精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

南通市海门区东洲国际学校 2025学年度九年级三月份第一次月考测试卷英语试题卷 注意事项: 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟.考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置. 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效. 4. 作弊者, 本卷按0分处理。 （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面, 不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 第I卷 (共45小题) 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1. What ________ good advice it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening, a book written by Lu Xun. Would you like to read ________? —No, thanks. I have already bought ________. A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it 3. It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers. A. of；lonely B. of；alone C. for；alone D. for；lonely 4. It’s said that the water in the river will be ________ for us ________. A. too clean; to drink B. enough clean; to drink C. so clean; to drink D. clean enough; to drink 5. Parents will ________ their children ________ making friends when they reach fourteen or fifteen. A. strict with; with B. be strict with; in C. be strict in; with D. strict in; with 6. When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say. Don’t ________ your own opinions. A. talk back B. decide on C. make up D. stick to 7. —In China, what should you do when you meet? —We ________ shake hands or say hello. A. are said to B. are supposed to C. are reported to D. are made to 8. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed 9. We’ve all been in the situation before: feeling ________ and upset about what to do with our life. Fortunately, so many teenagers choose healthy ways to deal with these difficulties. A. excited B. exciting C. frustrated D. frustrating 10. —Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. —Oh, no. ________. You have to learn how to use the keyboard first. A. Learn to walk before you run B. It’s never too old to learn C. A good beginning is half done D. The early bird catches the worm 11. When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait. A. may B. can C. must D. might 12. --- have you been in the sports club? --- Since the first month I came to this school. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 13. —Your father is having a meeting now. I’m afraid he can’t pick up the phone. —Could I send him a/an ___________? A. message B. suggestion C. information D. idea 14. —Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015 Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships, but she lost it. —___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China. A. What a pity B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. Not at all 15. ---I've decided to give up my job, Mum. --- You’d better think twice A. Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you serious? 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought ___16___ was very important to us as humans, so I said, ＂My ears, Mommy.＂ She said, ＂No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.＂ Several years ___17___, she asked me again. This time I told her, ＂Mommy, sight is very important to ___18___, so it must be our ___19___.＂ She ___20___ me and told me, ＂You are learning fast, ___21___ the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.＂ Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, ＂ ___22___, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.＂ Then last year, my grandpa ___23___. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, ＂Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?＂ I was greatly ___24___ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ____25____ between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, ＂This ____26____ is very important. It shows that you have ____27____ lived your life.＂ I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, ＂My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.＂ I asked, ＂Is it because it ____28____ your head?＂ She replied, ＂No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they ____29____. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my clear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.＂ Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a ____30____ one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of others. 16. A. sight B. sound C. taste D. sense 17. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after 18. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 19. A. hands B. legs C. ears D. eyes 20. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked at D. looked down 21. A. though B. although C. but D. however 22. A. Yes B. No C. None D. Neither 23. A. went away B. died away C. ran away D. passed away 24. A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased D. moved 25. A. match B. competition C. game D. contest 26. A. question B. problem C. puzzle D. saying 27. A. completely B. happily C. totally D. really 28. A. holds up B. sets up C. builds up D. puts up 29. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sigh 30. A. childish B. selfish C. foolish D. bookish 四. 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Mary is a lovely, quiet girl. When she was a little girl, she had no secrets from her mother, who was very pleased with her. But since last year she has become a little mysterious and not so open as before. She wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happen. And a gulf opens between them. Her mother wonders if she falls in love. It’s too early for a girl for her age. After all, she is reaching the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind. One weekend her daughter came to tell mother that she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she began to worry because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited until nine and couldn’t fall asleep. Then she decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that moment, she heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window—there was her daughter, waving good-bye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the daughter came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending nothing happened. “Mum, I’m back. Sorry to be late.” The daughter said nothing about the film and the boy. The mother really would like to know something about them. “Who is that boy?” Daughter was stunned (发愣) for a moment. “Ah, it’s my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home. Mum, I’m going to bed.” the daughter answered in careful words. “All right. Go to sleep early.” The next morning when the mother went to daughter’s room to do some tidying, she found her diary left on her bed. After a few minutes’ hesitation (犹豫), she opened it to the right page. It reads: “Mum, it’s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.” Holding the diary, the mother fell into thought. 31. Mary’s mother ________ since last year. A. has got anxious about her daughter B. has been a mystery C. has become closed D. has had no secrets from her daughter 32. What does the underlined phrase “missed a beat” in the third paragraph mean? A. wanted to beat somebody B. was too surprised to think of anything C. failed to find something D. caused an illness 33. Why was the mother worried? A. The mother was much worried about her daughter’s eating habit. B. The mother felt worried about her daughter’s study. C. The mother worried about her daughter’s health. D. The mother worried about whether her daughter had fallen in love with. B Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they’re losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens? Maybe you’re starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注) for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times. Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情绪的) changes. Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with. ●Recognize you’re not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common. ●Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they’re not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development. ●Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness. ●Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork. 34. When puberty begins some teens feel ______. A. unhappy B. angry C. joyful D. emotional 35. ______ may not make some teens be in bad moods. A. Study pressure B. Getting good grades C. The sense of distance from parents D. Missing old friends 36. It’s easier to deal with your mood changes by ______. ①realizing they are common ②explaining your feelings to people you trust ③playing computer games ④being creative ⑤breaking school rules ⑥getting enough sleep A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑥ C. ①②④⑥ D. ①③④⑤ 37. The passage is mainly for ______. A. parents B. teenagers C. teachers D. doctors C In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar (类似的) to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil (土壤) insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish (墨鱼) in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人) will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 38. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their color 39. According to the passage, most soil insects _________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 40. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage? A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存 41. The ink fish ________ so that its enemies will not see it. A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks D The “59 smiles” on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world.” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth.cn. The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine. The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone, because some of them are of poor quality, but in spite of that, the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet. The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help. 42. Why has the woman taken so many photos? A. Because she has a good smartphone. B. Because she wants to show thanks. C. Because she decides to become famous. D. Because she is good at taking photos. 43. The underlined words “citizen” means ________ in Chinese. A. 模特 B. 乘客 C. 市民 D. 摄影师 44. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. The woman is 69 years old. B. It took her about 6 months to photograph the “smiles”. C. People offering seats to her are not happy at all. D. The 59 photos are valuable to the woman. 45. We should ________ to make a better world according to the passage. A. love ourselves first B. take many photos C. avoid quarreling with old people D. care about others and be thankful 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46. Every year when the Spring Festival comes, all the trains and buses are crowded with ________ (a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but does not drive it). 47. After three hours’ ______ (累人的) bus trip, they arrived at a small village. 48. ________ (form a picture in your mind of someone or something) your parents’ reaction when they hear your decision. 49. The sick lady will die in a few days ________ she is operated on immediately. 50. When he knew that Jack came first in the competition, he opened his mouth ________ (张大的). 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 they, polite, forty, care, hero 51 The writer won several prizes in his ________. 52. Look! The pandas are enjoying ________ meal quietly. 53. They are all hard-working and excellent. They are my ________. 54. He behaves so ________ in public that no one likes him. 55. How ________ he is! He has made the same mistakes in the exam. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。 teach, catch, be, feel, take 56. Look at my new skirt! It ________ soft and smooth. 57. Miss Green ________ English in Nanjing for three years before she returned to London. 58. —I called you at seven last night, but no one answered. —Oh, my family ________ a walk in the park. 59. I first met Ann in 2008 and we ________ friends ever since. 60. Work harder, and you ________ up with your classmates soon. 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 61. Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Cathy have for breakfast every day? 62. Telling the truth is a very honest act.(改为感叹句) ________ ________honest act telling the truth is！ 63. The boy is very clever. He can work out difficult problems. （合并为一句） It is very clever ________ the boy ________ work out difficult problems. 64. Let’s discuss who we’ll choose as the new chairperson of the organization. (改为简单句) Let’s discuss ________ ________ choose as the new chairperson of the organization. 65. Does your P.E. teacher teach you Chinese kung fu?（改为被动语态） _________ you _________ Chinese kung fu by your P.E. teacher? 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big farm. On the farm, he g___66___ oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to visit his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very f___67___. In 2003, he went back to his hometown a___68___ he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m i___69___ in farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to w___70___ many programmes on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of b___71___ about it. Then he went to work on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He l___72___ a lot there. In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. At that time, Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much l___73___. His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big c___74___ in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eat healthy food. He has a very happy f___75___. 七、（本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读与回答问题 In general laws for children are a good thing. One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same. Today there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished, others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them. Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank (打……臀部) their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast (对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet! 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。 76. How were children treated in industrial countries 100 years ago? ________________________________________ 77. What does the author mean by “go too far”? ________________________________________ 78. Which parents can spank their children at home according to the passage? ________________________________________ 79. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden? ________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the laws about children all over the world? ________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题满分20分） 81. 假如你是Kris，你校试行在课间播放音乐，你班的同学对此进行了讨论，看法不同，多数学生赞同，部分学生反对。请根据表格中所提供的信息，给校长写一封信，介绍大家的观点，并谈谈自己的看法。 Pros Cons Reason 1. make… feel happy 2. help… relax… 3. improve study efficiency 1. cannot get the expected results, as the break is short 2. in the next class some students are still lost in the music Your Opinion … 要求： 1. 内容完整，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 必须用上表格中的提示信息，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：study efficiency学习效果，expected预期的，effect影响，peace安静，results结果 Dear Headmaster, We had a discussion about whether to play music during the break. All the students in our class gave the ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南通市海门区东洲国际学校 2025学年度九年级三月份第一次月考测试卷英语试题卷 注意事项: 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟.考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置. 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效. 4. 作弊者, 本卷按0分处理。 （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面, 不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 第I卷 (共45小题) 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1. What ________ good advice it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！ 考查感叹句及冠词的用法。中心词advice是不可数名词，前面不用任何冠词。故选D。 2. —I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening, a book written by Lu Xun. Would you like to read ________? —No, thanks. I have already bought ________. A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我买了鲁迅写的《朝花夕拾》。你想读它吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经买了一本了。 考查代词辨析。one指代同类事物中的一个；it它，指代前文提到的那个事物。根据“I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening ...Would you like to read”可知，空一处是指前句提到的那本书，用it指代；根据“I have already bought”可知，此处是指已经买了一本这样的书，用one指代。故选B。 3. It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers. A. of；lonely B. of；alone C. for；alone D. for；lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给那些孤独的青少年讲有趣的笑话真是幽默。 考查介词搭配和形容词辨析。“It’s humorous of you” 是固定搭配，表示“你……真是幽默”，其中“of”用于描述某人的性格或行为。“lonely” 意为“孤独的”，形容人的情感状态；“alone” 意为“独自的”，强调客观状态。根据“tell funny jokes to those…teenagers.”可知此处描述的是青少年的情感状态，用“lonely”更合适。故选A。 4. It’s said that the water in the river will be ________ for us ________. A. too clean; to drink B. enough clean; to drink C. so clean; to drink D. clean enough; to drink 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说河里的水将足够干净，我们可以喝。 考查固定结构。too...to...太……而不能；enough...to...足够……能做某事；so...to...表达错误。enough修饰形容词需要后置，根据语境可知，此处表达的是“河里的水足够干净可以喝”，too...to...不符合语境。故选D。 5. Parents will ________ their children ________ making friends when they reach fourteen or fifteen. A. strict with; with B. be strict with; in C. be strict in; with D. strict in; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子十四五岁时，父母会在他们交朋友方面严格要求。 考查形容词短语。be strict with sb in sth在某事上对某人严格要求。故选B。 6. When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say. Don’t ________ your own opinions. A. talk back B. decide on C. make up D. stick to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，听听别人怎么说。不要固执己见。 考查动词短语。talk back顶嘴；decide on决定；make up构成；stick to坚持。根据“When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say.”可知，要听听别人是怎么说的，不要坚持自己的观点。故选D。 7. —In China, what should you do when you meet? —We ________ shake hands or say hello. A. are said to B. are supposed to C. are reported to D. are made to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国，见面时应该怎么做？——我们应该握手或打招呼。 考查动词短语。be said to据说；be supposed to应该；be reported to据报道；be made to被迫做。根据“We ... shake hands or say hello.”可知，我们应该握手或打招呼。故选B。 8. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D； 9. We’ve all been in the situation before: feeling ________ and upset about what to do with our life. Fortunately, so many teenagers choose healthy ways to deal with these difficulties. A. excited B. exciting C. frustrated D. frustrating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们以前都经历过这种情况：对如何度过我们的生活感到沮丧和不安。幸运的是，许多青少年选择健康的方式来应对这些困难。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；frustrated沮丧的；frustrating令人沮丧的。根据“feeling ... and upset about what to do with our life.”可知，此处与upset“不安的，沮丧的”并列，需要一个表示负面情绪的形容词，修饰人应该用frustrated。故选C。 10. —Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. —Oh, no. ________. You have to learn how to use the keyboard first. A. Learn to walk before you run B. It’s never too old to learn C. A good beginning is half done D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，今天请你教我如何在电脑上画画。——哦，不。你知道先学走，再学会跑。你必须先学习如何使用键盘。 考查习惯用语。Learn to walk before you run先学走，再学会跑；It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；A good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“You have to learn how to use the keyboard first.”可知，表示先从基本的东西学起。故选A。 11. When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait. A. may B. can C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通灯是红的时候，我们必须停下来等候。A. may 可以； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. might可能；根据句意故选C 点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能 may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。 12. --- have you been in the sports club? --- Since the first month I came to this school. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在运动俱乐部多长时间了？——自从我来到这个学校的第一个月。A. How often 多长（通常提问频率）； B. How soon 多久（通常用于将来时态）； C. How long 多长； D. How many多少；根据句意故选C 点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问；how often多久，对频率进行提问；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中。 13. —Your father is having a meeting now. I’m afraid he can’t pick up the phone. —Could I send him a/an ___________? A. message B. suggestion C. information D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸现在在开会。恐怕他不能接电话。我能给他发个信息吗？ 考查名词的辨析。message消息；suggestion建议；information信息；idea想法。根据语境，此处表示“发消息”给父亲，send a message“发信息”，符合日常交流习惯。故选A。 14. —Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015 Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships, but she lost it. —___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China. A. What a pity B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘诗雯本来有机会赢得在2015年的苏州世界乒乓球竞标赛第一名，但是她输了。——太遗憾了！我认为她是中国最优秀的女运动员之一。 考查情景交际。What a pity 太遗憾了；My pleasure 别客气；Never mind 没关系；Not at all不用谢。根据“Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015 Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships, but she lost it”可知刘诗雯本来可以获得第一名，但是后来输了，因此应感到遗憾。故选A。 15. ---I've decided to give up my job, Mum. --- You’d better think twice. A. Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you serious? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-我决定放弃我的工作，妈妈。―你是认真的吗？你最好三思。Sounds great!好主意； What a pity!真遗憾； Guess what?猜一猜为什么？ Are you serious？你是认真的吗？你最好想清楚，认真对待。所以选D。 考点：考查交际用语。 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought ___16___ was very important to us as humans, so I said, ＂My ears, Mommy.＂ She said, ＂No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.＂ Several years ___17___, she asked me again. This time I told her, ＂Mommy, sight is very important to ___18___, so it must be our ___19___.＂ She ___20___ me and told me, ＂You are learning fast, ___21___ the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.＂ Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, ＂ ___22___, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.＂ Then last year, my grandpa ___23___. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, ＂Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?＂ I was greatly ___24___ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ____25____ between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, ＂This ____26____ is very important. It shows that you have ____27____ lived your life.＂ I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, ＂My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.＂ I asked, ＂Is it because it ____28____ your head?＂ She replied, ＂No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they ____29____. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my clear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.＂ Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a ____30____ one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of others. 16. A. sight B. sound C. taste D. sense 17. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after 18. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 19. A. hands B. legs C. ears D. eyes 20. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked at D. looked down 21. A. though B. although C. but D. however 22. A. Yes B. No C. None D. Neither 23. A. went away B. died away C. ran away D. passed away 24. A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased D. moved 25. A. match B. competition C. game D. contest 26. A. question B. problem C. puzzle D. saying 27. A. completely B. happily C. totally D. really 28. A. holds up B. sets up C. builds up D. puts up 29. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sigh 30. A. childish B. selfish C. foolish D. bookish 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【分析】到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。 【16题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对人类来说是非常重要的。A. sight 视力；B. sound 声音；C. taste味觉；D. sense感觉。根据后一句中“My ears我们的耳朵”可知，我认为声音是重要的，故答案为B。 【17题详解】 句意：几年后，她又一次问我。A. later以后；B. earlier更早；C. ago在……之前；D. after在……之后。本小题考查逻辑关系，几年后她再一次问我才符合逻辑和实际。later副词，在…之后，常常放在时间段的名词之后。after介词，后面可接时间点或时间段。本题所设定的空格在Several years的后面，根据位置关系，故答案选A。 【18题详解】 句意：妈咪，视力对每个人都很重要。A. someone某人，有人；B. everyone每个人；C. something某事，某样东西；D. everything每样东西。很常识的一个问题，视觉对于每个人都很重要。本题联系生活实际来选择，everyone代词，每个人。故答案选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以一定是我们的眼睛。A. hands手；B. legs腿；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。视觉对应的身体的一部分是眼睛，故答案为D。 【20题详解】 句意：她看着我告诉我。A. looked after照顾；B. looked around游览；C. looked at看着，注视；D. looked down俯视。联系上下文结合选项来选择本小题，故答案选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。A. though 尽管；B. although尽管；C. but 但是；D. however不过，可是。分析本句的逻辑关系，应该是转折句，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：不是，但是你每年都在变得更聪明。A. Yes是的；B. No不；C. None没有；D. Neither两者都不。"根据前一句中“always her answer was”她的回答总是……及本句中的"but"可知，妈妈的回答跟以前一样，是否定，我对于那个问题的答案还是不正确，故答案选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后第二年，我的祖父去世了。A. went away走开； B. died away渐渐消逝；C. ran away逃跑；D. passed away去世。根据后一句“Everyone was hurt，and everyone was crying.”每个人都是伤心的，每个人都在哭。可知祖父是去世了。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当她问我这个的时候，我非常惊讶。A. knocked打击；B. surprised令人吃惊的；C. pleased令人开心的；D. moved令人感动的。结合语境及选项来选择，在祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心，在哭泣，妈妈在这个时候问我是否知道了答案，我为此感到吃惊。只有B项最符合我当时的内心，故答案选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。A. match比赛；B. competition比赛；C. game游戏；D. contest竞赛。根据前一句知道妈妈在那是问我是否知道了答案，我很震惊，因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故答案选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她看着我脸上的疑惑告诉我：这个问题非常重要。A. question问题；B. problem 问题；C. puzzle困惑；D. saying谚语。本小题主要是考查A项与B项的辨析。两者都有"问题"的意思，但是question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，而problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题．结合全文内容可知，这是一个需要寻找答案的问题，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它显示了你真正地在过自己的生活。A. completely完全地；B. happily高兴地；C. totally全部地；D. really真正地。本题要联系生活实际结合选项来选择，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：是因为它支撑着你的头吗？A. holds up举起，支撑；B. sets up建立；C. builds up建立；D. puts up举起，张贴。根据前一句中"shoulder肩膀"可知，是头靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撑着头，故答案选A。 【29题详解】 句意：那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。A. sing唱歌；B. cry哭泣；C. shout叫喊；D. sigh叹气。联系前文，祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心在哭，妈妈在这个时候又问我那个问题，联系实际，在别人哭的时候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我懂得了最重要的身体部分不是自私的，它是对别人痛苦的同情。A. childish孩子气的；B. selfish自私的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. bookish书呆子气的。联系全文可知，在别人伤心难过时，我们要给他们一个肩膀，结合选项，故答案选B。 四. 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Mary is a lovely, quiet girl. When she was a little girl, she had no secrets from her mother, who was very pleased with her. But since last year she has become a little mysterious and not so open as before. She wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happen. And a gulf opens between them. Her mother wonders if she falls in love. It’s too early for a girl for her age. After all, she is reaching the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind. One weekend her daughter came to tell mother that she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she began to worry because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited until nine and couldn’t fall asleep. Then she decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that moment, she heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window—there was her daughter, waving good-bye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the daughter came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending nothing happened. “Mum, I’m back. Sorry to be late.” The daughter said nothing about the film and the boy. The mother really would like to know something about them. “Who is that boy?” Daughter was stunned (发愣) for a moment. “Ah, it’s my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home. Mum, I’m going to bed.” the daughter answered in careful words. “All right. Go to sleep early.” The next morning when the mother went to daughter’s room to do some tidying, she found her diary left on her bed. After a few minutes’ hesitation (犹豫), she opened it to the right page. It reads: “Mum, it’s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.” Holding the diary, the mother fell into thought. 31. Mary’s mother ________ since last year. A. has got anxious about her daughter B. has been a mystery C. has become closed D. has had no secrets from her daughter 32 What does the underlined phrase “missed a beat” in the third paragraph mean? A. wanted to beat somebody B. was too surprised to think of anything C. failed to find something D. caused an illness 33. Why was the mother worried? A. The mother was much worried about her daughter’s eating habit. B. The mother felt worried about her daughter’s study. C. The mother worried about her daughter’s health. D. The mother worried about whether her daughter had fallen in love with. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长大后的小女孩玛丽对妈妈有了秘密而被妈妈怀疑早恋的故事，启发父母不仅要关爱，更要理解孩子。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But since last year she has become a little mysterious and not so open as before.”和“Her mother wonders if she falls in love.”可知，玛丽的妈妈从去年开始就为女儿焦虑，故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“there was her daughter, waving good-bye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat.”可知，母亲看到有男孩送女儿回家而感到惊讶，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“This was the first time her mother agreed, and she began to worry because her daughter had never been away at night before.”并结合上文“Her mother wonders if she falls in love.”可知，母亲担心她的女儿是否爱上了某人，故选D。 B Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they’re losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens? Maybe you’re starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注) for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times. Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情绪的) changes. Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with. ●Recognize you’re not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common. ●Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they’re not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development. ●Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness. ●Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork. 34. When puberty begins, some teens feel ______. A. unhappy B. angry C. joyful D. emotional 35. ______ may not make some teens be in bad moods. A. Study pressure B. Getting good grades C. The sense of distance from parents D. Missing old friends 36. It’s easier to deal with your mood changes by ______. ①realizing they are common ②explaining your feelings to people you trust ③playing computer games ④being creative ⑤breaking school rules ⑥getting enough sleep A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑥ C. ①②④⑥ D. ①③④⑤ 37. The passage is mainly for ______. A. parents B. teenagers C. teachers D. doctors 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【分析】你是不是有时候会突然变得心情不好？是不是感觉有很多事情让你压力很大，很烦恼？这篇短文对如何调节这些坏情绪提出了一些建议。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情绪的) changes.可知，当青春期开始的时候，身体开始分泌荷尔蒙，这些荷尔蒙会导致身体的一些变化，在一些人身上，可能会导致情绪的变化。由此可知应选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第二段和第三段的内容Maybe you’re starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注) for many teens. Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family.可知，很多事情都可以使青少年们心情不好，如去了一所新学校、看不到老朋友、想要获得好的成绩、想在运动上更好等等。在这四个选项中A选项是学习的压力，B选项是取得好成绩，C是和父母的距离感，D是想念老朋友，不会让青少年们心情不好的应该是取得好成绩，故应选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。短文中对如何调整自己的情绪提出了四个建议，分别是Recognize you’re not alone.、Talk to people you trust、Get enough sleep、Create，由此可知应选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文中Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注) for many teens.以及When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones可知，这篇短文是针对青少年们在青春期的时候遇到的一些问题提出的建议，所以是写给青少年们的。故应选B。 点睛：这篇短文介绍了如何调整青少年的不好情绪。短文的结构比较清晰，前面三段提出问题，后面四段提出具体的建议。文章内容稍有难度，有一些长难句，但是把握文章中心意思并不是很难。文章中Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with是中心句。后面的题目设置有细节理解和推理判断，例如第2小题，这个题目虽然在文章中没有具体说明，但是我们可以结合文意和生活常识进行判断，在这四个选项中，只有B选项取得好成绩不会让青少年们心情不好，其他三个都是不好的事情或让他们有压力的事情，会影响他们的心情。 C In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar (类似的) to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil (土壤) insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish (墨鱼) in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人) will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 38. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their color 39. According to the passage, most soil insects _________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 40. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage? A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存 41. The ink fish ________ so that its enemies will not see it. A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同昆虫和动物如何通过改变颜色或利用环境来保护自己，从而避免被捕食者发现。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops.”可知，蝗虫的颜色会随着庄稼的颜色变化，这使得鸟类难以捕捉它们。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Soil insects are mostly dark-colored...”可知，土壤昆虫大多为深色，即颜色不鲜艳。故选A。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.”可知，颜色与植物不同的昆虫很容易被发现并被吃掉，所以为了生存，它们不得不昼伏夜出，“survive”在这里的意思是“生存”。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.”可知，墨鱼通过释放黑色墨水使周围的水变黑，从而让敌人看不到它。故选B。 D The “59 smiles” on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world.” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth.cn. The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine. The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone, because some of them are of poor quality, but in spite of that, the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet. The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help. 42. Why has the woman taken so many photos? A. Because she has a good smartphone. B. Because she wants to show thanks. C. Because she decides to become famous. D. Because she is good at taking photos. 43. The underlined words “citizen” means ________ in Chinese. A. 模特 B. 乘客 C. 市民 D. 摄影师 44. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A The woman is 69 years old. B. It took her about 6 months to photograph the “smiles”. C. People offering seats to her are not happy at all. D. The 59 photos are valuable to the woman. 45. We should ________ to make a better world according to the passage. A. love ourselves first B. take many photos C. avoid quarreling with old people D. care about others and be thankful 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位武汉69岁老太太用智能手机拍下了59张为她在公交车上让座的人的笑脸照片，展现了人们的关爱与善良。老太太的行为表达了对帮助者的感谢，同时文章也呼吁人们应多为他人着想，感激他人的帮助。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang.”可知，她拍这些照片还为了感谢那些为她让座的人，故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world.”可知，每个人都可以成为一个好公民，因为在很多情况下，一个友好的微笑是建立一个更美好的世界所需要的。划线词的意思是“市民”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.”可知，这位69岁的武汉妇女在公交车上给为她让座的人拍了照片。这59张照片对她来说是美好的回忆。有些微笑是害羞的，有些是友好的，而另一些则像阳光一样。选项C“给她让座的人一点也不高兴。”与文章内容不符。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.”可知，关爱别人并心存感激会减少争吵，使世界变得更美好。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46. Every year when the Spring Festival comes, all the trains and buses are crowded with ________ (a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but does not drive it). 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春节到来的时候，所有的火车和公共汽车都挤满了乘客。根据“a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but does not drive it”可知，坐汽车、公共汽车、火车等但不开车的人指的是乘客，passenger“乘客”符合，此处用名词复数。故填passengers。 47. After three hours’ ______ (累人的) bus trip, they arrived at a small village. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过三个小时疲惫的公共汽车旅行，他们到达了一个小村庄。根据汉语提示，应填tiring；形容词作定语修饰名词。故填tiring。 48. ________ (form a picture in your mind of someone or something) your parents’ reaction when they hear your decision. 【答案】Imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：想象一下你父母听到你的决定时的反应。根据“form a picture in your mind of someone or something”可知，在你的脑海中形成一个关于某人或某事的画面，imagine“想象”符合，此句为祈使句的肯定，空处用动词原形，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Imagine。 49. The sick lady will die in a few days ________ she is operated on immediately. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位生病的女士如果不立即动手术，几天后就会死去。分析句子可知，“she is operated on immediately.”是“The sick lady will die in a few days”的否定条件，用unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 50. When he knew that Jack came first in the competition, he opened his mouth ________ (张大的). 【答案】wide 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他知道杰克在比赛中得了第一名时，他张大了嘴巴。wide“张大的”，副词修饰动词opened。故填wide。 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 they, polite, forty, care, hero 51. The writer won several prizes in his ________. 52. Look! The pandas are enjoying ________ meal quietly. 53. They are all hard-working and excellent. They are my ________. 54. He behaves so ________ in public that no one likes him. 55. How ________ he is! He has made the same mistakes in the exam. 【答案】51 forties 52. their 53. heroes 54. impolitely 55. careless 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：这位作家在四十多岁时获过几次奖。根据“The writer won several prizes in his”及备选词可知，此处指的是在四十多岁的时候，“in one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，forty的复数forties符合。故填forties。 【52题详解】 句意：看！熊猫们正在安静地享用它们的大餐。根据“The pandas are enjoying ... meal quietly.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是熊猫享用它们的大餐，修饰名词meal用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：他们都很努力，很优秀。他们是我的英雄。根据“They are all hard-working and excellent. They are my”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是他们是“我”的英雄，hero“英雄”符合，主语是复数，此处用名词复数。故填heroes。 【54题详解】 句意：他在公共场合表现得很不礼貌，没有人喜欢他。根据“He behaves so ... in public that no one likes him.”及备选词汇可知，没有人喜欢他，说明他表现得很不礼貌，修饰动词用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。 【55题详解】 句意：他多么粗心啊！他在考试中犯了同样的错误。根据“He has made the same mistakes in the exam.”可知，他在考试中犯了同样的错误，说明他很粗心，作表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。 teach, catch, be, feel, take 56. Look at my new skirt! It ________ soft and smooth. 57. Miss Green ________ English in Nanjing for three years before she returned to London. 58. —I called you at seven last night, but no one answered. —Oh, my family ________ a walk in the park. 59. I first met Ann in 2008 and we ________ friends ever since. 60. Work harder, and you ________ up with your classmates soon. 【答案】56. feels 57. taught 58. were taking 59. have been 60. will catch 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：看我的新裙子！它摸起来柔软光滑。根据“Look at my new skirt! It ... soft and smooth.”可知，推测意思是看我的新裙子！它摸起来柔软光滑，feel“摸起来”符合题意，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填feels。 【57题详解】 句意：格林小姐在返回南京之前在伦敦教了三年英语。根据“Miss Green ... English in Nanjing for three years before she returned to London.”可知，推测意思是格林小姐在返回南京之前在伦敦教了三年英语，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填taught。 【58题详解】 句意：——我昨晚七点打电话给你，但是没人接。——哦，我的家人正在公园散步。根据“—I called you at seven last night, but no one answered.—Oh, my family ... a walk in the park.”可知，推测意思是我昨晚七点打电话给你，但是没人接，应该是对方的家人正在公园散步，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是were/was doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taking。 【59题详解】 句意：我2008年第一次见到安，从那时起我们就一直是朋友。根据“I first met Ann in 2008 and we ... friends ever since.”可知，推测意思是我2008年第一次见到安，从那时起就一直是朋友，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是复数，用have。故填have been。 【60题详解】 句意：努力学习，你很快就会赶上你的同学。根据“Work harder, and you ... up with your classmates soon.”可知，推测意思是努力学习，你很快就会赶上你的同学，catch“赶上”符合题意，这里是一个祈使句，后用一般将来时，即will后接动词原形。故填will catch。 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 61. Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Cathy have for breakfast every day? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋。划线词是事物，对此提问用what，时态为一般现在时，主语是Cathy，特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does。故填What；does。 62. Telling the truth is a very honest act.(改为感叹句) ________ ________honest act telling the truth is！ 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话是一种非常诚实的行为。考查陈述句变感叹句。针对句中的名词短语“a very honest act”进行感叹，应使用结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。注意本句主语为“telling the truth”，意为“说实话”。用what，honest以元音音素/ɔ/开头。故填What；an。 63. The boy is very clever. He can work out difficult problems. （合并为一句） It is very clever ________ the boy ________ work out difficult problems. 【答案】 ①. of ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明。他能算出难题。根据题干可知考查句式It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”；clever“聪明的”是表示人物品格的，与介词of连用。故填of；to。 64. Let’s discuss who we’ll choose as the new chairperson of the organization. (改为简单句) Let’s discuss ________ ________ choose as the new chairperson of the organization. 【答案】 ①. who ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们来讨论一下谁将成为本组织的新主席。原句为复合句，特殊疑问词“who”引导宾语从句；原句中主句的主语是“we”(在Let’s结构中是隐含的)，而从句的主语也是“we”，此时可以把句子改写成“特殊疑问词+to do不定式”结构，不定式的逻辑主语和主句的主语一致。故填who；to。 65. Does your P.E. teacher teach you Chinese kung fu?（改为被动语态） _________ you _________ Chinese kung fu by your P.E. teacher? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的体育老师教你中国功夫吗？考查主动语态改为被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am / is / are+过去分词。主语为you，be动词应用are，位于句首，首字母要大写。teach的过去分词为taught。故填Are；taught。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big farm. On the farm, he g___66___ oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to visit his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very f___67___. In 2003, he went back to his hometown a___68___ he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m i___69___ in farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to w___70___ many programmes on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of b___71___ about it. Then he went to work on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He l___72___ a lot there. In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. At that time, Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much l___73___. His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big c___74___ in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eat healthy food. He has a very happy f___75___. 【答案】66. (g)rows 67. (f)amous 68. (a)fter 69. (i)nterested 70. (w)atch 71. (b)ooks 72. (l)earned##(l)earnt 73 (l)arger 74. (c)ities 75. (f)amily 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了农民李东的成功经历。他从对农业感兴趣开始，通过学习与实践，创立并扩大了自己的农场，种植水果、蔬菜，还养鸡。他的水果销往多地，家庭幸福，生活美满。 【66题详解】 句意：在农场里，他种橘子、葡萄和香蕉。根据“On the farm, he ... oranges, grapes and bananas.”及首字母可知，此处介绍李东在农场种植橘子、葡萄和香蕉，grow“种植”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(g)rows。 【67题详解】 句意：他是一个成功的年轻人，变得非常有名。根据“He is a successful young man and becomes very ...”及首字母可知，此处表示李东很成功，变得很有名，famous“有名的”符合。故填(f)amous。 【68题详解】 句意：2003年，他中学毕业后回到了家乡。根据“he went back to his hometown ... he finished middle school”及首字母可知，此处表示他中学毕业后回到了家乡，after“在……之后”符合。故填(a)fter。 【69题详解】 句意：我对农业感兴趣。根据“I’m ... in farming”及首字母可知，此处表示对农业感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。 【70题详解】 句意：他开始观看电视上许多关于种植水果的节目。根据“He began to ... many programmes on TV about growing fruit”及首字母可知，此处表示观看电视节目，watch“观看”符合，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(w)atch。 【71题详解】 句意：他还读了很多关于它的书。根据“He also read a lot of ... about it”及首字母可知，此处表示读了很多书，book“书”符合，a lot of后接名词复数。故填(b)ooks。 【72题详解】 句意：他在那里学到了很多。根据“He ... a lot there”及首字母可知，此处表示在那里学到了很多，learn“学习”符合，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，learn的过去式为learned/learnt。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 【73题详解】 句意：但现在，他的农场大多了。根据“At that time, Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much ...”及首字母可知，此处表示现在农场比以前大多了，large“大的”符合，much修饰比较级。故填(l)arger。 【74题详解】 句意：他把它们送到中国许多大城市，如上海、北京和广州。根据“He sends them to many big ... in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou”及首字母可知，此处表示把它们送到中国许多大城市，citiy“城市”符合，many后接名词复数。故填(c)ities。 【75题详解】 句意：他有一个非常幸福的家庭。根据“His family eats healthy food. He has a very happy ...”及首字母可知，此处表示他有一个幸福的家庭，family“家庭”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填(f)amily。 七、（本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读与回答问题 In general, laws for children are a good thing. One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same. Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished, others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them. Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank (打……臀部) their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast (对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet! 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。 76. How were children treated in industrial countries 100 years ago? ________________________________________ 77. What does the author mean by “go too far”? ________________________________________ 78. Which parents can spank their children at home according to the passage? ________________________________________ 79. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden? ________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the laws about children all over the world? ________________________________________ 【答案】76. They were treated very badly. 77. Do something wrong. 78. American parents. 79. In Sweden, no one is allowed to beat children. 80. In general, laws for children are a good thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地关于儿童的法律及其差异。 【76题详解】 根据“One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.”可知，一百年前，在工业化国家，孩子们在工厂里每天工作18小时，年龄在七岁。厂主可以殴打一个睡着或不够快的孩子。可知孩子们受到了非常恶劣的待遇，故填They were treated very badly。 【77题详解】 根据“If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.”可知，父母会惩罚他们，因此此处的“go too far”指的是他们做了错事。故填Do something wrong. 【78题详解】 根据“American parents can spank (打……臀部) their children at home”可知，美国父母可以在家里打孩子的屁股。故填American parents. 【79题详解】 根据“it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden.”可知，在瑞典，任何人打小孩都是违法的。因此在瑞典没有人可以打孩子。故填In Sweden, no one is allowed to beat children. 【80题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：In general, laws for children are a good thing. 八、书面表达（本题满分20分） 81. 假如你是Kris，你校试行在课间播放音乐，你班同学对此进行了讨论，看法不同，多数学生赞同，部分学生反对。请根据表格中所提供的信息，给校长写一封信，介绍大家的观点，并谈谈自己的看法。 Pros Cons Reason 1. make… feel happy 2. help… relax… 3. improve study efficiency 1. cannot get the expected results, as the break is short 2. in the next class some students are still lost in the music Your Opinion … 要求： 1. 内容完整，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 必须用上表格中的提示信息，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：study efficiency学习效果，expected预期的，effect影响，peace安静，results结果 Dear Headmaster, We had a discussion about whether to play music during the break. All the students in our class gave the ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Headmaster, We had a discussion about whether to play music during the break. All the students in our class gave their ideas. Most students agree with the idea because they believe music can make them feel happy, help them relax, and even improve study efficiency. However, some students disagree. They think the break is too short to get the expected results, and in the next class, some students might still be lost in the music, which could affect their focus. In my opinion, playing music during the break could be beneficial if the volume is kept low and the music is calming. This way, it can provide a peaceful environment without distracting students in the next class. Yours sincerely, Kris 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：时态是一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍大家的观点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“同意的原因”、以及“不同意的原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①have a discussion谈论 ②agree with同意 ③make sb feel adj让某人感觉…… ④help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ⑤study efficiency学习效果 ⑥too…to…太……以致不能…… ⑦In my opinion就我而言 [高分句型] ①Most students agree with the idea because they believe music can make them feel happy, help them relax, and even improve study efficiency. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②They think the break is too short to get the expected results, and in the next class, some students might still be lost in the music, which could affect their focus. (which引导的定语从句)  ③In my opinion, playing music during the break could be beneficial if the volume is kept low and the music is calming. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$