Unit 3 Section A 1a-2d 课时练习2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Section A (1a-2d) 课时练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. In China, we _________ (通常)say “washroom” in English. 2. Jack got up late this morning and had to _________ (仓促) to school without breakfast. 3. Yesterday I mailed a letter but I forgot to put a _________ (邮票) on it. 4. In the picture, he sits _________ (在..旁边)me, looking very happy. 5. _________ (请再说一遍)? I couldn't hear you clearly just now, 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I often send _________ ( postcard ) to my teachers on Teachers’ Day. 2. Excuse me,do you know when the bookstore _________ ( close ) today? 3. ---Where is the shop? ---It's on the _________ ( three) floor. 4. The students were very _________ ( excite) when they heard the good news. 5. It's warm today. You don't need _________ (wear) such thick clothes. 三、单项选择。 1. ---Do you know the boy who is sitting _____ Mary? ---Sorry. I don't know. A.outside B. besides C.beside D.between 2. ---Could you please tell me _____? ---In two weeks. A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come back C. when he came back D. how soon he will come back 3. ---Open the window please,Mike. --- _____ ? I didn't hear what you said. A.Thanks B. Pardon C.Really D.All right 4. It _____ takes 20 minutes to get there by bike. You won't be late. A. normally B.seldom C.never D.sometimes 5. ---Could you please tell me _____ I can buy some stamps? ---Yes. There is a post office on Center Street. A.why B.where C.when D.which 四、句子翻译。 1. 记住，当你看到邮局时向右拐。 Remember to ________ ________ when you see the post office. 2. 学校在公园和饭店之间。 The school is ________ the park ________ the restaurant. 3. 他听到有人经过了房间,但他没有出去看是谁。 He heard someone ________ ________ the room, but he didn't go out to see who it was. 4. 每天我们的英语课都以一首甜美的英文歌曲开始。 Our English class ________ ________ a sweet English song every day. 5. 你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗? Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ the post office? 五、完形填空。 Two small words can bring a smile to someone's face:thank you. But 1 do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone opens the door for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor. In Britain , people say “thank you” quite often , even at times when there is no 2 . Sometimes we say it sarcastically(讽刺地). 3 , if a friend throws my food away , thinking I've finished eating, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry.” This can make a situation 4 confusing to foreign people. However, anyone working in the service sector(行业)---waiters,taxi drivers , shop assistants, bus drivers and so on will 5 a “thank you” from British customers. If you're happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You're really saying “good 6 ”. I was first 7 that people don't often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod. Yet I can't change my British 8 of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is 9 , and I believe the more the 10 . 1. A.how B.where C.when D.why 2. A.need B.use C.good D.time 3. A. By the way B.For example C.Above all D.After all 4. A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell 5. A. say B.write C.send D.get 6. A. job B.man C.friend D.team 7. A. excited B.bored C. surprised D.interested 8. A.way B.habit C.story D.spirit 9. A.free B. expensive C.interested D.difficult 10. A.better B.well C.good D.best 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. 答案：usually 解析：“通常” 对应的英文是 “usually”，在句中作状语，故填 usually。 2. 答案：rush 解析：“仓促” 对应的英文是 “rush”，“have to” 后接动词原形，故填 rush。 3. 答案：stamp 解析：“邮票” 对应的英文是 “stamp”，“a” 后接可数名词单数，故填 stamp。 4. 答案：beside 解析：“在…… 旁边” 对应的英文是 “beside”，故填 beside。 5. 答案：Pardon 解析：“请再说一遍” 对应的英文是 “Pardon”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填 Pardon。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. 答案：postcards 解析：“send” 后可接可数名词复数，“postcard” 是可数名词，其复数形式是 “postcards”，故填 postcards。 2. 答案：closes 解析：在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定。本句描述书店今天关门的时间，用一般现在时，主语 “the bookstore” 是第三人称单数，动词 “close” 要用第三人称单数形式 “closes”，故填 closes。 3. 答案：third 解析：“on the + 序数词 + floor” 表示 “在第几层楼”，“three” 的序数词是 “third”，故填 third。 4. 答案：excited 解析：“excite” 的形容词有 “exciting” 和 “excited”，“exciting” 常用来修饰物，表示 “令人兴奋的”；“excited” 常用来修饰人，表示 “感到兴奋的”。此句主语是 “students”（人），所以用 “excited”，故填 excited。 5. 答案：to wear 解析：“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，这里用动词不定式 “to wear”，故填 to wear。 三、单项选择。 1. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “outside” 意为 “在…… 外面”；B 选项 “besides” 意为 “除…… 之外（还有）”；C 选项 “beside” 意为 “在…… 旁边”；D 选项 “between” 意为 “在…… 两者之间”，常与 “and” 搭配。根据语境 “你知道坐在玛丽旁边的那个男孩吗”，表示 “在…… 旁边” 用 “beside”，故选 C。 2. 答案：D 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B 选项是疑问句语序，可排除；根据答语 “In two weeks” 可知，问句问的是 “多久以后”，用 “how soon”，且时态用一般将来时，故选 D。 3. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “Thanks” 意为 “谢谢”；B 选项 “Pardon” 意为 “请再说一遍”；C 选项 “Really” 意为 “真的吗”；D 选项 “All right” 意为 “好的”。根据 “I didn't hear what you said.” 可知，没听清对方的话，请求对方再说一遍，用 “Pardon”，故选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：A 选项 “normally” 意为 “通常，正常情况下”；B 选项 “seldom” 意为 “很少”；C 选项 “never” 意为 “从不”；D 选项 “sometimes” 意为 “有时”。根据 “You won't be late.” 可知，通常骑自行车到那里需要 20 分钟，用 “normally”，故选 A。 5. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “why” 意为 “为什么”；B 选项 “where” 意为 “哪里”；C 选项 “when” 意为 “什么时候”；D 选项 “which” 意为 “哪一个”。根据答语 “There is a post office on Center Street.” 可知，问句问的是在哪里可以买邮票，用 “where”，故选 B。 四、句子翻译。 1. 答案：turn right 解析：“向右拐” 是 “turn right”，“remember to do sth.” 表示 “记得做某事”，故填 turn right。 2. 答案：between; and 解析：“在…… 和…… 之间” 是 “between...and...”，故填 between; and。 3. 答案：go past 解析：“经过” 是 “go past”，“hear sb. do sth.” 表示 “听到某人做了某事”，故填 go past。 4. 答案：starts with 解析：“以…… 开始” 是 “start with”，主语 “Our English class” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “starts”，故填 starts with。 5. 答案：how to get to 解析：“怎样到达” 可以用 “how to get to” 表示，故填 how to get to。 五、完形填空。 1. 答案：C 解析：根据后文 “Perhaps when someone opens the door for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.” 可知，这里问的是 “你什么时候说这两个词”，用 “when”，故选 C。 2. 答案：A 解析：A 选项 “need” 意为 “需要”；B 选项 “use” 意为 “用途”；C 选项 “good” 意为 “好处”；D 选项 “time” 意为 “时间”。根据 “even at times when there is no...” 以及后文举例可知，在英国，人们即使在没有必要的时候也经常说 “谢谢”，“no need” 表示 “没有必要”，故选 A。 3. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “By the way” 意为 “顺便说一下”；B 选项 “For example” 意为 “例如”；C 选项 “Above all” 意为 “首先，最重要的是”；D 选项 “After all” 意为 “毕竟”。后文是在举例说明前面提到的情况，用 “For example”，故选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “look” 意为 “看起来”；B 选项 “sound” 意为 “听起来”；C 选项 “taste” 意为 “尝起来”；D 选项 “smell” 意为 “闻起来”。这里说的是这种对话情况听起来会让外国人感到困惑，用 “sound”，故选 B。 5. 答案：D 解析：A 选项 “say” 意为 “说”；B 选项 “write” 意为 “写”；C 选项 “send” 意为 “发送”；D 选项 “get” 意为 “得到”。根据语境，服务行业的工作人员会从英国顾客那里得到 “谢谢”，用 “get”，故选 D。 6. 答案：A 解析：A 选项 “job” 意为 “工作”；B 选项 “man” 意为 “男人”；C 选项 “friend” 意为 “朋友”；D 选项 “team” 意为 “团队”。“good job” 表示 “干得好”，这里说对司机或服务员说 “谢谢”，实际上是在说他们 “干得好”，故选 A。 7. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “excited” 意为 “兴奋的”；B 选项 “bored” 意为 “无聊的”；C 选项 “surprised” 意为 “惊讶的”；D 选项 “interested” 意为 “感兴趣的”。根据 “people don't often say ‘thank you’ here in China” 可知，作者一开始对中国人不常说 “谢谢” 感到惊讶，用 “surprised”，故选 C。 8. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “way” 意为 “方式”；B 选项 “habit” 意为 “习惯”；C 选项 “story” 意为 “故事”；D 选项 “spirit” 意为 “精神”。这里说作者不能改变说 “谢谢” 的英国习惯，用 “habit”，故选 B。 9. 答案：A 解析：A 选项 “free” 意为 “免费的，不用付出代价的”；B 选项 “expensive” 意为 “昂贵的”；C 选项 “interested” 意为 “感兴趣的”；D 选项 “difficult” 意为 “困难的”。说 “谢谢” 不需要付出什么代价，用 “free”，故选 A。 10. 答案：A 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，就越……”，这里说 “谢谢” 说得越多越好，用 “better”，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$