend, who . lily. She's from london. He likes chinese comfort too. Oh, may I go with you? Of course. Hi Jenny. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to play tennis with my new friend. your new friend, who . lily. She's from london. He likes chinese comfort too. Oh, may I go with you? Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to join the school volunteer project, but i'm not sure what I should do. What do you like doing? I like reading books. Well, you can volunteer in the after school reading program. IT works to help kids learn to read. You need to work after school every monday and friday afternoon. That's great. I would be glad to help. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to join the school volunteer project, but i'm not sure what I should do. What do you like doing? I like reading books. Well, you can volunteer in the after school reading program. IT works to help kids learn to read. You need to work after school every monday and friday afternoon. That's great. I would be glad to help. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听这段独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，听完后你将有25秒钟的作答时间读白读两遍。Jim is a member of a sports club. He is twenty five years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members, won wednesday morning. Unlucky, icky. He soon lost his way and fell off from a rock. He broke a leg and couldn't walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member, Jenny, was trying to find him. He also called the police to look for jim. Police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, jim was saved. Jim is a member of a sports club. He is twenty five years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members one wednesday morning. Unlucky, icky. He soon lost his way and fell off from a rock. He broke a leg and couldn't walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member, Jenny, was trying to find him. He also called the police to look for jim. A police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, jim was saved. 听力测试到此结束。