精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末模拟英语试题05

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. How long is the vacation? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 10. How many places in Hangzhou did Maria visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. How did Maria like the people in Hangzhou? A. Friendly. B. Helpful. C. Busy. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 12. How’s Alice’s neighborhood? A. Quiet. B. Tidy. C. Noisy. 13. What does Alice do in the park every evening? A. She does kung fu. B. She sings and dances. C. She takes a walk. 14. When does Alice go shopping with her mom? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 15. Where is Alice now? A. In the park. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项或回答问题。 A Space Club Are the stars calling you? Why not meet with us at the Space Club every Friday night at 6 p.m.? We learn about the stars in a fun way. Are you interested in the universe (宇宙)? Come and join us this Friday evening! For more information, call Leo at 5968-4437 before 2 p.m. this Thursday. Gardening Club Like getting your hands dirty and watching plants grow? Our Gardening Club meets every Saturday morning at 9 a.m. We’ll show you how to plant in the garden. Get ready to plant your own flowers and vegetables! Come with us this weekend. Find out more at tinyurl.com/TWJ-gardenclub. Story-telling Club Love telling stories? Join our English Story-telling Club! We meet every Wednesday after school at 3:30 p.m. Tell your stories, listen to others, and be better at telling stories in an interesting way. We play cool games like Story Circle. Let’s build a story together. It’s all about fun! Come and join us this Wednesday. Please call Sam at 235-1143 for more information. 1. What can you do in the Gardening Club? A. Study the stars. B. Play cool games. C. Learn to plant. D. Tell some stories. 2. When should Susan go if she joins the Story-telling Club? A. Every Friday night at 6 p.m. B. Every Saturday morning at 9 a.m. C. Every Thursday afternoon at 2 p.m. D. Every Wednesday afternoon at 3:30 p.m. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Science study. B. Students’ life. C. Travel stories D. Sports news. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部，包括活动内容、活动时间以及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardening Club”下面的“We’ll show you how to plant in the garden. Get ready to plant your own flowers and vegetables!”可知，在园艺俱乐部，你可以学习种植。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Story-telling Club”下面的“We meet every Wednesday after school at 3:30 p.m.”可知，如果Susan加入讲故事俱乐部，她应该在每周三下午3:30去参加活动。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三个不同俱乐部，主要涉及学生的课外活动和兴趣爱好，因此最适合出现在报纸的“学生生活”板块。故选B。 B As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same school as my three elder sisters and a brother. Every year, each child from Grade 3 join in an old school tradition (传统) —the plant sale in early May, just before Mother’s Day. That year I could join in it. I wanted to surprise my mother but I didn’t have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I got to the plant sale, I carefully picked my favorite. I watched each plant carefully to make sure that I could find the best one. After school, my sister helped me hide (藏) it in the neighbor’s garden. On Mother’s Day, my mother’s eyes lighted up (亮) because of my gift. The year I was fifteen when my younger sister was in Grade 3. She told me that she wanted to surprise my mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and I helped her hide it in the same place, too. When she gave the gift to our mother, I watched them, feeling so proud and happy. My mother found me watching and gave me a warm smile (微笑). I wanted to know how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at the same gift from her sixth child, but when I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending. 4. What does the underlined word it mean in Paragraph 2? A. She carefully picked the plant. B. She went to the same school. C. She didn’t have any money for the gift. D. She wanted to join in the plant sale. 5. How did the writer pick the best plant at the plant sale? A. She asked their neighbors for help. B. She asked her sister for help. C. She picked the first plant she saw. D. She watched each plant carefully. 6. What did the writer’s sister want to do when she reached Grade 3? A. She wanted to surprise their mother. B. She wanted to get money for herself. C. She wanted to buy a plant for her friend. D. She wanted to hide in the neighbor’s garden. 7. What did mom think of the gifts from her daughters? A. She felt a little bit bored. B. She liked the love behind the gift. C. She pretended to be surprised. D. She didn’t like the plant very much. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者和妹妹参加学校植物销售活动并给母亲送礼物的经历。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every year, each child from Grade 3 join in an old school tradition — the plant sale in early May, just before Mother’s Day...That year I could join in it. I wanted to surprise my mother but I didn’t have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money.”可知，it代指想要参加植物销售活动但是没有钱这件事。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I watched each plant carefully to make sure that I could find the best one.”可知，作者通过仔细观察每株植物来挑选最好的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She told me that she wanted to surprise my mother.”可知，作者的妹妹想给母亲一个惊喜。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she gave the gift to our mother, I watched them, feeling so proud and happy. My mother found me watching and gave me a warm smile.”和“I wanted to know how my mother could pretend to be surprised at the same gift from her sixth child, but when I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.”可知，母亲喜欢礼物背后的爱。故选B。 C A lot of big cities, like London, have many traffic problems. Sometimes a trip of just a few kilometers can take more than an hour. So, what’s the best way to get across London? For a very short trip, it may be a good idea to walk. But what about a longer trip? Some hosts (主持人) from a popular TV show about cars wanted to find out the answer. Each host picked different kinds of transport (交通工具) to make the same 27-kilometer trip. One host went by bike, another by car, another used public transport—the subway and bus, and the last one traveled (出行) by speedboat up the River Thames. They all started at the same time and the same place in North London. But who got to Healthrow Airport in South London first? To their surprise, the bike came first. The speedboat was the second. Public transport came third, and the car was the last. So the hosts got an answer: the bike was faster than all the other kinds of transport. So you see, the bike is the best way to get around in cities. It’s both cheap and healthy. It’s good for our cities as well because bikes don’t make the air dirty. Biking is helpful for traffic, too. You don’t need to wait very long for the traffic and you can go anywhere easily. So next time you need to travel around, think before you and your parents get into the car, “Can we make trip by bike?” 8. Why did the hosts use different ways to travel across London? A. To show the cars are the best transport. B. To see how many ways can people travel. C. To ask more people to watch their TV shows. D. To find out what is the best transport in London. 9. Which of the following from Paragraph 2 is true? A. The hosts used seven kinds of transport to travel. B. The hosts were surprised when they arrived at last. C. The hosts started at different places in North London. D. The hosts in cars were the first to arrive at the Airport. 10. What does the writer ask you to think about before getting into the car? A. Can we travel by bike? B. Can we drive fast? C. How long does the trip take? D. How much is the trip? 11. What do you think is the best way to travel in a city? Why? (不超过20词) ________________________________ 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. Biking is the best way because it is fast and cheap. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦的交通问题以及通过实验比较不同交通工具的效率，最终得出自行车是城市出行最佳选择的结论。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, what’s the best way to get across London?…But what about a longer trip?”以及“Some hosts (主持人) from a popular TV show about cars wanted to find out the answer. Each host picked different kinds of transport (交通工具) to make the same 27-kilometer trip.”可知，主持人使用不同的交通工具是为了找出伦敦最好的交通方式。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To their surprise, the bike came first.”可知，当主持人终于到达时，他们很惊讶。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So next time you need to travel around, think before you and your parents get into the car, ‘Can we make trip by bike?’”可知，作者让你上车前想的是“是否可以骑自行车旅行”。故选A。 【11题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Biking is the best way because it is fast and cheap. D Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists (科学家) spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 12. What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They give food to eat with others. ②They walk into each other. ③They tickle each other. ④They play jokes on their mother. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 13. Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? monkey ①an animal with a long tail and likes ②a child who is active and likes doing funny things ③500 pounds ④do things in a playful way … A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 14. What can we know from the text? A. People can learn a lot from apes. B. People are smarter than some apes. C. People and apes do things differently. D. People and apes have fun in the same way. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Apes Eat a Lot. B. Apes and People. C. Apes Love Playing Jokes. D. Apes Around the World. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现猿类也喜欢跟人类一样和自己的朋友和家人开玩笑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun.”可知，一些猿类会给它们的朋友一些东西，只是为了迅速收回；甚至开心地互相挠痒痒，它们喜欢抓朋友的头发，有些人甚至撞到朋友身上，摔倒在地取乐；再根据第二段“When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.”可知，当小孩子和妈妈开玩笑时，他们喜欢仔细观察妈妈的感受，科学家在猿类身上也看到了这一点，这就是说猿类开妈妈的玩笑时，是想观察妈妈的感受，而不是来互相开玩笑；因此猿类会和别人一起吃东西、互相碰撞以及互相挠痒痒来相互开玩笑。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Do you like playing little jokes on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes have great fun doing this too.”和“They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways.”可知，猿类也喜欢对朋友和家人开些小玩笑；据此可以推断，划线单词“monkey”意为“有趣地做某事”，动词，与“do things in a playful way”同义。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings.”可知，科学家们正在深入研究猿类为什么喜欢互相开玩笑，并认为这一发现可以帮助我们更深入地了解猿类和人类如何表达情感，所以说猿类的行为和情感表达方式对人类有重要的学习价值。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们研究发现猿类之间也喜欢开玩笑。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面文章，将图片(A-F)与相关描述进行匹配，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Homework can be hard to finish on time when you start getting more in middle school. A homework plan can help you. Here’s how to make an easy homework plan. ____16____. You should first get your study things ready. Get a big piece of paper or card. Make sure you have pens or pencils in different colors. Use different colors for each subject, like blue for English or green for geography. ____17____. It’s time to make a plan. Write down your subjects on the left and days you’ll study at the top of a box. You can plan time for other activities like swimming or piano lessons. Don’t forget to leave time to relax. ____18____. Think about your free time. Once you know when you are free, you can start to plan time for homework. Some schools give homework on the same day each week. That can help with your planning and make full use of your free time. ____19____. Don’t forget the deadlines (截止时间) and try to find help. Give your homework to your teacher on time. Don’t just wait! If you need help, ask a teacher or your parents before the deadline. Teachers don’t like last-minute questions. ____20____. It’s important to find a quiet place to study. Decide where to study in your plan. Schools often have places like libraries for studying. If your home is too noisy, try a library. Make sure you pick a bright and quiet place to study better. A. B. C. D. E. F. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧是五个不同情况下的行为指南，右侧是相关的图片，把行为与对应图片相匹配。 【16题详解】 根据“You should first get your study things ready. Get a big piece of paper or card. Make sure you have pens or pencils in different colors. Use different colors for each subject, like blue for English or green for geography.”可知，本段话题与学习用品，与图片B相符。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s time to make a plan. Write down your subjects on the left and days you’ll study at the top of a box. You can plan time for other activities like swimming or piano lessons. Don’t forget to leave time to relax.”可知，本段话题说明如何制定计划，与图片A相符。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Think about your free time. Once you know when you are free, you can start to plan time for homework. Some schools give homework on the same day each week. That can help with your planning and make full use of your free time.”可知，本段话题与安排做作业的时间相关，与图片E相符。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Don’t forget the deadlines (截止时间) and try to find help. Give your homework to your teacher on time. Don’t just wait! If you need help, ask a teacher or your parents before the deadline. Teachers don’t like last-minute questions.”可知，本段表明在你遇到问题的时候要及时向老师求助，与图片F相符。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s important to find a quiet place to study. Decide where to study in your plan. Schools often have places like libraries for studying. If your home is too noisy, try a library. Make sure you pick a bright and quiet place to study better.”可知，本段表明要找一个像图书馆这样安静的地方学习，与图片D相符。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rani has short curly hair. Some of her classmates often make fun of her. One day, the joke (玩笑) became too much after the rain made her hair terrible. She ran out and her dad ____21____ her in a forest, crying. “I don’t like my ____22____!” Rani said angrily. “Your hair is ____23____” her dad answered “Then why do they make fun of me?” Rani asked. “Because your hair is different,” her dad held her in his arms. “Don’t listen to those boys. You are pretty and good,” he said. “Dad, I don’t want to ____24____ the speech competition (演讲比赛),” Rani said quietly. “Why not? You are working so ____25____.” her dad asked. “____26____ I keep making mistakes,” Rani said. “Mistakes don’t mean you should stop. It’s not about these bad boys, right?” her dad said. “No.” Rani answered. “Let’s have dinner first. Mom’s made your favorite,” her dad said. That night, when they were watching TV, they saw the Indian Prime Minister (首相) on TV. “How great she is! You can be like her.” her dad told Rani. Rani imagined (想象) ____27____ having short hair, smart eyes, and a warm smile just like the Prime Minister. The next morning was sunny and clear. Rani was ready for her big day. The ____28____ made fun of her hair like before, but Rani stood and spoke in front of the people with her head ____29____. She won the competition at last. At that time, she knew it’s important to _____30_____ herself just the way she is. 21. A. watched B. felt C. forgot D. found 22. A. mouth B. hair C. eyes D. hands 23. A. short B. funny C. beautiful D. terrible 24. A. join in B. talk about C. think of D. listen to 25. A. easily B. hard C. quietly D. fast 26. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 27. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. herself 28. A. teachers B. friends C. boys D. girls 29. A. out B. back C. down D. high 30. A. like B. help C. meet D. need 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rani因头发被同学取笑而失去自信，但在爸爸的鼓励下，她学会了接纳自己并赢得了演讲比赛。 【21题详解】 句意：她的爸爸在森林里找到了她，她在哭泣。 watched观看；felt感觉；forgot忘记；found找到。根据“her dad…her in a forest, crying”可知，爸爸找到了她。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我不喜欢我的头发！ mouth嘴；hair头发；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“Rani has short curly hair. Some of her classmates often make fun of her.”可知，Rani不喜欢她头发。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你的头发很漂亮。 short短的；funny有趣的；beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Your hair is…”可知，爸爸在安慰Rani，认为她的头发很漂亮。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸，我不想参加演讲比赛。 join in参加；talk about谈论；think of想到；listen to听。根据“I don’t want to…the speech competition”可知，Rani不想参加比赛。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么不？你那么努力。 easily容易地；hard努力地；quietly安静地；fast快速地。根据“Why not? You are working so…”可知，爸爸认为Rani很努力。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：因为我总是犯错。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“…I keep making mistakes”可知，Rani解释自己不想参加比赛的原因是自己总是犯错误。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：Rani想象自己像首相一样，有着短发、聪明的眼睛和温暖的微笑。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据“Rani imagined…having short hair”可知，Rani想象的是她自己。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：那些男孩像以前一样取笑她的头发。 teachers老师；friends朋友；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据“Don’t listen to those boys. You are pretty and good,”可知，以前取笑她的是男孩。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Rani昂首挺胸地站在人们面前演讲。 out外面；back后面；down向下；high高高地。根据“Rani stood and spoke in front of the people with her head…”可知，Rani高高地仰着头站在人前。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她明白了喜欢自己本来的样子很重要。 like喜欢；help帮助；meet遇见；need需要。根据“it’s important to…herself just the way she is”可知，Rani学会了喜欢自己。故选A。 第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从下面选择合适的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Waitress: Hello, House of Dumplings! ____31____ Tom: Hello! ____32____ Waitress: We have some great specials. Special One is beef and cabbage dumplings. Special Two is mutton and onion dumplings. Tom: The second one, please. Waitress: ____33____ Tom: Green tea and noodles, please. Waitress: ____34____ Tom: One large cup of green tea and one small bowl of noodles. ____35____ Waitress: The dumplings are 29 yuan. The tea is 12 yuan and the noodles are 10 yuan. That will be 51 yuan in total. Tom: I’ll pay in cash. Waitress: Of course! It will be ready in just a moment. Please, have a seat. Tom: Thank you very much! Waitress: You’re welcome! A. What can I do for you? B. How much are they? C. What other food do you need? D. What size would you like? E. What kind of dumplings do you have? F. Would you like any drink? 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Tom和Waitress两个人之间的对话。对话展示了顾客在饺子之家点餐的过程，包括询问菜单、选择食物、确认规格和价格等。 【31题详解】 根据“Hello, House of Dumplings!”可知，说话人是饺子之家的，所以应问对方可以为对方做什么。选项A“我能为你做些什么？”与之相符。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“We have some great specials.”可知，顾客在询问饺子的种类。选项E“你们有什么样的饺子？”与之相符。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Green tea and noodles, please.”可知，服务员在询问顾客是否需要其他食物。选项C“你还需要其他食物吗？”与之相符。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“One large cup of green tea and one small bowl of noodles.”可知，服务员在询问顾客所需食物的规格。选项D“你想要什么规格的？”与之相符。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“The dumplings are 29 yuan. The tea is 12 yuan and the noodles are 10 yuan.”可知，顾客在询问价格。选项B“它们多少钱？”与之相符。故选B。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I took a vacation near the sea. How ____36____ (excite) I was shark when I saw the blue sea. I swam very far, past some ____37____ (boat) and out to the sea. Then I saw something moving to me. It was big and grey, ____38____ a large fin (鳍). It was a shark! I was so scared ____39____ I tried to swim back to the beach. But I couldn’t get to the beach quickly ____40____ the beach was too far away. The shark started ____41____ (swim) around me. I was ____42____ (real) scared. Suddenly I saw another animal in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed (推) me away from the shark. I sat on ____43____ (it) back when it swam to the beach. Soon we were near the beach. ____44____ shark did not follow us. When I ____45____ (arrive) at the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will never forget how this friendly animal saved my life. 【答案】36 excited 37. boats 38. with 39. that 40. because 41. to swim 42. really 43. its 44. The 45. arrived 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在海边度假时遇到鲨鱼，最终被一只海豚救下的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：当我看到蓝色的大海时，我是多么兴奋啊！分析句子结构可知，设空处需要填一个形容词来修饰主语“I”，表示作者的情感状态，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。 【37题详解】 句意：我游得很远，经过一些船，游到了海里。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式boats。故填boats。 【38题详解】 句意：它又大又灰，有一个大鳍。根据“It was big and grey…a large fin (鳍).”的语境可知，此处指它有一个大鳍，with“有”符合。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：我太害怕了，以至于我试图游回海滩。根据“I was so scared…I tried to swim back to the beach.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【40题详解】 句意：但我无法快速到达海滩，因为海滩太远了。根据“But I couldn’t get to the beach quickly…the beach was too far away.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：鲨鱼开始在我周围游动。根据“The shark started…around me.”的语境可知，此处强调动作的开始，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定词组。故填to swim。 【42题详解】 句意：我真的非常害怕。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词scared，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 【43题详解】 句意：当它游到海滩时，我坐在它的背上。根据空后的名词“back”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，its“它的”符合。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：鲨鱼没有跟着我们。根据“…shark did not follow us.”的语境可知，此处指代上文作者遇到的那只鲨鱼，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【45题详解】 句意：当我到达海滩时，海豚游走了。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填arrived。故填arrived。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 danger visitor nature symbol cut 46. Pandas are in great ________. 47. People ________ down bamboo forests so pandas lose their homes and food. 48. The Chinese people are setting up ________ parks for pandas. 49. Hundreds of ________ come to see the lovely pandas in Chengdu every year. 50. People all over the world love pandas, and pandas become a ________ of China. 【答案】46. danger 47. cut 48. natural 49. visitors 50. symbol 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：熊猫处于极大的危险之中。根据“Pandas are in great...”可知，be in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，形容词短语。故填danger。 【47题详解】 句意：人们砍伐竹林，导致熊猫失去了家园和食物。根据“People…down bamboo forests so pandas lose their homes and food.”可知，cut down“砍伐”，动词短语。故填cut。 【48题详解】 句意：中国人民正在为熊猫建立自然公园。根据“The Chinese people are setting up…parks for pandas.”可知，natural parks“自然公园”，形容词natural修饰名词parks。故填natural。 【49题详解】 句意：每年有数百名游客来成都看可爱的熊猫。根据“Hundreds of…come to see the lovely pandas in Chengdu every year.”可知，visitors“游客”，Hundreds of修饰名词复数形式。故填visitors。 【50题详解】 句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫成为中国的一个象征。根据“People all over the world love pandas, and pandas become a…of China.”可知，symbol“象征”，a修饰名词单数，a symbol of“……的一个象征”。故填symbol。 根据下列句子及所给的中文意思，写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Today’s story is about Mei Lin, a student from Beijing. She is now studying and living with a host family in London. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is about seven o’clock in Beijing. The ____51____ (天气) is warm and sunny and Mei Lin’s family is busy. Her grandmother is ____52____ (教) her little sister how to make zongzi. There are two dragon boat ____53____ (比赛) today. Her dad and uncle are getting ready for them. The Dragon Boat Festival is a big day in China. Families always eat special foods ____54____ (记住) Qu Yuan People ____55____ (也) drink special wine (酒) because it can keep people ____56____ (幸运) and healthy. Is Mei Lin having fun today? In UK, it is about eleven ____57____ (四十) at night, and there is no Dragon Boat Festival here. Mei Lin is talking on the phone with her family. She ____58____ (思念) her family and wishes to have her grandma’s ____59____ (美味的) zongzi. She likes her host family and London, but there is _____60_____ (仍然) no place like home. 【答案】51. weather 52. teaching 53. races 54. to remember 55. also 56. lucky 57. forty 58. misses 59. delicious 60. still 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了梅林在伦敦的生活和她对家人的思念，展示了端午节的传统习俗和家庭的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：天气温暖又晴朗，梅林一家很忙碌。根据空后汉语提示可知，weather“天气”，名词，在句中做主语。故填weather。 【52题详解】 句意：她的奶奶正在教她的小妹妹如何包粽子。根据空后汉语提示可知，teaching“教”，动词的现在分词，在句中做谓语，构成现在进行时。故填teaching。 【53题详解】 句意：今天有两场龙舟比赛。根据空后汉语提示可知，races“比赛”， two dragon boat修饰名词复数形式，在句中做宾语。故填races。 【54题详解】 句意：家人总是吃特别的食物来纪念屈原。根据空后汉语提示可知，to remember“记住”，动词不定式，在句中做目的状语。故填to remember。 【55题详解】 句意：人们也喝特别的酒。根据空后汉语提示可知，also“也”，副词，在句中做状语。故填also。 【56题详解】 句意：因为它能让人们幸运和健康。根据空后汉语提示可知，lucky“幸运的”，keep后跟形容词与healthy并列，在句中做宾语补足语。故填lucky。 【57题详解】 句意：在英国，现在是晚上11点40分。根据空后汉语提示可知，forty“四十”，数词，用基数词表示分钟。故填forty。 【58题详解】 句意：她思念她的家人。根据空后汉语提示可知，misses“思念”，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故填misses。 【59题详解】 句意：她希望吃到奶奶的美味粽子。根据空后汉语提示可知，delicious“美味的”，形容词修饰名词zongzi。故填delicious。 【60题详解】 句意：但仍然没有地方像家一样。根据空后汉语提示可知，still“仍然”，副词。故填still。 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，请你对即将来到你们学校的交换生Amy 的邮件进行回复。词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Li Hua, I am Amy. I am coming to your school soon. Could you meet me at the subway station? Can you tell me what you look like so I can find you easily? I want to stay in Hangzhou for one month. What clothes should I take with me? What’s more, could you tell me some important school rules? Thanks for your help. Amy Dear Amy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Amy, I’m more than delighted that you’ll arrive at our school soon. Of course, I’ll be waiting for you at the subway station. I have a round face and big eyes. I’m of medium height and I usually wear glasses. For the clothes, since the weather in Hangzhou is quite changeable during this period, it’s advisable for you to bring both light jackets and some short-sleeved shirts. Regarding the school rules, we are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. Also, we have to hand in our homework on time. Looking forward to meeting you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，无遗漏。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我非常高兴你很快就要来我们学校了。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细的介绍外貌、衣着和重要的校规。 第三步，书写结语。表达“期盼着见到你”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①period时期 ②advisable明智的 ③hand in上交 [高分句型] ①I’m more than delighted that you’ll arrive at our school soon. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. How long is the vacation? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 10. How many places in Hangzhou did Maria visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. How did Maria like the people in Hangzhou? A. Friendly. B. Helpful. C. Busy. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 12. How’s Alice’s neighborhood? A. Quiet. B. Tidy. C. Noisy. 13. What does Alice do in the park every evening? A. She does kung fu. B. She sings and dances. C. She takes a walk. 14. When does Alice go shopping with her mom? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C On Sunday morning. 15. Where is Alice now? A. In the park. B. In the supermarket. C. In the restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项或回答问题。 A Space Club Are the stars calling you? Why not meet with us at the Space Club every Friday night at 6 p.m.? We learn about the stars in a fun way. Are you interested in the universe (宇宙)? Come and join us this Friday evening! For more information, call Leo at 5968-4437 before 2 p.m. this Thursday. Gardening Club Like getting your hands dirty and watching plants grow? Our Gardening Club meets every Saturday morning at 9 am. We’ll show you how to plant in the garden. Get ready to plant your own flowers and vegetables! Come with us this weekend. Find out more at tinyurl.com/TWJ-gardenclub. Story-telling Club Love telling stories? Join our English Story-telling Club! We meet every Wednesday after school at 3:30 p.m. Tell your stories listen to others, and be better at telling stories in an interesting way. We play cool games like Story Circle. Let’s build a story together. It’s all about fun! Come and join us this Wednesday. Please call Sam at 235-1143 for more information. 1. What can you do in the Gardening Club? A. Study the stars. B. Play cool games. C. Learn to plant. D. Tell some stories. 2. When should Susan go if she joins the Story-telling Club? A. Every Friday night at 6 p.m. B. Every Saturday morning at 9 a.m. C. Every Thursday afternoon at 2 p.m. D. Every Wednesday afternoon at 3:30 p.m. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Science study. B. Students’ life. C. Travel stories D. Sports news. B As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same school as my three elder sisters and a brother. Every year, each child from Grade 3 join in an old school tradition (传统) —the plant sale in early May, just before Mother’s Day. That year I could join in it. I wanted to surprise my mother but I didn’t have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I got to the plant sale, I carefully picked my favorite. I watched each plant carefully to make sure that I could find the best one. After school, my sister helped me hide (藏) it in the neighbor’s garden. On Mother’s Day, my mother’s eyes lighted up (亮) because of my gift. The year I was fifteen when my younger sister was in Grade 3. She told me that she wanted to surprise my mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and I helped her hide it in the same place, too. When she gave the gift to our mother, I watched them, feeling so proud and happy. My mother found me watching and gave me a warm smile (微笑). I wanted to know how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at the same gift from her sixth child, but when I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending. 4. What does the underlined word it mean in Paragraph 2? A. She carefully picked the plant. B. She went to the same school. C. She didn’t have any money for the gift. D. She wanted to join in the plant sale. 5. How did the writer pick the best plant at the plant sale? A. She asked their neighbors for help. B. She asked her sister for help. C. She picked the first plant she saw. D. She watched each plant carefully. 6. What did the writer’s sister want to do when she reached Grade 3? A. She wanted to surprise their mother. B. She wanted to get money for herself. C. She wanted to buy a plant for her friend. D. She wanted to hide in the neighbor’s garden. 7. What did mom think of the gifts from her daughters? A. She felt a little bit bored. B. She liked the love behind the gift. C. She pretended to be surprised. D. She didn’t like the plant very much. C A lot of big cities, like London, have many traffic problems. Sometimes a trip of just a few kilometers can take more than an hour. So, what’s the best way to get across London? For a very short trip, it may be a good idea to walk. But what about a longer trip? Some hosts (主持人) from a popular TV show about cars wanted to find out the answer. Each host picked different kinds of transport (交通工具) to make the same 27-kilometer trip. One host went by bike, another by car, another used public transport—the subway and bus, and the last one traveled (出行) by speedboat up the River Thames. They all started at the same time and the same place in North London. But who got to Healthrow Airport in South London first? To their surprise, the bike came first. The speedboat was the second. Public transport came third, and the car was the last. So the hosts got an answer: the bike was faster than all the other kinds of transport. So you see, the bike is the best way to get around in cities. It’s both cheap and healthy. It’s good for our cities as well because bikes don’t make the air dirty. Biking is helpful for traffic, too. You don’t need to wait very long for the traffic and you can go anywhere easily. So next time you need to travel around, think before you and your parents get into the car, “Can we make trip by bike?” 8. Why did the hosts use different ways to travel across London? A. To show the cars are the best transport. B. To see how many ways can people travel. C. To ask more people to watch their TV shows. D. To find out what is the best transport in London. 9. Which of the following from Paragraph 2 is true? A. The hosts used seven kinds of transport to travel. B. The hosts were surprised when they arrived at last. C. The hosts started at different places in North London. D. The hosts in cars were the first to arrive at the Airport. 10. What does the writer ask you to think about before getting into the car? A. Can we travel by bike? B. Can we drive fast? C. How long does the trip take? D. How much is the trip? 11. What do you think is the best way to travel in a city? Why? (不超过20词) ________________________________ D Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists (科学家) spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 12. What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They give food to eat with others. ②They walk into each other. ③They tickle each other. ④They play jokes on their mother. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 13. Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? monkey ①an animal with a long tail and likes ②a child who is active and likes doing funny things ③500 pounds ④do things in a playful way … A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 14. What can we know from the text? A. People can learn a lot from apes. B. People are smarter than some apes. C. People and apes do things differently. D. People and apes have fun in the same way. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Apes Eat a Lot. B. Apes and People. C. Apes Love Playing Jokes. D. Apes Around the World. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面文章，将图片(A-F)与相关描述进行匹配，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Homework can be hard to finish on time when you start getting more in middle school. A homework plan can help you. Here’s how to make an easy homework plan. ____16____. You should first get your study things ready. Get a big piece of paper or card. Make sure you have pens or pencils in different colors. Use different colors for each subject, like blue for English or green for geography. ____17____. It’s time to make a plan. Write down your subjects on the left and days you’ll study at the top of a box. You can plan time for other activities like swimming or piano lessons. Don’t forget to leave time to relax. ____18____. Think about your free time. Once you know when you are free, you can start to plan time for homework. Some schools give homework on the same day each week. That can help with your planning and make full use of your free time. ____19____. Don’t forget the deadlines (截止时间) and try to find help. Give your homework to your teacher on time. Don’t just wait! If you need help, ask a teacher or your parents before the deadline. Teachers don’t like last-minute questions. ____20____. It’s important to find a quiet place to study. Decide where to study in your plan. Schools often have places like libraries for studying. If your home is too noisy, try a library. Make sure you pick a bright and quiet place to study better. A. B. C. D. E. F. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rani has short curly hair. Some of her classmates often make fun of her. One day, the joke (玩笑) became too much after the rain made her hair terrible. She ran out and her dad ____21____ her in a forest, crying. “I don’t like my ____22____!” Rani said angrily. “Your hair is ____23____” her dad answered. “Then why do they make fun of me?” Rani asked. “Because your hair is different,” her dad held her in his arms. “Don’t listen to those boys. You are pretty and good,” he said. “Dad, I don’t want to ____24____ the speech competition (演讲比赛),” Rani said quietly. “Why not? You are working so ____25____.” her dad asked. “____26____ I keep making mistakes,” Rani said. “Mistakes don’t mean you should stop. It’s not about these bad boys, right?” her dad said. “No.” Rani answered. “Let’s have dinner first. Mom’s made your favorite,” her dad said. That night, when they were watching TV, they saw the Indian Prime Minister (首相) on TV. “How great she is! You can be like her.” her dad told Rani. Rani imagined (想象) ____27____ having short hair, smart eyes, and a warm smile just like the Prime Minister. The next morning was sunny and clear. Rani was ready for her big day. The ____28____ made fun of her hair like before, but Rani stood and spoke in front of the people with her head ____29____. She won the competition at last. At that time, she knew it’s important to _____30_____ herself just the way she is. 21. A. watched B. felt C. forgot D. found 22. A. mouth B. hair C. eyes D. hands 23. A. short B. funny C. beautiful D. terrible 24. A. join in B. talk about C. think of D. listen to 25. A. easily B. hard C. quietly D. fast 26. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 27. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. herself 28. A. teachers B. friends C. boys D. girls 29. A. out B. back C. down D. high 30. A. like B. help C. meet D. need 第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从下面选择合适的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Waitress: Hello, House of Dumplings! ____31____ Tom: Hello! ____32____ Waitress: We have some great specials. Special One is beef and cabbage dumplings. Special Two is mutton and onion dumplings. Tom: The second one, please. Waitress: ____33____ Tom: Green tea and noodles, please. Waitress: ____34____ Tom: One large cup of green tea and one small bowl of noodles. ____35____ Waitress: The dumplings are 29 yuan. The tea is 12 yuan and the noodles are 10 yuan. That will be 51 yuan in total. Tom: I’ll pay in cash. Waitress: Of course! It will be ready in just a moment. Please, have a seat. Tom: Thank you very much! Waitress: You’re welcome! A. What can I do for you? B How much are they? C. What other food do you need? D. What size would you like? E. What kind of dumplings do you have? F. Would you like any drink? 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I took a vacation near the sea. How ____36____ (excite) I was shark when I saw the blue sea. I swam very far, past some ____37____ (boat) and out to the sea. Then I saw something moving to me. It was big and grey, ____38____ a large fin (鳍). It was a shark! I was so scared ____39____ I tried to swim back to the beach. But I couldn’t get to the beach quickly ____40____ the beach was too far away. The shark started ____41____ (swim) around me. I was ____42____ (real) scared. Suddenly I saw another animal in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed (推) me away from the shark. I sat on ____43____ (it) back when it swam to the beach. Soon we were near the beach. ____44____ shark did not follow us. When I ____45____ (arrive) at the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will never forget how this friendly animal saved my life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 danger visitor nature symbol cut 46. Pandas are in great ________. 47. People ________ down bamboo forests so pandas lose their homes and food. 48. The Chinese people are setting up ________ parks for pandas. 49. Hundreds of ________ come to see the lovely pandas in Chengdu every year. 50. People all over the world love pandas, and pandas become a ________ of China. 根据下列句子及所给的中文意思，写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Today’s story is about Mei Lin, a student from Beijing. She is now studying and living with a host family in London. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is about seven o’clock in Beijing. The ____51____ (天气) is warm and sunny and Mei Lin’s family is busy. Her grandmother is ____52____ (教) her little sister how to make zongzi. There are two dragon boat ____53____ (比赛) today. Her dad and uncle are getting ready for them. The Dragon Boat Festival is a big day in China. Families always eat special foods ____54____ (记住) Qu Yuan People ____55____ (也) drink special wine (酒) because it can keep people ____56____ (幸运) and healthy. Is Mei Lin having fun today? In UK, it is about eleven ____57____ (四十) at night, and there is no Dragon Boat Festival here. Mei Lin is talking on the phone with her family. She ____58____ (思念) her family and wishes to have her grandma’s ____59____ (美味的) zongzi. She likes her host family and London, but there is _____60_____ (仍然) no place like home. 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，请你对即将来到你们学校的交换生Amy 的邮件进行回复。词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Li Hua, I am Amy. I am coming to your school soon. Could you meet me at the subway station? Can you tell me what you look like so I can find you easily? I want to stay in Hangzhou for one month. What clothes should I take with me? What’s more, could you tell me some important school rules? Thanks for your help. Amy Dear Amy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$