Unit 2 单元测试 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2 单元测试 一、完形填空 The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation    1   from your school life? Here are some         2         for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!  You can go to visit       3     .There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things. That will help you learn more 4  about your country.  Reading in the         5      is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is     6         for your English learning.          7      with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your         8     before doing any of these things.  It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also         9         something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to         10         your experiences(经历) with your friends.1． A．educational B．different C．careful D．wonderful 2．A．surprise B．ways C．news D．meanings 3．A．stores B．hospitals C．museums D．offices 4．A．history B．art C．music D．food 5．A．room B．shop C．library D．restaurant 6．A．good B．bad C．easy D．ready 7．A．Discussing B．Studying C．Searching D．Travelling 8．A．students B．brothers C．parents D．sisters 9．A．remember B．draw C．get D．forget 10．A．share B．bring C．change D．celebrate 二、阅读单选 A The song Happy Birthday to You is an example of just how interesting the world is. Think about this song-it is only 6 notes. Yet it is one of the best-known songs in the world. It was written in 1893 by Mildred and Patty Hill and first published with the words, “Good morning to you”. The words “Happy Birthday to You” were first seen in print in 1924, although the author is unknown. The Clayton F. Summy Company became the song’s publisher in 1935. Through a series of purchases and acquisitions (收购), the song now belongs to AOL Time Warner. ASCAP represents the song for public performance licensing. The copyright to Happy Birthday to You should have expired (过期) in 1991, but copyright Act of 1976 extended (延长) it, and the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 extended it again, so the song is protected until 2030 at least. Happy Birthday to You brings in about $ 2 million per year. If you ever hear the song in a movie, TV show or an ad, a licensing fee has been paid. Any manufacturer that plays the song pays a licensing. The manufacturer of any musical card playing the songs pays a licensing fee. This 6-note song is a big business! 11．The song Happy Birthday to You was published first ________. A．in 1893 B．in 1924 C．in 1935 D．in 1991 12．The song Happy Birthday to You now belongs to ________. A．Mildred and Patty Hill B．the Clayton F. Summy Company C．AOL Time Warner D．nobody 13．The copyright to Happy Birthday to You has been extended until ________ at least. A．1935 B．1991 C．1998 D．2030 14．If you play the song in your movie, you should ________. A．bring some money B．make a toy C．pay a licensing fee D．have a big business 15．The best title for this passage is ________. A．How Music Licensing Works B．The Tale of Happy Birthday to You C．Licensing the Song of Happy Birthday to You D．To Know More about AOL Time Warner B If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry. It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat. The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.” Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food. 16．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______. A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry” C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger 17．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat. B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels. C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body. D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain. 18．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的 19．The passage mainly talks about _______. A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry” C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why do people feel hungry? B．Being hungry or being angry C．Where does hunger come from? D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger 三、阅读判断 阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题的正(A)误(B)。 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment (实验). First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why does it happen? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the color they like, and refuse the color they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture (家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only one hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change when we see different colors. 21．A color has weight in a man’s mind. 22．Red is the lightest color in a man’s mind. 23．Using the color you don’t like will keep you healthy. 24．Your temperature will fall when you get into a cool colored room from a warm colored room. 25．According to the passage, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours if you stay in a red room for an hour. 四、阅读还原7选5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 One early morning, Katie found that the world was white and magical. 26． Her brother Eddie came out too. They made a big round snowball and a small one. 27． On Christmas Eve, they went out to see the snowman and found that he was waving at them. The snowman was alive! “Hello!” he said. “It’s Christmas. 28．” “Yes, please!” they said. The snowman waved his arms. Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶雪花) filled the sky. 29． Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too: a carrot for his nose, a scarf for his neck and a hat for his head. The next day, the snow stopped and the sun came out. 30． “Goodbye,” he said. “Build me again next year!” A．It was so beautiful. B．It was too cold outside. C．She ran outside and danced in the snow. D．Would you like a present? E．The snowman started to melt. F．They put them together and made a huge snowman. G．We don’t want to build snowmen anymore. 五、语法填空 Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. Chinese people 31． (create) it many years ago. As one of the 32． (healthy) activities, it’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 33． (country). Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and naturally. This helps us relax 34． (our) from pressure. Caitlin, a young German learner, says, “Since the 35． (twenty) century, Chinese culture has drawn a lot of attention. I 36． (begin) to learn tai chi when I was twenty years old. It is fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good at it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.” You can either join a tai chi club or learn from a teacher. You can also take 37． online class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to make you stay 38． (peace). 39． the movements seem very easy, they still have a big influence 40． your body and mind. 六、材料作文 41．我国的传统节日源远流长，越来越多的外国友人也开始热衷于了解中华传统节日。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“一起向未来，用英语讲好中华传统节日”的活动，请你以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题，向外国友人介绍你最喜欢的一个传统节日，并描述节日当天可以做哪些活动，你的感受如何。 提示词语：celebrate(庆祝), lanterns, interesting, mooncake, couplets(对联) 提示问题：1.Which is your favorite Chinese traditional festival?    2.What do you often do on that day?    3.How do you feel?    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：根据 “How do you make your vacation...from your school life” 可知，这里是问如何让假期和学校生活不同，“be different from” 表示 “与…… 不同”，所以选 B。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据下文内容可知，这里是给出一些让假期有意义的方法，“ways” 表示 “方法”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据 “There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable (珍贵的) things” 可知，能看到很多有趣和珍贵东西的地方应该是博物馆，“museums” 表示 “博物馆”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：A 解析：在博物馆里可以了解国家的历史，“history” 表示 “历史”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据 “You can find different kinds of books there” 可知，能找到各种书的地方是图书馆，“library” 表示 “图书馆”，所以选 C。 6. 答案：A 解析：阅读英语故事书对英语学习有好处，“be good for” 表示 “对…… 有好处”，所以选 A。 7. 答案：D 解析：根据 “with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on” 可知，和朋友一起旅行很刺激，还能做很多户外活动，“Travelling” 表示 “旅行”，所以选 D。 8. 答案：C 解析：在做户外活动之前应该告诉父母，“parents” 表示 “父母”，所以选 C。 9. 答案：B 解析：根据 “to make it more interesting” 可知，可以画一些假期中最喜欢的东西让假期手册更有趣，“draw” 表示 “画”，所以选 B。 10. 答案：A 解析：新学期开始可以和朋友分享假期经历，“share...with...” 表示 “和…… 分享……”，所以选 A。 二、阅读单选 11. 答案：A 解析：根据 “It was written in 1893 by Mildred and Patty Hill and first published with the words, ‘Good morning to you’” 可知，这首歌首次出版是在 1893 年，所以选 A。 12. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Through a series of purchases and acquisitions (收购), the song now belongs to AOL Time Warner” 可知，这首歌现在属于美国在线时代华纳公司，所以选 C。 13. 答案：D 解析：根据 “the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 extended it again, so the song is protected until 2030 at least” 可知，这首歌的版权至少延长到 2030 年，所以选 D。 14. 答案：C 解析：根据 “If you ever hear the song in a movie, TV show or an ad, a licensing fee has been paid” 可知，如果在电影中播放这首歌，需要支付许可费，所以选 C。 15. 答案：B 解析：文章主要讲述了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌的创作、出版、版权以及商业价值等方面的故事，B 选项 “《祝你生日快乐》的故事” 最能概括文章内容，所以选 B。 16. 答案：D 解析：根据 “this is often known as being ‘hangry’ or being angry because you are very hungry” 可知，“hangry” 意思是因为饥饿而生气，所以选 D。 17. 答案：D 解析：根据 “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings” 可知，饥饿会导致高压力激素，但这些激素是身体分泌的，而不是大脑分泌的，D 选项错误；A 选项根据 “Glucose is put into the body after you eat” 可知葡萄糖来自所吃的食物，A 选项正确；B 选项根据 “Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood” 可知低血糖会让人容易生气，B 选项正确；C 选项根据 “the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body” 可知激素可以增加体内葡萄糖含量，C 选项正确。所以选 D。 18. 答案：A 解析：根据 “when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live” 可知，在食物匮乏的时候，人们需要有攻击性才能尽可能多地获取食物来生存，“aggressive” 意思是 “好斗的”，所以选 A。 19. 答案：B 解析：文章主要从科学角度解释了 “hangry”（饥饿愤怒）这种现象产生的原因，B 选项 “‘饥饿愤怒’背后的科学原理” 符合文章主旨，所以选 B。 20. 答案：D 解析：文章围绕 “饥饿” 和 “愤怒” 之间的关系展开，D 选项 “愤怒与饥饿相伴而来” 最能体现文章主题，所以选 D。 三、阅读判断 21. 答案：A 解析：根据 “A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind” 可知，颜色在人的脑海中有重量，所以该句表述正确，选 A。 22. 答案：B 解析：根据 “The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white” 可知，红色是最重的颜色，而不是最轻的，所以该句表述错误，选 B。 23. 答案：B 解析：根据 “So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill” 可知，使用喜欢的颜色会让身心健康，使用不喜欢的颜色会让人紧张甚至生病，所以该句表述错误，选 B。 24. 答案：A 解析：根据 “if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall” 可知，从暖色房间进入冷色房间体温会下降，所以该句表述正确，选 A。 25. 答案：B 解析：根据 “If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture (家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours” 可知，在红色房间里待两个小时会感觉像待了四个小时，而不是待一个小时感觉像四个小时，所以该句表述错误，选 B。 四、阅读还原 7 选 5 26. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Katie found that the world was white and magical” 以及 “Her brother Eddie came out too” 可知，凯蒂发现世界变成白色很神奇，应该是跑出去在雪地里跳舞，C 选项 “她跑出去在雪地里跳舞” 符合语境，所以选 C。 27. 答案：F 解析：根据 “They made a big round snowball and a small one” 可知，他们做了两个雪球，接下来应该是把雪球放在一起堆成一个大雪人，F 选项 “他们把它们放在一起，做了一个巨大的雪人” 符合语境，所以选 F。 28. 答案：D 解析：根据 “Yes, please!” 以及后文 “Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too” 可知，雪人问他们是否想要礼物，D 选项 “你想要一份礼物吗？” 符合语境，所以选 D。 29. 答案：A 解析：根据 “Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶雪花) filled the sky” 可知，天空中布满了银色的水晶雪花，这是非常美丽的，A 选项 “太美了” 符合语境，所以选 A。 30. 答案：E 解析：根据 “The next day, the snow stopped and the sun came out” 可知，雪停了，太阳出来了，雪人开始融化，E 选项 “雪人开始融化” 符合语境，所以选 E。 五、语法填空 31. 答案：created 解析：根据 “many years ago” 可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“create” 的过去式是 “created”，所以填 “created”。 32. 答案：healthiest 解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，“healthy” 的最高级是 “healthiest”，所以填 “healthiest”。 33. 答案：countries 解析：“more than 150” 表示 “超过 150 个”，后面接可数名词复数，“country” 的复数形式是 “countries”，所以填 “countries”。 34. 答案：ourselves 解析：“relax oneself” 表示 “放松某人自己”，主语是 “us”，对应的反身代词是 “ourselves”，所以填 “ourselves”。 35. 答案：twentieth 解析：“the + 序数词 + century” 表示 “第几世纪”，“twenty” 的序数词是 “twentieth”，所以填 “twentieth”。 36. 答案：began 解析：根据 “when I was twenty years old” 可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“begin” 的过去式是 “began”，所以填 “began”。 37. 答案：an 解析：“online class” 是可数名词单数，“online” 是以元音音素开头的单词，用 “an” 修饰，所以填 “an”。 38. 答案：peaceful 解析：“stay” 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“peace” 的形容词形式是 “peaceful”，所以填 “peaceful”。 39. 答案：Although 解析：“the movements seem very easy” 和 “they still have a big influence...on your body and mind” 之间是转折关系，“Although” 表示 “虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以填 “Although”。 40. 答案：on 解析：“have an influence on” 是固定搭配，表示 “对…… 有影响”，所以填 “on”。 六、材料作文 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid - Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. My favorite one is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. On that day, people get together with their families. We clean our houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck and then decorate them with red couplets and lanterns. Red is a lucky color in China, which can bring us good luck. In the evening, the whole family sits around the table and has a big meal. We eat dumplings, which are a symbol of wealth and good luck. After the meal, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children can get lucky money from their elders, which is wrapped in red envelopes. I love the Spring Festival because it makes me feel the warmth of the family. It is a time for reunion and celebration. We can enjoy the delicious food, wear new clothes and have a great time with our relatives and friends. It is really an interesting and unforgettable festival. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$