2025年沪教牛津版中考英语一轮复习课件话题十 文化､传统技艺与交流学习(人与社会)

话题十 文化､传统技艺与交流学习(人与社会) 中考第一轮复习 课标话题 课标子话题 Units 文化､ 传统技艺与 交流学习 传统技艺; 动画的制作; 肢体语言; 交流访问; 文化冲击 8A Unit 5 Educational exchanges 8B Unit 2 Body language 8B Unit 3 Traditional skills 8B Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 9B Unit 2 Culture shock 中考第一轮复习 话题朗读 听以下短文一遍, 你有50秒的准备时间, 然后模仿朗读｡ Two years ago, I went to England on an educational exchange. It was a wonderful experience though it was not easy for me. 中考第一轮复习 Before leaving for England, I was very nervous because I had never been abroad alone and sometimes I even had trouble making new friends. However, I soon got used to the new life there. I took every chance to improve my English and social skills. I practised speaking English regularly with my classmates at school and made many new friends. In addition, I usually spent my weekends visiting places of interest in London. During the exchange, I learnt a lot about the English culture. Now I hope I can introduce our own culture to my friends in England. 中考第一轮复习 话题(单元) 知识复习 自检　必备知识自我盘点 一、重点单词 local adj. 地方的; 当地的 guest n. 客人; 宾客 fantastic adj. 极好的; 了不起的 gesture n. 手势 nod v. 点头 shake v. (与某人) 握手; 摇头 dive v. 下潜 simple adj. 简单的 pattern n. 图案 require v. 需要; 依靠 record v. 录制; 录(音) storm n. 暴风雨 score v. 得分 schedule n. 日程安排 idiom n. 习语; 惯用语 whatever pron. 任何事物; 一切事物 anyway adv. 无论如何; 反正 中考第一轮复习 introduce v. 使……初次了解……; 使尝试 already adv. 已经; 早已 bored adj. (对某人/某物) 厌倦的; 烦闷的 expression n. 表情; 神色 pleasant adj. 友好的; 和善的; 文雅的 separately adv. 单独地; 分别地 中考第一轮复习 熟词生义 单词 常见词义 生义及例句 exchange n. 交流; 互访 v. 兑换; 交易 You can exchange your RMB into dollars in the bank. hold v. 使保持(在某位置) v. 容纳; 包含 The plane holds about 300 passengers. v. 保存; 存贮 The computer can hold the information for a long time. 中考第一轮复习 单词 常见词义 生义及例句 fit adj. 健壮的; 健康的 v. 安置; 安装(在某处) The rooms were all fitted with colourful LED lights. adj. 适合的; 恰当的 This is not a fit place for you to live. post n. 柱; 杆; 桩 n. 职位; 要职 No one is able to fill the post. v. 派驻 She’ s been posted to Washington for two years. 中考第一轮复习 单词 常见词义 生义及例句 spare adj. 空闲的; 空余的 adj. 备用的; 外加的 Take some spare clothes in case you get wet. v. 留出; 匀出 I’ d love to have a break, but I can’ t spare the time. 中考第一轮复习 单词 常见词义 生义及例句 state n. 州 n. 状态; 状况; 情况 We will have a report of the present state of the company. adj. 国家的; 政府的 In my mind, private school is better than state school in some way. 中考第一轮复习 微语境训练(从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空) 1. I asked him if he would help me and he ⁠his head in agreement. 2. I love to go and explore the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in my free time. 3. It was she who first ⁠the pleasure of sailing to me. 4. We have to make everything prepared before all the ⁠arrive. 5. The dark clouds in the sky meant a ⁠was coming. 6. All the visitors follow the ⁠customs very well. nodded diving introduced guests storm local 中考第一轮复习 7. “Let the cat out of the bag” is an ⁠meaning to tell a secret by mistake. 8. The ⁠on his face changed from sympathy to surprise. 9. Cultural ⁠is a way of building bridges between countries. 10. For many young people, watching videos is their favourite way of spending their ⁠time. idiom expression exchange spare 中考第一轮复习 二、词形转换 1. especially adv. 尤其; 特别 — especial adj. 特别的 2. fail v. 失败; 未能(做到) — failure n. 失败 3. description n. 说明; 形容 — describe v. 描述; 形容 4. attract v. 吸引; 使喜爱 — attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力 5. luck n. 幸运 — lucky adj. 幸运的 — luckily adv. 幸运地 6. warning n. 警告; 警示 — warn v. 警告; 提醒 7. tour v. 在……旅游 — tourist n. 观光者 — tourism n. 旅游业 中考第一轮复习 8. meaning n. 意义; 意思 — mean v. 意思是; 意味着 — meaningful adj. 有 意义的 9. basic adj. 基本的; 基础的 — basis n. 基础; 要素 — basically adv. 基本上 10. respect v. 慎重对待; 尊重 — respect n. 尊重 — respected adj. 受尊敬 的 — respectful adj. 表示敬意的; 尊敬的 — respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 11. accept v. 接受(建议､ 邀请等) — acceptable adj. 可接受的 — acceptance n. 接纳; 赞同 中考第一轮复习 12. impression n. 印象 — impress v. 使钦佩; 使留下深刻印象 — impressive adj. 令人赞叹的; 令人敬佩的 13. educational adj. 有关教育的; 有教育意义的 — education n. 教育 — educate v. 教育; 培养 中考第一轮复习 微语境训练(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1. His trip to India has left an unforgettable ⁠(impress) on him. 2. The success or ⁠(fail) of the plan depends on how hard you work. 3. It is ⁠(accept) for students to watch TV, as long as within the given time. 4. We want all the kids around the world to have a good ⁠(educate) . impression failure acceptable education 中考第一轮复习 5. He asked us to tell about a ⁠(meaning) event or period in our lives. 6. She was ⁠(luck) enough to be chosen as the team leader. 7. The relationships in his family are so complex that you can hardly use a word to ⁠(description) them. 8. They need to have a ⁠(basically) understanding of computers in order to use the technology. meaningful lucky describe basic 中考第一轮复习 三、必备短语 a bit of 小量 introduce . . . to . . . 使……初次了解……; 使尝试 sit up 坐起来; 坐直 come over (to . . .) (通常远距离地) 从……到…… take place 发生 remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事 up and down 起伏; 上下波动 up to 到达(某数量､ 程度等) ; 至多有 中考第一轮复习 set off 出发; 动身 play against 同……比赛 make it 获得成功 make a good impression on . . . 给……留下好印象 take off 脱下 under the weather 略有不适; 不得劲 weather forecast 天气预报 in one’ s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里 中考第一轮复习 微语境训练(从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空) 1. Why don’ t you ⁠to England from America this summer? 2. Great changes have ⁠in my hometown in the last five years. 3. What’ s wrong with you? You look a little ⁠. 4. The job fair to be held in June offers ⁠2, 000 jobs. 5. ⁠his shoes and socks, he went into the bathroom to take a shower. 6. He realized that it was ⁠shame to talk about it. come over taken place under the weather up to Taking off a bit of 中考第一轮复习 7. By following the advice above, you are sure to ⁠ ⁠your new roommates. 8. It was a tradition for the school’ s old teams to ⁠new teams at the sport meetings. make a good impression on play against 中考第一轮复习 四、 重点句型 1. “It’ s been a fantastic experience so far, ” says Eric. 埃里克说: “到目前为 止它是一次很棒的经历｡ ” 2. I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. 我打算回家后和他 们保持联系｡ 3. I don’ t get a chance to speak. 我没有机会说话｡ 4. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help. 她的肢体语言让人们感到受欢迎, 所以他们会向她寻求帮助｡ 中考第一轮复习 5. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. 首先, 他在它们的脖子上系一根草, 防止它们吃大鱼｡ 6. After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. 一切检查完毕后, 动画片就准备好被播放给大家看了｡ 7. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. 然而, 在某种程度上, 美国的生活是很难适应的｡ 8. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. 在刚开始的那几周, 我未能理解很多, 因为大家说话都很快｡ 中考第一轮复习 仿写运用(根据上面句式完成下列句子) 1. 他建议我和来自同一个国家的其他学生保持联系｡ He advises me to ⁠other students from the same country. 2. 汤姆很高兴有机会为校队踢足球｡ Tom was happy to ⁠for the school team. keep in touch with get a chance to play football 中考第一轮复习 3. 政府采取措施禁止人们在公共场所吸烟｡ The government took steps to ⁠in public areas. 4. 我准备好面对路上遇到的所有困难和障碍｡ ⁠any difficulties and obstacles that come my way. 5. 某种程度上, 这两种观点都有道理, 但我更倾向于第一种｡ ⁠, both of the two opinions make sense, but I am favour of the first one. stop people from smoking I’ m ready to face To a certain degree 中考第一轮复习 五、课文语篇填空 8A Unit 5 (Reading) The students spend the 1. ⁠studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they 2. ⁠around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families. weekdays tour 中考第一轮复习 “It’ s been a 3. ⁠experience so far, ” says Eric. “I’ ve learnt a bit of t’ ai chi, and I really enjoy it. We’ ve already learnt a lot about Chinese 4. and history. The teachers have 5. ⁠us to Chinese painting as well. We’ ve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! I haven’ t had much 6. ⁠yet, but I’ ll keep trying. ” fantastic culture introduced success 中考第一轮复习 8B Unit 2 (Reading) A 1. ⁠lady entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a 2. ⁠greeting. Simon 3. ⁠and walked away. “What’ s the 4. ⁠? ” Mr Yang asked. “People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don’ t understand. ” “I do. It’ s the way you 5. ⁠. ” “How can that be? ” Simon asked. “I don’ t get a chance to speak. ” well-dressed cheerful sighed matter communicate 中考第一轮复习 “Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important too. ” “Body language? ” “It’ s the way you stand and sit. It’ s your gestures and the 6. ⁠on your face. Your whole 7. ⁠communicates things. You don’ t give people a good 8. ⁠, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don’ t turn your head towards them. ” expression appearance impression 中考第一轮复习 8B Unit 3 (Reading) Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. They can 1. ⁠down and stay under the water for up to two minutes. dive 中考第一轮复习 Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants 2. ⁠for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin’ s boat 3. ⁠the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. Damin uses several ways to 4. ⁠fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he 5. ⁠a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets are 6. ⁠for this type of fishing. ready reaches attract hangs required 中考第一轮复习 六、课文语法填空 8B Unit 4 (More practice) Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the 1. ⁠ ⁠(popular) cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never has any 2. ⁠(successful) . Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry 3. (laugh) at him. The stories are full 4. ⁠fun and have a long history. most popular success laughing of 中考第一轮复习 William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told 5. ⁠(they) to make funny cartoons . Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny 6. ⁠the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. them if 中考第一轮复习 9B Unit 2 (More practice) After the age of 16, students can either find 1. ⁠job or continue their studies at a school or college 2. ⁠they are 18. Between the ages of 16 and 18, students must choose only three or four subjects 3. ⁠ ⁠(study) . At the end of the two years, they must take some important 4. (exam) . If they do 5. ⁠(good) , they can then go on to study at university. There are over 100 universities in the UK, and the 6. ⁠(famous) are the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. a until to study exams well most famous 中考第一轮复习 师说　核心考点一一突破 考点1 success 的用法 归纳 用法: success 意为“成功”时, 是不可数名词; 意为“成功的人/事”时, 是可数 名词｡ 拓展: succeed v. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 搭配: succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 　　 be successful in (doing) sth. 在(做) 某事上很成功 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) A team from the UK were the first to clone (克隆) an animal. A. success B. successful C. successfully (2) You will succeed in ⁠(learn) many kinds of interesting things if you join our club. (3) You will be ⁠(success) in whatever you do and you will have a very full and interesting life. C learning successful 中考第一轮复习 考点2 　现在完成时 归纳 用法: 表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在, 或对现在造成的影响, 可能持续 发生下去｡ 结构: 主语+ have/has + 过去分词 + 其他. 标志词: already, ever, never 用于 have/has 之后, 动词之前; already 通常用 于肯定句中; yet 一般用于否定句和一般疑问句的句末｡ 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) The volunteers ⁠(offer) a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years. (2) As a matter of fact, AI ⁠(bring) about many changes in our lives. (3) — you  　　　　your homework  　　　　? —Yes, I finished it just now. have offered has brought B A. Did; finish; yet B. Have; finished; yet C. Have; finished; already 中考第一轮复习 (4) You ⁠that question three times. A. already asked B. have already asked C. already have asked B 中考第一轮复习 考点3 　remind 的用法 归纳 搭配: remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人…… 　　　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 　　　remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事; 提醒某人某事 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) Could you please remind me ⁠(phone) Alan before I go out? (2) This letter reminded me ⁠my head teacher’ s support and encouragement. (语境填词) (3) 我打电话来是想提醒你明天上午我们在公园见面｡ (汉译英) ⁠ ⁠ to phone of/about  　I’ m calling to remind you that we’ ll meet at the park tomorrow morning.　 中考第一轮复习 考点4 　动名词 归纳 动名词(动词 + -ing) 是非谓语动词的一种, 它具有名词的性质, 可以在 句中作主语或宾语; 动名词作主语时是不可数名词, 前面不能加 a 或 an, 谓语动词用第三人称单数; 动名词可以作及物动词的宾语, 也可以作介词 或介词短语的宾语｡ 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) When you are nervous, ⁠a conversation with your friends may be of great help. A. have B. having C. to have (2) If he succeeded in ⁠a job, his children wouldn’ t suffer from hunger. A. looking for B. to look for C. look for B A 中考第一轮复习 (3) For many people, making a decision ⁠sometimes more difficult than solving a problem. A. is B. are C. was (4) Would you mind ⁠down your video a little, please? It’ s too loud. A. to turn B. turned C. turning A C 中考第一轮复习 考点5 　reach, get 与 arrive 的辨析 辨析 reach 及物动词, 后面直接接地点名词｡ get 不及物动词, 常用搭配为: get to + 地点名词｡ arrive 不及物动词, 常用搭配为: arrive at + 小地点(如学校､ 车站等) ､ arrive in + 大地点(如城市､ 国家等) ｡ reach, get 和 arrive 后接地点副词(如 here, there 等) 时均不需要加介词｡ 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) It was a long drive to ⁠the beach so we three took the wheel in turn. A. get to B. arrive C. reach at (2) He failed to ⁠the station on time, so they had to take another train. A. arrive in B. get C. reach (3) Because of the flight delay, we ⁠London three hours later than expected. A. arrive in B. arrive at C. get in A C A 中考第一轮复习 考点6 　no more 与 no longer 的辨析 归纳 no more (= not . . . any more) 强调的是次数､ 频率上的不再增加, 通常与非延续性 动词连用｡ no longer (= not . . . any longer) 强调的是时间､ 状态上的不再延续, 通常与延续性动 词连用｡ 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) Her parents ⁠(no more/no longer) have any real influence over her. (2) 自从他搬到另一个城市后, 就再没有来看我们了｡ (汉译英) ⁠ ⁠ no longer  　Since he moved to another city, he has no more come to visit us. / Since he moved to another city, he hasn’ t come to visit us any more.　 中考第一轮复习 考点7 　appear 的用法 归纳 用法: appear 意为“显得; 看来; 似乎”时, 近义词为 seem; 意为“出现”时, 是 不及物动词, 不能直接接宾语, 也不可用于被动语态, 近义词词组为 show up, come along｡ 搭配: appear (to be) + n. /adj. 显得…… 　　　appear to do sth. = seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) He appears ⁠(happily) , but actually he is worried about his son very much. (2) You appear ⁠(make) a mistake in the previous exam. A. having made B. have made C. to have made happy C 中考第一轮复习 考点8 　match 的用法 归纳 用法: match 作动词时, 意为“与……相配”｡ 此外, 它还可作可数名词, 意为 “比赛”或“火柴”｡ 搭配: match with = go with(使) 和……相匹配 　　　match sth. to/with sth. 把某物与某物配对 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) Although the boy is very young, he can match the flags ⁠the countries. (语境填词) (2) Over the next month, several ⁠(match) will be held at the National Stadium. (3) Mum, the dress ⁠your shoes very well. You look really beautiful. A. comes with B. fills with C. matches with with/to matches C 中考第一轮复习 考点9 　被动语态 归纳 结构: be + 过去分词 用法: (1) 动作执行者不详时; (2) 强调动作的承受者时; (3) 动作的执行者 是物时; (4) 作客观说明时｡ 重点: 各种时态的被动语态､ 含有情态动词的被动语态､ 主动语态与被动 语态之间的转换､ 主动形式表被动意义的情况以及某些不能用被动语态 的词等｡ 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) All the preparations for the task ⁠(complete) , and we are ready to start. (2) The library needs ⁠(clean) , but it will have to wait until Sunday. (3) 大多数老师认为应该鼓励学生尝试新思想｡ Most teachers believe that students ⁠to try with new ideas. have been completed cleaning/to be cleaned should be encouraged 中考第一轮复习 (4) 一个从小被给予鼓励和支持的孩子更容易变得自信和乐观｡ A child who ⁠encouragement and support from an early age is more likely to become confident and optimistic. (5) They should pay attention to their handwriting if they want to get a higher score. (改为被动句) ⁠ ⁠ is given  　Their handwriting should be paid attention to if they want to get a higher score.　 中考第一轮复习 考点10 　admit (admitted, admitted) 的用法 归纳 用法: admit意为“(常指勉强) 承认”; 此外, admit 还可意为“准许进入/加入”, 常与 to/into 搭配使用｡ 拓展: admission n. 承认; 允许进入 搭配: admit doing sth. 承认做某事 　　　admit that + 从句 承认…… 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) By her own ⁠(admit) , she was responsible for the accident. (2) She admitted ⁠(take) the money without telling her parents. (3) The room is very dark because the small window only ⁠little light into the room. A. admits B. agrees C. promises (4) 你不得不承认事实上你做了一个错误的决定｡ (汉译英) ⁠ admission taking A You have to admit that in fact you have made a wrong decision.　 中考第一轮复习 考点11 　目的状语从句 归纳 目的状语从句通常由 so that 或 in order that 引导, 两者之间通常可以 互换, 从句的谓语中常含有情态动词; 有时目的状语从句也可与 in order to/so as to 结构互换｡ 中考第一轮复习 运用 (1) 他们早早出发, 以便能及时到达车站｡ (so that) ⁠ (2) 我们坐在教室的前面, 以便能清楚地听到老师讲课｡ (in order that) ⁠ ⁠ They set out early so that they can arrive at the station in time.　  　We sat in the front of the classroom in order that we could hear the teacher clearly.　 中考第一轮复习 (3) I would like to arrive 20 minutes early in order that I can have a cup of tea. (同义句转换) I would like to arrive 20 minutes early a cup of tea. (in order to have) so　 as　 to　 have (in order to have) 中考第一轮复习 考点12 　状语从句复习 归纳 从句类型 常用引导词 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as, . . . 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, till/until, . . . 原因状语从句 because, since, as, . . . 让步状语从句 although, though, . . . 结果状语从句 so . . . that, such . . . that, . . . 目的状语从句 so that, in order that, . . . 中考第一轮复习 运用 用适当的连词(词组) 填空｡ (1) The games my parents taught me ⁠I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. (2) You would know what was going on ⁠you had listened carefully. (3) The teacher speaks very loudly ⁠all the students can hear her. when if so that/in order that 中考第一轮复习 (4) He has read a lot of books on arts ⁠he wants to be an artist in the future. (5) She was angry at what the boy was doing ⁠she walked out without a word. (6) ⁠he was tired, he went on working, and he knew it wouldn’ t last long. because so that Although/Though 中考第一轮复习 自测　主题阅读步步提升 I. 完形填空(10分) 主题: 人与社会——搬到英国后面临的困境　难度: ★★★★　词数: 290 I have lived a new life since I moved to Britain. I have experienced bad days and good days. 中考第一轮复习 Moving to Britain was quite difficult for me, especially as I had to leave old friends and family behind. Worst of all, I hated the weather in Britain! But now I  　1　start to get used to the grey, cloudy skies. When I first moved to Britain, I had no friends and I felt the people were a bit  　2　and rude. Now I have some great friends and I  　3　that people are in fact quite polite but just reserved (含蓄的) ! 中考第一轮复习 The main problem with life in Britain has been trying to  　4　my English. Sometimes people didn’ t understand what I was saying because my accent (口音) was quite  　5　and I got a bit frustrated (泄气的) . Luckily, my new friends Simon and Claire decided to help me with my  　6　to speak. 中考第一轮复习 Another problem I met with in Britain was my name. Most of the boys at my local high school thought my name strange and  　7　me all day. I really hated staying there and missed my friends back home. Luckily, my teachers were all very kind to me and supportive. They always  　8　me to join in school activities. My PE teacher was impressed by my football skills and even put me in the school team. This has helped me a lot in gaining  　9　from my peers (同伴) . Now I have become active and confident in the school activities. 中考第一轮复习 To feel at home in Britain, I have included myself in the local culture. What I like most about Britain is that many different cultures and faiths  　10 /　together. And at school I get along well with everybody in my class. 中考第一轮复习 (　B　) 1. A. suddenly B. slowly C. simply D. carefully (　D　) 2. A. serious B. unhappy C. special D. unfriendly (　A　) 3. A. realize B. hope C. remember D. imagine (　C　) 4. A. explain B. understand C. improve D. express (　B　) 5. A. clear B. strong C. common D. sweet (　A　) 6. A. ability B. power C. stress D. confidence (　B　) 7. A. take care of B. make fun of C. take notice of D. pay attention to B D A C B A B 中考第一轮复习 (　B　) 8. A. warned B. encouraged C. refused D. ordered (　C　) 9. A. prize B. advice C. respect D. pity (　D　) 10. A. work B. appear C. act D. live B C D 中考第一轮复习 II. 阅读理解(20分) A 主题: 人与自然——自然对人类的影响　　难度: ★★★★★　　词数: 309 How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? I believe the answer must be “YES”. 中考第一轮复习 Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada’ s national parks is getting smaller every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twentyfirst century. 中考第一轮复习 Some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: One example is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a Maths test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people’ s in the other group. The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another example from Canada also shows nature is good for health. In Toronto, researchers studied 31, 000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks. 中考第一轮复习 Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want people to enjoy nature in their everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden, so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. And South Korea is another good example. It has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. Getting close to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and exercise a lot outside. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’ s now time to start rebuilding nature. 中考第一轮复习 (　A　) 1. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. People spend more time inside than outside. B. People think nature is good for our bodies. C. Only teenagers spend time outside every day. D. The number of people to parks changes every day. A 中考第一轮复习 (　B　) 2. After the Maths test, which of the following helped slow the heart rates of people? A. The advice from the doctor. B. Pictures and sounds of nature. C. The Maths problems in the test. D. The real natural world. B 中考第一轮复习 (　D　) 3. What do the results of the studies show in Paragraph 3? A. The Maths test is bad for health as it makes people nervous. B. People’ s heart rates get slower in a 3D-virtual-reality room. C. More and more Canadians will live near parks. D. Nature can help people feel more relaxed and healthier. D 中考第一轮复习 (　B　) 4. According to the passage, which of the following is not the example to help people enjoy nature? A. Building new forests near cities. B. Inventing a brain development programme. C. Planning a green area for shoppers. D. Having classes and doing sports in the forest. B 中考第一轮复习 (　C　) 5. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. Nature is more important than cities. B. Country life is healthier than city life. C. Nature should be part of people’ s life. D. People have lived in cities for so long. C 中考第一轮复习 B 主题: 人与自我——无声的父爱与拥抱　　难度: ★★★★★　　词数: 305 Do you still hug your parents? How do you feel when you hug them? When do you need a hug the most? It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks ago. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression (沮丧) . 中考第一轮复习 Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised (养育) in a traditional way and raised us that way, too. I couldn’ t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him. 中考第一轮复习 After my mum and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’ s home. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk about something about life with him. But we still seldom touched and never hugged. Finally, his health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service (追悼会) , but I was too sad inside myself to feel it. I couldn’ t remember when we’ d had our last hug. 中考第一轮复习 I sighed and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heartfelt (真诚的) hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’ s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me! ” I cried and smiled at the same time. At that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life. 中考第一轮复习 (　D　) 1. Why did the writer feel down? A. Because he was cold. B. Because his alarm clock didn’ t go off. C. Because he had trouble getting up. D. Because his dad had died. (　D　) 2. What did the writer think of his father? A. Tough and strong. B. Hard-working. C. Full of love. D. All of the above. D D 中考第一轮复习 (　A　) 3. Which of the following is NOT true about the writer according to Paragraph 4? A. He talked about everything with his father. B. He lived near his father. C. His father got serious health problems. D. He felt so cold in his father’ s service. A 中考第一轮复习 (　C　) 4. What does the passage imply (暗示) ? A. Kids shouldn’ t be raised in a traditional way. B. Parents should set good examples for children. C. Love needs to be expressed. D. Family members need to understand each other. C 中考第一轮复习 (　B　) 5. What’ s the best title for the passage? A. Sad but Moved B. Sometimes People Need a Hug C. A Father Who Doesn’ t Know Love D. Ways to Get Along Well with Parents B 中考第一轮复习 III. 短文填空(10分) 主题: 人与自我——独立做事, 并不孤单　　难度: ★★★★　　词数: 298 A. Please let me go by myself. B. It will help you calm down. C. His parents decided to go with him. D. They lived far away in another city. E. Then the boy remembered his father’ s letter. F. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. 中考第一轮复习 There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents. 1. ⁠And the boy loved to stay with them. Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am old enough to take care of myself. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents’ home alone. 2. ⁠” The parents said yes, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone. D A 中考第一轮复习 The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents’ home. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting, the boy’ s father handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it. 3. ⁠” B 中考第一轮复习 The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. 4. ⁠He opened the letter. “Don’ t be afraid. I am here with you on this train. ” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gone. In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn’ t be sad or afraid. 5. ⁠We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone. E F 中考第一轮复习 IV. 信息匹配(10分) 难度: ★★★　　词数: 332 下面的材料 A ~ F分别介绍了深圳地铁2号线和8号线各站点周围的休 闲娱乐场所｡ 请根据五个人的需求为他们选择合适的场所｡ A. Liantang Checkpoint Station 　 From Exit C, you can enter Donghu Park and have a look at the Shenzhen Reservoir. Luohu Stadium, where you can play tennis, badminton and swim, is also within walking distance. 中考第一轮复习 B. Sea World Station It takes you about 10 minutes to walk from Exit C to Sea World. You can have a great time there. You can go shopping, go fishing and so on. C. Liantang Station 　 Walking northward from Exit A, you will get to the foot of Wutong Mountain. It is Shenzhen’ s highest mountain. You can overlook the beautiful city and sea at the top of it. 中考第一轮复习 D. Shatoujiao Station It takes you 20 minutes to walk from Exit B to the Zhongying Street. You can enjoy some food and learn the special streets stories from the 300-year-old well and the history museum. E. Haishan Station 　 Walking southwestward for 20 minutes from Exit B, you will see the Lighthouse Library. There are many interesting books. It is an ideal place to spend a quiet afternoon reading books and enjoying a cup of coffee. 中考第一轮复习 F. Yantian Road Station After walking out of Exit D, you can take a bus to the Yantian Seafood Street. When you get there and start dining, you can try the traditional steamed rice-roll and fresh seafood. It is an ideal place for those who are interested in delicious food. 中考第一轮复习 (　E　) 1. Mary is a bookworm. She spends most of her free time reading. If there is a good place to read, she will be very glad to go. (　A　) 2. Ben, a student of Shenzhen University, is looking for a proper place to do sports. (　D　) 3. Mr Green is a history teacher. He is very interested in experiencing local customs. (　F　) 4. Tom, a visitor from the UK, hopes to try some local and traditional food in Shenzhen. (　C　) 5. Steven is a hiker from Tokyo, Japan. He enjoys natural beauty, especially from mountain tops. E A D F C 中考第一轮复习 V. 语法填空(10分) 主题: 人与社会——潍坊风筝　　难度: ★★★★　　词数: 283 Weifang in Shandong Province 1. ⁠(have) a long history of making kites. It is known 2. ⁠the birthplace of kites. has as 中考第一轮复习 According to local artisans (工匠) , Weifang kite-making appeared 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance 3. ⁠communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 ~ 1644) , kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment (娱乐) . and 中考第一轮复习 Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the National-Level Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) Lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival 4. ⁠(hold) in Weifang every year since 1984. Yang Hongwei, 57, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in 5. ⁠kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’ s workshop. has been held a 中考第一轮复习 Having a special 6. ⁠(connect) with kites, Yang learnt the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practised the skills for 10 years, she 7. ⁠(successful) started her own shop in 1992. connection successfully 中考第一轮复习 On Yang’ s kites, people can see not only 8. ⁠(commonly) shapes like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. In her spare time, she also travels to different countries 9. ⁠(tell) people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’ m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of 10. ⁠(I) to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation, ” she said. common to tell mine 中考第一轮复习 THANKS null 128579.43 $$