精品解析：2025届福建省莆田市仙游县仙游第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题

这里是2025年福建省莆田市高三下学期优校联考第一次调研检测英语科听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm off to the grocery store because we need a lot more tomatoes for dinner tonight. Have you got the onions? Yes, the basket can barely hold them. Oh, I just remember that we still need plenty of peppers. I love your old tea pot. Do you often make tea with IT? Actually, I use IT to collect old coins these days. Would you like me to clean IT out and make some? That would be wonderful. It's going to be a tight football game between germany and france. Both teams haven't lost all year. I predict germany, we will win. What about you? It's so hard to tell. France, he's playing so well, but I think I will be a zero zero draw. Do you like to put cream on your cake first and then jam? Yes, and i'll have another cake with just cream. sure. The other you bought for me is a nice housewarming gift. There are still cakes in IT. I'm on a new diet. It's a seafood diet. I've not heard of that. Can you only eat food from the sea? No. I can eat anything. If I see food, I eat IT guess IT hh. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you see the words on T, V properly? Yes, they are a bit small, but I have no trouble reading them. Why are you having difficulty? Yes, it's the same when i'm in the car. IT happened last night. When I visited my sister. I couldn't see the road signs clearly. It's fine when I read my book. though. Sounds like you are short sited. You probably need to get that checked. Maybe you're going to need classes. I guess i'll make an appointment with the doctor. No, go to that chain store two blocks away. They have high specialists there. Can you see the words on T, V properly? Yes, they are a bit small, but I have no trouble reading them. Why are you having difficulty? Yes, it's the same when i'm in the car. IT happened last night. When I visited my sister. I couldn't see the road signs clearly. It's fine when I read my book, though. Sounds like you are short cited. You probably need to get that checked. Maybe you're going to need classes. I guess i'll make an appointment with the doctor. No, go to that chain store two blocks away. They have eyes specialists there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The smell of these spices is delightful. thanks. Welcome to the bizarre of delights. Our spices are famous across the land. They're only sold in this market. And where is here? exactly? You've come to the enchanted market. The enchanted market. We've definitely wounded off our path. Then where were you headed? We sailed from harper town aiming for perl bay, but we lost our way when our camps broke. No worries. My cousin is a skilled navigator and an expert with instruments. SHE can fix your compass, hand IT over. And if you return by three IT should be step to guide you . correctly fanton. And while i'm here, could I purchase some of those spices? My cook would take pleasure in them. The smell of these spices is delightful. thanks. Welcome to the bizarre of delights. Our spices are famous across the land. They're only sold in this market. And where is here? exactly? You've come to the enchanted market. the enchantment market. We've definitely wounded off our path. Then where were you headed? We sailed from harper town aiming for pele bay, but we lost our way when our camps broke. No worries. My cousin is a skilled navigator and an expert with instruments. SHE can fix your compass, hand IT over. And if you return by three, IT should be set to guide you correctly. fanta asic. And while i'm here, could I purchase some of those spices? My cook would take pleasure in them. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you finished all your homework, including your history project? IT is on american history, isn't IT. And what about that math test paper on your bedroom desk? Yes, i've done all. I'm going out now to meet my friends at the milk shake. but you can't. You have to prepare for tomorrow's french lesson. I'll do that when I come back. I promise my friends i'd be there this time last thursday. I couldn't as I had a piano class after the revision club. Honey, you have your final exams later this year. We only want you to perform to the best of your abilities. I know mom, but i've tried my best in my studies. Don't you think it's important to baLance study and rest? Just give me some time to relax, and I promise I won't let you down. Maybe i'm too worried about your studies. You're right. Proper relaxation makes learning more efficient, but don't come home too late. thanks. I won't. Have you finished all your homework, including your history project? IT is on american history, isn't IT. And what about that math test paper on your bedroom desk? Yes, i've done at all. I'm going out now to meet my friends at the milk shake bar. You can't. You have to prepare for tomorrow's french lesson. I'll do that when I come back. I promise my friends i'd be there this time last thursday. I couldn't as I had a piano class after the revision club. Honey, you have your final exams later this year. We only want you to perform to the best of your abilities. I know mom, but i've tried my best in my studies. Don't you think it's important to baLance study and rest? Just give me some time to relax, and I promise I won't let you down. Maybe i'm too worried about your studies. Your right? Proper relaxation makes learning more efficient, but don't come home too late. thanks. I won't. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. Is that mrs. Green? This is. this is john. I'm calling from universal power your energy supplier. I'd like to know the way you use your energy. Okay, but will IT take long? I am running five minutes late for a hair dresses appointment. Alby que, mrs. Green, I see that we are currently providing your home with electricity and gas. Does that cover all of your energy usage? Well, the electricity is for all the lights and things like that, but the gas is for my cooker. What about the heating? My heating system is powered by oil. I have that delivered every three months from another energy supplier. I see. Have you thought about having all of your energy consumption from one supplier? You would only have one easy payment from your bank. IT sounds more convenient, but i've got my oil from a local company for five years, and I wouldn't want to take my business away from them. I understand one more thing. Have you ever considered using solar energy to power your cooker? We now offer a fifty percent discount for this service. Sorry, i've got to go. Now send me the details by email. bye. Good morning. Is that mrs. Green, this is, this is john. I'm calling from universal power your energy supplier. I'd like to know the way you use your energy. Okay, but will IT take long? I am running five minutes late for a hair dresser. Sapp intent. alby quake, mrs. Green, I see that we are currently providing your home with electricity and gas. Does that cover all your energy usage? Well, the electricity is for all the lights and things like that, but the gas is for . my cooker heating. My heating system is powered by oil. I have that delivered every three months from another energy supplier. I say, have you thought about having all of your energy consumption from one supplier? You will only have one easy payment from your bank. IT sounds more convenient, but i've got my oil from a local company for five years, and I wouldn't want to take my business away from them. I understand one more thing. Have you ever considered using solar energy to power your cooker? We now offer a fifty percent discount for this service. Sorry, i've got to go now. Send me the details by email. bye. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome everyone to this special tour around edinburgh castle. IT was once home to many Scottish kings and queens. Now as a popular tourist attraction. the castle still holds many of its original features. Edinburgh star stands on a hill of ancient volcanic rock, nas castle rock. Humans first settled on castle rock three thousand years ago, and by the year add six hundred. A small village had been built. The first thing to live here was melcomb, the third who ruled over scotland. From ten fifty eight, the castle looks over the Scottish capital city and all its shops, bars and historic streets. IT is one of the most recognizable castles in the world. If you follow me, I will show you man's mag. Man's mag is a huge gun that has been here since fourteen fifty seven. SHE is over four meters in length and ways, nearly seven thousand kilograms in ancient times. SHE fire huge gunstone es at enemies each way, one hundred and fifty kilograms. Next, we will take a journey through the castles past as we enter its famous museum. Please meet back in the main yard and forty minutes to continue the tour. Welcome everyone to this special tour around edinburgh castle. IT was once home to many Scotti sh kings and queens. Now as a popular tourist attraction. the castle still holds many of its original features. Edinburgh castle stands on a hill of ancient volcanic rock, nas castle rock. Humans first settled on castle rock three thousand years ago, and by the year at six hundred, a small village had been built. The first king to live here was melcomb, the third who ruled over scotland. From ten fifty eight, the castle looks over the Scottish capital city and all its shops, bars and historic streets. IT is one of the most recognizable castles in the world. If you follow me, I will show you man's mag. Man's mag is a huge gun that has been here since fourteen fifty seven. SHE is over four meters in length and ways, nearly seven thousand kilograms in ancient times. SHE fire huge gunstone es at enemies each way in one hundred and fifty kilograms. Next, we will take a journey through the castles past as we enter its famous museum. Please meet back in the main yard and forty minutes to continue the tour. 2025年福建省莆田市高三下学期优校联考第一次调研检测 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，有 10 秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman got plenty of? A. Tomatoes. B. Onions. C. Peppers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m off to the grocery store because we need a lot more tomatoes for dinner tonight. M: Have you got the onions? W: Yes the basket can barely hold them. Oh, I just remembered that we still need plenty of peppers! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Collect some old coins. B. Buy a new teapot. C. Make a pot of tea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I love your old teapot. Do you often make tea with it? W: Actually，I use it to collect old coins these days. Would you like me to clean it out and make some? M: That would be wonderful! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What result of the game does the man predict? A. Germany will win. B. France will win. C. Neither will lose. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s going to be a tight football game between Germany and France. Both teams haven’t lost all year. W: I predict Germany will win. What about you? M: It’s so hard to tell. France is playing so well. But I think it will be a zero-zero draw. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bakery. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like to put cream on your cake first and then jam? M: Yes. And I’ll have another cake with just cream. W: Sure. The oven you bought for me is a nice housewarming gift. There are still cakes in it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man be described? A. He’s mean. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s confident. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m on a new diet. It’s a “seafood” diet. W: I’ve not heard of that. Can you only eat food from the sea? M: No, I can eat anything. If I “see food”, I eat it! Get it? Ha! 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s eye problem. B. The speakers’ recent troubles. C. The man’s difficulty in reading. 7. Where does the man suggest the woman go? A. Her sister’s home. B. The hospital. C. An eyeglasses store. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you see the words on TV properly? M: Yes, they are a bit small, but I have no trouble reading them. Why? Are you having difficulty? W: Yes, it’s the same when I’m in the car. It happened last night when I visited my sister. I couldn’t see the road signs clearly. Its fine when I read my book, though. M: Sounds like you are short-sighted. You probably need to get that checked. Maybe you’re going to need glasses. W: I guess I’ll make an appointment with the doctor. M: No, go to that chain store two blocks away. They have eye specialists there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist. 9. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Have someone fix his compass. B. Introduce him to a skilled navigator. C. Show him around the Bazaar of Delights. 10. What will the man do next? A. Make some spices. B. Cook a dish. C. Buy something. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The smell of these spices (香料) is delightful. W: Thanks. Welcome to the Bazaar of Delights. Our spices are famous across the land. They’re only sold in his market M: And where is “here” exactly? W: You’ve come to the Enchanted Market. M: The Enchanted Market? Weve definitely wandered off our path then. W: Where were you headed? M We sailed from Harbor Town aiming for Pearl Bay, but we lost our way when our compass (指南针) broke. W: No worries. My cousin is a skilled navigator and an expert with instruments. She can fix your compass. Hand it over, and if you return by three, it should be set to guide you correctly. M: Fantastic! And while I’m here, could I purchase some of those spices? My cook would take pleasure in them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which subject will the boy study later today? A. Math. B. History. C. French. 12. Why was the boy unable to go to the milkshake bar last time? A. He had to take a piano class. B. He had to host a club event. C. He had to sit final exams. 13. What is the woman concerned about? A. The boy's safety. B. The boy's grades. C. The boy's mental health. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished all your homework? Including your history project? It is on American history, isn’t it? And what about that math test paper on your bedroom desk? M: Yes, I’ve done it all. I’m going out now to meet my friends at the milkshake bar. W: You can’t. You have to prepare for tomorrow’s French lesson. M: I’ll do that when I come back. I promised my friends I’d be there this time. Last Thursday, I couldn’t as I had a piano class after the revision club. W: Honey, you have your final exams later this year. We only want you to perform to the best of your abilities. M: I know, Mom. But I’ve tried my best in my studies. Don’t you think it’s important to balance study and rest? Just give me some time to relax, and I promise I won’t let you down. W: Maybe I’m too worried about your studies. You’re right. Proper relaxation makes learning more efficiently. But don’t come home too late. M: Thanks, I won’t! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the woman planning to meet next? A. A hairdresser. B. A bank clerk. C. A business partner. 15. What does the man try to persuade the woman to do at first? A. Choose his company for heating. B. Purchase new cookers. C. Use solar energy. 16. How long has the local company provided the woman with oil? A. For three months. B. For five years. C. For ten years. 17. How will the man probably contact the woman later? A. By calling her. B. By sending her an email. C. By talking to her in person. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Is that Mrs. Green? W: It is. M: This is Jon. I’m calling from Universal Power, your energy supplier. I’d like to know the way you use your energy. W: Okay. but will it take long? I am running five minutes late for a hairdresser’s appointment. M: I’ll be quick, Mrs. Green. I see that we are currently providing your home with electricity and gas. Does that cover all of your energy usage? W: Well, the electricity is for all the lights and things like that, but the gas s for my cooker. M: What about the heating? W: My heating system is powered by oil. I have that delivered every three months from another energy supplier. M: I see. Have you thought about having all of your energy consumption from one supplier? You would only have one cosy payment from your bank. W: It sounds more convenient，but I’ve got my oil from a local company for five years and I wouldn’t want to take my business away from them. M: I understand. One more thing — have you ever considered using solar energy to power your cooker? We now offer a fifty-percent discount for this service. W: Sorry, I’ve got to go now. Send me the details by email. Bye! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did people begin to settle on Castle Rock? A. 580 years ago. B. 600 years ago. C. 3000 years ago. 19. What is Mons Meg? A. A volcanic hill. B. A weapon. C. A gunstone. 20. What is Edinburgh Castle used as today? A. A royal house. B. A theme bar. C. A museum. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome, everyone, to this special tour around Edinburgh Castle. It was once home to many Scottish kings and queens. Now as a popular tourist attraction, the castle still holds many of its original features. Edinburgh Castle stands on a hill of ancient volcanic rock known as Castle Rock. Humans first settled on Castle Rock 3000 years ago, and by the year A.D. 600, a small village had been built. The first king to live here was Malcolm III, who ruled over Scotland from 1058. The castle looks over the Scottish capital city, and all its shops, bars, and historic meets. It is one of the most recognizable castles in the world. If you follow me, I will show you Mons Meg, Mons Meg is a huge gun that has been here since 1457. She is over four meters in length and weighs nearly 7000 kilograms! In ancient times, “she” fired huge gun stones at enemies, each weighing 150 kilograms! Next, we will take a journey through the castle’s past as we enter its famous museum. Please meet back to the main yard in 40 minutes to continue the tour. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four EXEMPLARY Chinese Enterprises China Merchants Group (CMG) Established in 1872 as a pioneer of China’s modern economy, CMG has evolved into a global conglomerate spanning finance, logistics, and infrastructure. Its legacy includes founding the first Chinese bank and insurance company, while its role in developing the Shenzhen Shekou Industrial Zone in 1979 symbolizes China’s reform era. With assets exceeding 2.2 trillion yuan, CMG’s subsidiaries like China Merchants Bank and CMHI Cement demonstrate its ability to balance historical roots with forward-thinking strategies, ensuring continuous profitability and market leadership. China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Headquartered in Hong Kong, China Resources is a state-owned enterprise with a diversified portfolio in retail, energy, and healthcare. Boasting over 300,000 employees and 20 listed companies, it ranks among the world’s largest consumer goods groups. Brands like Snow Beer (world’s top-selling beer) and China Resources Power (a renewable energy leader) highlight its commitment to sustainability and innovation. Aligned with national carbon neutrality goals, the company invests in green technologies and smart city initiatives, reflecting its focus on long-term value creation. Anjoy Food Group A trailblazer in China’s frozen food sector since 2001, Anjoy Food leverages automation and AI-driven production to deliver annual revenues exceeding 14 billion yuan. Recognized as a “National Leading Manufacturing Enterprise” in 2024, it expanded its capacity with a 10-billion-yuan facility in Xiamen. Anjoy’s success stems from its emphasis on quality, partnerships with tech firms for smart supply chains, and a customer-centric approach, solidifying its position as a market innovator. Zhejiang Wanliyang Group A global leader in automotive transmission systems, Wanliyang combines cutting-edge R&D with sustainable practices. Holding over 1,000 patents, its 700-engineer team drives innovations in electric drive trains, aligning with China’s push for green mob. 21. What is a shared characteristic of China Merchants Group and China Resources? A Both were founded in the 1970s. B. Both focus solely on renewable energy. C. Both have significant financial and infrastructure sectors. D. Both are headquartered in Shenzhen. 22. What distinguishes Anjoy Food Group from the other companies? A. It operates globally in automotive technology. B. It emphasizes AI-driven production in its industry. C. It ranks among the world’s largest consumer goods groups. D. It invests in green technologies and smart cities. 23. What can be inferred about Zhejiang Wanliyang Group from the passage? A. It holds fewer than 1,000 patents. B. Its innovations align with national environmental policies. C. It prioritizes traditional combustion engine development. D. It is headquartered in Hong Kong. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四家具有代表性的中国企业的发展和特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章China Merchants Group (CMG)部分中“Established in 1872 as a pioneer of China’s modern economy, CMG has evolved into a global conglomerate spanning finance, logistics, and infrastructure. (招商局集团成立于1872年，是中国近代经济的先驱，现已发展成为一家业务涵盖金融、物流和基础设施领域的全球性企业集团。)”和China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd.部分中“Headquartered in Hong Kong, China Resources is a state-owned enterprise with a diversified portfolio in retail, energy, and healthcare. (华润集团总部位于香港，是一家国有企业，业务多元化，涉及零售、能源和医疗保健领域。)”以及后文对两家公司的详细描述可知，招商局集团（CMG）和中国华润集团都有显著的金融和基础设施领域。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Anjoy Food Group部分中“A trailblazer in China’s frozen food sector since 2001, Anjoy Food leverages automation and AI-driven production to deliver annual revenues exceeding 14 billion yuan. (自2001年以来，安井食品集团一直是中国速冻食品行业的开拓者。它借助自动化和人工智能驱动的生产方式，实现了年营收超过140亿元。)”可知，安井食品集团在其行业中强调AI驱动的生产，这是它与其他公司的不同之处。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“A global leader in automotive transmission systems, Wanliyang combines cutting-edge R&D with sustainable practices. Holding over 1,000 patents, its 700-engineer team drives innovations in electric drive trains, aligning with China’s push for green mob. (万里扬集团是全球汽车传动系统领域的领军企业，它将前沿的研发技术与可持续发展实践相结合。集团拥有1000多项专利，由700名工程师组成的团队推动了电动传动系统方面的创新，这与中国推动绿色出行的趋势相契合。)”可知，万里扬集团的创新与中国的绿色出行政策相一致，即它的创新符合国家环保政策。故选B。 B In a snowbound forest where shadows stretched like skeletal fingers, a cunning fox named Vixen and a brutish wolf named Ragnar forged a tense alliance. Bound by necessity rather than loyalty, Vixen served as Ragnar’s reluctant subordinate, her wit often sparing them both from ruin. Yet Ragnar’s greed and arrogance sowed the seeds of their downfall. One frigid morning, Ragnar snarled, “Fetch me food, or I’ll make a meal of you.” Vixen, her paws nimble on the ice, led him to a farm where lambs frolicked in a pen. She slipped through a gap, returned with a bleating lamb, and vanished into the trees. Ragnar devoured it, but his hunger remained. “More!” he demanded, charging into the pen himself. His clumsy attack alerted the farmer, who beat him senseless with a pitchfork. Limping back, Ragnar roared, “You betrayed me!” Vixen smirked, “You betrayed your own greed.” The next day, Ragnar’s wounds festered, but his appetite raged. “Steal bread from the village,” he ordered. Vixen complied, returning with six golden pancakes. Ragnar wolfed them down, then greedily raided the pantry, smashing dishes and triggering a commotion. The farmer’s wife emerged, club in hand, and Ragnar fled with a fractured rib. “Why did you let me fall?” he howled. Vixen replied, “Why did you not stop?” On the third day, Ragnar’s strength ebbed, yet his gluttony burned brighter. “The butcher’s cellar holds salted meat,” Vixen said, her voice honeyed. They slithered into the cellar, where Ragnar gorged until his belly bulged. Meanwhile, Vixen paced, testing the exit’s width. “Why skulk about?” Ragnar grumbled. “Guarding our escape,” she lied. As dawn broke, the farmer descended the stairs. Vixen darted through the hole, but Ragnar, swollen with meat, became wedged. The farmer’s axe fell once, twice — silence. Vixen watched from the shadows, then padded into the woods, whispering, “A fool’s end is a fox’s triumph.” 24. What trait leads to Ragnar’s downfall? A. His inability to adapt to harsh environments. B. His excessive greed and lack of self-control. C. His reliance on Vixen’s intelligence. D. His fear of humans. 25. What does Vixen’s final statement “A fool’s end is a fox’s triumph” imply? A. She feels guilty for Ragnar’s death. B. She manipulated events to eliminate Ragnar. C. She regrets their alliance. D. She believes Ragnar deserved his fate. 26 Why does Vixen test the exit’s width during the third heist? A. To ensure Ragnar can escape quickly. B. To confirm her own escape route. C. To delay the farmer’s arrival. D. To distract Ragnar from overeating. 27. What is the central theme of the story? A. Loyalty prevails over betrayal. B. Intelligence outshines brute force. C. Greed leads to self-destruction. D. Cooperation is essential for survival. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一片白雪皑皑的森林里，阴影像骨瘦如峋的手指一样伸展，狡猾的狐狸维克森和凶猛的狼拉格纳结成了紧张的联盟。狐狸寻找猎物十分谨慎，但是拉格纳却太过贪婪，最终丢掉了性命。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet Ragnar’s greed and arrogance sowed the seeds of their downfall.(然而，拉格纳的贪婪和傲慢为他们的垮台埋下了种子)”以及第二段“Ragnar devoured it, but his hunger remained. “More!” he demanded, charging into the pen himself.(拉格纳吞掉了它，但他的饥饿感依然存在。“更多！”他要求道，自己也冲进了羊圈)”可知，过度贪婪和缺乏自制力导致了拉格纳的垮台。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Ragnar wolfed them down, then greedily raided the pantry, smashing dishes and triggering a commotion.(拉格纳狼吞虎咽地吃掉了它们，然后贪婪地洗劫了食品储藏室，打碎了盘子，引发了一场骚乱)”；第四段“On the third day, Ragnar’s strength ebbed, yet his gluttony burned brighter.(第三天，拉格纳的体力有所下降，但他的贪欲却更加强烈)”以及最后一段“As dawn broke, the farmer descended the stairs. Vixen darted through the hole, but Ragnar, swollen with meat, became wedged.(天一亮，农夫走下楼梯。维克森从洞里冲了出去，但被肉弄得肿胀的拉格纳却被卡住了)”可知，维克森的最后一句话“傻瓜的结局是狐狸的胜利”意味着她认为拉格纳是罪有应得。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Meanwhile, Vixen paced, testing the exit’s width. “Why skulk about?” Ragnar grumbled. “Guarding our escape,” she lied.(与此同时，维克森在踱步，测试出口的宽度。“干吗鬼鬼祟祟的？” 拉格纳咕哝道。“守着我们的路，”她撒谎说)”以及最后一段“As dawn broke, the farmer descended the stairs. Vixen darted through the hole, but Ragnar, swollen with meat, became wedged.(天一亮，农夫走下楼梯。维克森从洞里冲了出去，但被肉弄得肿胀的拉格纳却被卡住了)”可知，维克森要在第三次抢劫时测试出口的宽度是为了确认她自己的逃生路线。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As dawn broke, the farmer descended the stairs. Vixen darted through the hole, but Ragnar, swollen with meat, became wedged.(天一亮，农夫走下楼梯。维克森从洞里冲了出去，但被肉弄得肿胀的拉格纳却被卡住了)”结合整个故事围绕拉格纳的贪婪展开，他因贪婪不断提出过分要求，最终导致自己灭亡，所以中心主题是贪婪导致自我毁灭。可知，故事的中心主题是贪婪导致自我毁灭。故选C。 C In recent years, China has faced persistent challenges from illegal wastewater discharge by chemical enterprises, threatening aquatic ecosystems and public health. High-profile incidents, such as the 2025 case in Donghai County where a sewage plant allegedly dumped untreated chemical waste into rivers, causing mass fish deaths and groundwater contamination, underscore the urgency of addressing this crisis. Similar occurrences, like the 2024 discharge of reddish-brown effluent from a steel plant in Loudi, Hunan Province into the Lianshui River, highlight systemic flaws in pollution control. The primary drivers of such pollution include cost-cutting measures by enterprises, inadequate infrastructure, and regulatory gaps. For instance, some factories bypass treatment systems during non-inspection periods, while aging pipelines in industrial zones like Jiangjin, Chongqing’s collapse, leading to leaks. Additionally, subcontracting public sewage facilities to private entities, often prioritizes profit over environmental responsibility. Industries must adopt cleaner production practices. For example, Lanzhou established real-time monitoring systems to track wastewater quality and quantity, ensuring compliance. Innovations like advanced oxidation processes and membrane filtration are increasingly used to treat toxic pollutants. Companies failing to meet standards face severe consequences: fines up to 200,000 yuan under the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, and criminal charges for intentional pollution. Addressing industrial water pollution requires systemic change: stricter enforcement, technological innovation, and public vigilance. While progress has been made — such as reducing the proportion of water quality sections of Grade V inferior from 12.2% in 2015 to 9.1% in 2016 — the battle is far from over. Only through collaborative efforts among governments, industries, and society can China restore its waterways and safeguard ecological health for future generations. 28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce China’s achievements in water pollution control. B. To analyze the causes and solutions of industrial wastewater problems. C. To compare different cases of illegal discharge in various provinces. D. To criticize the subcontracting of public sewage facilities to private companies. 29. What was the consequence of the 2025 incident in Donghai County? A. The steel plant was fined 200,000 yuan. B. The proportion of Grade V inferior water sections increased. C. Mass fish deaths and groundwater contamination occurred. D. Real-time monitoring systems were immediately implemented. 30. What can be inferred about the root cause of industrial water pollution? A. The aging pipelines in Chongqing are the primary pollution source. B. Private companies lack the technology to treat wastewater. C. Stricter laws have completely eliminated intentional pollution. D. Profit-driven behaviors often override environmental responsibilities. 31. The phrase “systemic flaws” in paragraph 2 most probably refers to ______. A. temporary malfunctions in sewage treatment systems B. fundamental weaknesses in pollution control mechanisms C. local governments’ failure to inspect factories regularly D. public indifference toward environmental protection 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国工业废水污染的案例、原因及应对措施。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In recent years, China has faced persistent challenges from illegal wastewater discharge by chemical enterprises, threatening aquatic ecosystems and public health. High-profile incidents, such as the 2025 case in Donghai County where a sewage plant allegedly dumped untreated chemical waste into rivers, causing mass fish deaths and groundwater contamination, underscore the urgency of addressing this crisis.(近年来，中国一直面临着化工企业非法排放废水的持续挑战，这对水生生态系统和公众健康构成了威胁。一些备受瞩目的事件，比如 2025 年东海县的一起事件，据称一家污水处理厂将未经处理的化学废料排入河流，导致大量鱼类死亡和地下水污染，这些事件凸显了解决这一危机的紧迫性)”和最后一段中“Only through collaborative efforts among governments, industries, and society can China restore its waterways and safeguard ecological health for future generations.(只有通过政府、行业和社会的共同努力，中国才能恢复水路，为子孙后代保护生态健康)”可知，文章先列举了中国化工企业非法排放废水的案例，如东海县和娄底的事件，接着分析了污染的原因，包括企业成本削减、基础设施不足和监管漏洞等，还提出了解决办法，如采用清洁生产实践、建立监测系统等，所以主要目的是分析工业废水问题的原因和解决方案。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“High-profile incidents, such as the 2025 case in Donghai County where a sewage plant allegedly dumped untreated chemical waste into rivers, causing mass fish deaths and groundwater contamination, underscore the urgency of addressing this crisis.(一些备受瞩目的事件，比如 2025 年东海县的一起事件，据称一家污水处理厂将未经处理的化学废料排入河流，导致大量鱼类死亡和地下水污染，这些事件凸显了解决这一危机的紧迫性)”可知，2025 年东海县事件的后果是造成了大量鱼类死亡和地下水污染。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Additionally, subcontracting public sewage facilities to private entities，often prioritizes profit over environmental responsibility.(此外，将公共污水处理设施转包给私营企业，这种情况往往把利润置于环境责任之上)” 以及提到企业为削减成本在非检查期绕过处理系统等情况可推知，企业追求利润的行为常常凌驾于环境责任之上，这是工业水污染的根本原因之一。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据该短语所在的句子“Similar occurrences, like the 2024 discharge of reddish-brown effluent from a steel plant in Loudi, Hunan Province into the Lianshui River(类似的事件也有发生，比如 2024 年湖南省娄底市的一家钢铁厂向涟水排放红棕色废水)”以及上下文提到的各种污染情况可推知，systemic flaws 指的是污染控制机制中存在的根本性弱点。故选B。 D The debate over government intervention in markets remains central to economic philosophy. While free-market advocates argue that unregulated systems maximize efficiency through competition and innovation, critics emphasize that markets often fail to address societal needs, necessitating strategic intervention. A balanced approach — where government acts as a corrective force — is essential to ensure fairness and sustainability. Proponents of laissez-faire capitalism, following Adam Smith’s “invisible hand,” contend that markets self-regulate to allocate resources optimally. For example, industries like tech and renewable energy thrive without heavy regulation, driven by consumer demand. Free markets also reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies, allowing rapid adaptation to trends. However, this perspective overlooks critical flaws. Unregulated markets frequently fail to account for externalities and public goods. Pollution from factories, a negative externality, imposes health costs on communities, while private entities cannot profitably provide public goods like clean air or infrastructure. The 2008 financial crisis exemplified this: deregulation enabled risky practices, leading to a global collapse that required government bailouts. Additionally, markets often exacerbate inequality, concentrating wealth and limiting social mobility. Critics of intervention warn against overreach, citing stifled innovation and reduced personal responsibility. Excessive regulation in sectors like healthcare or energy can deter investment and slow progress. However, targeted policies — such as carbon taxes to address climate change or progressive taxation to redistribute wealth — can mitigate harm without suffocating markets. In conclusion, government intervention is not inherently good or bad; its necessity depends on context. While free markets foster growth, they require oversight to prevent exploitation and ensure equitable outcomes. The goal is a symbiotic relationship where markets drive innovation, and governments safeguard public welfare, creating a system that benefits society as a whole. 32. What is the central argument of the passage? A. Free markets are inherently superior to government intervention. B. Government intervention is always necessary to correct market failures. C. A balanced approach between markets and government is needed. D. The 2008 financial crisis proves markets cannot self-regulate. 33. According to free-market advocates, which example demonstrates market efficiency? A. Healthcare sectors with strict regulations. B. Renewable energy growth driven by consumer demand. C. Infrastructure development funded by taxes. D. Government bailouts during financial crises. 34. What does the author imply about the 2008 financial crisis? A. It showed the necessity of laissez-faire capitalism. B. Deregulation led to systemic risks requiring government action. C. Markets effectively corrected themselves without intervention. D. Excessive regulation caused the collapse of financial institutions. 35. The phrase “symbiotic relationship” in the last paragraph refers to . A. A competitive struggle between markets and governments. B. A mutually beneficial partnership between markets and governments. C. A hierarchical structure where government controls markets. D. A passive coexistence without significant interaction. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了政府干预市场的必要性，提出了在自由市场和政府干预之间寻求平衡的观点。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The debate over government intervention in markets remains central to economic philosophy. While free-market advocates argue that unregulated systems maximize efficiency through competition and innovation, critics emphasize that markets often fail to address societal needs, necessitating strategic intervention. A balanced approach—where government acts as a corrective force—is essential to ensure fairness and sustainability.(关于政府干预市场的争论仍然是经济哲学的核心。自由市场的拥护者认为，不受监管的体系通过竞争和创新使效率最大化，而批评者则强调，市场往往无法满足社会需求，因此需要进行战略干预。平衡的方法——政府作为纠正力量——对于确保公平和可持续性至关重要)”以及最后一段“In conclusion, government intervention is not inherently good or bad; its necessity depends on context. While free markets foster growth, they require oversight to prevent exploitation and ensure equitable outcomes. The goal is a symbiotic relationship where markets drive innovation, and governments safeguard public welfare, creating a system that benefits society as a whole.(总之，政府干预本身没有好坏之分；它的必要性取决于语境。虽然自由市场促进增长，但它们需要监督，以防止剥削和确保公平的结果。我们的目标是建立一种共生关系，市场推动创新，政府维护公共福利，创造一个有利于整个社会的体系)”可知，文章的核心观点是需要在市场和政府之间寻求平衡。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Proponents of laissez-faire capitalism, following Adam Smith’s “invisible hand,” contend that markets self-regulate to allocate resources optimally. For example, industries like tech and renewable energy thrive without heavy regulation, driven by consumer demand. Free markets also reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies, allowing rapid adaptation to trends.(自由放任资本主义的支持者遵循亚当•斯密的“看不见的手”理论，认为市场会自我调节，以实现资源的最佳配置。例如，在消费者需求的推动下，科技和可再生能源等行业在没有严格监管的情况下也能蓬勃发展。自由市场还减少了官僚主义的低效，使其能够迅速适应趋势)可推知，可再生能源增长受消费者需求驱动是市场效率的体现。故选B。 【34题详解】 推断判断题。根据文章第三段“The 2008 financial crisis exemplified this: deregulation enabled risky practices, leading to a global collapse that required government bailouts.(2008年的金融危机证明了这一点：放松管制导致了高风险行为，进而引发了全球崩溃，最终需要政府救助)可推知，放松管制导致了需要政府行动的系统性风险。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The goal is a symbiotic relationship where markets drive innovation, and governments safeguard public welfare, creating a system that benefits society as a whole.(目标是建立一种symbiotic relationship，市场推动创新，政府保障公共福利，从而创建一个使整个社会受益的体系)”可知，where引导的定语从句对划线词进行修饰限定，即在中关系中市场推动创新，政府保障公共福利，从而创建一个使整个社会受益的体系，由此猜测“symbiotic relationship”指的是市场和政府之间互惠互利的关系。故选B。 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Charisma is not an innate trait reserved for a fortunate few; it is a skill that can be cultivated through intentional effort. Whether in personal relationships or professional settings, individuals who exude charm and confidence tend to leave a lasting impression. Here are six practical strategies to help you boost your personal magnetism: Master the Art of Active Listening Great communicators listen more than they speak. ___36___. People feel valued when their voices are heard, fostering deeper connections. Develop Emotional Intelligence Empathy allows you to understand and resonate with others’ emotions. ___37___. Emotional intelligence builds trust and makes interactions more meaningful. Cultivate a Positive Outlook Optimism is contagious. Approach conversations with warmth and enthusiasm, and avoid excessive negativity. ___38___. Refine Your Nonverbal Cues Body language often speaks louder than words. Smile naturally, use open gestures, and mirror subtle cues (e.g., posture) to establish rapport. ___39___. Embrace Continuous Growth Charismatic individuals never stop learning. Read widely, explore new hobbies, and engage in diverse conversations to expand your knowledge. ___40___. In essence, charisma is about making others feel seen, heard, and valued. By combining self-confidence with empathy, active listening, and a positive mindset, you can create a magnetic presence that inspires and connects with others. A. A curious mind keeps interactions stimulating and demonstrates humility. B. Show genuine interest in others by focusing on their words, asking thoughtful questions, and avoiding interruptions. C. A relaxed demeanor signals approachability and authenticity. D. Charisma is not an innate trait reserved for a fortunate few; it is a skill that can be cultivated. E. Practice putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and respond with kindness even in challenging situations. F. People feel valued when their voices are heard, fostering deeper connections. G. A positive attitude draws people in and creates an uplifting atmosphere. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了六个实用的策略，可以帮助增强个人魅力。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Great communicators listen more than they speak.(优秀的沟通者听的比说的多)”以及后文“People feel valued when their voices are heard, fostering deeper connections. (当他们的声音被听到时，人们会感到受到重视，从而建立更深层次的联系)”可知，本句主要承接上文，说明优秀的沟通者是如何倾听他人的，后文是认真倾听带来的影响。故B选项“对他人表现出真正的兴趣，专注于他们的话，提出深思熟虑的问题，避免打断”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Empathy allows you to understand and resonate with others’ emotions.(同理心能让你理解他人的情绪，并与之产生共鸣)”以及后文“Emotional intelligence builds trust and makes interactions more meaningful.(情商能建立信任，让互动更有意义)”可知，上文解释了同理心的作用，推测本句说明体现同理心的具体做法。故E选项“练习设身处地为别人着想，即使在困难的情况下也要友善地回应”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Optimism is contagious. Approach conversations with warmth and enthusiasm, and avoid excessive negativity.(乐观是会传染的。用温暖和热情来进行谈话，避免过度的消极)”可知，本段主要说明了乐观的作用，G选项中positive对应上文Optimism。故G选项“积极的态度能吸引人，创造一种令人振奋的氛围”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Body language often speaks louder than words. Smile naturally, use open gestures, and mirror subtle cues (e.g., posture) to establish rapport.(肢体语言往往比语言更有说服力。自然地微笑，使用开放的手势，并反映微妙的线索（例如，姿势）来建立融洽的关系)”可知，本句说明放松的举止所传达的信息，与非语言暗示相关。故C选项“放松的举止表示平易近人和真诚”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Charismatic individuals never stop learning. Read widely, explore new hobbies, and engage in diverse conversations to expand your knowledge.(有魅力的人从不停止学习。广泛阅读，探索新的爱好，参与不同的对话来扩展你的知识)”可知，本句进一步说明不断学习带来的好处。故A选项“好奇的头脑使互动保持刺激并表现出谦逊”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the bustling streets of Kolkata, where monsoon rains turned alleyways into rivers and stray dogs ___41___ under tarps for shelter, a ten-year-old boy named Koel discovered a small, shivering pup one misty morning. The dog, caked in mud and ___42___ a jagged cut on his paw, whimpered weakly as Koel approached. Without hesitation, Koel ___43___ his schoolbag, gently lifted the dog into his arms, and carried him home. “Maa, look!” Koel exclaimed, ___44___ through the door. His mother, initially startled, ___45___ at the sight of the trembling creature. Together, they cleaned the dog’s wounds, fed him warm milk and bread, and ___46___ a bed from an old shirt. Koel named him Goyido, inspired by the dog’s timid, questioning “gow?” bark. Days passed, and Goyido’s spirit began to ___47___. He followed Koel everywhere, wagging his tail shyly as the boy taught him to ___48___ sticks and play in the courtyard. Yet, Koel knew Goyido couldn’t stay forever — their tiny apartment was ___49___ for a growing dog. Determined to find him a loving home, Koel posted _____50_____ signs around the neighborhood: “Goyido Needs a Family.” Weeks later, a kind-hearted neighbor named Rina Auntie knocked on their door. “I’ve watched you care for this dog,” she said, smiling at Goyido’s wagging tail. “My home is quiet, and I’d be _____51_____ to give him a forever bed.” On the day Goyido left, Koel hugged him tightly, _____52_____ tears. “You’ll be okay,” he whispered. Goyido licked his cheek, as if promising to remember. Today, Goyido spends his days sunning himself on Rina Auntie’s balcony, chasing butterflies in her garden, and greeting Koel with excited _____53_____ every afternoon after school. Though they no longer share a roof, the _____54_____ between boy and dog remains unbreakable — a testament to the power of compassion. Koel’s simple act of kindness not only saved a life but also taught his community that even the smallest _____55_____ can create ripples of hope. As monsoon rains continue to wash over Kolkata Goyido’s wagging tail reminds everyone that home isn’t just a place — it’s the love you share. 41. A. played B. huddled C. slept D. barked 42. A. wearing B. sporting C. hiding D. treating 43. A. took off B. put down C. shrugged off D. threw away 44. A. opening B. closing C. knocking D. bursting 45. A. hesitated B. softened C. doubted D. scolded 46. A. designed B. purchased C. fashioned D. borrowed 47. A. fade B. stir C. collapse D. wander 48. A. fetch B. carry C. bring D. take 49. A. ideal B. spacious C. unsuitable D. perfect 50. A. printed B. handwritten C. digital D. colorful 51. A. honored B. hesitant C. reluctant D. embarrassed 52. A. shedding B. fighting C. wiping D. holding 53. A. leaps B. growls C. whimpers D. sighs 54. A. conflict B. bond C. distance D. secret 55. A. animals B. problems C. gestures D. storms 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩救助流浪狗并为其找到新家的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加尔各答繁忙的街道上，雨季的雨水把小巷变成了河流，流浪狗们在油布下挤在一起寻找庇护，一个名叫科尔的十岁男孩在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨发现了一只小得瑟瑟发抖的小狗。A. played玩耍；B. huddled挤在一起；C. slept睡觉；D. barked吠叫。根据上文“where monsoon rains turned alleyways into rivers and stray dogs”和下文“under tarps for shelter”可知，雨季流浪狗们在寻找庇护，所以它们会在油布下挤在一起躲避风雨。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗浑身沾满了泥，爪子上有一道锯齿状的伤口，当科尔走近时，它虚弱地呜咽着。A. wearing穿着；B. sporting展示，显现出；C. hiding隐藏；D. treating治疗。根据下文“a jagged cut on his paw”可知，狗爪子上显现出一道伤口。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：科尔毫不犹豫地放下书包，轻轻地把狗抱在怀里，然后把它带回家。A. took off脱下；B. put down放下；C. shrugged off耸肩摆脱；D. threw away扔掉。根据 “gently lifted the dog into his arms”可知，科尔是先放下书包才抱起狗的。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，看！”科尔叫着，冲进门。A. opening打开；B. closing关闭；C. knocking敲门；D. bursting冲。根据上文“Koel exclaimed”和下文“through the door”、“initially startled”可知，科尔进去的时候下了母亲一跳，所以表示科尔冲进家门，符合他带着小狗回家时激动的心情。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲起初吓了一跳，但看到这只颤抖的小家伙后，她的态度软化了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. softened软化；C. doubted怀疑；D. scolded责骂。根据下文“at the sight of the trembling creature. Together, they cleaned the dog’s wounds”可知，母亲看到小狗的状态后态度软化了。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起清洗了小狗的伤口，喂它温热的牛奶和面包，还用一件旧衬衫做成了一张床。A. designed设计；B. purchased购买；C. fashioned制作；D. borrowed借。根据下文“a bed from an old shirt”可知，他们是用旧衬衫做成了一张床。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，戈伊多的精神开始振奋起来。A. fade褪色；B. stir激发，使活跃，使振奋；C. collapse倒塌；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“He followed Koel everywhere, wagging his tail shyly”和“play in the courtyard”可知，小狗在得到照顾后，精神开始振奋。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小狗跟着科尔到处走，当男孩教它叼回木棍并在院子里玩耍时，它害羞地摇着尾巴。A. fetch取来，（去）拿回来；B. carry携带；C. bring带来；D. take带走。根据下文“sticks and play in the courtyard”可知，男孩教它叼回木棍，fetch sticks表示“叼回木棍”，符合小狗和男孩玩耍的情境。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，科尔知道戈伊多不能永远留在这里——他们的小公寓对一只正在长大的狗来说不合适。A. ideal理想的；B. spacious宽敞的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“Koel knew Goyido couldn’t stay forever — their tiny apartment was”和下文“for a growing dog”可知，小狗在长大，所以小公寓对它来说不合适。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科尔决心为它找到一个充满爱的家，于是他在附近贴了一些手写的告示：“戈伊多需要一个家。”A. printed印刷的；B. handwritten手写的；C. digital数字的；D. colorful彩色的。根据下文“signs around the neighborhood: “Goyido Needs a Family.””可知，一个十岁的男孩更可能手写告示来为小狗找家。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家很安静，我很荣幸能给它一个永远的床。A. honored荣幸的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“to give him a forever bed”可知，这位阿姨觉得能给小狗一个家是很荣幸的事。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在戈伊多离开的那天，科尔紧紧地抱着它，流下了眼泪。A. shedding流（泪等）；B. fighting战斗；C. wiping擦拭；D. holding拿着。根据上文“On the day Goyido left, Koel hugged him tightly”可知，分别时，科尔在抱着小狗时流下了眼泪。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，戈伊多在莉娜阿姨的阳台上晒太阳，在她的花园里追逐蝴蝶，每天下午放学后都兴奋地跳着迎接科尔。A. leaps跳跃；B. growls咆哮；C. whimpers呜咽；D. sighs叹息。根据上文“greeting Koel with excited”可知，小狗是在迎接科尔，所以应该是跳跃着。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们不再住在一起了，但男孩和狗之间的纽带仍然牢不可破——这是对同情心的力量的证明。A. conflict冲突；B. bond纽带；C. distance距离；D. secret秘密。根据下文“between boy and dog remains unbreakable — a testament to the power of compassion”可知，男孩和狗之间有着深厚的感情纽带。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科尔的善举不仅拯救了一条生命，也让他的社区明白，即使是最微小的举动也能产生希望的涟漪。A. animals动物；B. problems问题；C. gestures行为，举动；D. storms风暴。根据上文“Koel’s simple act of kindness not only saved a life but also taught his community that even the smallest”可知，这里是在强调即使是小小的善举也能产生很大的影响。故选C。 第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 语法填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Smart wearable devices____56____ (undergo) a transformative journey, evolving from niche gadgets to integral____57____ (companion) in modern life. Emerging in the early 21st century, these devices have redefined ____58____ we interact with technology, health, and daily routines. The roots of wearables trace back ____59____ the 1950s with Sony’s transistor radio,____60____ precursor to portable electronics. However, the true turning point came in 2012 when Google Glass debuted, 61, ____61____ (mark) the dawn of smart wearables. Despite initial hype,____62____ (it) limitations (e.g., high cost,____63____ (limit) battery life) led to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications. In essence, smart wearables have transcended mere gadgets, becoming extensions of human___64___ (capable). From tracking steps to saving lives, their journey underscores technology’s power to enhance both functionality_____65_____ humanity. 【答案】56. have undergone 57. companions 58. how 59. to 60. a 61. marking 62. its 63. limited 64. capabilities 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能可穿戴设备的变革之旅。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：智能可穿戴设备经历了一段变革之旅，从小众产品发展成为现代生活中不可或缺的伴侣。根据语境，智能可穿戴设备从出现到现在经历了变革之旅，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数，谓语动词用have。故填have undergone。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：智能可穿戴设备经历了一段变革之旅，从小众产品发展成为现代生活中不可或缺的伴侣。从niche gadgets（小众小工具）到现代生活中不可或缺的伙伴，这里用复数companions表示“伙伴”，作宾语。故填companions。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这些设备出现在21世纪初，重新定义了我们与技术、健康和日常生活的互动方式。根据句意，用how引导宾语从句，表示方式。故填how。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：可穿戴设备的起源可以追溯到20世纪50年代索尼的晶体管收音机，它是便携式电子产品的先驱。trace back to “追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：可穿戴设备的起源可以追溯到20世纪50年代索尼的晶体管收音机，它是便携式电子产品的先驱。这里表示索尼晶体管收音机是便携式电子设备的一个先驱，泛指，且precursory的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，真正的转折点出现在2012年，当时谷歌Glass首次亮相，标志着智能可穿戴设备的曙光。句中已有谓语动词debut，空处应用非谓语动词，mark与 Google Glass debuted 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以用 marking。故填marking。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管最初大肆宣传，但它的局限性（例如，高成本，有限的电池寿命）导致了它的衰落。修饰名词 limitations，用形容词性物主代词 its，表示“它的”。 故填its。 63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管最初大肆宣传，但它的局限性（例如，高成本，有限的电池寿命）导致了它的衰落。这里表示有限的电池寿命，用形容词 limited“有限的”修饰 battery life。故填limited。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：从本质上讲，智能可穿戴设备已经超越了单纯的小工具，成为人类能力的延伸。空处作宾语，应用名词capability，此处用复数capabilities表示多种能力。故填capabilities。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：从跟踪步骤到拯救生命，他们的旅程凸显了技术在增强功能和人性方面的力量。both...and...“既…… 又……”，是固定搭配，这里表示既增强功能性又提升人性。故填and。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“科技文化节”，你参与了智能机器人工作坊的体验活动。请给你的美国笔友 Anna 写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动的主要内容； 2.你的收获与感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Anna, I’m Li Hua. Our school held the “Science and Technology Culture Festival” last week. I participated in the intelligent robot workshop. In the workshop, we first learned about the history and development of intelligent robots. Then, experts showed us how they are made and controlled. We even had a chance to operate some simple robots ourselves. This experience was amazing. I not only gained knowledge but also realized the importance of technology. It inspired me to study harder and pursue my interest in this field. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生美国笔友 Anna 写一封邮件，告知其自己参加学校科技文化节中的智能机器人工作坊的体验活动一事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→ take part in 机会：chance→ opportunity 令人惊叹的：amazing→ astonishing 重要性：importance→ significance 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I not only gained knowledge but also realized the importance of technology. It inspired me to study harder and pursue my interest in this field. 拓展句：I not only gained knowledge but also realized the importance of technology, which inspired me to study harder and pursue my interest in this field. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, experts showed us how they are made and controlled.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I not only gained knowledge but also realized the importance of technology.（运用了not only…but also…引导的并列谓语） 第二节续写写作(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 I met Mr. Chen on a sweltering July afternoon while rushing to catch the last subway train to my piano competition. The moment I sprinted into the station, the announcement blared that the train would depart in five minutes. Panicked, I collided with an elderly man carrying a large bamboo basket filled with lychees. His basket toppled, spilling juicy fruits across the floor. “I’m so sorry!” I gasped, kneeling to help collect the lychees. He waved his hand dismissively. “No harm done, young lady. But hurry — don’t miss your train!” His kind eyes sparkled as he stuffed the last lychee into the basket. I thanked him profusely and dashed towards the platform, only to realize my wallet was missing. Frantically, I patted my pockets. The wallet — containing my subway card and competition ticket — was gone. I spun around, scanning the floor where I’d collided with Mr. Chen. No sign of it. Despair washed over me. How could I explain this to my parents? Just then, a gentle tap on my shoulder made me jump. “Looking for this?” Mr. Chen held up my wallet, which had slipped into his basket during the collision. I nearly wept with relief. “Thank you, sir! You’re my hero!” I exclaimed, grabbing the wallet. But as I reached for my subway card, my heart sank again — the card was cracked beyond use. “Subway’s closed now,” Mr. Chen said, checking his watch. “Let me drive you. My truck’s parked nearby.” Before I could protest, he led me to an old pickup truck loaded with lychee crates. The engine sputtered to life, and we sped through the twilight streets. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Para 1: But halfway there, the truck jerked to a halt. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Two weeks later, I stood at the community center with a bouquet of sunflowers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But halfway there, the truck jerked to a halt. Mr. Chen got out and inspected the engine. “Oh dear, it seems there’s a major problem,” he muttered. I felt a pang of anxiety. “What are we going to do?” I asked. Mr. Chen thought for a moment and then said, “Don’t worry. I’ll call a tow truck, but it might take some time. You still have a chance to make it to your competition if you run.” I nodded and thanked him before dashing off. Two weeks later, I stood at the community center with a bouquet of sunflowers. I was looking for Mr. Chen to express my gratitude properly. Finally, I saw him. “Mr. Chen!” I called out and handed him the flowers. He was surprised and his face lit up. “Thank you, child. But it was just a small thing I did,” he said. I insisted, “It was a big deal for me. You helped me when I was in trouble.” We both smiled, and I knew I had made a new friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了七月的一个酷热下午，作者赶去参加钢琴比赛，在地铁站撞翻了拎着荔枝篮的陈先生。慌乱中作者丢了钱包，陈先生捡到归还，可作者的地铁卡已损坏无法使用。陈先生见状开车送作者前往比赛场地。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“但半路上，卡车猛地停了下来。”可知，第一段可以描写卡车停下后二人的对话和作者赶到赛场的方式。 ②由第二段句首内容“两周后，我带着一束向日葵站在社区中心。”可知，第二段可以描写作者对陈先生表达感激和陈先生的反应。 2.续写线索：卡车停下——启程到赛场——带着一束向日葵——感谢——新朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：inspect/examine ②低语：mutter/murmur ③急奔：dash/rush 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxiety/worry ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】You still have a chance to make it to your competition if you run. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】You helped me when I was in trouble. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年福建省莆田市高三下学期优校联考第一次调研检测 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，有 10 秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman got plenty of? A. Tomatoes. B. Onions. C. Peppers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A Collect some old coins. B. Buy a new teapot. C. Make a pot of tea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What result of the game does the man predict? A. Germany will win. B. France will win. C. Neither will lose. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bakery. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man be described? A. He’s mean. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s confident. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s eye problem. B. The speakers’ recent troubles. C. The man’s difficulty in reading. 7. Where does the man suggest the woman go? A. Her sister’s home. B. The hospital. C. An eyeglasses store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist. 9. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Have someone fix his compass. B. Introduce him to a skilled navigator. C. Show him around the Bazaar of Delights. 10. What will the man do next? A. Make some spices. B. Cook a dish. C. Buy something. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which subject will the boy study later today? A. Math. B. History. C. French. 12. Why was the boy unable to go to the milkshake bar last time? A. He had to take a piano class. B. He had to host a club event. C. He had to sit final exams. 13. What is the woman concerned about? A. The boy's safety. B. The boy's grades. C. The boy's mental health. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the woman planning to meet next? A. A hairdresser. B. A bank clerk. C. A business partner. 15. What does the man try to persuade the woman to do at first? A. Choose his company for heating. B. Purchase new cookers. C. Use solar energy. 16. How long has the local company provided the woman with oil? A. For three months. B. For five years. C. For ten years. 17. How will the man probably contact the woman later? A. By calling her. B. By sending her an email. C. By talking to her in person. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did people begin to settle on Castle Rock? A. 580 years ago. B. 600 years ago. C. 3000 years ago. 19. What is Mons Meg? A. A volcanic hill. B. A weapon. C. A gunstone. 20. What is Edinburgh Castle used as today? A. A royal house. B. A theme bar. C. A museum. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four EXEMPLARY Chinese Enterprises China Merchants Group (CMG) Established in 1872 as a pioneer of China’s modern economy CMG has evolved into a global conglomerate spanning finance, logistics, and infrastructure. Its legacy includes founding the first Chinese bank and insurance company, while its role in developing the Shenzhen Shekou Industrial Zone in 1979 symbolizes China’s reform era. With assets exceeding 2.2 trillion yuan, CMG’s subsidiaries like China Merchants Bank and CMHI Cement demonstrate its ability to balance historical roots with forward-thinking strategies, ensuring continuous profitability and market leadership. China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Headquartered in Hong Kong, China Resources is a state-owned enterprise with a diversified portfolio in retail, energy, and healthcare. Boasting over 300,000 employees and 20 listed companies, it ranks among the world’s largest consumer goods groups. Brands like Snow Beer (world’s top-selling beer) and China Resources Power (a renewable energy leader) highlight its commitment to sustainability and innovation. Aligned with national carbon neutrality goals, the company invests in green technologies and smart city initiatives, reflecting its focus on long-term value creation. Anjoy Food Group A trailblazer in China’s frozen food sector since 2001, Anjoy Food leverages automation and AI-driven production to deliver annual revenues exceeding 14 billion yuan. Recognized as a “National Leading Manufacturing Enterprise” in 2024, it expanded its capacity with a 10-billion-yuan facility in Xiamen. Anjoy’s success stems from its emphasis on quality, partnerships with tech firms for smart supply chains, and a customer-centric approach, solidifying its position as a market innovator. Zhejiang Wanliyang Group A global leader in automotive transmission systems, Wanliyang combines cutting-edge R&D with sustainable practices. Holding over 1,000 patents, its 700-engineer team drives innovations in electric drive trains, aligning with China’s push for green mob. 21. What is a shared characteristic of China Merchants Group and China Resources? A. Both were founded in the 1970s. B. Both focus solely on renewable energy. C. Both have significant financial and infrastructure sectors. D. Both are headquartered in Shenzhen. 22. What distinguishes Anjoy Food Group from the other companies? A. It operates globally in automotive technology. B. It emphasizes AI-driven production in its industry. C. It ranks among the world’s largest consumer goods groups. D. It invests in green technologies and smart cities. 23. What can be inferred about Zhejiang Wanliyang Group from the passage? A. It holds fewer than 1,000 patents. B. Its innovations align with national environmental policies. C. It prioritizes traditional combustion engine development. D. It is headquartered in Hong Kong. B In a snowbound forest where shadows stretched like skeletal fingers, a cunning fox named Vixen and a brutish wolf named Ragnar forged a tense alliance. Bound by necessity rather than loyalty, Vixen served as Ragnar’s reluctant subordinate, her wit often sparing them both from ruin. Yet Ragnar’s greed and arrogance sowed the seeds of their downfall. One frigid morning, Ragnar snarled, “Fetch me food, or I’ll make a meal of you.” Vixen, her paws nimble on the ice, led him to a farm where lambs frolicked in a pen. She slipped through a gap, returned with a bleating lamb, and vanished into the trees. Ragnar devoured it, but his hunger remained. “More!” he demanded, charging into the pen himself. His clumsy attack alerted the farmer, who beat him senseless with a pitchfork. Limping back, Ragnar roared, “You betrayed me!” Vixen smirked, “You betrayed your own greed.” The next day, Ragnar’s wounds festered, but his appetite raged. “Steal bread from the village,” he ordered. Vixen complied, returning with six golden pancakes. Ragnar wolfed them down, then greedily raided the pantry, smashing dishes and triggering a commotion. The farmer’s wife emerged, club in hand, and Ragnar fled with a fractured rib. “Why did you let me fall?” he howled. Vixen replied, “Why did you not stop?” On the third day, Ragnar’s strength ebbed, yet his gluttony burned brighter. “The butcher’s cellar holds salted meat,” Vixen said, her voice honeyed. They slithered into the cellar, where Ragnar gorged until his belly bulged. Meanwhile, Vixen paced, testing the exit’s width. “Why skulk about?” Ragnar grumbled. “Guarding our escape,” she lied. As dawn broke, the farmer descended the stairs. Vixen darted through the hole, but Ragnar, swollen with meat, became wedged. The farmer’s axe fell once, twice — silence. Vixen watched from the shadows, then padded into the woods, whispering, “A fool’s end is a fox’s triumph.” 24. What trait leads to Ragnar’s downfall? A. His inability to adapt to harsh environments. B. His excessive greed and lack of self-control. C. His reliance on Vixen’s intelligence. D. His fear of humans. 25. What does Vixen’s final statement “A fool’s end is a fox’s triumph” imply? A. She feels guilty for Ragnar’s death. B. She manipulated events to eliminate Ragnar. C. She regrets their alliance. D. She believes Ragnar deserved his fate. 26. Why does Vixen test the exit’s width during the third heist? A. To ensure Ragnar can escape quickly. B. To confirm her own escape route. C. To delay the farmer’s arrival. D. To distract Ragnar from overeating. 27. What is the central theme of the story? A. Loyalty prevails over betrayal. B. Intelligence outshines brute force. C. Greed leads to self-destruction. D. Cooperation is essential for survival. C In recent years, China has faced persistent challenges from illegal wastewater discharge by chemical enterprises, threatening aquatic ecosystems and public health. High-profile incidents, such as the 2025 case in Donghai County where a sewage plant allegedly dumped untreated chemical waste into rivers, causing mass fish deaths and groundwater contamination, underscore the urgency of addressing this crisis. Similar occurrences, like the 2024 discharge of reddish-brown effluent from a steel plant in Loudi, Hunan Province into the Lianshui River, highlight systemic flaws in pollution control. The primary drivers of such pollution include cost-cutting measures by enterprises, inadequate infrastructure, and regulatory gaps. For instance, some factories bypass treatment systems during non-inspection periods, while aging pipelines in industrial zones like Jiangjin, Chongqing’s collapse, leading to leaks. Additionally, subcontracting public sewage facilities to private entities, often prioritizes profit over environmental responsibility. Industries must adopt cleaner production practices. For example, Lanzhou established real-time monitoring systems to track wastewater quality and quantity, ensuring compliance. Innovations like advanced oxidation processes and membrane filtration are increasingly used to treat toxic pollutants. Companies failing to meet standards face severe consequences: fines up to 200,000 yuan under the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, and criminal charges for intentional pollution. Addressing industrial water pollution requires systemic change: stricter enforcement, technological innovation, and public vigilance. While progress has been made — such as reducing the proportion of water quality sections of Grade V inferior from 12.2% in 2015 to 9.1% in 2016 — the battle is far from over. Only through collaborative efforts among governments, industries, and society can China restore its waterways and safeguard ecological health for future generations. 28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce China’s achievements in water pollution control. B. To analyze the causes and solutions of industrial wastewater problems. C. To compare different cases of illegal discharge in various provinces. D To criticize the subcontracting of public sewage facilities to private companies. 29. What was the consequence of the 2025 incident in Donghai County? A. The steel plant was fined 200,000 yuan. B. The proportion of Grade V inferior water sections increased. C. Mass fish deaths and groundwater contamination occurred. D. Real-time monitoring systems were immediately implemented. 30. What can be inferred about the root cause of industrial water pollution? A The aging pipelines in Chongqing are the primary pollution source. B. Private companies lack the technology to treat wastewater. C. Stricter laws have completely eliminated intentional pollution. D. Profit-driven behaviors often override environmental responsibilities. 31. The phrase “systemic flaws” in paragraph 2 most probably refers to ______. A. temporary malfunctions in sewage treatment systems B. fundamental weaknesses in pollution control mechanisms C. local governments’ failure to inspect factories regularly D. public indifference toward environmental protection D The debate over government intervention in markets remains central to economic philosophy. While free-market advocates argue that unregulated systems maximize efficiency through competition and innovation, critics emphasize that markets often fail to address societal needs, necessitating strategic intervention. A balanced approach — where government acts as a corrective force — is essential to ensure fairness and sustainability. Proponents of laissez-faire capitalism, following Adam Smith’s “invisible hand,” contend that markets self-regulate to allocate resources optimally. For example, industries like tech and renewable energy thrive without heavy regulation, driven by consumer demand. Free markets also reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies, allowing rapid adaptation to trends. However, this perspective overlooks critical flaws. Unregulated markets frequently fail to account for externalities and public goods. Pollution from factories, a negative externality, imposes health costs on communities, while private entities cannot profitably provide public goods like clean air or infrastructure. The 2008 financial crisis exemplified this: deregulation enabled risky practices, leading to a global collapse that required government bailouts. Additionally, markets often exacerbate inequality, concentrating wealth and limiting social mobility. Critics of intervention warn against overreach, citing stifled innovation and reduced personal responsibility. Excessive regulation in sectors like healthcare or energy can deter investment and slow progress. However, targeted policies — such as carbon taxes to address climate change or progressive taxation to redistribute wealth — can mitigate harm without suffocating markets. In conclusion, government intervention is not inherently good or bad; its necessity depends on context. While free markets foster growth, they require oversight to prevent exploitation and ensure equitable outcomes. The goal is a symbiotic relationship where markets drive innovation, and governments safeguard public welfare, creating a system that benefits society as a whole. 32. What is the central argument of the passage? A. Free markets are inherently superior to government intervention. B. Government intervention is always necessary to correct market failures. C. A balanced approach between markets and government is needed. D. The 2008 financial crisis proves markets cannot self-regulate. 33. According to free-market advocates, which example demonstrates market efficiency? A. Healthcare sectors with strict regulations. B. Renewable energy growth driven by consumer demand. C. Infrastructure development funded by taxes. D. Government bailouts during financial crises. 34. What does the author imply about the 2008 financial crisis? A. It showed the necessity of laissez-faire capitalism. B. Deregulation led to systemic risks requiring government action. C. Markets effectively corrected themselves without intervention. D. Excessive regulation caused the collapse of financial institutions. 35. The phrase “symbiotic relationship” in the last paragraph refers to . A. A competitive struggle between markets and governments. B. A mutually beneficial partnership between markets and governments. C. A hierarchical structure where government controls markets. D. A passive coexistence without significant interaction. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Charisma is not an innate trait reserved for a fortunate few; it is a skill that can be cultivated through intentional effort. Whether in personal relationships or professional settings, individuals who exude charm and confidence tend to leave a lasting impression. Here are six practical strategies to help you boost your personal magnetism: Master the Art of Active Listening Great communicators listen more than they speak. ___36___. People feel valued when their voices are heard, fostering deeper connections. Develop Emotional Intelligence Empathy allows you to understand and resonate with others’ emotions. ___37___. Emotional intelligence builds trust and makes interactions more meaningful. Cultivate a Positive Outlook Optimism is contagious. Approach conversations with warmth and enthusiasm, and avoid excessive negativity. ___38___. Refine Your Nonverbal Cues Body language often speaks louder than words. Smile naturally, use open gestures, and mirror subtle cues (e.g., posture) to establish rapport. ___39___. Embrace Continuous Growth Charismatic individuals never stop learning. Read widely, explore new hobbies, and engage in diverse conversations to expand your knowledge. ___40___. In essence, charisma is about making others feel seen, heard, and valued. By combining self-confidence with empathy, active listening, and a positive mindset, you can create a magnetic presence that inspires and connects with others. A. A curious mind keeps interactions stimulating and demonstrates humility. B. Show genuine interest in others by focusing on their words, asking thoughtful questions, and avoiding interruptions. C. A relaxed demeanor signals approachability and authenticity. D. Charisma is not an innate trait reserved for a fortunate few; it is a skill that can be cultivated. E. Practice putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and respond with kindness even in challenging situations. F. People feel valued when their voices are heard, fostering deeper connections. G. A positive attitude draws people in and creates an uplifting atmosphere. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the bustling streets of Kolkata, where monsoon rains turned alleyways into rivers and stray dogs ___41___ under tarps for shelter, a ten-year-old boy named Koel discovered a small, shivering pup one misty morning. The dog, caked in mud and ___42___ a jagged cut on his paw, whimpered weakly as Koel approached. Without hesitation, Koel ___43___ his schoolbag, gently lifted the dog into his arms, and carried him home. “Maa, look!” Koel exclaimed, ___44___ through the door. His mother, initially startled, ___45___ at the sight of the trembling creature. Together, they cleaned the dog’s wounds, fed him warm milk and bread, and ___46___ a bed from an old shirt. Koel named him Goyido, inspired by the dog’s timid, questioning “gow?” bark. Days passed, and Goyido’s spirit began to ___47___. He followed Koel everywhere, wagging his tail shyly as the boy taught him to ___48___ sticks and play in the courtyard. Yet, Koel knew Goyido couldn’t stay forever — their tiny apartment was ___49___ for a growing dog. Determined to find him a loving home, Koel posted _____50_____ signs around the neighborhood: “Goyido Needs a Family.” Weeks later, a kind-hearted neighbor named Rina Auntie knocked on their door. “I’ve watched you care for this dog,” she said, smiling at Goyido’s wagging tail. “My home is quiet, and I’d be _____51_____ to give him a forever bed.” On the day Goyido left, Koel hugged him tightly, _____52_____ tears. “You’ll be okay,” he whispered. Goyido licked his cheek, as if promising to remember. Today, Goyido spends his days sunning himself on Rina Auntie’s balcony, chasing butterflies in her garden, and greeting Koel with excited _____53_____ every afternoon after school. Though they no longer share a roof, the _____54_____ between boy and dog remains unbreakable — a testament to the power of compassion. Koel’s simple act of kindness not only saved a life but also taught his community that even the smallest _____55_____ can create ripples of hope. As monsoon rains continue to wash over Kolkata, Goyido’s wagging tail reminds everyone that home isn’t just a place — it’s the love you share. 41. A. played B. huddled C. slept D. barked 42. A. wearing B. sporting C. hiding D. treating 43. A. took off B. put down C. shrugged off D. threw away 44. A. opening B. closing C. knocking D. bursting 45. A. hesitated B. softened C. doubted D. scolded 46. A. designed B. purchased C. fashioned D. borrowed 47. A. fade B. stir C. collapse D. wander 48. A. fetch B. carry C. bring D. take 49. A. ideal B. spacious C. unsuitable D. perfect 50. A. printed B. handwritten C. digital D. colorful 51. A. honored B. hesitant C. reluctant D. embarrassed 52. A. shedding B. fighting C. wiping D. holding 53. A. leaps B. growls C. whimpers D. sighs 54. A. conflict B. bond C. distance D. secret 55. A. animals B. problems C. gestures D. storms 第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 语法填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Smart wearable devices____56____ (undergo) a transformative journey, evolving from niche gadgets to integral____57____ (companion) in modern life. Emerging in the early 21st century, these devices have redefined ____58____ we interact with technology, health, and daily routines. The roots of wearables trace back ____59____ the 1950s with Sony’s transistor radio,____60____ precursor to portable electronics. However, the true turning point came in 2012 when Google Glass debuted, 61, ____61____ (mark) the dawn of smart wearables. Despite initial hype,____62____ (it) limitations (e.g., high cost,____63____ (limit) battery life) led to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications. In essence, smart wearables have transcended mere gadgets, becoming extensions of human___64___ (capable). From tracking steps to saving lives, their journey underscores technology’s power to enhance both functionality_____65_____ humanity. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“科技文化节”，你参与了智能机器人工作坊的体验活动。请给你的美国笔友 Anna 写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动的主要内容； 2.你的收获与感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节续写写作(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 I met Mr. Chen on a sweltering July afternoon while rushing to catch the last subway train to my piano competition. The moment I sprinted into the station, the announcement blared that the train would depart in five minutes. Panicked, I collided with an elderly man carrying a large bamboo basket filled with lychees. His basket toppled, spilling juicy fruits across the floor. “I’m so sorry!” I gasped, kneeling to help collect the lychees. He waved his hand dismissively. “No harm done, young lady. But hurry — don’t miss your train!” His kind eyes sparkled as he stuffed the last lychee into the basket. I thanked him profusely and dashed towards the platform, only to realize my wallet was missing. Frantically I patted my pockets. The wallet — containing my subway card and competition ticket — was gone. I spun around, scanning the floor where I’d collided with Mr. Chen. No sign of it. Despair washed over me. How could I explain this to my parents? Just then, a gentle tap on my shoulder made me jump. “Looking for this?” Mr. Chen held up my wallet, which had slipped into his basket during the collision. I nearly wept with relief. “Thank you, sir! You’re my hero!” I exclaimed, grabbing the wallet. But as I reached for my subway card, my heart sank again — the card was cracked beyond use. “Subway’s closed now,” Mr. Chen said, checking his watch. “Let me drive you. My truck’s parked nearby.” Before I could protest, he led me to an old pickup truck loaded with lychee crates. The engine sputtered to life, and we sped through the twilight streets. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Para 1: But halfway there, the truck jerked to a halt. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Two weeks later, I stood at the community center with a bouquet of sunflowers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$