Unit 1 Friend Animals 阅读补充材料课件（三）2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

新7年级下册Unit 1 Friend Animals 阅读补充材料(三) Siberian Tigers Words and expressions: Siberian /saɪˈbɪəriən/ 西伯利亚的 elk /elk/ 麋鹿 wild boar /ˌwaɪld ˈbɔː(r)/ 野猪 endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ 濒临灭绝的 ranger /ˈreɪndʒə(r)/ 护林员 habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ 栖息地 prey /preɪ/ 猎物 cub /kʌb/ 幼兽 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ 平均；平均数；平均的 powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ 强大的；强有力的 hunt /hʌnt/ 打猎；搜寻 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ 破坏；毁坏 natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的；天然的 thanks to /ˌθæŋks ˈtuː/ 由于；多亏 avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ 避免 Siberian Tigers Siberian tigers are animals that usually live in forests in Russia and China. They are strong, beautiful animals, and they are also big. Many males are around 250 kg in weight, while female Siberian tigers weigh around 170 kg on average. These tigers like to eat animals such as elk and wild boar, often hunting at night and travelling many miles. They are powerful hunters, but there are only about 500 left in the world. There are several reasons for this. First, some people hunt the tigers for food or medicine. Second, too many trees are cut down, which destroys their natural habitats and hunting areas. A lot of their prey likes to live in the forest. When the forest is cut down, the tiger’s prey is gone and so they get hungry and weak. That’s the bad news, but there is good news. People around the world want to help Siberian tigers. For example, across both Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in China, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park helps protect them. There are cameras all around the forest. Scientists and other people can watch the tigers, and make sure they are safe. With the cameras, the scientists can also watch where the tigers’ young cubs are kept by their mothers. Park rangers help too. They protect animals in the park. One way they can do this is to keep other people away from the places with the young cubs. This means the tigers’ cubs can grow up safely with their mothers. Thanks to this, the number of tigers is getting larger and larger! The rangers also teach others about why the tigers and forests are important. As such, more people want to protect the forests and avoid cutting down too many trees. With more trees, the tigers and their babies have more places for their homes. They also have more food. The rangers are doing great things. By protecting them and helping to teach us about them, we see how important Siberian tigers are and that we must protect them, too. Comprehension A. Read the text. What could be another title? a. A Successful National Park in China. b. A Powerful Yet Endangered Animal. c. Many Thanks to the Park Rangers. B. Read again. Choose the correct options to complete the sentences. 1.Siberian tigers eat ______. a. birds and insects b. elk and wild boar c. mice and foxes 2.Siberian tigers usually hunt ______. a. at night b. during the day c. in the early morning 3.Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______. a. what the tigers eat b. how the tigers hunt c. dangers to the tigers 4.With many cameras, scientists can watch the tigers and ______. a. help them find food b. make sure they are safe c. get beautiful photographs 5.To help the tigers’ cubs grow up safely, park rangers ______. a. plant more trees b. take them away from their mothers c. keep people away from where they live C. Match the words with their definitions. habitat —— c the natural place where an animal lives prey —— a an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal cub —— b the baby of animals like lions or tigers A. b B. 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. c C. 1. c 2. a 3. b 圈出文中重点短语结构 such as 例如 on average 平均 cut down 砍伐 thanks to 由于，多亏 make sure 确保 keep... away from 使…… 远离 in weight 在重量方面 grow up 成长、长大 as such 因此、如此 want to do sth. 想要做某事 be around 大约、大概 长难句分析 Siberian tigers are animals that usually live in forests in Russia and China. （复合句） 句子结构：“Siberian tigers are animals” 是主句，“Siberian tigers” 作主语，“are” 是系动词，“animals” 作表语。 “that usually live in forests in Russia and China” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “animals”，“that” 在从句中作主语，“usually live” 是从句的谓语，“in forests in Russia and China” 是地点状语，表示东北虎生活的地方。 Second, too many trees are cut down, which destroys their natural habitats and hunting areas. （复合句） 句子结构：“too many trees are cut down” 是主句，是一个被动语态的句子，“too many trees” 作主语，“are cut down” 是谓语。 “which destroys their natural habitats and hunting areas” 是非限制性定语从句，“which” 指代前面整个句子 “too many trees are cut down” 这件事，在从句中作主语，“destroys” 是从句的谓语，“their natural habitats and hunting areas” 是宾语。 For example, across both Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in China, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park helps protect them. （简单句） 句子结构：“For example” 是插入语， “across both Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in China” 是地点状语，说明范围。 “the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park” 是主语， “helps” 是谓语， “protect them” 是宾语补足语，“them” 指代东北虎。 With the cameras, the scientists can also watch where the tigers’ young cubs are kept by their mothers. （复合句） 句子结构：“With the cameras” 是方式状语，表示借助相机。“the scientists” 是主语，“can also watch” 是谓语。 “where the tigers’ young cubs are kept by their mothers” 是宾语从句，作 “watch” 的宾语，“where” 在从句中作地点状语，“the tigers’ young cubs” 是从句的主语，“are kept” 是被动语态的谓语，“by their mothers” 是动作执行者。 The rangers also teach others about why the tigers and forests are important. （复合句） 句子结构：“The rangers” 是主语，“also teach” 是谓语，“others” 是间接宾语。“about why the tigers and forests are important” 是介词短语作状语， 其中 “why the tigers and forests are important” 是宾语从句，作介词 “about” 的宾语， “why” 在从句中作原因状语，“the tigers and forests” 是从句的主语， “are important” 是系表结构作谓语。 巩固练习 单项选择 1.The book ______ you bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. that C. what 2.I have a lot of friends, ______ are good at English. A. some of them B. some of who C. some of whom 3.The boy ______ under the tree is my brother. A. standing B. stands C. is standing 4.She was late again, ______ made the teacher very angry. A. that B. which C. what 5.They are talking about ______ they will have a party. A. if B. whether C. that 用所给词的适当形式填空 The man ______ (stand) there is my father. The house ______ (build) last year is very beautiful. I don't know the girl ______ (who) mother is a doctor. The movie ______ (direct) by Zhang Yimou is very famous. The students ______ (teach) by Mr. Li are very hard-working. 句子翻译 我喜欢我昨天买的那本书。 他有很多朋友，其中一些是工程师。 在公园里跑步的那个男孩是我的同学。 她没有通过考试，这让她很伤心。 他们正在讨论是否要去野餐。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Siberian tigers, 1. ______ are one of the most endangered animals in the world, mainly live in the forests of Russia and China. The number of Siberian tigers 2. ______ (be) decreasing rapidly in the past few decades due to many factors. One of the main reasons is that too many trees 3. ______ (cut) down, which destroys their habitats. As 4. ______ result, they have less space to live and hunt. 5. ______ (addition), illegal hunting is also a big threat to them. However, many measures 6. ______ (take) to protect these precious animals. For example, some national parks 7. ______ (set) up to provide a safe living environment for them. Scientists are also using modern technology, such as cameras, 8. ______ (monitor) the tigers' activities. With the efforts of many people, the situation of Siberian tigers is getting 9. ____ (good). But there is still a long way to go 10. ______ we can ensure their long-term survival. 单项选择 B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 用所给词的适当形式填空 standing 2. built 3. whose 4. directed 5. taught 句子翻译 I like the book that I bought yesterday. He has a lot of friends, some of whom are engineers. The boy running in the park is my classmate. She didn't pass the exam, which made her very sad. They are talking about whether they will go for a picnic. 语法填空 which 2. has been 3. are cut 4. a 5. Additionally 6. have been taken 7. have been set 8. to monitor 9. better 10. before Please Help! New Kitten! Please Help! New Kitten! 英文单词 音标 中文释义 kitten /ˈkɪtn/ 小猫 vet /vet/ 兽医 birth /bɜːθ/ 出生 guess /ɡes/ 猜测 understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ 理解；明白 blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ 毯子 club /klʌb/ 俱乐部 page /peɪdʒ/ 页面 member /ˈmembə(r)/ 成员 check /tʃek/ 检查 problem /ˈprɒbləm/ 问题 until /ənˈtɪl/ 直到…… 为止 Comprehension A. Read the discussion. What is the main topic? a. How to take care of a kitten. b. How to choose a cat bed for a kitten. c. How to find the right vet for a kitten. B. Read again. Circle T for true or F for false. Lin Mei bought the cat from a pet shop. T F Kittens usually weigh 85–105 g at birth. T F Kittens’ eyes are closed for the first three weeks. T F It’s OK to give a baby kitten the milk you drink. T F C. Circle the correct words. Here’s some advice to help you take care of the kitten you found. First, how old is your kitten? Cats put on weight quickly / slowly from birth. You can guess her age by how much she weighs. Cats also change a lot during the first two weeks, so watching what she can do helps you understand her age too. Second, the food a kitten can eat is different for each week / year. You can give her milk until she is four to six weeks old. After she turns three / four weeks old, you can add food to her meals. For example, you can give her a small piece of a boiled / fried egg or a little bit of your pizza / toast when you make breakfast. And don’t forget to give her clean water every day. Third, it’s important to keep your kitten dry / warm. You can use a mat / blanket or give her a bed to sleep in. Last but not least, if your kitten has any problems, take her to the vet. 圈出文中重点短语结构 look after：照顾 take care of：照顾，照料 for example：例如 at birth：在出生时 by the end of：到…… 结束时 last but not least：最后但同样重要的是 put on weight：增加体重 be different for：对…… 来说不同 add... to...：把…… 添加到…… a little bit of：一点儿 make breakfast：做早餐 keep... warm：使…… 保持温暖 “Here’s some advice to help you take care of the kitten you found.” 长难句分析 句子结构分析：这是一个倒装句，正常语序应该是 “Some advice to help you take care of the kitten you found is here” 。“Here” 是地点副词，置于句首时句子采用倒装结构。 “some advice” 是句子的主语， “is” 是系动词， “here” 作表语。 “to help you take care of the kitten you found” 是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 “advice”， 其中 “you found” 是省略了关系代词 “that” 或 “which” 的定语从句，修饰 “kitten”，“you” 是从句主语，“found” 是从句谓语。 “Cats put on weight quickly from birth, so you can guess her age by how much she weighs.” 句子结构分析：这是一个由 “so” 连接的并列复合句。 前一个分句 “Cats put on weight quickly from birth” 中，“Cats” 是主语，“put on weight” 是谓语动词短语，“quickly” 是副词作状语修饰 “put on weight”，“from birth” 是时间状语。 后一个分句 “you can guess her age by how much she weighs” 中，“you” 是主语，“can guess” 是谓语，“her age” 是宾语，“by how much she weighs” 是方式状语， 其中 “how much she weighs” 是宾语从句，作介词 “by” 的宾语，“she” 是从句主语，“weighs” 是从句谓语。 “You can give her milk until she is four to six weeks old.” 句子结构分析：这是一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。 “You can give her milk” 是主句，“You” 是主语，“can give” 是谓语，“her” 是间接宾语，“milk” 是直接宾语。 “until she is four to six weeks old” 是时间状语从句，“until” 是引导词，“she” 是从句主语，“is” 是系动词，“four to six weeks old” 是表语。 “After she turns four weeks old, you can add food to her meals, for example, you can give her a small piece of a boiled egg or a little bit of your toast when you make breakfast.” 句子结构分析：这是一个较为复杂的复合句。 “After she turns four weeks old” 是时间状语从句，“After” 是引导词，“she” 是从句主语，“turns” 是谓语，“four weeks old” 是表语。 “you can add food to her meals” 是主句，“you” 是主语，“can add” 是谓语，“food” 是宾语，“to her meals” 是状语。“for example” 是插入语。“you can give her a small piece of a boiled egg or a little bit of your toast when you make breakfast” 是进一步举例说明的句子，也是一个主从复合句，“you can give her a small piece of a boiled egg or a little bit of your toast” 是主句，“you” 是主语，“can give” 是谓语，“her” 是间接宾语，“a small piece of a boiled egg or a little bit of your toast” 是直接宾语，“when you make breakfast” 是时间状语从句，“when” 是引导词，“you” 是从句主语，“make” 是谓语，“breakfast” 是宾语。 “Last but not least, if your kitten has any problems, take her to the vet.” 句子结构分析：“Last but not least” 是插入语。“if your kitten has any problems” 是条件状语从句，“if” 是引导词，“your kitten” 是从句主语，“has” 是谓语，“any problems” 是宾语。“take her to the vet” 是主句，这里是一个祈使句，省略了主语 “you”，“take” 是谓语，“her” 是宾语，“to the vet” 是状语 Lavf58.20.100 $$