精品解析：黑龙江省大庆实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

大庆实验中学实验一部2023级高二下学期开学考试 英语学科试题 说明：1. 请将答案填涂在答题卡的指定区域内。 2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When are the speakers probably leaving? A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 6: 30 pm. 2. What is happening at the park? A A park gathering. B. A playground repair. C. A tree-planting event. 3. Why didn’t the man join the workout? A. He felt sick. B. He was too tired. C. He had other plans. 4. What will Jannie do? A. Find a player. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game. 5. Who might be the man? A. A shop assistant. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A household helper. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the conversation most likely to take place? A. At a dinning hall. B. At a travel agency. C. At a tourist attraction. 7. Which tour does the man seem most interested in? A. The heritage route. B. The coastal route. C. The Green Valley route. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which type of music does Lily enjoy most? A. Rock. B. Pop. C. Jazz. 9. What is the highlight of the Winter Time Music Festival? A. Star performers. B. Variety of styles. C. Delicious food. 10. What is the possible relationship between Lily and Jack? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the man learn about the inventions? A. In a movie. B. In an article. C. In a conversation. 12. What issue does the first invention aim to solve? A. Flying-test cost. B. Taking-off condition. C. City-living traffic. 13. How does the smart robot assist in surgeries? A. By making decisions. B. By improving accuracy. C. By explaining risks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the main goal of emotional support? A. To improve physical fitness. B. To obtain emotional balance. C. To know experienced experts. 15. Why does emotional support attract people today? A. It offers classic methods. B. It suits modern lifestyles. C. It provides quick solutions. 16. What does Sarah think is the most important for this job? A. Professıonal training. B. Loving heart. C. Rich experience. 17. Which word best describes Sarah’s job? A. Encouraging. B. Ordinary. C. Independent. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Organizing an event. B. Making a proposal. C. Introducing an exhibition. 19. What does Urban Stories want to convey? A. City diversities. B. Natural views. C. Fantastic themes. 20. How many sections are mentioned? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Beyond the classroom, the US provides various job opportunities that allow students to gain practical experience, earn income and enhance their skill sets. Here are some of the diverse employment avenues available for international students while attending university in the US. On-campus employment Many US universities offer on-campus employment opportunities for international students, providing a convenient and accessible way to earn income while pursuing their studies. These positions may include roles in libraries, administrative offices, student centers, or even research assistantships within academic departments. On-campus employment is typically limited to 20 hours per week during the academic year, allowing students to balance work and study commitments. Off-campus employment Off-campus employment opportunities are also available, although with certain restrictions. The two primary categories of off-campus employment are optional practical training (OPT)and curricular practical training (CPT). OPT allows students to work in their field of study for up to 12 months (or 24 months for STEM fields)after graduation, providing valuable real-world experience. CPT, on the other hand, permits students to engage in practical training directly related to their academic program while still attending their university. Internships and cooperative programs Many US universities have robust internship and cooperative education programs that connect students with industry partners. These programs offer international students the chance to apply classroom knowledge in professional settings, fostering skill development and industry connections. Internships, whether paid or unpaid, are valuable stepping stones that often lead to full-time employment opportunities after graduation. Research assistantships For students pursuing advanced degrees, research assistantships provide a unique opportunity to work closely with faculty on cutting-edge research projects. These positions not only contribute to academic and professional growth but also offer financial backing. Research assistantships can be found in various disciplines, including science, engineering, social sciences and humanities. 1. What sets On-campus employment apart from other job opportunities? A. It is available before graduation. B. Its work time is no more than 20 hours every week. C. It can help students earn money and pursue their studies. D. It provides cutting-edge research projects. 2. Which of the following can pave the way for students’ full-time employment? A. On-campus employment. B. Off-campus employment. C. Internships. D. Cooperative programs. 3. What can Research assistantships provide for international students? A. A university degree. B. Industry connection. C. Real-world experience. D. Financial support. B Every April I am troubled by the same concern that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest appearing grey. My spirits ebb, as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine. “Just wait,” a neighbour advised. “You’ll wake up one morning and spring will just be here.” On 3 May that year I awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of flipping a switch. Hills, sky and forest revealed their purples, blues and greens. Leaves had unfolded and daffodils were fighting their way heavenward. Then there was the old apple tree. It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighbourhood. It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone. The tree’s dark twisted branches stretch out in unpruned (未经修剪的) abandon. Each spring it blossoms so freely that the air becomes filled with the scent of apple. Until last year, I thought I was the only one aware of this tree. And then one day, in a bit of spring madness, I set out to remove a few disorderly branches. No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbours opened their windows and stepped onto their porches (门廊) . These were people I barely knew and seldom spoke to, but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens. My mobile-home neighbour was the first to speak. “You’re not cutting it down, are you?” she asked anxiously. Another neighbour frowned as I cut off a branch. “Don’t kill it, now,” he warned. Soon half the neighbourhood had joined me under the apple tree. It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people’s names, what they did for a living, and how they passed the winter. It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both familiarity and shared wonder. Just the other day I saw one of my neighbours at the local store. He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighbourhood. And then, he looked at me and said, “We need to prune that apple tree again.” 4. What does the underlined sentence “My spirits ebb” in paragraph 1 mean? A. I feel relieved. B. I am tired. C. I am surprised. D. I feel blue. 5. What do we know about the apple tree mentioned in the passage? A. It is appealing only to the author. B. It has been abandoned by its original owner. C. It is regarded as a delight in the neighbourhood. D. It has been ignored by everyone in the community. 6. According to paragraph 4, why did the neighbours open their windows and step onto their porches? A. They wanted to get to know the author. B. They were concerned about the safety of the tree. C They wanted to prevent the author from pruning the tree. D. They were surprised that someone unknown was pruning the tree. 7. What might the author’s neighbour mentioned in the last paragraph most care about? A. When spring would arrive. B. How to survive the long winter. C. The pruning of the apple tree. D. The neighbourhood gathering. C Smart entertainment is changing how we engage with leisure. By combining cutting-edge technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), augmented reality, and the internet of things with traditional forms of entertainment, this innovation is enhancing users’ experiences. In 2023, Huawei introduced its Vision Smart TV3, transforming your home into your own amusement park. This innovative technology features groundbreaking AI super-sensing cameras and AI vision chips powered by deep learning and big data. These advanced components see and study your movements, enabling you to control characters through your body gestures. Social media is busy with users sharing their experiences of playing motion-sensing games, which require real-life movements like jumping and squatting instead of simply holding a controller. The Vision Smart TV is not only cutting-edge but also family-friendly. Turning on the kids mode allows the screen to monitor real-time data, offering suggestions for adjusting a child’s viewing distance and posture. This provides a safe and comfortable entertainment experience for the younger audience. TorieZ, a Huawei Vision Smart TV3 owner and a mother of a 3-year-old daughter, shared her experience on Xiaohongshu. “Thanks to the smart screen, my child maintains good posture without constant supervision because her favorite cartoons stop if she slouches (懒洋洋地坐),” she said. When she’s free, TorieZ and her husband enjoy exercising together under the instructions of the TV. We can not only play video games merely on the screens; now, with smart entertainment, you can get an immersive experience of Mario Kart, a racing video game, put right into your living room. While playing the game, players can control their karts running in their living rooms. Each kart has an onboard camera on it. The camera can record the layout of where they are and upload it to the Nintendo system. After processing it, some settings, like jungles and snowy landscapes, are created based on the layout and shown on the Switch screen. So, things in your living room, like the sofa and table, your feet or even your cat, can be a part of your game. Step outside and you can also enjoy smart entertainment experiences. Shanghai Disney Resort uses big data analysis to offer personalized services. In the US and South America, VR World, the largest VR club, gives users super real gaming and travel adventures. Looking forward, cutting-edge technologies will continue to change how we spend our leisure time. 8. How does Huawei’s Vision Smart TV3 improve user interaction in gaming experiences? A. Through touch-activated screens. B. Through voice-activated commands. C. Through thought-based gaming controls. D Through immediate responses to motion gestures. 9. According to TorieZ, how does Vision Smart TV3 benefit her child? A. By limiting overall screen time. B. By providing exercise instructions. C. By restricting access to certain content. D. By offering real-time posture monitoring. 10. What can we know about the video game Mario Kart according to the passage? A. The settings are fixed and can’t be changed. B. Physical objects in the room can become part of the game. C. Players wear VR headsets for a more engaging experience. D. Players interact with AI characters in the game. 11. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Having fun in new ways B. How to spend our leisure time C. Cutting-edge technologies D. Innovative video games D In the poorest and the least healthful county in New York State, there is still cause for celebration — particularly when it involves students. In The Power of a Plant by globally known teacher Stephen Ritz, you are taken on a journey witnessing changes in his Bronx community. Throughout, Ritz notes some of the most amazing stories he categorizes as connections and co-learning. You see the transformation of an industrial eyesore into a rooftop garden, resulting in a 100% graduation rate for those high school gardeners in a place where the rate earlier topped out at 17%. Ritz teaches in the first food classroom, changing the way the students learn about food, nutrition, science and the culinary (烹饪的) arts. Ritz launched the first National Health, Wellness, and Learning Center in a 100-year-old school, CS55 in the South Bronx, in a neighborhood where you are more likely to see beer being sold than healthful offerings from a green grocery. This is the home of the Green Bronx Machine, where Ritz is joined by a volunteer team made up of his wife and daughter. They transformed the school’s library to a place where butterflies are hatched and bees are tended. A kitchen has been set up here and the students get monthly cooking lessons from former White House chef, Bill Yosses, where they often use the produce they grow onsite. While based in the Bronx, you’ll hear how Ritz has taken his message of the Green Bronx Machine around the globe — to Amish Country, Dubai, to the White House, the Vatican City, across Canada and more, and when possible, the students accompany him on these field trips. If you’ve ever heard Stephen Ritz in person, you’ll get that same enthusiastic and accessible voice with vivid details in this remarkable book, one I’m convinced will rank as one of the most inspirational of all time. 12. What do the statistics in paragraph 2 show about Ritz’s innovation? A. It is having a rough start. B. It is a half-baked attempt. C. It is witnessing pleasant changes. D. It needs some time to see the results. 13. How does Ritz attempt to transform CS 55? A. By hiring famous chefs to cook for its staff. B. By bringing healthful offerings to its green grocery. C. By teaching students planting and cooking in its library. D. By asking his family members to construct its buildings. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the Green Bronx Machine? A. Ritz’s plan of improving it. B. Ritz’s goal of profiting from it. C. Ritz’s desire to find funds for it. D. Ritz’s efforts to spread the idea of it. 15. What is the text? A. A travel blog. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. A celebrity profile. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Endless studies show the physical, mental and longevity-based benefits of working out, while plenty suggest that avoiding activity is bad. But headlines about someone collapsing after a row always stick in the mind. So, how risky is training too hard? ___16___ The NHS recommends that healthy adults aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity — but doesn’t suggest where to stop. This is because the ability to handle excess exertion (过度努力) depends on many varied factors. The exact cause of “overtraining”, in the sense of doing too much over an extended period, is still being debated. ___17___ Others suggest the intestinal microbiota (肠道菌群) are involved. Whatever the case, it can hurt the rest of your life, making you moody, tired, or injury-prone. The best advice is to pay attention when you lack energy or feel unwell and back off a bit. If you are a runner, this can also help with the common complaint of shin splints (胫骨骨膜炎), or more serious stress fractures, which are tiny cracks in the bone itself. The latter, which can be due to a sudden increase in training intensity, won’t heal until you ease off. ___18___ “The obvious risk factors are linked to impact and exertion,” says Steve Hoyles, a personal trainer and gym owner. “Running is a high-impact activity and analysis shows that inexperienced runners suffer an average of 17.8 injuries per 1,000 hours, whereas in gym users the average is 5.3 injuries per 1,000 hours. ___19___ Combining these with a form of resistance training would be helpful. Strong muscles, bones, and connective tissues are more resistant to injury than weaker tissues, so prioritise some form of strength training, regardless of your exercise of choice.” ___20___ By easing in and increasing the difficulty gradually, you will learn to listen to your body, which can help to warn you if something does go wrong. By not thrashing yourself from the start, you will learn to love exercise — and do it for the long haul. A. The story is similar for men and women at risk of stroke. B. So do your best to avoid them by not pushing too hard, or too fast. C. Some experts theorise that it’s all about the central nervous system. D. Swimming and cycling are low-impact but offer limited strength benefits. E. And is there a way to make sure you never cross that red line into dangerous territory? F. If you don’t have existing problems, the chances of something going wrong are very low. G. Exercise will improve your quality of life and almost certainly your chances of living longer. 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As an ordinary senior school student, I’ve discovered a wonderful way to ____21____ life with a positive attitude — my daily bicycle rides. Riding my bike has become more than just a fun activity. It’s like a little ____22____ that has taught me important lessons about staying positive, facing challenges and being ____23____. When I get on my bike and ride around familiar streets, it feels like I’m on a small quest. It’s not just about reaching a(n)____24____; it’s about enjoying the ride itself. Cycling has turned into a kind of teacher, helping me understand the ____25____ of practice and having a can-do spirit. One of the coolest things I’ve learned is about not giving up when things get hard. You know, when I’m trying to pedal up a steep hill, it’s hard! But guess what? Even when my legs feel super tired, I keep going and do not give up, till I reach the ____26____. Life is kind of like that too. When I have a challenging task or any problems in my studies, I remember those steep hills. I know if I keep trying, I can ____27____ anything. Another thing that cycling has taught me is to be ready for surprises. The road isn’t always ____28____. Sometimes there are bumps, and you have to ride around them. When something is wrong with my bike, I do not ____29____. I try to find a solution. Life’s a bit like that too. It’s not always easy, but being flexible and staying positive helps me rise to the challenge and handle _____30_____ problems. The most important part, though, is how cycling makes me feel happy and _____31_____. The wind in my hair and the rhythm of pedaling makes everything seem OK. It’s like a secret power — no matter what’s going on, it keeps me happy, lets me _____32_____ my batteries, and lets me come back feeling _____33_____. In the end, my daily bike rides have become more than just a way to get around. They’ve become a(n) _____34_____ for how I want to live my life. Cycling has shown me that being positive, facing challenges with _____35_____, and keeping an optimistic attitude can turn the life journey into a fantastic adventure. So, here’s to more bike rides and more fun! 21. A. estimate B. approach C. guarantee D. challenge 22. A. phenomenon B. coincidence C. adventure D. entertainment 23. A. flexible B. unique C. traditional D. responsible 24. A. cooperation B. dilemma C. crisis D. destination 25. A. discovery B. value C. comment D. growth 26. A. top B. coast C. stage D. platform 27. A. describe B. detect C. remove D. overcome 28. A. delicate B. fragile C. smooth D. tough 29. A. volunteer B. insist C. pray D. panic 30. A. original B. unexpected C. crucial D. natural 31. A. useful B. efficient C. carefree D. curious 32 A. apply B. recharge C. develop D. recognize 33. A. alarmed B. embarrassed C. fresh D. emotional 34. A. audience B. passenger C. victim D. guide 35. A. determination B. attempt C. comfort D. calmness 第二节 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 36. By the time he got to the cinema, the film ________ for half an hour. A. had been shown B. will have been shown C. has been shown D. was shown 37. The environmental protection volunteers ________ the beach for months to remove the plastic A. are cleaning B. had cleaned C. have been cleaning D. will be cleaning 38. The plot of the new mystery novel is so ________ that many readers find it hard to follow. A. essential B. complicated C. remarkable D. memorable 39. Many young people decide to ________ time and energy in learning new skills to improve their competitiveness in the job market. A. conclude B. generate C. cherish D. invest 40. The temperature in the greenhouse needs to be adjusted ________ according to the growth stage of the plants. A. instantly B. appropriately C. delightfully D. steadily 41. The government has introduced a series of policies to ________ the development of small and medium-sized companies, aiming to boost the local economy. A. disturb B. negotiate C. facilitate D. dedicate 42. E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us ________ to books when we are unable to physically get to a library. A. security B. gesture C. access D. vision 43. She tried various methods, but in the end, it was a cup of tea that ________ and calmed her down. A. did the trick B. threw in the towel C. set her in motion D. put her on the spot 44. The singer’s performance was so ________ that the audience couldn’t help but sing and dance along with the rhythm. A. harmonious B. infectious C. mysterious D. ambitious 45 The local government set up a special fund ________ protecting the ancient cultural heritage in this area. A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in search of D. in charge of 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. ___________ (occupy) in doing work under pressure with a long time, a research says recently, can lead to poor night’s sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The number of wild animals in this area is ___________ the decline as a result of habitat destruction and illegal hunting. (用适当的词填空) 48. The parents are trying to figure out which of the children is ___________ (blame) for the broken window in the living room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Each ___________ (apply) is required to write a personal statement explaining why they are interested in the position. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The intense ___________ (compete) in the smartphone market forces companies to constantly innovate in terms of features and design. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. When I told her about my failure in the exam, she gave me a ___________ (sympathy) look and encouraged me to keep going. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. They became______(suspect)of his behaviour and contacted the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. ___________ conclude, the global environmental problems we are facing today require immediate and collective action from all countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The company’s ___________ (expand) into overseas markets requires a deep understanding of different cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. In the art world, Picasso’s works are highly ___________ (influence) , shaping modern art styles with his unique cubist techniques. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是学校的学生会主席李华，你校将在下周组织一次建校40周年校庆排练。请你根据以下内容要点写一则书面通知，发布到学校的英语报纸上，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点；2. 活动安排；3. 注意事项。 参考词汇：周年纪念anniversary 排练rehearsal 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was New Year’s Day. I made a resolution to find my stray (走失的) dog, Puppy-Rocky. In the morning, I could hear icy rain knocking the windows. I said a quick prayer for Puppy-Rocky. He was out there somewhere in the storm, and I could just feel it. Sure, it had been three months since he’d gone missing, but I still had faith. It was the season for miracles (奇迹). That fall, Puppy-Rocky, my sweet dog, had disappeared from my parents’ house in California. He had been staying with them while I was between apartments. At the time, I lived and worked in New York City. I was staying with friends until I signed my lease (租约) on a new place. Puppy-Rocky had gotten out of my parents’ house two days before I was set to fly back home to pick him up. My mom and I spent that entire visit searching for him. Mom was the family’s resident “realist”, which meant she spent a whole lot of time trying to prepare me for the worst. “He’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone who found him,” she said. I rolled my eyes. Mom always supported me, but this time she doubted. She could have done with a little more faith! Besides, though I couldn’t explain it, I believed I’d see my Puppy-Rocky again. His barks never faded away. He’d been homeless when I first met him, a naughty little dog that had survived all on his own. If any dog could do the impossible, it was my Puppy-Rocky. Even after I returned to New York City without him and the weeks stretched into months, deep down I had this feeling that we’d be reunited. Now, home again for the holidays, I was determined to pick up my search. I grabbed Puppy-Rocky’s carrier, loaded it into the car, and then asked my mom to drive me to the shelter for the homeless dogs, hoping he’d been found. “Dave, you have to be realistic,” my mom said as we headed to the garage. “He’s been gone too long. You’re not going to find him.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Don’t you believe in New Year miracles?” I asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I stepped into the last room of the shelter, a familiar bark came into my ears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACABC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 BACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆实验中学实验一部2023级高二下学期开学考试 英语学科试题 说明：1. 请将答案填涂在答题卡的指定区域内。 2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When are the speakers probably leaving? A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 6: 30 pm. 2. What is happening at the park? A. A park gathering. B. A playground repair. C. A tree-planting event. 3. Why didn’t the man join the workout? A. He felt sick. B. He was too tired. C. He had other plans. 4. What will Jannie do? A. Find a player. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game. 5. Who might be the man? A. A shop assistant. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A household helper. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the conversation most likely to take place? A. At a dinning hall. B. At a travel agency. C. At a tourist attraction. 7. Which tour does the man seem most interested in? A. The heritage route. B. The coastal route. C. The Green Valley route. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which type of music does Lily enjoy most? A. Rock. B. Pop. C. Jazz. 9. What is the highlight of the Winter Time Music Festival? A. Star performers. B. Variety of styles. C. Delicious food. 10. What is the possible relationship between Lily and Jack? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the man learn about the inventions? A. In a movie. B. In an article. C. In a conversation. 12. What issue does the first invention aim to solve? A. Flying-test cost. B. Taking-off condition. C. City-living traffic. 13. How does the smart robot assist in surgeries? A. By making decisions. B. By improving accuracy. C. By explaining risks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the main goal of emotional support? A. To improve physical fitness. B. To obtain emotional balance. C. To know experienced experts. 15. Why does emotional support attract people today? A. It offers classic methods. B. It suits modern lifestyles. C. It provides quick solutions. 16. What does Sarah think is the most important for this job? A. Professıonal training. B. Loving heart. C. Rich experience. 17. Which word best describes Sarah’s job? A. Encouraging. B. Ordinary. C. Independent. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Organizing an event. B. Making a proposal. C. Introducing an exhibition. 19. What does Urban Stories want to convey? A. City diversities. B. Natural views. C. Fantastic themes. 20. How many sections are mentioned? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Beyond the classroom, the US provides various job opportunities that allow students to gain practical experience, earn income and enhance their skill sets. Here are some of the diverse employment avenues available for international students while attending university in the US. On-campus employment Many US universities offer on-campus employment opportunities for international students, providing a convenient and accessible way to earn income while pursuing their studies. These positions may include roles in libraries, administrative offices, student centers, or even research assistantships within academic departments. On-campus employment is typically limited to 20 hours per week during the academic year, allowing students to balance work and study commitments. Off-campus employment Off-campus employment opportunities are also available, although with certain restrictions. The two primary categories of off-campus employment are optional practical training (OPT)and curricular practical training (CPT). OPT allows students to work in their field of study for up to 12 months (or 24 months for STEM fields)after graduation, providing valuable real-world experience. CPT, on the other hand, permits students to engage in practical training directly related to their academic program while still attending their university. Internships and cooperative programs Many US universities have robust internship and cooperative education programs that connect students with industry partners. These programs offer international students the chance to apply classroom knowledge in professional settings, fostering skill development and industry connections. Internships, whether paid or unpaid, are valuable stepping stones that often lead to full-time employment opportunities after graduation. Research assistantships For students pursuing advanced degrees, research assistantships provide a unique opportunity to work closely with faculty on cutting-edge research projects. These positions not only contribute to academic and professional growth but also offer financial backing. Research assistantships can be found in various disciplines, including science, engineering, social sciences and humanities. 1. What sets On-campus employment apart from other job opportunities? A. It is available before graduation. B. Its work time is no more than 20 hours every week. C. It can help students earn money and pursue their studies. D. It provides cutting-edge research projects. 2. Which of the following can pave the way for students’ full-time employment? A. On-campus employment. B. Off-campus employment. C. Internships. D. Cooperative programs. 3. What can Research assistantships provide for international students? A. A university degree. B. Industry connection. C. Real-world experience. D. Financial support. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在课堂之外，美国提供各种各样工作机会，让学生获得实践经验，赚取收入并提高他们的技能。文章讲述了在美国上大学的国际学生可以选择的几种不同的就业途径。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个黑体字下文“On-campus employment is typically limited to 20 hours per week during the academic year, allowing students to balance work and study commitments.（在学年期间，校园就业通常限制为每周20小时，使学生能够平衡工作和学习承诺。）”可知，校园就业通常限制为每周20小时。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个黑体字部分中“Internships, whether paid or unpaid, are valuable stepping stones that often lead to full-time employment opportunities after graduation.（实习，无论是带薪还是无薪，都是毕业后获得全职工作机会的宝贵垫脚石。）”可知，实习是毕业后获得全职工作机会的宝贵垫脚石，即实习对学生全职工作提供了机会。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个黑体字部分中“For students pursuing advanced degrees, research assistantships provide a unique opportunity to work closely with faculty on cutting-edge research projects. These positions not only contribute to academic and professional growth but also offer financial backing.（对于追求高级学位的学生，研究助理提供了一个独特的机会，与教师密切合作进行尖端研究项目。这些职位不仅有助于学术和专业发展，而且还提供经济支持。）”可知，研究助理职位不仅有助于追求高级学位的学生学术和专业发展，而且还提供经济支持。故选D项。 B Every April I am troubled by the same concern that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest appearing grey. My spirits ebb, as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine. “Just wait,” a neighbour advised. “You’ll wake up one morning and spring will just be here.” On 3 May that year I awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric, as if spring were simply a matter of flipping a switch. Hills, sky and forest revealed their purples, blues and greens. Leaves had unfolded and daffodils were fighting their way heavenward. Then there was the old apple tree. It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighbourhood. It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone. The tree’s dark twisted branches stretch out in unpruned (未经修剪的) abandon. Each spring it blossoms so freely that the air becomes filled with the scent of apple. Until last year, I thought I was the only one aware of this tree. And then one day, in a bit of spring madness, I set out to remove a few disorderly branches. No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbours opened their windows and stepped onto their porches (门廊) . These were people I barely knew and seldom spoke to, but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens. My mobile-home neighbour was the first to speak. “You’re not cutting it down, are you?” she asked anxiously. Another neighbour frowned as I cut off a branch. “Don’t kill it, now,” he warned. Soon half the neighbourhood had joined me under the apple tree. It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people’s names, what they did for a living, and how they passed the winter. It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both familiarity and shared wonder. Just the other day I saw one of my neighbours at the local store. He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighbourhood. And then, he looked at me and said, “We need to prune that apple tree again.” 4. What does the underlined sentence “My spirits ebb” in paragraph 1 mean? A. I feel relieved. B. I am tired. C. I am surprised. D. I feel blue. 5. What do we know about the apple tree mentioned in the passage? A. It is appealing only to the author. B. It has been abandoned by its original owner. C. It is regarded as a delight in the neighbourhood. D. It has been ignored by everyone in the community. 6. According to paragraph 4, why did the neighbours open their windows and step onto their porches? A. They wanted to get to know the author. B. They were concerned about the safety of the tree. C. They wanted to prevent the author from pruning the tree. D. They were surprised that someone unknown was pruning the tree. 7. What might the author’s neighbour mentioned in the last paragraph most care about? A. When spring would arrive. B. How to survive the long winter. C. The pruning of the apple tree. D. The neighbourhood gathering. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了春天的到来让作者欣喜万分，开始去修剪小区里无人注意的一棵老苹果树，这一举动无意间将邻居们聚集在了一起聊天、交流。表达了漫长的冬天使人们迫切地需要有机会聚在一起，相互交流的心情。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Every April I am troubled by the same concern that spring might not occur this year. The landscape looks dull, with hills, sky and forest appearing grey.(每年四月我都被同样的忧虑所困扰，担心今年不会有春天了。风景看起来很沉闷，山峦、天空和森林都是灰色的)”可知，四月份春天还没有到来，沉闷的景色让作者感到忧虑、沮丧；结合划线句所在“My spirits ebb, as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine.(My spirits ebb, 就像我第一次来到缅因州时，在四月的一场大雪中一样)”可知，作者在四月遇到大雪，还是冬天的风景，这让作者感到很沮丧，故My spirits ebb表示“我感觉很沮丧”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both acquaintanceship and shared wonder.(就好像那棵老苹果树把我们聚集在它的树枝下，既是为了相识，也是为了分享惊奇)”可知，文章的苹果树能把邻居们聚在一起交流、分享，故被认为是邻里之间的快乐。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I set out to remove a few disorderly branches.(我开始修剪几根乱插乱放的树枝)”和第五段“My mobile-home neighbour was the first to speak. “You’re not cutting it down, are you?” she asked anxiously. Another neighbour frowned as I cut off a branch. “Don’t kill it, now,” he warned.(我的移动房屋邻居第一个开口说话。“你不是要把它砍倒吧？”她焦急地问。当我砍下一根树枝时，另一个邻居皱起了眉头。“现在别杀它，”他警告说)”可知，看到作者修剪苹果树，邻居们都打开窗户，走出门廊，是因为他们担心作者把树砍倒，即担心苹果树的安全。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighbourhood. And then, he looked at me and said, “We need to prune that apple tree again.”(他说，最近的这个冬天特别漫长，他抱怨说，他在我们附近没有见过任何人，也没有和任何人说过话。然后，他看着我说：“我们需要再修剪一下那棵苹果树。”)”可知，邻居提出修剪苹果树，是因为他想借这个机会见到其他邻居，和大家聚在一起说说话，所以他最关心的是邻里聚会。故选D。 C Smart entertainment is changing how we engage with leisure. By combining cutting-edge technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), augmented reality, and the internet of things with traditional forms of entertainment, this innovation is enhancing users’ experiences. In 2023, Huawei introduced its Vision Smart TV3, transforming your home into your own amusement park. This innovative technology features groundbreaking AI super-sensing cameras and AI vision chips powered by deep learning and big data. These advanced components see and study your movements, enabling you to control characters through your body gestures. Social media is busy with users sharing their experiences of playing motion-sensing games, which require real-life movements like jumping and squatting instead of simply holding a controller. The Vision Smart TV is not only cutting-edge but also family-friendly. Turning on the kids mode allows the screen to monitor real-time data, offering suggestions for adjusting a child’s viewing distance and posture. This provides a safe and comfortable entertainment experience for the younger audience. TorieZ, a Huawei Vision Smart TV3 owner and a mother of a 3-year-old daughter, shared her experience on Xiaohongshu. “Thanks to the smart screen, my child maintains good posture without constant supervision because her favorite cartoons stop if she slouches (懒洋洋地坐),” she said. When she’s free, TorieZ and her husband enjoy exercising together under the instructions of the TV. We can not only play video games merely on the screens; now, with smart entertainment, you can get an immersive experience of Mario Kart, a racing video game, put right into your living room. While playing the game, players can control their karts running in their living rooms. Each kart has an onboard camera on it. The camera can record the layout of where they are and upload it to the Nintendo system. After processing it, some settings, like jungles and snowy landscapes, are created based on the layout and shown on the Switch screen. So, things in your living room, like the sofa and table, your feet or even your cat, can be a part of your game. Step outside and you can also enjoy smart entertainment experiences. Shanghai Disney Resort uses big data analysis to offer personalized services. In the US and South America, VR World, the largest VR club, gives users super real gaming and travel adventures. Looking forward, cutting-edge technologies will continue to change how we spend our leisure time. 8. How does Huawei’s Vision Smart TV3 improve user interaction in gaming experiences? A. Through touch-activated screens. B. Through voice-activated commands. C. Through thought-based gaming controls. D. Through immediate responses to motion gestures. 9. According to TorieZ, how does Vision Smart TV3 benefit her child? A. By limiting overall screen time. B. By providing exercise instructions. C. By restricting access to certain content. D. By offering real-time posture monitoring. 10. What can we know about the video game Mario Kart according to the passage? A. The settings are fixed and can’t be changed. B. Physical objects in the room can become part of the game. C. Players wear VR headsets for a more engaging experience. D. Players interact with AI characters in the game. 11. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Having fun in new ways B. How to spend our leisure time C. Cutting-edge technologies D. Innovative video games 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。智能娱乐正在改变我们的休闲方式。通过将人工智能(AI)、增强现实和物联网等尖端技术与传统娱乐形式相结合。本文主要讲述了华为推出的Vision Smart TV3这项创新正在增强用户体验。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These advanced components see and study your movements, enabling you to control characters through your body gestures. (这些先进的组件见证并研究你的动作，使你能够通过你的身体手势来控制角色。)”可知，Vision Smart TV3通过本身的先进组件，对用户的动作研究，通过用户的身体手势来控制游戏角色。即通过游戏用户的动作手势的即时反应让用户获得游戏体验。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Thanks to the smart screen, my child maintains good posture without constant supervision because her favorite cartoons stop if she slouches (懒洋洋地坐),” she said. (她说：“多亏了智能屏幕，我的孩子在没有持续监督的情况下保持了良好的姿势，因为如果她无精打采，她最喜欢的动画片就会停止。)”可知，智能屏幕可以通过对孩子的姿势的持续监督，让孩子保持健康的姿势。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We can not only play video games merely on the screens; now, with smart entertainment, you can get an immersive experience of Mario Kart, a racing video game, put right into your living room. While playing the game, players can control their karts running in their living rooms. Each kart has an onboard camera on it. The camera can record the layout of where they are and upload it to the Nintendo system. After processing it, some settings, like jungles and snowy landscapes, are created based on the layout and shown on the Switch screen. So, things in your living room, like the sofa and table, your feet or even your cat, can be a part of your game. (我们不仅可以在屏幕上玩电子游戏；现在，有了智能娱乐，你可以在客厅里沉浸式地体验马里奥赛车，这是一款赛车视频游戏。在玩游戏的同时，玩家可以控制他们的卡丁车在他们的客厅里运行。每辆卡丁车上都有一个车载摄像头。摄像头可以记录他们所在位置的布局，并将其上传到任天堂系统。处理后，一些设置，如丛林和雪景，是基于布局创建的，并显示在Switch屏幕上。所以，客厅里的东西，比如沙发和桌子，你的脚，甚至你的猫，都可以成为你游戏的一部分。)”可知，通过智能娱乐，用户可以沉浸式地体验马里奥赛车。在玩游戏的同时，用户可以通过游戏里卡丁车上的车载摄像，实时记录家中物体的位置布局，把信息传至游戏系统中，从而基于家中物体的布局，创建游戏场景。可推知，马里奥游戏可以使得房间的物体成为游戏的组成部分。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“Smart entertainment is changing how we engage with leisure. By combining cutting-edge technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), augmented reality, and the internet of things with traditional forms of entertainment, this innovation is enhancing users’ experiences. (智能娱乐正在改变我们参与休闲的方式。通过将人工智能(AI)、增强现实和物联网等尖端技术与传统娱乐形式相结合，这种创新正在增强用户的体验。)”总说了智能娱乐现在正在通过一些尖端技术与传统娱乐形式相结合的形式，增强用户的体验。接着在下文中举例提到了华为推出的Vision Smart TV3这项创新的用户使用的事例。最后一段“Looking forward, cutting-edge technologies will continue to change how we spend our leisure time. (展望未来，尖端科技将继续改变我们度过闲暇时光的方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述了尖端技术的应用，增强了用户的游戏体验。所以文章的标题可以为“智能娱乐技术成为了增强用户的新体验方式”，选项A与文意贴合，故选A项。 D In the poorest and the least healthful county in New York State, there is still cause for celebration — particularly when it involves students. In The Power of a Plant by globally known teacher Stephen Ritz, you are taken on a journey witnessing changes in his Bronx community. Throughout, Ritz notes some of the most amazing stories he categorizes as connections and co-learning. You see the transformation of an industrial eyesore into a rooftop garden, resulting in a 100% graduation rate for those high school gardeners in a place where the rate earlier topped out at 17%. Ritz teaches in the first food classroom, changing the way the students learn about food, nutrition, science and the culinary (烹饪的) arts. Ritz launched the first National Health, Wellness, and Learning Center in a 100-year-old school, CS55 in the South Bronx, in a neighborhood where you are more likely to see beer being sold than healthful offerings from a green grocery. This is the home of the Green Bronx Machine, where Ritz is joined by a volunteer team made up of his wife and daughter. They transformed the school’s library to a place where butterflies are hatched and bees are tended. A kitchen has been set up here and the students get monthly cooking lessons from former White House chef, Bill Yosses, where they often use the produce they grow onsite. While based in the Bronx, you’ll hear how Ritz has taken his message of the Green Bronx Machine around the globe — to Amish Country, Dubai, to the White House, the Vatican City, across Canada and more, and when possible, the students accompany him on these field trips. If you’ve ever heard Stephen Ritz in person, you’ll get that same enthusiastic and accessible voice with vivid details in this remarkable book, one I’m convinced will rank as one of the most inspirational of all time. 12. What do the statistics in paragraph 2 show about Ritz’s innovation? A. It is having a rough start. B. It is a half-baked attempt. C. It is witnessing pleasant changes. D. It needs some time to see the results. 13. How does Ritz attempt to transform CS 55? A By hiring famous chefs to cook for its staff. B. By bringing healthful offerings to its green grocery. C. By teaching students planting and cooking in its library. D. By asking his family members to construct its buildings. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the Green Bronx Machine? A. Ritz’s plan of improving it. B. Ritz’s goal of profiting from it. C. Ritz’s desire to find funds for it. D. Ritz’s efforts to spread the idea of it. 15. What is the text? A. A travel blog. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. A celebrity profile. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了知名教师Stephen Ritz的著作The Power of a Plant。Stephen Ritz把其执教的纽约州布朗克斯区一所学校的图书馆改造成种植基地，让学生在这里学习种植、烹饪等，在种植蔬菜的同时，也让那里的人、学校和社区健康发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You see the transformation of an industrial eyesore into a rooftop garden, resulting in a 100% graduation rate for those high school gardeners in a place where the rate earlier topped out at 17%.(你可以看到一个工业化的眼中钉变成了屋顶花园，这使得高中园丁的毕业率达到了100%，而此前的毕业率最高仅为17%)”可知，碍眼的工业建筑变成了屋顶花园，高中生的毕业率达到100%，之前的毕业率最高为17%。由此推知，这些数据说明Rits的改革正在发生令人愉快的变化。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They transformed the school’s library to a place where butterflies are hatched and bees are tended. A kitchen has been set up here and the students get monthly cooking lessons from former White House chef, Bill Yosses, where they often use the produce they grow onsite.(他们将学校的图书馆改造成了一个孵化蝴蝶和照料蜜蜂的地方。这里还设立了一个厨房，学生们每月都会从白宫前厨师Bill Yosses那里学习烹饪课程，他们经常使用自己种植的农产品)”可知，Ritz通过在图书馆教授学生种植和烹饪来改造CS 55。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“While based in the Bronx, you’ll hear how Ritz has taken his message of the Green Bronx Machine around the globe — to Amish Country, Dubai, to the White House, the Vatican City, across Canada and more, and when possible, the students accompany him on these field trips.(虽然总部设在布朗克斯区，但你会了解到Ritz是如何将他“布朗克斯绿色行动”的理念传播到世界各地的——传播到了阿米什乡村、迪拜、白宫、梵蒂冈城，遍及加拿大等地。而且，只要有可能，学生们就会陪同他一起进行这些实地考察之旅)”可推知，第四段主要讲的是Ritz为传播Green Bronx Machine项目理念所做的努力。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中的“In The Power of a Plant by globally known teacher Stephen Ritz, you are taken on a journey witnessing changes in his Bronx community. (在全球知名教师斯蒂芬·里茨的著作《种植的力量》中，你将踏上一段见证布朗克斯社区变化的旅程)”及最后一段“If you’ve ever heard Stephen Ritz in person, you’ll get that same enthusiastic and accessible voice with vivid details in this remarkable book, one I’m convinced will rank as one of the most inspirational of all time. (如果你曾亲自聆听过Stephen Ritz，你会在这本非凡的书中感受到同样充满热情、平易近人的口吻，书中还有生动的细节。我坚信，这本书会跻身有史以来最具启发性的书籍之列)”可知，文章主要介绍了知名教师Stephen Ritz的著作The Power of a Plant。由此推知，本文是一篇书评。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Endless studies show the physical, mental and longevity-based benefits of working out, while plenty suggest that avoiding activity is bad. But headlines about someone collapsing after a row always stick in the mind. So, how risky is training too hard? ___16___ The NHS recommends that healthy adults aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity — but doesn’t suggest where to stop. This is because the ability to handle excess exertion (过度努力) depends on many varied factors. The exact cause of “overtraining”, in the sense of doing too much over an extended period, is still being debated. ___17___ Others suggest the intestinal microbiota (肠道菌群) are involved. Whatever the case, it can hurt the rest of your life, making you moody, tired, or injury-prone. The best advice is to pay attention when you lack energy or feel unwell and back off a bit. If you are a runner, this can also help with the common complaint of shin splints (胫骨骨膜炎), or more serious stress fractures, which are tiny cracks in the bone itself. The latter, which can be due to a sudden increase in training intensity, won’t heal until you ease off. ___18___ “The obvious risk factors are linked to impact and exertion,” says Steve Hoyles, a personal trainer and gym owner. “Running is a high-impact activity and analysis shows that inexperienced runners suffer an average of 17.8 injuries per 1,000 hours, whereas in gym users the average is 5.3 injuries per 1,000 hours. ___19___ Combining these with a form of resistance training would be helpful. Strong muscles, bones, and connective tissues are more resistant to injury than weaker tissues, so prioritise some form of strength training, regardless of your exercise of choice.” ___20___ By easing in and increasing the difficulty gradually, you will learn to listen to your body, which can help to warn you if something does go wrong. By not thrashing yourself from the start, you will learn to love exercise — and do it for the long haul. A. The story is similar for men and women at risk of stroke. B. So do your best to avoid them by not pushing too hard, or too fast. C. Some experts theorise that it’s all about the central nervous system. D. Swimming and cycling are low-impact but offer limited strength benefits. E. And is there a way to make sure you never cross that red line into dangerous territory? F. If you don’t have existing problems, the chances of something going wrong are very low. G. Exercise will improve your quality of life and almost certainly your chances of living longer. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述可能造成过度运动的原因、并介绍一些如何避免因过度运动造成身体损伤的策略。 【16题详解】 上文“So, how risky is training too hard? (那么，训练过猛有多大风险呢?)”提出疑问：训练过猛有多大风险呢？文章下文主要介绍了如何避免训练过猛造成运动损伤；E选项“And is there a way to make sure you never cross that red line into dangerous territory?(有没有办法确保你永远不会越过红线进入危险区域？)”承接上文，继续设问，提出是否有方法避免过度运动，起到引领下文的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“The exact cause of “overtraining”, in the sense of doing too much over an extended period, is still being debated.(“过度训练”的确切原因，即长时间训练过多，仍在争论中。)”以及下文“Others suggest the intestinal microbiota (肠道菌群) are involved. (也有人认为肠道菌群与此有关。)”可知，此处阐述了针对“过度训练”确切原因的不同观点；C选项“Some experts theorise that it’s all about the central nervous system.(一些专家认为，这完全是中枢神经系统的问题。)”陈述了一些专家的观点，符合语境，选项中的“Some experts”与下文中的“Others”相对应。故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“If you are a runner, this can also help with the common complaint of shin splints (胫骨骨膜炎), or more serious stress fractures, which are tiny cracks in the bone itself. The latter, which can be due to a sudden increase in training intensity, won’t heal until you ease off.(如果你是一个跑步者，这也可能造成常见的胫骨骨膜炎，或者更严重的应力性骨折，这是骨头本身的微小裂缝。后者，可能是由于训练强度的突然增加，直到你放松下来才会痊愈。)”可知，训练强度的突然增加可能会造成应力性骨折；B选项“So do your best to avoid them by not pushing too hard, or too fast.(所以，不要太用力或太快，尽量避免它们。)”指出运动时不要太快或者太用力，可以避免造成应力性骨折，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Running is a high-impact activity and analysis shows that inexperienced runners suffer an average of 17.8 injuries per 1,000 hours, whereas in gym users the average is 5.3 injuries per 1,000 hours.(跑步是一项高强度的运动，分析显示，没有经验的跑步者平均每1000小时受伤17.8次，而健身房使用者平均每1000小时受伤5.3次。)”以及下文“Combining these with a form of resistance training would be helpful. Strong muscles, bones, and connective tissues are more resistant to injury than weaker tissues, so prioritise some form of strength training, regardless of your exercise of choice. (将这些与某种形式的阻力训练结合起来会很有帮助。强壮的肌肉、骨骼和结缔组织比脆弱的组织更能抵抗损伤，所以无论你选择哪种锻炼方式，都要优先进行某种形式的力量训练。)”可知，设空处介绍强度低、对身体损伤小但是缺乏力量训练的运动；D选项“Swimming and cycling are low-impact but offer limited strength benefits.(游泳和骑自行车的冲击力很低，但力量优势有限。)”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 设空处为文章最后一段段首句，下文“By easing in and increasing the difficulty gradually, you will learn to listen to your body, which can help to warn you if something does go wrong. By not thrashing yourself from the start, you will learn to love exercise — and do it for the long haul.(通过逐渐放松和增加难度，你将学会倾听自己的身体，这有助于在出现问题时警告你。通过从一开始就不折腾自己，你将学会热爱锻炼——并长期锻炼。)”指出逐渐放松和增加难度，学会倾听自己的身体，就能爱上锻炼并养成长期锻炼的习惯；G选项“Exercise will improve your quality of life and almost certainly your chances of living longer.(锻炼可以提高你的生活质量，几乎可以肯定你活得更长)”指出锻炼能够提高生活质量，延长寿命，下文承接G选项，总结如何爱上锻炼并养成长期锻炼的习惯，G选项与文章第一句“Endless studies show the physical, mental and longevity-based benefits of working out(无数的研究表明，锻炼对身体、精神和长寿都有好处)”相呼应。故选G。 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As an ordinary senior school student, I’ve discovered a wonderful way to ____21____ life with a positive attitude — my daily bicycle rides. Riding my bike has become more than just a fun activity. It’s like a little ____22____ that has taught me important lessons about staying positive, facing challenges and being ____23____. When I get on my bike and ride around familiar streets, it feels like I’m on a small quest. It’s not just about reaching a(n)____24____; it’s about enjoying the ride itself. Cycling has turned into a kind of teacher, helping me understand the ____25____ of practice and having a can-do spirit. One of the coolest things I’ve learned is about not giving up when things get hard. You know, when I’m trying to pedal up a steep hill, it’s hard! But guess what? Even when my legs feel super tired, I keep going and do not give up, till I reach the ____26____. Life is kind of like that too. When I have a challenging task or any problems in my studies, I remember those steep hills. I know if I keep trying, I can ____27____ anything. Another thing that cycling has taught me is to be ready for surprises. The road isn’t always ____28____. Sometimes there are bumps, and you have to ride around them. When something is wrong with my bike, I do not ____29____. I try to find a solution. Life’s a bit like that too. It’s not always easy, but being flexible and staying positive helps me rise to the challenge and handle _____30_____ problems. The most important part, though, is how cycling makes me feel happy and _____31_____. The wind in my hair and the rhythm of pedaling makes everything seem OK. It’s like a secret power — no matter what’s going on, it keeps me happy, lets me _____32_____ my batteries, and lets me come back feeling _____33_____. In the end, my daily bike rides have become more than just a way to get around. They’ve become a(n) _____34_____ for how I want to live my life. Cycling has shown me that being positive, facing challenges with _____35_____, and keeping an optimistic attitude can turn the life journey into a fantastic adventure. So, here’s to more bike rides and more fun! 21. A. estimate B. approach C. guarantee D. challenge 22. A. phenomenon B. coincidence C. adventure D. entertainment 23. A. flexible B. unique C. traditional D. responsible 24 A. cooperation B. dilemma C. crisis D. destination 25. A. discovery B. value C. comment D. growth 26. A. top B. coast C. stage D. platform 27. A. describe B. detect C. remove D. overcome 28. A. delicate B. fragile C. smooth D. tough 29. A. volunteer B. insist C. pray D. panic 30. A. original B. unexpected C. crucial D. natural 31. A. useful B. efficient C. carefree D. curious 32. A. apply B. recharge C. develop D. recognize 33. A. alarmed B. embarrassed C. fresh D. emotional 34 A. audience B. passenger C. victim D. guide 35. A. determination B. attempt C. comfort D. calmness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者发现骑自行车是一种用积极的态度对待生活的好方法，并且结合自身经历讲述了骑行的好处。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名普通的高中生，我发现了一种用积极的态度对待生活的好方法——每天骑自行车。A. estimate估计，评估；B. approach接近，处理；C. guarantee保证；D. challenge向……挑战。根据“my daily bicycle rides.”可知，作者认为每天骑自行车是一种用积极的态度应对生活的方式。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它就像一场小小的冒险，教会了我保持积极、面对挑战和灵活应变的重要经验。A. phenomenon现象；B. coincidence巧合；C. adventure冒险经历；D. entertainment娱乐活动。根据下文“keeping an optimistic attitude can turn the life journey into a fantastic adventure. So, here’s to more bike rides and more fun!”可知，骑自行车就像是一场小小的冒险，此处是信息词adventure的词汇复现。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flexible灵活的；B. unique独特的；C. traditional传统的；D. responsible负责任的。根据下文“It’s not always easy, but being flexible”可知，此处是信息词flexible的词汇复现。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是到达一个目的地；这是关于享受旅程本身。A. cooperation合作；B. dilemma（进退两难的）困境；C. crisis危机；D. destination目的地。根据“reaching”可知，骑行不仅仅是到达一个目的地。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自行车运动成为了一位老师，让我懂得了锻炼的价值，让我有了一种积极进取的精神。A. discovery发现；B. value价值；C. comment评论；D. growth成长。根据“Cycling has turned into a kind of teacher”可知，骑自行车这项运动让作者懂得了锻炼的价值。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我的腿感到超级累，我也会继续前进，不放弃，直到我到达山顶。A. top顶部；B. coast海岸；C. stage舞台，阶段；D. platform站台。根据“One of the coolest things I’ve learned is about not giving up when things get hard. You know, when I’m trying to pedal up a steep hill, it’s hard!”可知，作者通过骑行学会了即使很累，也不会放弃，坚持到达山顶。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我继续努力，我可以克服任何困难。A. describe描写；B. detect查明；C. remove移除；D. overcome克服。根据“When I have a challenging task or any problems in my studies, I remember those steep hills.”可知，作者遇到困难时，想到自己到达过的那些陡峭的山，就觉得自己可以克服任何困难。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道路并不总是平坦的。A. delicate精美的，脆弱的；B. fragile易碎的；C. smooth平滑的；D. tough艰难的。根据“Sometimes there are bumps, and you have to ride around them.”可知，道路并不总是平坦的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的自行车出问题时，我并不惊慌。A. volunteer自愿做；B. insist坚持；C. pray祈祷；D. panic使恐慌。根据“I try to find a solution.”可知，当自行车出问题时，作者并不惊慌，而是尝试找到解决办法。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不总是容易的，但灵活和保持积极的态度帮助我迎接挑战，处理意想不到的问题。A. original原始的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. crucial至关重要的；D. natural自然的。根据“It’s not always easy, but being flexible and staying positive”可知，灵活和保持积极的态度帮助作者处理意想不到的问题。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最重要的部分是骑自行车如何让我感到快乐和无忧无虑。A. useful有用的；B. efficient有效率的；C. carefree无忧无虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据“The wind in my hair and the rhythm of pedaling makes everything seem OK.”可知，骑车让作者感到无忧无虑。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它就像一种神秘的力量——无论发生什么，它都能让我开心，让我充电，让我回来时感觉精神焕发。A. apply申请，应用；B. recharge给……充电，恢复体力；C. develop发展；D. recognize识别。根据“my batteries”可知，此处表示充电。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. fresh新鲜的，清新的；D. emotional情感的。根据“no matter what’s going on, it keeps me happy, lets me ____12____ my batteries,”可知，骑车让作者感到容光焕发。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们已经成为我如何生活的指南。A. audience观众；B. passenger乘客；C. victim受害者；D. guide向导，指南。根据“I’ve discovered a wonderful way to ____1____ life with a positive attitude — my daily bicycle rides”可知，骑行已经成为作者的生活指南。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车让我明白，积极向上，坚定地面对挑战，保持乐观的态度，可以让人生之旅变成一场奇妙的冒险。A. determination决心；B. attempt尝试；C. comfort安慰；D. calmness冷静。根据上文“One of the coolest things I’ve learned is about not giving up when things get hard.”可知，此处表示坚定地面对挑战。故选A。 第二节 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 36. By the time he got to the cinema, the film ________ for half an hour. A. had been shown B. will have been shown C. has been shown D. was shown 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他到电影院的时候，电影已经放了半个小时了。根据“By the time he got to the cinema”可知，从句用了一般过去时，主句表达的电影播放是在他到达影院之前发生的，故主句应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，且the film与show是被动关系，使用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。 37. The environmental protection volunteers ________ the beach for months to remove the plastic A. are cleaning B. had cleaned C. have been cleaning D. will be cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：环保志愿者们已经连续几个月清理海滩以清除塑料垃圾。 现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且可能继续下去。句子中的“for months”表明动作已经持续了几个月，并且可能仍在进行中。根据句意可知，故选C。 38. The plot of the new mystery novel is so ________ that many readers find it hard to follow. A. essential B. complicated C. remarkable D. memorable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部新推理小说的情节如此复杂，以至于许多读者很难理解。A. essential基本的，必不可少的；B. complicated复杂的；C. remarkable非凡的，引人注目的；D. memorable难忘的，值得纪念的。根据“many readers find it hard to follow.”可知，许多读者很难理解这部小说的情节，说明它很复杂。故选B。 39. Many young people decide to ________ time and energy in learning new skills to improve their competitiveness in the job market. A. conclude B. generate C. cherish D. invest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人决定投入时间和精力学习新技能，以提高他们在就业市场上的竞争力。A. conclude推断出；B. generate产生；C. cherish珍视；D. invest投资、投入。分析句意再根据空格后的time and energy可知，此处是指“投入”时间和精力。故选D项。 40. The temperature in the greenhouse needs to be adjusted ________ according to the growth stage of the plants. A. instantly B. appropriately C. delightfully D. steadily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：温室内的温度需要根据植物的生长阶段进行适当调节。A. instantly立刻，马上；B. appropriately适当地；C. delightfully欣然地，快乐地；D. steadily稳步地，稳定地。根据句意，温室的温度应该要根据植物的生长阶段适当地进行调节。故选B。 41. The government has introduced a series of policies to ________ the development of small and medium-sized companies, aiming to boost the local economy. A. disturb B. negotiate C. facilitate D. dedicate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府出台了一系列促进中小企业发展的政策，旨在促进地方经济的发展。A. disturb打扰；B. negotiate协商；C. facilitate促进；D. dedicate致力于。根据后文“the development of small and medium-sized companies, aiming to boost the local economy”可知，出台一系列政策是为了促进中小企业发展。故选C。 42. E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us ________ to books when we are unable to physically get to a library. A. security B. gesture C. access D. vision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电子图书馆越来越受欢迎，因为当我们无法亲自前往图书馆时，它们能让我们有机会使用书籍（读到书）。A. security安全；B. gesture手势；C. access使用权；D. vision视野。结合to books when we are unable to physically get to a library可知，空格处应表达“使用权”，故用access，give sb. access to...为固定短语，意思是“使某人有接触（或使用）……的机会（或权利）”。故选C。 43. She tried various methods, but in the end, it was a cup of tea that ________ and calmed her down. A. did the trick B. threw in the towel C. set her in motion D. put her on the spot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她尝试了各种方法，但最终是一杯茶起到了作用并让她平静下来。A. did the trick起作用；B. threw in the towel认输；C. set her in motion使她行动起来；D. put her on the spot使她陷入困境。结合calmed her down可知，一杯茶起到了作用并让她平静下来，空格处应表达“起到了作用”，故用did the trick。故选A。 44. The singer’s performance was so ________ that the audience couldn’t help but sing and dance along with the rhythm. A. harmonious B. infectious C. mysterious D. ambitious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位歌手的表演如此有感染力，以至于观众情不自禁地随着节奏唱歌跳舞。A. harmonious和谐的；B. infectious有感染力的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. ambitious有野心的。结合that the audience couldn’t help but sing and dance along with the rhythm可知，空格处应表达“有感染力的”，故用infectious，形容歌手的表演让观众情不自禁地跟随。故选B。 45. The local government set up a special fund ________ protecting the ancient cultural heritage in this area. A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in search of D. in charge of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当地政府设立了一项专项基金，用于保护这个地区的古文化遗产。A. in favor of支持、赞同；B. in memory of为了纪念；C. in search of寻找；D. in charge of负责、掌管。根据句意，政府设立的专项基金是用来支持保护这个地区的古文化遗产的。故选A。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. ___________ (occupy) in doing work under pressure with a long time, a research says recently, can lead to poor night’s sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being occupied 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，长时间在压力下忙于工作可能会导致夜间睡眠不好。occupy为动词，表示“使忙于”，动词短语be occupied in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，符合句意；空处在句中作主语，故应用非谓语动词形式，表示一般行为，应用动名词；句首字母大写。故填Being occupied。 47. The number of wild animals in this area is ___________ the decline as a result of habitat destruction and illegal hunting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于栖息地遭到破坏和非法狩猎，这个地区的野生动物数量正在减少。空处应用介词，后接名词短语“the decline”作宾语；介词短语on the decline表示“减少中、衰退中”，符合句意。故填on。 48. The parents are trying to figure out which of the children is ___________ (blame) for the broken window in the living room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to blame 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们正试图弄清楚客厅窗户被打碎是哪一个孩子的过错。which引导的宾语从句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且children与blame“责备”为被动关系，be to blame for意为“对……应负责任；因……而受到责备”，为固定短语，本空用不定式，作表语。故填to blame。 49. Each ___________ (apply) is required to write a personal statement explaining why they are interested in the position. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个申请人都需要写一份个人陈述，解释他们为什么对这个职位感兴趣。作主语，表示“申请者”，应用名词applicant，且each后跟单数。故填applicant。 50. The intense ___________ (compete) in the smartphone market forces companies to constantly innovate in terms of features and design. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：智能手机市场的激烈竞争迫使公司在功能和设计方面不断创新。本空在句中作主语，表示“竞争”，用名词形式competition。故填competition。 51. When I told her about my failure in the exam, she gave me a ___________ (sympathy) look and encouraged me to keep going. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sympathetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我告诉她我考试不及格的事时，她同情地看了我一眼，鼓励我继续前进。修饰名词look用形容词sympathetic，作定语。故填sympathetic。 52. They became______(suspect)of his behaviour and contacted the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suspicious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们觉得他的行为可疑并联系了警察。分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需填形容词，作表语。故填suspicious。 53. ___________ conclude, the global environmental problems we are facing today require immediate and collective action from all countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：总之，我们今天面临的全球环境问题需要所有国家立即采取集体行动。不定式短语to conclude表示“最后、总之”，可用在句子开头，表示总结或结论，作状语；句首字母大写。故填To。 54. The company’s ___________ (expand) into overseas markets requires a deep understanding of different cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expansion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司向海外市场的扩张需要对不同的文化有深刻的了解。空处应用名词，作主语，expansion表示“扩张”，为不可数名词。故填expansion。 55. In the art world, Picasso’s works are highly ___________ (influence) , shaping modern art styles with his unique cubist techniques. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在艺术界，毕加索的作品极具影响力，以其独特的立体主义技法塑造了现代艺术风格。空处应用形容词，作表语；influential为形容词，表示“有影响力的”，符合句意。故填influential。 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是学校的学生会主席李华，你校将在下周组织一次建校40周年校庆排练。请你根据以下内容要点写一则书面通知，发布到学校的英语报纸上，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点；2. 活动安排；3. 注意事项。 参考词汇：周年纪念anniversary 排练rehearsal 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice To ensure a successful opening ceremony of our school’s 40th anniversary, our school will hold a rehearsal at 2 pm this Saturday in the playground. During the rehearsal, we will practice the opening ceremony and some performances. All the students should arrive at the entrance to the playground at 1:40 pm, who will then be guided to their seats in order. Please wear your school uniforms and arrive on time. Remember to keep the venue clean and follow the instructions of the teachers. Let’s work together to make our celebration a great success! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将在下周组织一次建校40周年校庆排练，要求考生按照要求写一则书面通知，发布到学校的英语报纸上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 确保：ensure → guarantee 到达：arrive at → reach 给某人领路：guide → lead 指示：instruction→ direction 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To ensure a successful opening ceremony of our school’s 40th anniversary, our school will hold a rehearsal at 2 pm this Saturday in the playground. 拓展句：To ensure a successful opening ceremony of our school’s 40th anniversary, it is a rehearsal that our school will hold at 2 pm this Saturday in the playground. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To ensure a successful opening ceremony of our school’s 40th anniversary, our school will hold a rehearsal at 2 pm this Saturday in the playground.（运用了不定式To ensure作目的状语） 【高分句型2】All the students should arrive at the entrance to the playground at 1:40 pm, who will then be guided to their seats in order.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was New Year’s Day. I made a resolution to find my stray (走失的) dog, Puppy-Rocky. In the morning, I could hear icy rain knocking the windows. I said a quick prayer for Puppy-Rocky. He was out there somewhere in the storm, and I could just feel it. Sure, it had been three months since he’d gone missing, but I still had faith. It was the season for miracles (奇迹). That fall, Puppy-Rocky, my sweet dog, had disappeared from my parents’ house in California. He had been staying with them while I was between apartments. At the time, I lived and worked in New York City. I was staying with friends until I signed my lease (租约) on a new place. Puppy-Rocky had gotten out of my parents’ house two days before I was set to fly back home to pick him up. My mom and I spent that entire visit searching for him. Mom was the family’s resident “realist”, which meant she spent a whole lot of time trying to prepare me for the worst. “He’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone who found him,” she said. I rolled my eyes. Mom always supported me, but this time she doubted. She could have done with a little more faith! Besides, though I couldn’t explain it, I believed I’d see my Puppy-Rocky again. His barks never faded away. He’d been homeless when I first met him, a naughty little dog that had survived all on his own. If any dog could do the impossible, it was my Puppy-Rocky. Even after I returned to New York City without him and the weeks stretched into months, deep down I had this feeling that we’d be reunited. Now, home again for the holidays, I was determined to pick up my search. I grabbed Puppy-Rocky’s carrier, loaded it into the car, and then asked my mom to drive me to the shelter for the homeless dogs, hoping he’d been found. “Dave, you have to be realistic,” my mom said as we headed to the garage. “He’s been gone too long. You’re not going to find him.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Don’t you believe in New Year miracles?” I asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I stepped into the last room of the shelter, a familiar bark came into my ears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： “Don’t you believe in New Year miracles?” I asked. Rolling the eyes, Mom climbed into the driver’s seat, mumbling to herself, “There’s just no way. You’re not going to find him. Be realistic.” “Mom! It’s my Puppy-Rocky! Promise! I’m sure I will see him again!!!” I kept yelling on the way to the shelter. Upon arriving there, we walked through rows of cages from room to room. I carefully examined dogs of all colors, shapes and sizes. None! All our efforts were in vain. Hopeless as it might be, I went on searching, followed by my mom, who had been trying to prepare me for the worst. When I stepped into the last room of the shelter, a familiar bark came into my ears. Following the sound, I spotted a little dog wagging the tail towards me. It was him? I double-checked it… Exactly, my Puppy-Rocky! It was bonier than ever before. Excited tears welling up, I immediately opened the cage door. He jumped into my arms as usual. I held him closely as Mom looked on, mouth wide open. It was indeed the season of miracle: three months after separation, we reunited. Puppy-Rocky’s return did let me, and especially my mom, firmly believe: we can do with more faith! 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在新年之际决心寻找自己走失已久的宠物狗Puppy-Rocky的故事。作者回忆起狗狗在父母家走失的经过，以及自己和母亲当时寻找狗狗的努力。尽管母亲对找回狗狗持悲观态度，但作者始终坚信自己能够再次见到Puppy-Rocky，因为他对这只曾经流浪、独自生存下来的小狗有着深厚的感情和信任。在新年假期期间，作者决定再次展开寻找，带着狗狗的笼子前往流浪狗收容所，希望能找到他。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““你不相信新年奇迹吗？”我问。”可知，第一段可描写作者在收容所仔细寻找小狗的经过，妈妈则不断劝他做好最坏的打算。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我走进收容所的最后一个房间时，一阵熟悉的叫声传入我的耳朵。”可知，第二段可描写找到小狗后作者和小狗愉快的心情以及经过这件事的感悟。 2.续写线索：仔细寻找小狗——妈妈试图劝阻——找到小狗——感到激动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①叫喊：yell/shout ②确定：be sure/be bound to ③检查：examine/check ④继续：go on/carry on 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②坚定地：firmly/steadily 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hopeless as it might be, I went on searching, followed by my mom, who had been trying to prepare me for the worst.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句，并使用了部分倒装，who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Excited tears welling up, I immediately opened the cage door.（运用了现在分词独立主格结构） 1-5 ACABC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 BACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$