精品解析：甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题

兰州一中 2024-2025-2 学期阶段检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 开考前，考生用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名等信息填写在答题卡指定区域; 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案; 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不得使用涂改液。 第一部分选择题(共 95 分) 一、听力理解(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy for his son? A. Some cakes. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you buy for your son’s birthday, toys or cakes? M: Neither. I will buy him some clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the shopping mall open on weekends? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are the business hours of your shopping mall on the weekends? W: 8: 30 a.m. to 9: 30 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Get the tickets. B. Call the woman. C. Watch a game on TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When are we leaving for the big game? M: I’ll call you tomorrow and let you know. I have to get our tickets first this evening. W: OK. I’m so excited! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A hotel. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where to find a hotel? W: A hotel? There’s one at the corner of West Street and Market Street, next to the bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Upset. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess where I’m taking you for your birthday? W: To the water park? M: Yes! I know you’ve been wanting to go there for a long time. W: Thank you, Daddy! 第二节 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A school. C. A teacher. 7. What did Mr Brown help the man develop? A. His reading skills. B. His writing skills. C. His listening skills. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What are you writing? A new book? M: No, I’m writing a letter to my former English teacher Mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. W: Oh! He must be a nice teacher. M: Yes. Though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best. W: That’s great! M: He not only taught us English but also helped us understand life better. W: What about his class? M: It was really interesting because he taught the class in clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all liked his class. W: Lucky you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Family members. 9. When will the man go back to Spain? A. In two months. B. In five months. C. In seven months. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Have you been waiting long? W: About ten minutes. M: Did you notice whether the No.7 bus had gone by? W: Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself. M: OK, thanks. W: You are not a local, are you? M: No, I’m from Spain. W: Wow, your English is very good. M: Thank you, but there is still a lot for me to learn. W: How long are you going to stay in this country? M: Another two months. Then I’ll have to go back to Spain. W: My daughter visited Spain five months ago. M: Really? What did she think of Spain? W: She liked it a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man? A. He exercises a lot. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He used to have a dog. 11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward dogs? A. She thinks they are noisy. B. She thinks they are great pets. C. She thinks they are dishonest. 12. What would the man like to do with a dog? A. Take walks. B. Go to work. C. Go swimming. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. W: That’s a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? M: I’ve always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog Scooby went everywhere with me. W: Dogs make great pets because they’re so faithful to their owners. M: Exactly. Now I live by myself, and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. W: Some dogs are good at defending their owners, too. Since you live alone, it might be helpful to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves. M: True. Plus, I could take the dog out for walks. It would get me out of the house. W: That’s good exercise for both of you. M: Yes. And I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries. 14. What does the woman say about cartoons? A. She isn’t interested in them. B. She loves to see them on TV. C. She doesn’t think the man likes them. 15. Which film will the speakers see tonight? A. Cars. B. Guns 2. C. Planes. 16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater? A. Have dinner. B. Buy some sweets. C. Pick up the man's cousin. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, let’s go to see a movie tonight! W: OK, what do you want to see? M: Let’s watch an action movie! I heard that Guns 2 is supposed to be great. W: Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie for a change! M: OK, fine! What would you like to see? W: How about Planes? It’s by the same people who made Cars and Cars 2. M: You mean it’s a cartoon? W: Yeah. I knew you wouldn’t be interested in it. M: Wait. I’d actually love to see that. W: You would? I didn’t think that was really your type of movie M: Well, I saw Cars with my little cousin, and I thought it was great! The story was interesting, and it was really funny. What time is Planes playing tonight? W: Uh...7: 30. M: Great. Let’s get some candy on the way to the theater! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker move to the city? A. Her town was very poor. B. Her father hated farming. C. Her mother got a new job. 18. What did the speaker dislike most about the city? A. There was too much noise around. B. There were too many people around. C. There were none of her friends around. 19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 20. What changed the speaker’s mind first? A. Trying new things. B. Meeting new people. C. Moving back to the farm. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】When I was eight, I moved from my family’s farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job, and it made sense to move to the city. I think it was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city and our town was very poor, but I didn’t want to move. At first, I hated it so much. There were too many people and it was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends! For almost two years, I was mad about having to live there. Three years later I started to like the city. I realized that I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn’t have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way! 二、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分)(寒假作业改编题) 21. The proposal was dropped for ______ opposition. A. determined B. determining C. determination D. determine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于坚决反对，这项建议被放弃了。A. determined坚决的；B. determining决定；C. determination决心；D. determine决定。由“The proposal was dropped for”可知，句子表示“由于坚决反对，这项建议被放弃了”，空格处用形容词determined修饰名词opposition，意为“坚决的”。故选A。 22. We’re _______ to creating opportunities for people. A. committed B. committing C. commitment D. commits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们致力于为人们创造机会。空格处用形容词committed作表语，be committed to是固定短语，意为“致力于”，故选A。 23. In China, people are enthusiastic ________ innovation. A. for B. about C. with D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在中国，人们热衷于创新。A. for为了；B. about关于；C. with和；D. on在……上。分析句子可知，这里考查be enthusiastic about，表“对……充满热情；热衷于”，为固定搭配。故选B项。 24. The Minister set _________ goals for recycling waste. A. ambitious B. embarrassed C. anxious D. athletic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：部长制定了回收废物的宏伟目标。A. ambitious宏伟的，有抱负的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. athletic运动的。根据后文“goals for recycling waste”可知，此处指制定了回收废物的宏伟目标。故选A。 25. The hospital made a _______ to provide healthcare. A. conservation B. discipline C. commitment D. destruction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院承诺提供医疗服务。A. conservation保护；B. discipline纪律；C. commitment承诺；D. destruction破坏。由The hospital和provide healthcare可知，句子表示“医院承诺提供医疗服务”，空格处意为“承诺”。故选C。 26. Here’s advice to carry backpacks _____ and safely. A. widely B. comfortably C. regularly D. truly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这里有一些建议，告诉你怎么舒适且安全地背背包。A. widely广泛地；B. comfortably舒适地；C. regularly定期地；D. truly真正地。结合carry backpacks可知，空格处应表达“舒适地”，故用comfortably，与后面的safely并列，修饰carry，描述背背包的方式。故选B。 27. I appreciated ________ the opportunity to study abroad. A. having B. to have C. have D. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激能有机会出国留学。appreciate doing sth“感激做某事”，故选A。 28. Honest people feel _______ of themselves for doing so. A. shameful B. ashamed C. shame D. shameless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚实的人会为自己这样做而感到羞愧。A. shameful可耻的；B. ashamed感到羞愧的；C. shame羞耻，羞愧；D. shameless无耻的。由“Honest people feel”可知，句子表示“诚实的人会为自己这样做而感到羞愧”，空格处用ashamed表示人感到羞愧，故选B。 29. Aside _______ trust, it’s equally important to mutually respect. A. from B. in C. of D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了信任，相互尊重也同样重要。aside from是固定短语，意为“除了……之外”，因此空格处用介词from，故选A。 30. The dragon is a _______ of power in Chinese culture. A symbol B. sign C. signal D. symptom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：龙在中国文化中是权力的象征。A. symbol象征，代表；B. sign迹象，符号；C. signal信号；D. symptom症状，征兆。结合“power in Chinese culture”可知，此处指“龙在中国文化中是权力的象征”，故选A。 31. How do you _____ with your new roommate? A. get along B. get through C. get over D. get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你和你的新室友相处得怎么样？A. get along相处；B. get through完成；C. get over克服；D. get off下车。由句意和with your new roommate可知，这里指与新室友相处如何。故选A项。 32. He felt __________ for lying to his friend. A. eager B. guilty C. energetic D. confused 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对他的朋友说谎感到内疚。A. eager急切的；B. guilty内疚的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. confused困惑的。由“lying to his friend”可知，句子表示“他对他的朋友说谎感到内疚”，空格处意为“内疚的”。故选B。 33. Many students __________ high school yearly. A. drop out of B. drop in C. drop off D. drop by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年都有许多学生从高中辍学。A. drop out of辍学；B. drop in突然拜访；C. drop off入睡；D. drop by顺便拜访。根据上文“Many students”以及后文“high school”指学生辍学，故选A。 34. His explanation doesn’t _______ at all. A. make sense B. take sense C. have sense D. lose sense 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的解释毫无意义。A. make sense有意义；B. take sense错误短语；C. have sense有道理；D. lose sense失去意义。由“His explanation doesn’t”可知，句子表示“他的解释毫无意义”，空格处意为“有意义”。故选A。 35. Alcohol can damage health if _________ too much. A. consumed B. consuming C. consumes D. consume 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果饮酒过量，酒精会损害健康。consume(吃，喝)是条件状语从句中谓语动词；在when、while、if、as if、though(或although)、as、until、once、whether、unless、where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，“if ____ too much”是条件状语从句，原句为“if alcohol is consumed too much”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略alcohol is后，应保留过去分词consumed。故选A项。 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分 42.5 分) 第一节(共 12 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Reporters rushed to find Rehan Sujeewa Staton a handful of years ago when news broke that a sanitation (公共卫生) worker had been accepted to Harvard Law School. Their various versions of a self-made success story went viral. Now, as Staton prepares to graduate, he wants to make one thing crystal clear: It wasn’t just him, but the people around him that made it all possible in very direct and sometimes surprising ways. “I worked for a trash company, where my co-workers told me that I should go to college instead. I had a boss who let me leave work and go to school. I had a cousin who helped me study for the Law School Admission Test. My brother dropped out of college to help with the family finances. My dad sacrificed a lot for me. I could keep going down this list. I got lucky, but I made the most of my luck,” he said. From early on Staton understood the instability of life. He and his brother were raised by their dad. The family of three struggled to make ends meet. After high school, Staton got a job at a trash and recycling company. It motivated him to find his way to the University of Maryland while continuing to work. Staton cleaned garbage containers and collected trash from 4 a.m. until 7 a.m., and after that, he would go to classes. The desire for a better life for him and his family was the main reason Staton applied to law school. At Harvard Law School, Staton found a community of professors, classmates, administrators and staff who helped him to get through. To show his gratitude to the service staff, he raised money to give $100 gift certificates to each service worker of Harvard Law School and founded “The Reciprocity (互助) Effect” to honor other such workers at universities and corporate institutions. “I didn’t want to change after going to Law School,” he said. “The allure (诱惑) is huge. I went to work in fancy place. I made cool connections and friendships. But I don’t want to forget who I am.” 36. What made Staton the focus of reporters’ attention? A. His popularity on social media. B. His job as a cleaner. C. His admission to Harvard. D. His donation to service workers. 37. Staton believes his success is due to __________. A. luck B. personal talent C. others’ help D. academic environment 38. Staton refused to change after law school to __________. A. stay true to himself B. avoid challenges C. please his family D. focus on wealth 39. What can we learn from the story? A. A rising tide lifts all boats. B. Two heads are better than one. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. A grateful heart is a beginning of greatness. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述Rehan Sujeewa Staton从环卫工人到被哈佛大学法学院录取并即将毕业的励志故事，展现了他的个人经历、周围人的帮助以及他对生活的态度和感恩之心。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Reporters rushed to find Rehan Sujeewa Staton a handful of years ago when news broke that a sanitation (公共卫生) worker had been accepted to Harvard Law School.(几年前，当一名环卫工人被哈佛法学院录取的消息传出时，记者们争先恐后地去找Rehan Sujeewa Staton。)”可知，Rehan Sujeewa Staton被哈佛大学录取这一事件让他成为了记者们关注的焦点。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Now, as Staton prepares to graduate, he wants to make one thing crystal clear: It wasn’t just him, but the people around him that made it all possible in very direct and sometimes surprising ways.(现在，在Staton即将毕业之际，他想澄清一件事：不仅仅是他自己，还有他周围的人，他们以非常直接、有时甚至令人惊讶的方式，让这一切成为可能。)”可知，Staton认为他的成功要归功于别人的帮助。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““I didn’t want to change after going to Law School,” he said. “The allure (诱惑) is huge. I went to work in fancy place. I made cool connections and friendships. But I don’t want to forget who I am.”(“上了法学院后，我不想改变，”他说。“诱惑是巨大的。我去了一个高档的地方工作。我建立了很酷的关系和友谊。但我不想忘记我是谁。”)”可知，Rehan Sujeewa Staton不想改变是因为他想忠于自己的出身和价值观，即他想保持自己的本色。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It wasn’t just him, but the people around him that made it all possible in very direct and sometimes surprising ways.(不仅仅是他，还有他周围的人以非常直接、有时甚至令人惊讶的方式使这一切成为可能。)”以及文章第四段“To show his gratitude to the service staff, he raised money to give $100 gift certificates to each service worker of Harvard Law School and founded “The Reciprocity (互助) Effect” to honor other such workers at universities and corporate institutions.(为了表达他对服务人员的感激之情，他筹集资金，向哈佛法学院的每位服务人员发放了价值100美元的礼券，并创立了“互惠效应”，以表彰大学和企业机构的其他服务人员。)”可知，Rehan Sujeewa Staton的成功离不开他周围人的帮助，并且他对这些帮助心怀感激，这体现了感恩的重要性，所以选项D“A grateful heart is a beginning of greatness.(感恩的心是伟大事业的开端。)”是我们从这个故事能学到的。故选D。 B The Duolingo Owl is dead, according to a statement from the Pittsburgh-based company. “It is with heavy hearts that we inform you that Duo, formally known as The Duolingo Owl, is dead,” the language learning app posted on social media Tuesday morning. Duolingo says “authorities” are investigating his cause of death and the company is cooperating. “Tbh, he probably died waiting for you to do your lesson, but what do we know. We are aware he had many enemies, but we kindly ask you not to share why you hate him in the comments. If you are likely to share, please also include your credit card number so we can automatically sign you up for Duolingo Max in his memory.” In a statement to KDKA-TV, a spokesperson said that the fact Duo is dead is part of brand marketing. To mark Duo’s death, Duolingo has updated its social media profile pictures and app icon to depict a photo of the bird with Xs for eyes. Duolingo says it has adopted a “hopeful and playful” brand tone after its green owl mascot went viral. “Our mascot was initially designed to encourage regular practice. So in his honor, let’s do what he would have wanted. Open up the APP, do a lesson, and share your fondest memories. And maybe, just maybe, keep the flame lit for Duo. Who knows, he might just come back.” the company wrote in its handbook. PR Week pointed out that it’s not the first time a brand mascot has died. Mr. Peanut died and came back as Baby Nut in 2020. As for what’s next for Duo, it seems like we will have to wait and see. 40. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To announce the rebirth of Duo the Owl. B. To explain Duolingo’s new advertising strategy. C. To introduce a new language learning service. D. To discuss the history of brand mascots. 41. According to the text, what did Duolingo ask users NOT to do? A. Share their learning progress. B. Post photos of Duo. C. Give out credit card information. D. Talk about why they disliked Duo. 42. Why does the text say Duo “might have died waiting for users”? A. Users forgot to feed him. B. Users delayed finishing lessons. C. The app had technical problems. D. Duo was too old. 43. How does the example of Mr. Peanut support the article? A. It shows mascots can become internet stars. B. It proves mascots can “return” after “dying.” C It explains why Duo needed to change. D. It compares two learning apps. 44. What is the author’s attitude towards Duolingo’s decision to announce Duo’s “death”? A. The author criticizes it as irresponsible. B. The author finds it is meaningful for the brand. C The author merely reports the event objectively. D. The author doubts its potential impact on users. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。Duolingo宣布其猫头鹰吉祥物“死亡”，这是品牌营销策略，还介绍了相关举措及与其他品牌吉祥物类似情况。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In a statement to KDKA-TV, a spokesperson said that the fact Duo is dead is part of brand marketing.(在给 KDKA 电视台的一份声明中，一位发言人表示，多（Duo）的‘死亡’是品牌营销的一部分)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要解释了Duolingo让其吉祥物多（Duo）“死亡”这一品牌营销的新策略。故选B项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We are aware he had many enemies, but we kindly ask you not to share why you hate him in the comments.(我们知道他有很多 “敌人”，但我们恳请你不要在评论中分享你为什么讨厌他)”可知，Duolingo要求用户不要谈论他们为什么不喜欢多（Duo）。故选D项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Tbh, he probably died waiting for you to do your lesson, but what do we know.(说实话，他可能是在等你完成课程的时候‘死’的，但我们又知道些什么呢)”可知，说多（Duo）“可能是在等用户完成课程的时候‘死’的”，是因为用户延迟完成课程。故选B项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Open up the APP, do a lesson, and share your fondest memories. And maybe, just maybe, keep the flame lit for Duo. Who knows, he might just come back.” the company wrote in its handbook.(打开APP，做一节课，分享你最美好的回忆。也许，只是也许，为‘多’继续点燃火焰。谁知道呢，他可能会回来。该公司在其手册中写道)”和最后一段第二句“Mr. Peanut died and came back as Baby Nut in 2020.(花生先生（Mr. Peanut）‘死’了，然后在2020年以小花生（Baby Nut）的身份回来了)”以及前文提到多（Duo）可能会回来，可知花生先生的例子证明了吉祥物在“死亡”后可以“回归”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中作者只是客观地报道了Duolingo宣布其吉祥物多（Duo）“死亡”这一事件，包括公司的声明、对用户的要求以及和其他品牌吉祥物的对比等内容，作者没有表达自己对这一决定的批判、认为有意义或怀疑其对用户的潜在影响等主观态度。故选C项。 C Whether it is “arguing until one is blue in the face” or “feeling green with envy”, the English language is full of idioms linking colour to emotion. Now for the first time, scientists have shown that people actually do change colours depending on their feelings, although it is a small change to skin tone around the nose, eyebrows, cheeks or chin. The effects are picked up subconsciously (下意识地) by observers, making it very hard to hide emotions. The scientists believe the changes of colours are caused by blood flow channelled from the central nervous system depending on our state of mind. “We identified patterns of facial colouring that are unique to every emotion we studied,” said Aleix Martinez, a cognitive scientist and professor at the Ohio State University. “We believe these colour patterns are due to small changes in blood flow or blood composition brought about by the central nervous system. We use them to correctly identify how other people are feeling whether we do it consciously (有意识地) or not.” For the study, the researchers first took hundreds of pictures of facial expressions and separated the images into different colour channels that correspond to how human eyes see colour—either in a red/green channel or blue/yellow. They then ran the images through computer analysis and found that emotions, such as “happy”, “sad”, “anger” or “dislike”, all formed unique colour patterns. “Dislike”, for example, creates a blue-yellow cast around the lips, but with a red-green cast around the nose and forehead. Happiness is seen in red at the cheeks and a little blue around the chin, but the same face with a slightly redder forehead and a slightly less blue chin registers as “surprised”. To test whether colours alone could convey emotions — without smiles or frowns (皱眉) to go along with them — the researchers then put together the different emotional colour patterns on pictures of faces with neutral expressions. They found that volunteers were able to spot an emotion up to 75 percent of the time. The effect remained regardless of gender, race or overall skin tone. 45. The phrase “arguing until one is blue in the face” is used in Paragraph 1 to _________． A. explain a phenomenon B. introduce the topic C. support an argument D. make comparisons 46. What directly causes patterns of facial colouring according to Aleix Martinez? A. Delicate changes in blood. B. Every separate emotion. C. The central nervous system. D. Conscious self-identification. 47. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. An educational speech. D. A research article. 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家首次发现人会因情绪改变肤色，研究人员通过实验分析得出不同情绪对应独特的面部肤色模式。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whether it is ‘arguing until one is blue in the face’ or ‘feeling green with envy’, the English language is full of idioms linking colour to emotion. Now for the first time, scientists have shown that people actually do change colours depending on their feelings(无论是‘争论到脸色发青’还是‘嫉妒得脸色发绿’，英语中充满了将颜色与情绪联系起来的习语。现在，科学家首次表明，人们实际上确实会根据自己的情绪改变肤色)”可知，第一段中在介绍了“arguing until one is blue in the face”和“feeling green with envy”这两个将颜色与情绪联系起来的习语后，就提出了“人们会根据自己的情绪改变肤色”这一研究结论，进而引出下文对研究的介绍。由此推知，这个短语是为了引出下文话题。故选B项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Aleix Martinez的话“We believe these colour patterns are due to small changes in blood flow or blood composition brought about by the central nervous system.(我们认为这些肤色模式是由中枢神经系统引起的血液流动或血液成分的微小变化造成的)”可知，Aleix Martinez认为直接导致面部肤色模式的是血液的细微变化。故选A项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now for the first time, scientists have shown that people actually do change colours depending on their feelings(现在，科学家首次表明，人们实际上确实会根据自己的情绪改变肤色)”、第三段中“For the study, the researchers first took hundreds of pictures of facial expressions...(为了这项研究，研究人员首先拍摄了数百张面部表情的照片……)”和第四段中“To test whether colours alone could convey emotions...(为了测试仅靠颜色是否能传达情感……)”等内容可知，文章围绕科学家对人情绪和肤色关系的研究展开，介绍了研究过程和结果等，所以这是一篇研究类文章。故选D项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 (2025年1月浙江高考题) One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ____48____ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. ●Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ____49____ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. ●Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ____50____ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ____51____ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. ●Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will I give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ____52____ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. G 51. B 52. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些有效交流的建议。 【48题详解】 根据上文“One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.(交流中最常见的错误之一就是做得太多)”和下文“There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly.(如果信息不能清晰地传达出来，那么任何形式的交流，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的还是非正式的，都没有价值)”可知，本段主要讲述的是交流时信息要清晰简洁，不要传达太多东西，选项C“最好的信息往往是简单的”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.(当你根据听众的兴趣来调整你的交流方式时，他们自然会更有兴趣和参与度)”和下文“This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.(这将激发他们的理解和与信息互动的欲望)”可知，本段主要讲述的是交流时要考虑听众的兴趣，要直接说出对他们重要的事情，选项D“直接说出对他们重要的事情”符合语境，下文的This指代的就是D选项的内容。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.(保持你的信息简单明了会让人们更容易理解)”和下文“However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple.(然而，他们是第一次听到。保持简单)”可知，本段主要讲述的是交流时信息要简单明了，因为对于听众来说，他们是第一次听到这些内容，而作为演讲者，你已经知道你要说什么了，选项G“作为演讲者，你已经知道你要说什么了”符合语境。故选G。 【51题详解】 本空为段落主题句。根据下文“Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.(要求听众贡献他们的想法，或者在向他人解释新概念和政策时发挥作用。允许他们主导讨论和会议，以培养他们的沟通技巧)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要让听众参与进来，选项B“让观众参与进来”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions.(书面交流会给你的听众更多的时间来复习、思考和后续提问)”可知，本段主要讲述的是书面交流的好处，选项F“这也会给他们一个方便的记录以供日后参考”符合语境，进一步说明书面交流的好处。故选F。 四、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was having a hard time trying to find work. The economy in our area was in pretty ____53____ shape. And I was ____54____ for what to do next when I answered the online ____55____. NEEDED: someone to cut and split (使裂开) wood. I drove to the address and there on the front field was a huge ____56____ elm tree blown by strong winds. An old lady was sitting ____57____ at the door. We ____58____ on $150 to do the job. The old elm tree was tougher than I had ____59____. My chainsaw (链锯) cut it fine, but when I tried to split it, my chainsaw was ____60____. So I had to borrow a wood splitter from her neighbour. I managed to finish the task at dusk. As she looked at the huge pile of wood on the lawn, an ____61____ expression worked its way across her face. She invited me in for _____62_____. With tears building up in her eyes, she _____63_____ me a sandwich and said, “I am sorry...the $150 I promised to pay you is going _____64_____. I had it in my purse but it is nowhere to be found. That is what little money I have _____65_____ for half a year.” Seeing her home was not decent, I _____66_____ she was having a hardship worse than I. I comforted her and then _____67_____ what would fit into her wood storage room. On the way home I thought to myself, “It Is What It Is.” 53. A. rough B. unique C. different D. active 54. A. at a time B. at a loss C. in a way D. in the mood 55. A. course B. platform C. advertisement D. activity 56. A. growing B. upstanding C. rotten D. fallen 57. A. helplessly B. happily C. thoughtfully D. leisurely 58. A. insisted B. agreed C. looked D. depended 59. A. expected B. mentioned C. remembered D. experienced 60. A. unusual B. sharp C. useless D. faultless 61. A. astonished B. annoyed C. abstract D. anxious 62. A. breath B. dinner C. shift D. money 63. A. served B. returned C. owed D. bought 64. A. fast B. short C. missing D. shopping 65. A. announced B. defended C. deserved D. saved 66. A. swallowed B. complained C. realized D. reused 67. A. piled B. changed C. backed D. broke 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在网上接到一个被大风吹倒的大树需要伐木的生意，作者伐完木之后，老妇人积攒了半年并答应作者应付的150美元不见了。看到老妇人不太富裕的家庭现状，作者在没领到工钱的情况下，还帮她收拾了木柴。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们这个地区的经济状况相当糟糕。A. rough艰难的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. active积极的。根据上文“I was having a hard time trying to find work.”可知，作者找工作有困难，说明当时的经济状况是“艰难的”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我在网上回复广告时，我不知道下一步该做什么。A. at a time一次；B. at a loss不知所措；C. in a way以某种方式；D. in the mood心情好。根据下文的“what to do next”可知，此处是指对下一步该做什么感到“不知所措”。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在网上回复广告时，我不知道下一步该做什么。A. course课程；B. platform平台；C. advertisement广告；D. activity活动。根据下文“NEEDED: someone to cut and split (使裂开) wood.”可知，此处是指网上的招工“广告”。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开车到那个地址，在前面的田地里有一棵被强风吹倒的巨大榆树。A. growing增长的；B. upstanding正直的；C. rotten腐烂的；D. fallen倒下的。根据下文“blown by strong winds”可知，此处是指被风吹“倒下的”树。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人无助地坐在门口。A. helplessly无助地；B. happily高兴地；C. thoughtfully体贴地；D. leisurely闲适地。根据上文“NEEDED: someone to cut and split (使裂开) wood.”以及“elm tree blown by strong winds”可知，老妇人无法处理被风刮倒的大树，只好等广告找人处理，此处指作者到达时老人正“无助地”坐在门口。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们同意付150美元来做这项工作。A. insisted坚持；B. agreed同意；C. looked看；D. depended依赖，依靠。根据下文“I am sorry... the $150 I promised to pay you”可知，此处是指作者和老人就劳动报酬达成一致意见，老人付150美元让作者来做这项工作。agree on“达成一致意见”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵老榆树比我想象的要结实。A. expected期望，预计；B. mentioned提到；C. remembered记得；D. experienced经历。根据下文“So I had to borrow a wood splitter from her neighbour.”可知，作者不得不借劈柴器，说明老榆树比作者之前“预计”的要结实。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的链锯切得很好，但当我想把它劈开时，我的链锯就没用了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. sharp锋利的；C. useless无用的；D. faultless无缺点的。根据下文“So I had to borrow a wood splitter from her neighbour.”并结合选项可知，此处指当要把树劈开时作者的链锯“没用”了，所以不得不借劈柴器。故选C。 【61题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看着草坪上那堆巨大的木头时，一种焦虑的表情掠过她的脸上。A. astonished震惊的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. abstract抽象的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“I had it in my purse but it is nowhere to be found”可知，老妇人的钱应该是出了问题，所以当看到已被处理好的巨大的一堆木头时，脸上出现“焦虑的”表情。故选D。 【62题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她请我进去吃晚饭。A. breath呼吸；B. dinner晚餐；C. shift转换；D. money金钱。根据上文“I managed to finish the task at dusk.”以及下文“me a sandwich and said”可知，作者在黄昏时完成了任务，老妇人请作者吃“晚饭”。故选B。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼里含着泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。我本来把它放在钱包里的，可是哪儿也找不到。这就是我半年来积攒的一点点钱。”A. served（给某人）提供，端上；B. returned归还；C. owed欠；D. bought买。根据上文第10题和空后的“me a sandwich”可知，此处是指老妇人请作者吃晚饭，端上三明治来招待作者。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她眼里含着泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。我本来把它放在钱包里的，可是哪儿也找不到。这就是我半年来积攒的一点点钱。”A. fast迅速的；B. short短暂的；C. missing丢失的；D. shopping购物。根据下文“I had it in my purse but it is nowhere to be found.”可知，此处指老妇人的150美元“不见了”。故选C。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼里含着泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。我本来把它放在钱包里的，可是哪儿也找不到。这就是我半年来积攒的一点点钱。”A. announced宣布；B. defended保卫；C. deserved值得；D. saved储蓄。根据上文“$150”和下文“for half a year”可知，丢了的钱是老太太存了半年的钱，空格处意为“储蓄”。故选D。 【66题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她的家并不体面，我意识到她的困难比我更严重。A. swallowed吞；B. complained抱怨；C. realized意识到；D. reused再次使用。根据上文“Seeing her home was not decent”和下文“she was having a hardship worse than I”可知，作者意识到老太太的困难比作者更严重。故选C。 【67题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰了她，然后把能放进她的木材储藏室的东西堆了起来。A. piled堆积；B. changed改变；C. backed（使）后退；D. broke打碎。根据下文“what would fit into her wood storage room.”可知，此处是指把这些木头“堆放”到储藏室。故选A。 第二部分非选择题(共 55 分) 五、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It ___68___ (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of ___69___ (advance) artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing ___70___ image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions ___71___ (accurate), and engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects with ___72___ (impress) accuracy. The success of DeepSeek is not accidental. It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts ___73___ (improve) its algorithms and performance. They have also applied the latest ___74___ (technology) breakthroughs to the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found various ___75___ (apply) in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field, ___76___ shows the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosts ____77____ confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 【答案】68. was developed ##is developed 69. advancing 70. to 71. accurately 72. impressive 73. to improve 74. technological 75. applications 76. which 77. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制造的人工智能产品DeepSeek的强大功能以及DeepSeek取得成功的重要意义。 【68题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，该句可理解为客观事实，所以可用一般现在时的被动语态，或理解为发生在过去的动作，所以此处也可以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填was/is developed。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填advancing。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：它可以处理范围广泛的任务，从自然语言处理到图像识别。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：在自然语言处理方面，它可以生成高质量的文本，准确回答复杂的问题，并进行智能对话。修饰动词answer用副词accurately，意为“准确地”。故填accurately。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在图像识别方面，它可以以令人印象深刻的精度识别各种物体。修饰名词accuracy用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek背后的研究人员已经做出了大量努力来改进其算法和性能。短语make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to improve。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们还将最新技术突破应用到开发过程中。修饰名词breakthroughs用形容词，technology的形容词为technological意为“技术的”符合句意。故填technological。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，DeepSeek已经在许多行业中找到了各种应用。作宾语，用名词，apply的名词application，意为“应用”，根据上文various可知用复数。故填applications。 【76题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着DeepSeek的不断普及，它在推动人工智能领域的国际合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。 【77题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着DeepSeek的不断普及，它在推动人工智能领域的国际合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。结合句意，此处特指“中国科学界的信心”应用定冠词。故填the。 六、写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 78. 春暖花开，万物复苏，假定你是李华，计划组织一次春游，请给任何一位学校外教（Sonia, Tony, Shobi）写封邮件邀请参加。 内容包括：1.参加者、时间、地点；2.活动：登山、野餐等。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear_______, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sonia/Tony/Shobi, I hope this email finds you well! I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 6. As spring arrives, our class is organizing a spring outing on Saturday, April 20th, and we’d love to invite you to join us! The event will take place at Lanshan Mountain (a scenic spot near our school). Around 20 classmates and teachers will gather at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. for a day of hiking, picnicking, and fun outdoor games. We’ll also take photos to capture the beauty of the season. Your presence would make this trip even more special! Please let us know if you’re interested so we can prepare accordingly. Looking forward to your reply! Warm regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生计划组织一次春游，要求考生按照要求给任何一位学校外教（Sonia, Tony, Shobi）写封邮件邀请参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集合：gather → assemble 美丽：beauty → pulchritude 出席：presence → attendance 特别的：special → particular 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 6. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student from Class 6. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll also take photos to capture the beauty of the season.（运用了不定式to capture作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Please let us know if you’re interested so we can prepare accordingly.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分 25 分) 79. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Spring Festival celebrations were in full swing at the crowded temple fair. Colorful lanterns hung above the streets, and the air was filled with the aroma of fried dumplings and sweet candied fruits. Among the joyful crowd was a little boy named Leo, a 7-year-old American visiting China with his parents. Clutching a rabbit-shaped lantern, he stared in awe at the dragon dancers twisting through the crowd. Suddenly, a firecracker exploded nearby. Terrified, Leo dropped his lantern and rushed backward. When he looked up, his parents were nowhere to be seen. The sea of strangers in red coats and furry hats swallowed his tiny figure. Panic surged through him as he pushed through the crowd, tears streaming down his face. Meanwhile, Leo’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Carter, realized their son was missing. Madly, they searched the stalls selling paper cuttings and calligraphy brushes, shouting his name. But their voices were drowned out by the drums and laughter. Just as despair began to set in, a young volunteer in a bright yellow vest noticed Leo crying by a sugar painting stand. The volunteer, a girl named Wenwen, knelt down in front of Leo. She noticed his tear-streaked face and the fear in his eyes. “Hey, little boy, are you lost?” she asked gently in English, trying to hide her own concern. Leo took a few steps back, his heart pounding. He had been warned by his parents about strangers, and although Wenwen seemed kind, he was still cautious. “My mommy and daddy...” he hesitated, looking around desperately. 注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wenwen understood the situation immediately. She showed him her volunteer badge (徽章). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wenwen kept talking to him to distract him from his fear. Finally, they arrived at the spot where Leo had lost sight of his parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Wenwen understood the situation immediately. She showed him her volunteer badge. And she said, “I work here to help people like you. Do you remember where you last saw them?” Leo hesitated for a moment but then slowly nodded. He pointed towards the direction of the dragon dance area. Wenwen took his small hand, and Leo tensed up at first. But Wenwen’s warm and reassuring grip made him feel a little more secure. Leo gradually relaxed and even managed to give her a small smile. They passed by stalls of traditional handicrafts and folk art, and Wenwen used her knowledge to explain the meanings behind each item, making Leo feel more connected to the place. Wenwen kept talking to him to distract him from his fear. Finally, they arrived at the spot where Leo had lost sight of his parents. And there, Mr. and Mrs. Carter were waiting anxiously. When they saw Leo, they rushed towards him, their eyes filled with relief and gratitude. “Thank you so much, Wenwen,” Mrs. Carter said, hugging Leo tightly. Leo looked up at Wenwen, and this time, his eyes were full of trust and thankfulness. The experience had turned a scary situation into a memorable lesson about kindness and the power of human connection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述春节期间，热闹的庙会正进行得如火如荼。7岁美国男孩利奥与父母一同逛庙会，被舞龙表演吸引。突然鞭炮声吓着利奥，他与父母走散，陷入恐慌。与此同时，利奥父母也发现孩子失踪，疯狂寻找。这时，志愿者文文注意到哭泣的利奥并上前关心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“文文立刻明白了情况。她向他出示了自己的志愿者徽章。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：庙会中走散的利奥在志愿者文文帮助下，逐渐放松，文文还介绍摊位物品让他融入环境。 ②由第二段首句内容“文文一直和利奥说话，好让他不再那么害怕。最后，他们来到了利奥跟父母走散的地方。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：文文带利奥找到焦急等待的父母，利奥满是信任感激，经历让他体会善良与情感力量。 2.续写线索： 利奥逐渐放松——找到等待的父母——感激文文——利奥的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.帮助： help/assist/aid ②.解释：explain/interpret ③.冲向：rush towards/dash to 情绪类 ①.焦虑地：anxiously/in anxiety/nervously ②.感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Do you remember where you last saw them?（运用了where引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. They passed by stalls of traditional handicrafts and folk art, and Wenwen used her knowledge to explain the meanings behind each item, making Leo feel more connected to the place.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. When they saw Leo, they rushed towards him, their eyes filled with relief and gratitude. （运用when引导的时间状语从句和独立主格形式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰州一中 2024-2025-2 学期阶段检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 开考前，考生用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名等信息填写在答题卡指定区域; 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案; 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不得使用涂改液。 第一部分选择题(共 95 分) 一、听力理解(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy for his son? A. Some cakes. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the shopping mall open on weekends? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Get the tickets. B. Call the woman. C. Watch a game on TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A hotel. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Upset. 第二节 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A A book. B. A school. C. A teacher. 7. What did Mr Brown help the man develop? A. His reading skills. B. His writing skills. C. His listening skills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Family members. 9. When will the man go back to Spain? A. In two months. B. In five months. C. In seven months. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man? A. He exercises a lot. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He used to have a dog. 11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward dogs? A. She thinks they are noisy. B. She thinks they are great pets. C. She thinks they are dishonest. 12. What would the man like to do with a dog? A. Take walks. B. Go to work. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries. 14. What does the woman say about cartoons? A. She isn’t interested in them. B. She loves to see them on TV. C. She doesn’t think the man likes them. 15. Which film will the speakers see tonight? A. Cars. B. Guns 2. C. Planes. 16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater? A. Have dinner. B. Buy some sweets. C. Pick up the man's cousin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker move to the city? A. Her town was very poor. B. Her father hated farming. C. Her mother got a new job. 18. What did the speaker dislike most about the city? A. There was too much noise around. B. There were too many people around. C. There were none of her friends around. 19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 20. What changed the speaker’s mind first? A. Trying new things. B. Meeting new people. C. Moving back to the farm. 二、单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分)(寒假作业改编题) 21. The proposal was dropped for ______ opposition. A. determined B. determining C. determination D. determine 22. We’re _______ to creating opportunities for people. A. committed B. committing C. commitment D. commits 23. In China, people are enthusiastic ________ innovation. A. for B. about C. with D. on 24 The Minister set _________ goals for recycling waste. A. ambitious B. embarrassed C. anxious D. athletic 25. The hospital made a _______ to provide healthcare. A. conservation B. discipline C. commitment D. destruction 26. Here’s advice to carry backpacks _____ and safely. A. widely B. comfortably C. regularly D. truly 27. I appreciated ________ the opportunity to study abroad. A. having B. to have C. have D. had 28. Honest people feel _______ of themselves for doing so. A. shameful B. ashamed C. shame D. shameless 29. Aside _______ trust, it’s equally important to mutually respect. A. from B. in C. of D. by 30. The dragon is a _______ of power in Chinese culture. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. symptom 31. How do you _____ with your new roommate? A. get along B. get through C. get over D. get off 32. He felt __________ for lying to his friend. A. eager B. guilty C. energetic D. confused 33. Many students __________ high school yearly. A. drop out of B. drop in C. drop off D. drop by 34. His explanation doesn’t _______ at all. A. make sense B. take sense C. have sense D. lose sense 35. Alcohol can damage health if _________ too much. A. consumed B. consuming C. consumes D. consume 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分 42.5 分) 第一节(共 12 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Reporters rushed to find Rehan Sujeewa Staton a handful of years ago when news broke that a sanitation (公共卫生) worker had been accepted to Harvard Law School. Their various versions of a self-made success story went viral. Now, as Staton prepares to graduate, he wants to make one thing crystal clear: It wasn’t just him, but the people around him that made it all possible in very direct and sometimes surprising ways. “I worked for a trash company, where my co-workers told me that I should go to college instead. I had a boss who let me leave work and go to school. I had a cousin who helped me study for the Law School Admission Test. My brother dropped out of college to help with the family finances. My dad sacrificed a lot for me. I could keep going down this list. I got lucky, but I made the most of my luck,” he said. From early on Staton understood the instability of life. He and his brother were raised by their dad. The family of three struggled to make ends meet. After high school, Staton got a job at a trash and recycling company. It motivated him to find his way to the University of Maryland while continuing to work. Staton cleaned garbage containers and collected trash from 4 a.m. until 7 a.m., and after that, he would go to classes. The desire for a better life for him and his family was the main reason Staton applied to law school. At Harvard Law School, Staton found a community of professors, classmates, administrators and staff who helped him to get through. To show his gratitude to the service staff, he raised money to give $100 gift certificates to each service worker of Harvard Law School and founded “The Reciprocity (互助) Effect” to honor other such workers at universities and corporate institutions. “I didn’t want to change after going to Law School,” he said. “The allure (诱惑) is huge. I went to work in fancy place. I made cool connections and friendships. But I don’t want to forget who I am.” 36. What made Staton the focus of reporters’ attention? A. His popularity on social media. B. His job as a cleaner. C. His admission to Harvard. D. His donation to service workers. 37. Staton believes his success is due to __________. A. luck B. personal talent C. others’ help D. academic environment 38. Staton refused to change after law school to __________. A. stay true to himself B. avoid challenges C. please his family D. focus on wealth 39. What can we learn from the story? A. A rising tide lifts all boats. B. Two heads are better than one. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. A grateful heart is a beginning of greatness. B The Duolingo Owl is dead, according to a statement from the Pittsburgh-based company. “It is with heavy hearts that we inform you that Duo, formally known as The Duolingo Owl, is dead,” the language learning app posted on social media Tuesday morning. Duolingo says “authorities” are investigating his cause of death and the company is cooperating. “Tbh, he probably died waiting for you to do your lesson, but what do we know. We are aware he had many enemies, but we kindly ask you not to share why you hate him in the comments. If you are likely to share, please also include your credit card number so we can automatically sign you up for Duolingo Max in his memory.” In a statement to KDKA-TV, a spokesperson said that the fact Duo is dead is part of brand marketing. To mark Duo’s death, Duolingo has updated its social media profile pictures and app icon to depict a photo of the bird with Xs for eyes. Duolingo says it has adopted a “hopeful and playful” brand tone after its green owl mascot went viral. “Our mascot was initially designed to encourage regular practice. So in his honor, let’s do what he would have wanted. Open up the APP, do a lesson, and share your fondest memories. And maybe, just maybe, keep the flame lit for Duo. Who knows, he might just come back.” the company wrote in its handbook. PR Week pointed out that it’s not the first time a brand mascot has died. Mr. Peanut died and came back as Baby Nut in 2020. As for what’s next for Duo, it seems like we will have to wait and see. 40. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To announce the rebirth of Duo the Owl. B. To explain Duolingo’s new advertising strategy. C. To introduce a new language learning service. D. To discuss the history of brand mascots. 41. According to the text, what did Duolingo ask users NOT to do? A. Share their learning progress. B. Post photos of Duo. C. Give out credit card information. D. Talk about why they disliked Duo. 42. Why does the text say Duo “might have died waiting for users”? A. Users forgot to feed him. B. Users delayed finishing lessons. C. The app had technical problems. D. Duo was too old. 43 How does the example of Mr. Peanut support the article? A. It shows mascots can become internet stars. B. It proves mascots can “return” after “dying.” C. It explains why Duo needed to change. D. It compares two learning apps. 44. What is the author’s attitude towards Duolingo’s decision to announce Duo’s “death”? A. The author criticizes it as irresponsible. B. The author finds it is meaningful for the brand. C. The author merely reports the event objectively. D. The author doubts its potential impact on users. C Whether it is “arguing until one is blue in the face” or “feeling green with envy”, the English language is full of idioms linking colour to emotion. Now for the first time, scientists have shown that people actually do change colours depending on their feelings, although it is a small change to skin tone around the nose, eyebrows, cheeks or chin. The effects are picked up subconsciously (下意识地) by observers, making it very hard to hide emotions. The scientists believe the changes of colours are caused by blood flow channelled from the central nervous system depending on our state of mind. “We identified patterns of facial colouring that are unique to every emotion we studied,” said Aleix Martinez, a cognitive scientist and professor at the Ohio State University. “We believe these colour patterns are due to small changes in blood flow or blood composition brought about by the central nervous system. We use them to correctly identify how other people are feeling whether we do it consciously (有意识地) or not.” For the study, the researchers first took hundreds of pictures of facial expressions and separated the images into different colour channels that correspond to how human eyes see colour—either in a red/green channel or blue/yellow. They then ran the images through computer analysis and found that emotions, such as “happy”, “sad”, “anger” or “dislike”, all formed unique colour patterns. “Dislike”, for example, creates a blue-yellow cast around the lips, but with a red-green cast around the nose and forehead. Happiness is seen in red at the cheeks and a little blue around the chin, but the same face with a slightly redder forehead and a slightly less blue chin registers as “surprised”. To test whether colours alone could convey emotions — without smiles or frowns (皱眉) to go along with them — the researchers then put together the different emotional colour patterns on pictures of faces with neutral expressions. They found that volunteers were able to spot an emotion up to 75 percent of the time. The effect remained regardless of gender, race or overall skin tone. 45. The phrase “arguing until one is blue in the face” is used in Paragraph 1 to _________． A. explain a phenomenon B. introduce the topic C. support an argument D. make comparisons 46. What directly causes patterns of facial colouring according to Aleix Martinez? A. Delicate changes in blood. B. Every separate emotion. C. The central nervous system. D. Conscious self-identification. 47. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. An educational speech. D. A research article. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 (2025年1月浙江高考题) One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ____48____ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. ●Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ____49____ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. ●Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ____50____ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ____51____ If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. ●Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will I give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. ____52____ Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 四、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was having a hard time trying to find work. The economy in our area was in pretty ____53____ shape. And I was ____54____ for what to do next when I answered the online ____55____. NEEDED: someone to cut and split (使裂开) wood. I drove to the address and there on the front field was a huge ____56____ elm tree blown by strong winds. An old lady was sitting ____57____ at the door. We ____58____ on $150 to do the job. The old elm tree was tougher than I had ____59____. My chainsaw (链锯) cut it fine, but when I tried to split it, my chainsaw was ____60____. So I had to borrow a wood splitter from her neighbour. I managed to finish the task at dusk. As she looked at the huge pile of wood on the lawn, an ____61____ expression worked its way across her face. She invited me in for _____62_____. With tears building up in her eyes, she _____63_____ me a sandwich and said, “I am sorry...the $150 I promised to pay you is going _____64_____. I had it in my purse but it is nowhere to be found. That is what little money I have _____65_____ for half a year.” Seeing her home was not decent, I _____66_____ she was having a hardship worse than I. I comforted her and then _____67_____ what would fit into her wood storage room. On the way home I thought to myself, “It Is What It Is.” 53. A. rough B. unique C. different D. active 54. A. at a time B. at a loss C. in a way D. in the mood 55. A. course B. platform C. advertisement D. activity 56. A. growing B. upstanding C. rotten D. fallen 57. A. helplessly B. happily C. thoughtfully D. leisurely 58. A. insisted B. agreed C. looked D. depended 59. A. expected B. mentioned C. remembered D. experienced 60. A. unusual B. sharp C. useless D. faultless 61 A. astonished B. annoyed C. abstract D. anxious 62. A. breath B. dinner C. shift D. money 63. A. served B. returned C. owed D. bought 64. A. fast B. short C. missing D. shopping 65. A. announced B. defended C. deserved D. saved 66. A. swallowed B. complained C. realized D. reused 67. A. piled B. changed C. backed D. broke 第二部分非选择题(共 55 分) 五、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It ___68___ (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of ___69___ (advance) artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing ___70___ image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions ___71___ (accurate), and engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects with ___72___ (impress) accuracy. The success of DeepSeek is not accidental. It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts ___73___ (improve) its algorithms and performance. They have also applied the latest ___74___ (technology) breakthroughs to the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found various ___75___ (apply) in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field, ___76___ shows the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosts ____77____ confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 六、写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 78. 春暖花开，万物复苏，假定你是李华，计划组织一次春游，请给任何一位学校外教（Sonia, Tony, Shobi）写封邮件邀请参加。 内容包括：1.参加者、时间、地点；2.活动：登山、野餐等。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear_______, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 79. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Spring Festival celebrations were in full swing at the crowded temple fair. Colorful lanterns hung above the streets, and the air was filled with the aroma of fried dumplings and sweet candied fruits. Among the joyful crowd was a little boy named Leo, a 7-year-old American visiting China with his parents. Clutching a rabbit-shaped lantern, he stared in awe at the dragon dancers twisting through the crowd. Suddenly, a firecracker exploded nearby. Terrified, Leo dropped his lantern and rushed backward. When he looked up, his parents were nowhere to be seen. The sea of strangers in red coats and furry hats swallowed his tiny figure. Panic surged through him as he pushed through the crowd, tears streaming down his face. Meanwhile, Leo’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Carter, realized their son was missing. Madly, they searched the stalls selling paper cuttings and calligraphy brushes, shouting his name. But their voices were drowned out by the drums and laughter. Just as despair began to set in, a young volunteer in a bright yellow vest noticed Leo crying by a sugar painting stand. The volunteer, a girl named Wenwen, knelt down in front of Leo. She noticed his tear-streaked face and the fear in his eyes. “Hey, little boy, are you lost?” she asked gently in English, trying to hide her own concern. Leo took a few steps back, his heart pounding. He had been warned by his parents about strangers, and although Wenwen seemed kind, he was still cautious. “My mommy and daddy...” he hesitated, looking around desperately. 注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wenwen understood the situation immediately. She showed him her volunteer badge (徽章). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wenwen kept talking to him to distract him from his fear. Finally, they arrived at the spot where Leo had lost sight of his parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高二英语听力现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What will you buy for your son's birthday toys . or a cakes? neither. I will buy him some clothes. What are the business hours of your shopping mall on the weekends? Eight thirty AM to nine thirty PM. When are we leaving for the big game? I'll call you tomorrow and let you know. I have to get our tickets first this evening. Okay, i'm so excited. Excuse me, can you tell me where to find a hotel? hotel? There is one at the corner of west street and market street next to the bookstore. Guess where i'm taking you for your birthday . to the water park? Yes, I know even wanting to go there for a long time. Thank you, daddy. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi jack, what are you writing a new book? No, i'm writing a letter to my former english teacher, mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. Oh, he must be a nice teacher. Yes, though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best. That's great. He not only taught us english, but also helped us understand life Better. What about his class? IT was really interesting because he taught the class and clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all liked his class. Lucky you. Hi, jack, what are you writing a new book? No, i'm writing a letter to my former english teacher, mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him. Oh, he must be a nice teacher. Yes, though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best. That's great. He not only taught us english, but also helped us understand life Better. What about his class? IT was . really interesting because he taught the class and clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing skills. We all liked his class. Lucky you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, have you been waiting long? About ten minutes. Did you notice whether the number seven bus had gone by? Not yet. I'm waiting for the bus myself. Okay, thanks. You are not a local, are you? No, i'm from spain. Wow, your english is very good. Thank you. But there is still a lot for me to learn. How long are you going to stay in this country? Another two months? Then i'll have to go back to spain. My daughter visited spain five months ago. Really, what did you think of spain? SHE liked IT a lot. Excuse me, have you been waiting long? About ten minutes. Did you notice whether the number seven bus had gone by? Not yet. I'm waiting for the bus myself. Okay, thanks. You are not a local, are you? No, i'm from spain. Wow, your english is very good. Thank you. But there is still a lot for me to learn. How long are you going to stay in this country? Another two months? Then i'll have to go back to spain. My daughter visited spain five months ago. Really, what did you think of spain? SHE liked IT a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. That's a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? I've always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog school by went everywhere with me. Dogs make great pets because they are so faithful to their owners. exactly. Now, I live by myself and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. Some dogs are good at defending their owners too. Since you live alone, IT might be helpful to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves. true. Plus, I could take a dog out for walks. IT would get me out of the house. That good exercise for . both of you. yes. And I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that. I just love dogs. I think I want to get one. That's a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog? I've always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog school by went everywhere with me. Dogs make great pets because they're so faithful to their owners. exactly. Now I live by myself and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company. Some dogs are good at defending their owners too. Since you live alone, IT might be to have a dog that can bark at night and scare away thieves. true. Plus, I could take a dog out for walks. IT would get me out . of the house. That good exercise for . both of you. Yes, and I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, let's go to see a movie tonight. Okay, what do you want to see? Let's watch an action movie. I heard that guns too, is supposed to be great. Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie for a change. OK fine. What would you like to see? How about plains? It's by the same people who made cars and cars too. You mean it's a cartoon? Yeah, I knew . you wouldn't be interested in IT. Wait, i'd actually love to see that. You would. I didn't think that was really your type of movie. Well, I saw cars with my little cousin, and I thought I was great. Story was interesting, and IT was really funny. What time is planes playing tonight? A seven thirty? great. Let's get some Candy on the way to the theater. Hey, let's go to see a movie tonight. Okay, what do you want to see? Let's watch an action movie. I heard that guns, too, is supposed to be great. Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie for a change. OK, fine. What would you like to see? How about plains? It's by the same people who made cars and cars too. You mean . it's a cartoon? Yeah, I knew . you wouldn't be interested in IT. Wait, i'd actually love to see that. You would. I didn't think that was really your type of movie. Well, I saw a cars with my little cousin, and I thought I was great. The story was interesting, and IT was really funny. What time is playing? Playing tonight? A thirty. great. Let's get some Candy on the way to the theater. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When I was eight, I moved from my family's farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job, and that made sense to move to the city. I think IT was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city, and our town was very poor, but I didn't want to move at first. I hated IT so much. There were too many people, and IT was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends for almost two years. I was mad about having to live there. Three years later, I started to like the city. I realized, but I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn't have, what really changed my mind about the city. For all the new things to try, I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way. When I was eight, I moved from my family's farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother got a new job, and that made sense to move to the city. I think IT was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the city, and our town was very poor. But I didn't want to move at first. I hated IT so much. There were too many people, and IT was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends for almost two years. I was mad about having to live there. Three years later, I started to like the city. I realized, but I should just enjoy what I had and stop thinking about what I didn't have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。