Unit 1 PeriodⅠ单元语法专项（作业课件）-【优翼·学练优】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步备课（外研版2024）

优型 学练优七年级英语下(WY) 优超 单元语法专项 优 语法精讲 一般过去时 定义 表示 某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 表示过去的 ...ago,last night/week/...,yesterday 背定句：①主语+动词过去式+其他.②主语+wa人were+其他 否定句：①主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.②主语+wasn't小weren't+其他， 本句 般疑问句：①Did+主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't ②Was/Were+主语+其他？回答：Yes,主语+was/were./No.主语+wasn/weren't. 特殊疑问句：①特殊疑问词+did+主语+ +其他？②待殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 般过去时 ★一般情况，加-ed。如：play-played;clean-cleaned ★以字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：move-moved 规则变化 ★以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i,再加-ed。如：carry-carried 动词变化 ★以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母，再加-心d。 如：stop-stopped 不规则变化， [am/is-was;are-were;lose-lost;make-made:sell-sold; ride-rode;read-read;let-let;put-put 般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态，常与every day,usual山y,often, sometimes等表示 的时间状语连用 态辨析 般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last night,in2000,two days ag0等表示过去的时间状语连用。 .根据语境，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.I (read)a book called Journey to the West last night. 2.Alan often (buy)gifts for his parents on their birthdays. 3.Jim feed)chickens on a farm the day before yesterday. 4.The storybook was a bit boring,so Tina (put)it down. 5.We were very happy when we (win)the match in the end. 6. Little Tom (learn）things quickly and it made his father very happy. 7.（2024·淮安)Yesterday,we (work)out the problem with our teacher's help. 8.1 (drink)some tea with my friends.We enjoyed ourselves together last weekend. 9.When the hero came into the hall,everyone become )happy and stood up to welcome him. 优 10. ,(新素材)The Tianzhou-8 （carry）the first lunar bricks(月壤砖)to China's space station in November,2024. Ⅱ.根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空一词) 1.不要忘记给狗洗澡。 Don't forget the dog. 2.西蒙昨晚和他爸爸下棋。 Simon with his father last night. 3.高老师昨天鼓励的话语让我们充满了温暖之意。 Mrs Gao's encouraging words us warmth yesterday. 4 地方人文)上周末我和朋友们去梵净山旅游了。 to Mount Fanjing with my friends last weekend. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。 l.He did his homework yesterday.(改为一般疑 问句) he his homework yesterday? 2.The weather was very bad.（改为否定句) The weather very bad.