10.合肥市2024-2025学年度八年级第二学期期末原创冲刺卷(一)（无听力音频）-安徽省2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元期末大练考（外研版）

大练考 人年模下 1.短文理解（兵5小观1每小题1分，请分5分】 10 合肥市224一2025学年度八年级第二学期期末原创冲刺卷（一） 修将听到一言复文。血文后有五个小短，请製据凝文内容，在年小题衡给的AB,C三个志项中选击一个量 住选项。短文赏避 )L.Why dil the speak行e#aueh好 (时月：120分钟再分：120分】 A.Te wrach English. 段To leam se彩eish.C.Tuei。ien山in Anerica 第一部分听力（共因大题满分）分) )l2.hgnu的山t week did小e4 eaker g to the lasguage sehoody A.Five doyse B.Six di的. G.snmd的 1,短对话理解（共5小观：每小期1分，离令5分） )13.Who helpedl the peaker during the leeak? 修将所到五段利话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所输的A,B,C三个注项中这出一个最住选项。每 A.A toder. g.Aho国c C.A moeker. 段对活读裤避 )I4.@hat dd the spenk行think after Alire aneered the qestion时 )1.Whn les the girl want to he in the fatun? A.Alee was wery helpful. B.Alice wasted soothing ele. G,Aasa“n4e”4n l5.low did Alire cemect the s或f4 eudlerutanding子 )2.Whn.thr father's advice? A.今ha保。ue &,制e4n可e G.lye可laiting the meanng W,信息转换（是5小抛：每小超1分，满会5分） 修将开首区文请能据短文内荐号出下图花格中所被的单词，每室仅填一司虹文读两网 Ha9aCd白p时力晚) A The bas rules:Make it quirk.make 16. early and get comlerable )3.转at dees the man thiak of the colo短 。Xpgg7 g#同 A.制nnge的an cnergy- It doren't help with deple aighte .can hel中he voman with the we. C.It can mke perole feel tired. Keep it ns mme than1线 Ir1. n-p yue fel com1dkh用时lr 4.Whn doee the gir like best in the fieret? nirtes. A.The taill tnves. B.The mnkrfidl floere. C.The frrch air. Do it in bed. It's rarier to fall adeep 5.Where des thes eemeratin met ponhily tale plaee? Chose a comfortahle eavimnmat Toy mt io wp in a辣 er hot moam. A.le a gon B.每gem C.In a lacory. 第二部分语言知识远用（共三大题，满分35分】 1.长别话重解（共5小隐：每小道1分，满会5分） V.单镇空（去1山小期：4小道【分，满分10分） 格指断到两段国话。每段对话行有儿个小思，请在得小思所给的A,雕，C三个惑项中这出一个最佳这项。每 从每小题所给钓A,昌，C,D界个违明中法出一个可以填人空白处约最柱这项 段对活度两遍 )21.-You got firt prise!What's the socret to your 听下一段时话，容第6，丁题 一gdl,it's mstly Beorse uf my lund wurk and help fnm my family anl frie小， )6.Whi was the gd duing yotudry afhmon? A.lfeinum 信.ln C.sucees 队.di A.Stpling fie a tel. 我管i甲tet C.Realing a soryheek. )22.The player is so stnng-willed that he gives p duming the training.ne mtter low diffiruh it ia. )7.Which chrrtre dees the pirl lile hee? A.courly B.hanlls C.finally 0.easily A.Pg. 焦eMenkey King C.Menk Tang )23,一cardeasly dngped my friend's carem I'mn afmail she'里em 所下面一取对话，风容第客至0题 -Take it eosy.Just hat happen网时area布盒a 8.What time is i? A.cempame 核h G可ln D.pint A.Ife 8 :00 am. B.的90m C.1100am. )24.-Althatd she is very linle.he can pe men fereign langoges 9,hr dees Jen l线e蜂do far fn? 一esh dl that she has he行ways of leuming langsg% L时e puitar. B.[ane pictune. C.Take phates. 4,k B.ir南 Cew装 n,smrt )10.What an the tvo pakere ping te do? 25.Dont alwins ywir dietiarers.Try m pees the mmings of the new wonds. A.Go n a helidee B.Take up a hdby. C.Make a travel plan. A.dpmnd an B.lok for C,mkr甲 D.think ale 大博专10安重花情(g3)摩1有（共菱） 大博专1用安题美播(g1)第2页（共金英） 精未冲剩卷（一》 i小 一Yh,e shoald p4 more altentis知eec. Having frie小i inpora.i,hry mke li话e moe eaje的le.管tn复_hg移ip witk thrm.Friesd. A.l的uae 住ne细 C.on oir D.at hand enrich()ate everyday lives anl we cntrich thrirs lo Serond.frienss help t go thnugh the 43 lines.When 《27.一4 hick the frorn yoart(流粮奶}he4 e as iee cman e are ging through a tough(双单的】ie,a friend can44 ve s help.And that cut mke bed thitg in et life -I don't ams vih you.It tdew like ir cran bu hae uf the fnt. seem muh easier. A.ary 焦eihe C.nither D.soor So where do we find freed?This might sound a stupd 45.bat findng frends is an ey thing!If you wart 《》苏.ing an cooell谁ap每od mt eny job even when you r可d iwer again. o46fi时ee水，的to jein in the props ar act小ities youu向：Ta*5,yu4s动te A.will praetiee 住hne practierd C年practiing D.were prartining h47_And nee yoe'm there,k for their cn4长春》4格and Solkw sp with the,投_t 29.-Homprun ie such an dld plare.We re the ariemt huildinge of thet Ming and Qfng dymasties. 可sary i fir,he meall mayhe a lrig可rise fie yuu 一cally4d室 life was like here in the pest. ke amything in6,ea4die,袋into frimkhip',S知uleam how to keep a A.when whuat C.vhere D.wloy friebhip.True frienhips nuch cur herte and give u hpe. )效一5r4 reo4 de wolls af the lail语ngs in wr◆hed 41.A.5 民n C.lum D.dreide We shoukin't d thit家设ethe 42人.m B.charet C.leh D.bue A.Wlurt fun! B.Tur.OK! 4以.4.hy 其度h C.lilfieu 认.esriling C.What a pity! D.Alll right. 44A.n B.alvars C.sddn D.hordly 们完形璃整（头20小题：每小道「会，满令2加令） )45.A,网用 集.se C40 0,e城 阅读下列短文，从每小赠所静的A.B,GD四个选扇中选出理以填入空白处的喷仕选风 )46.A.sie6 Buluekily C.qulokly D.bedls )7.A.444n 焦les C.similar D,dark He地esmke cur lives inlensling.ly life locoees intensting beosse od asuhtiard swimitg花样第水j.直 34线A.iefeematien B.lanpuge C.wonl D.lelter is a very 31 spert.It pats wimnirg.dumce and masie sogrther.Do you kaowe that it h mnather 32 -water 3特.A, 住矿 C.Though D.Whes hallet"?fhr schood has s ynrhmnind ewimming toam.It has 12 mmbees and I am on af3!Wel Geadk 7 50.A.t B.ropeniv D.cbesp studrnts. 儿补企对话（兵5小理鲁随1分，璃分5分） Ie4e准n3县e pattise inery tt.We mavs al the schad wwimming poal过4：30R,anl then 银据时话内容，从方批内的这项中这出能篇人空白处的量佳这项，其中有两个为多余选项 35 he 1.000 mters in the pod to nimm up.Afbr that,we prctie sechnmiced sinming vith the hp af our Tao priends are ladling nhaw the pare mueats. trootres. A:Hey,Lin Tao.51. We peactiee 36 in heur adier ahedl evrry Titalay ard Theealay.After sis maths of pratioe,wn am 37 n:eit!I've lraml a l国d道口hina's spare leelmdle时n thr spare tineun,lw山前kHo im.Wg遭ake part in a malch aairt凸e leam frm anathr schod te过ek互ea all loking funrad lo i就. A52. It has git a lot of seress. We sfen feel liref aler the jeartice.38 we srally have fun.We krow that it hele us a kt.It us n:gg1 s mcnod te see Shem:19isg向er an TY,D时同#hlee healtl d say语dd小ape.It ab belps s leam dee trummeurk A:Ye,I与司he sees with my pa阳a,53, We all.have a4机。ge4toin4小hwi满每l小向Gumew ane B:5,hl,And Wang Haor is时m5科 5引.A.3呼 B.dd C.mall D.besliful A:All the astrns an mye.Thr hting pirit uhes me deeply. 5双A.ar 队.时 C.haldis D.ides B:Yeah!I wan tu b:a prmm liln themt, 8款.A.甲 B it C hie D,her )34.A.who Bbmn C.uhy D.whick B:1m.155 )35.A.nm 民j甲 C.山 D.wrin A:Yrs,Id's toek lunkr sgdther! 36A.a B每h C.hve D.af )37.A.sice to Bpod at C.fid d D.lte for AIam用h于和 )3球A.ow4 焦球 D.bot B.Bhat alent yeum? 3转.Aw 民1kea C.needls D.plane C1时d oe our omry 0.A,m d C.dnm D.lomn D.Why de yuu think she is so amaeing? F.I think the nees is very boplid te me. s,e5 nily find thet ne个yi,情c can elaoe tur pevents or the things happening F.Whit do you thick o th spsoe museun? G.Andl I ka your drram is to le an,hs 隔未冲刺参（一 大格0安笑()■（） 大棉卡0安重美语(9￥)厘4页（共8美） 第三部分网读共两节，满分0分] )60.How bng ho Song Eng levt working it the Nalional Lbnury of China? 恒.阳碳理解（先2川小期：毒小划2分，满分40分） A.Far sermn yran B.For eidt se 第一节网途下列知文.从每小题所给的A,BCD四个店项中店出量住五项 C.For nine yean. D.For ten yeo A )61.新考法事年捷序W后iridt oner to t nim heek 1500-1T0间 Cbock the lods again. 2 Mis the prte. 140-14:p (estore unriett becks 甲arh hin 3Eslh3eesn用时 "Yaancichetg"it Chin 4.6d21 B.824 G.d23④ n.①32④ *Rebum Xitieg. )62.That is the best litle fer the pawope? Haihei A.Book lestorers Are in Geeat Neol B.k民antioe Is a Goed Jeh C.Bock Brrntine Nond Portire D.Hok Hesorers and Their Work T ro Xiring ar bos The weather is getting hettrt.You urr thinty aher pleying haskedall or riding hete fnm h A culd drisk may hejutin e te what yo e drinking Sothing that lokscd m nt he pod foe yorhedth. Riyue Muuntein T刀w an mam“n是)drink通the market.h=f thert hne lwvati函l colars and cool tam Th s an them tell yeu thry are helpel to your health.Sumk丝.ulal小er自rdhk,may find tht a 1030-1A3开 merg drinks hanve hes af oalleine)in them.These driaks are epecially foe young peplr,lay people md 。「小e山ed女nm电素花g止r pilw,kere mnetine写hr deirks mke yos better at sporte and cas beep yau awak(醒诗》.hl国 Enjas Tibeta foed. canful nol drink loo mh. ·edg0角e trehal Lake54p eir makes手heant leat fe4.Boeane of this。hr Infenninal Oly鲜ene(a标臭委会)s iis ue Caffeie in mot eneng driaks is at bas as snng as that in a cup ooffee.Poesibly.health )56.Him hng ds it lake:t fnmn Xiting tn Riyue Moutain? lirthin d with eny drink.Ja ne bs f e ink can min pou he difficul A.Half un bur. B.(e heur. C.(ne aul a hlf hours D.Two and a lulf heun. )57.What can ve ds in Gpha? Tecicis tht tenopes shod at ike drinks ith tof caffeines them much. A.Leam the sbory af Bi5ea时 B.Erjory Tilwun feed. 63.Wihat do th lisls n eergy driaks wnalhy cayY C.Watch hink D.Visit the reusm. A.Thrry ate net espessie. B.They tase nice 58.Where is the test pmulhly fnmn? C.Thes an pod for brobh. D.They hne speeidl coloe A.A travel magazine. 且，Aeo )64.hat o th thinl pargr mirdy talk aen? C.A spons mapine D.A bealth.tepuine. A.Dhe wes of clkeire. B.The dangrr af callein C.The rson foe heait proiless. D.The rern or difficult sleeping. 走进古路修复的世界 65,新考文章销指What is the sin▣mdhe al小inrse eulmure les lef lhind a mmer af books,ny df whicb srol rertimn停文》dfoee they ea国 A.D34 B.①V23/4 etheligl f y again.A lk nteeris peereass.Tey am trying their bet tu make the C.DRO h.①2/Tvg arirnt books loeugrr.The mere similar lhe inrirmt bocks are,th letler the enriem boeks can be kept. 0 Smg Jing,a 34-year-dd bock nmr lut len weking in the notveatien foe mriem bocke al the Natianadl Lileary 中式英语垫 di四in Beiji甲frt%ha has taken purt in n-g mone than0 ient rultirl reliea(土将). Yy,segh:Tm(天鹅)，eg{者线)I”Furrimn peple just ke thi hey E士h4nete Th mrk nd mpairiag arimnt bebs i o可收ndi-ain复条具就时岭》.T销d yvaps of pratio4 ond use it anund the Chinese Intemet. Song and other nmtoeers have to check in at 8:30 an eery day a prepane bfom saning their nstoratian work abst an h all c fnma foreimn gid nanel Kris.She poted a sd pbto ain It boked like ber bogfriead madk ber heur Lrer. g and ather resoere must山ar年传》he cestonition prejectf:h5 have bo consider wh用sy Som made fumy Chisdish iu make her fedl legpy,"You mn,he frog. 用小eht动estocatian and what they caneot.Then the5 eed to mis the peste录祸》，oe it will go bad if it stay leae抽tucigien的.nd it cool..Some of then vatod:wwh Chinese peepe ue mage,几i,eis凤ake sire the tools we eleun.After all is ready,shartioos wark cu go on fer "n"and"fg"to derile this cosple,After looking into it.tey leomed thn cane from a famous ol Chinse eg山nun、“lt dffinth知me pieces f4u时rester aseient bedks while trying mo make th ey,and gd isereed in Chisee ies culture. ckan poede,”Sing il. hrl,kaa时Chinglishis返oae it was tt mral Ea时ish.Ht。end )59.Whal can bock reorers do? comiesnshare their e een w fferes fpeaking Engish are booing ro and even A.T几y ran muke the life of anciert look。wpe. erped Chindlidh em hee pror,Fec manpln,hnwl-knon“ad”is mew in the0 frd ary回l B.They can leaen the krarlede d ancien boob peuple use a wiely.The phrase comes foom Chinese caltum. C.They can nake anml leks bee now again. “mee I understood the fill meani年，it leoae murh funer,dilC小。g man fromn Ne书Aual.lhen D.Thry on twarh peopd how te mlr ancier boak akd小hod“Ywn,heg了，“t的taeChinee uli bing hand all mer therld.”euid, 大博专10多重花情(a3)零5有（共美） 大博老用安重关错(1)第6项（共金页） 用未冲剩卷（一】 《>66情he sud the senlence"Yo wan。nfng”g the pood luck?" A.A fenrimn pirl naned Krie. B.&nis's lofriend he cloeed ber rye Th she dogiddl m ow the potlem by here点“Gint joh!”sil Mr,n,“iue C.Sene nice Chinese peeple. D.Some foreipem ty.” 6们.著hat dees the上lined phne:”ahsa多ndaldly ma配 刻y quekly walkedl bek每hnl,rs得d seenrd tere cnfide,t与elear that she dlids't need A.Esriting. B.Pepralur. C.Baring. D,59 my help from ather.I is lrue thet the lest wuy lo lets is to lefere that you tam do it! >低.著hrnr tan we fiul the espeeoin”adkf oil”g T3.Why wa Mary afnil wheen callnl to the hlarklcn业（不题过I0个创》 A.In imthorks. B.la the Chinee-Engish dietionary. C.e the Eaglish-iee高g D.In the (hfied dotkeag. TH.What did Mars tee in the tearher's book?(不每过5个i0) 像.餐hatsepe mnly4t7 A.Fareiprr love Chit点shto球minals. 75.新考法推斯文夏后续nhat may le the年f由ear!(不链过I0个同 B.Chindi i bmin pepular anngfnig CCe网eople am gettir厘eter at speaking Engi 第四部分写引共雨大题.满分25分) D.Foreiprers fied it hanl to undersand Chinese oultune. 代。单国排写（共5小观：◆少题1分，满分5分） 复据竹字每及仅语塑示，完成下列单同的线写，望查明请.请直通期 Inginn yu.um pring bo givn a spech the neal day.The nidh befoee,you spend a lot of lime thinking abul il onet 6.Yae降每g中通5mt0 ndn.Well,omid mehinking.(veethinking ing th ida apin and ain.thiaking T7.fees,y的（信任）a时e 群the simplest things or ewm国t 8.e年aead特sm非 (快乐)ke hrlping tthen, Sene peopl think tat eserinking mur he belpful beceuse it helpe us leck at a prodlem fiom eeery peosdhle side 9.In the art clax,de chik时neod all kind n livey年（思状）ith In md pt nsaly fer whalit happen.Hoeever.simtis th overthnking can makes fed werinl and hey. 初.ba ch witht hinkingt,ws可t (后梅}四 Whaf's wone,onerthirking might nouk i a prthlem with hone you get on with tthrr.As you thiak the wonl or X。书面表达（并【通：满分20分】 mmy ahe4 mury little thing nthers dn and可，yu might misnfrntand them, 常捷英语课缄和同学友好相址"这一活题进行讨论。请程探以下图示.以网师W仙a”为三 So.when you esting thicking a poem apain md apin,tryfind sonthng eke to do.Foe mmpe.you 题，准备一箭英文发言将 will find bener ways to sohe the problemn while yu'e ding sonething roing.like gardesing).Alo.whes you et妈作e1W料h山sm解n find youndf everinking.aye if thee idare nraninul.It can le hnd at fin,lut whem yu cme u not yot am ofvethinking,it can help yur mike a clngr. (滩.专活写作手法】Bw南山脚T时御4时 y A.By.selling w soory. &.每wing an exomnple. C.By mking a comparinon. D.B与lising a mme 71.Why do sone pogle tink aurrinking ean hdp dom? A.Berwse i spe deir had ferlinp. B.Beate il sevn all the poeildlitioe the spirit af I白ccow C.Beeaue it heeps hepdal all the tim, B,ln=it lwlpe mke fast cheice以 others'2 72香hat书thein pune d this pss4gr 挂意： 人.Tnc墙what werthin成ing inees, B.To enoage pole te think drply. 1.巢全面反映周文信皇： C.Tu sie the benefit.of ovrkinking D.To give ic en dealinginking. 工.文中不能出观直实炸名发学校名将： 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语因答同避（请佳意句小赠的河数豪零）， 3,可数0-00（开头已静出，不计人总时数） Grt te Well with Classmtes Mr.Jaoes asinl Maty me o the boekboand.He fit that studrnts seaching lesons were a peat was to bam far Helle.everyone!I am henond to be here te share ny thouges en the itpertast sopio of getting on well with the sludems.Macy slanly walled e the fiene of the clansnsm.Her heint wis full of fear.She mir sfraid that she n国lls't work it “Mg,mid yoe e知'g'in this mpution(求t复)r可a snile on her fre and picknd up3ni国 4ull(静笔) “0h,I wish Iooud fall istn a bale rige mow,”lnty.he hd a lo或谁be math loakn tle dok besi ht.Seii动rh,M时ym the anren to the qesi in the beachers look. hecked and arionl,Mary bp rulling here,ocau hr tist(t视办)ih的wnhit de,Shkd hark #t the hoek for the semmd tine.Thie time.she could we them clarly.fu she theght m herelf,"Sheul I te 隔未冲刺参（一 大格者0安象笑语(Y)■7可（供5黑） 大棉卡0安重美语(9￥)事%须（共s美）单元期末大练考英语(Y)八年级下册参考答案及解析 E【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 M:I can't agree more.What do you think makes a good 了科学家对于火星探究的一系列探索。 friendship? 70-72BCD W:Well,I think understanding is very important. F【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 了作者在一个周五紧张等待倾取成绩单，最终惊喜发 W:Good momning,young man.What's the matter 现自己期末全优，还分享了自己虽非天生聪慧，但通 with you? 过努力让付出得到回报的经历，并鼓励大家积极 M:Good morning.My leg is painful and I have difficulty 进取。 walking now. 73.Nervous./They felt nervous./They were nervous. W:When did the pain start? 74.Because she scored straight A's in the final exam. M:Six days ago. 75.Where there is a will,there's a way./Keep working W:Well,let me see.Could you lift your leg? hard,and you can make it. M:Yes,but it hurts too much.I wonder if I need to get 第四部分写 an X-ray. IX.76.soft 77.smell 78.treat 79.member W:There is no need for you to take an X-ray. 80.skills M:That sounds good.Do I need to take some medicine? X.OK!Let me share more information about the W:No.But you will have to rest for a few days. program with you.I suggest you choose Peking Opera. M:I see.Thanks. Peking Opera has a history of thousands of years in W:You're welcome China.You can not only learn traditional Chinese art Ⅲ.短文理解 forms,but also understand Chinese culture better.The 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据 teachers who teach Peking Opera are all masters.They 短文内容，在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出 are also very good teachers.When you meet difficulties, 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 they will teach you patiently.Moreover,you will have Zhang Yuan is a middle school student.Last the chance to be on stage and show your progress and talent in Peking Opera.Of course,you can also join the summer,his parents took him to America for a Chinese comner.You can use the Chinese you have holiday.One day,they visited a special town.It was very small.Most of the time,the town was very quiet and learned to communicate with them there.At the same time,you can also choose to read the four great classics peaceful. of Chinese literature. There was only a 79-year-old lady living there. I hope my advice is helpful to you Her husband died in 2004 and her children all worked in big cities.She had a small shop in the town. 【听力材料】 Sometimes,when a few visitors came here or passed by, 【,短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请 the lady was glad to see and help them.She felt happy 在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 when helping others.Although she was alone,the lady enjoyed living in the town.She was satisfied with her life 项。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Betty,I heard you are a big fan of cartoon heroes. there. Is your favorite the brave Hou Yi? Zhang Yuan thought the town was lonely,but full of love W:No,I like the smart Di Qing the best. 2.M:The film is a bit long,but I like it.What do you Ⅳ。信息转换 你将听到一一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面 think of it? W:I think so,but the story makes me feel down. 表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 You know I like happy endings. Hello,everyone.My name is Emma.Today I'm 3.W:Jane has a beautiful model spaceship.Is it from going to talk about my favorite hobbies.Firstly,I love her father? drawing.It allows me to think and create.And I M:No,it's from her brother.He made it with his usually draw about nature because that can bring me own hands. many great ideas.Another hobby is gardening.At 4.W:To learn a language better.study alone or join a home I have a small garden with vegetables.Using the study group? vegetables in cooking makes me proud.Besides,on M:Join a study group.It offers more chances to weekends I often go for walks with my family.This is not practice speaking. only a great way to keep quiet but also to enjoy the 5.W:Excuse me.Have you got the book Treasure beauty of the world.Last week,I started to take photos. Island? Taking photos is an easy way to save the interesting M:Sure.Do you have your card with you? moments.These hobbies make my life happy and Ⅱ，长对话理解 interesting.How about your hobbies?Would you like to 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有儿个小题，请 share them with me? 在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 10.合肥市2024一2025学年度八年级 项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题 第二学期期末原创冲刺卷（一）】 M:Who is your best friend,Lisa? 第一部分听力 W:My best friend is Jane.And we have been friends I.1-5 CBACB for 6 years. IⅡ.6-10 BCCAB M:Do you think friendship is important? Ⅲ.11-15 BBBCC W:Certainly!A good friend can make us happy and IV.16.plans 17.work 18.30/thirty 19.enough warm. 20.noisy 14 单元期末大练考英语(WY)八年级下册参考答案及解析 第二部分语言知识运用 However.how can we get on well with others?First, V.21 -25 CBCDA 26-30 BDBBC we are a team,so we must be friendly to our classmates M.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 and try to help them when they are in trouble.Second,if 绍了作者对花样游泳这项运动的热爱，以及队伍的日 we have different opinions,we should respect their ideas 常训练情况。 and try to find out solutions instead of quarreling.Third, 31-35 DBABD 36-40 CBDAC we ean take part in after-school activities together.which B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 can help us understand each other better and improve our 了朋友的重要性以及寻找朋友的方法和雏系友谊的 relationships. 意义。 In a word,getting on well with classmates makes us 41-45 DACBA 46-50 CCACC study and live better. VII.51-55 FACBG 【听力材料】 【:短对话理解 第三部分阅读 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请 Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 绍了青海湖的旅行计划 项。每段对话读两遍。 56-58CCA 1.M:Do you want to be a doctor in the future? B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲迷 W:No.I want to be a writer.I believe words have 了中国古籍修复师宋品在北京国家图书馆从事古籍 the power to show the truth. 修复工作的经历，以及展现古籍修复工作的复杂、耗 2.W:Dad,I feel upset because I had a big fight with my 时与精细。 friend Bob yesterday.I don't know what to 59-62 ABAD do now C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了功 M:Well,you should call him so that you can say 能饮料的危害，同时呼吁青少年少喝这类饮料。 you are sorry. 63-65CBB 3.W:I'm feeling too tired to do so much work. 【难题精讲】 M:Why don't you stop to enjoy the green trees for a 65.B【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一 while?Green can give you energy. 4.M:The forest is so beautiful.I love all the tall trees 段讲的是天气热的时候我们喜欢喝饮料，但是 and colorful flowers. 有些饮料对健康并没有好处：第二段和第三段 W:Me too.But I like the fresh air here best.It 讲的是功能饮料的危害：第四段呼吁青少年应 makes me feel great. 该远离功能饮料，以保持健康。文章应是“总 5.W:Look at this huge model of the solar system.It's 分一总”结构。故选B。 amazing. D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 M:Yeah.I can't believe how big the universe is. 了因外国女孩Kis的经历而走红的中式英语“You There could be so many secrets hidden in it. swan,he frog”,以及其引发外国人对中国故事文化的 Ⅱ。长对话理解 兴趣，体现了中国文化通过特色英语表达在世界 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请 传播。 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 66-69 CBDB 项。每段对话读两遍。 E【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 听下面一段对话，回答第6,7题。 了过度思考的含义、人们对其利弊的看法及应对 M:Hey,Kate,why didn't you play basketball yesterday afternoon? 方法。 70-72BBD W:Oh,I was at the library. M:Were you studying for a test or reading a storybook 【难题精讲】 there? 70.B【解析】写作手法题。根据“Imagine you are W:Neither.I was writing a book report about the going to give a speech the next day.”可知，作者 classic Journey to the West. 通过假设一个场景给出例子来引人话题。故 M:Oh,this book is interesting.My favorite character, 选B。 Pigsy,is really funny.By the way,which is your F【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 favorite character? 了MaCy被老师叫到黑板前解数学方程，她看到了教 W:Most people like the Monkey King.I like Monk 师书上的答案，但最终决定自己解题并成功解出，之 Tang because he's so kind. 后变得更自信的故事。故事告诉我们学习的最佳方 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 式是相信自己能够做到。 M:Hey,Joan,what are you doing? 73.Because she was afraid she couldn't work out the W:Nothing much.I don't know what I'm going to problem. do today and it is only ten in the morning. M:I'm very bored too.But I think it's just that we don't 74.The answers to the questions. have any hobbies. 75.Macy started believing in herself in learning. W:That's right.I don't know how to spend our one- 第四部分写 month holiday.I hope to take up a hobby. IX.76.clever 77.trust 78.pleasure 79.shapes M:Well,I think we should start with our interests.For 80.regret example,I like to draw on the computer,so I'm X Get on Well with Classmates thinking about doing some real drawings. Hello,everyone!I am honored to be here to share W:Oh,right.I like to play the guitar for fun my thoughts on the important topie of getting on well with M:Yeah,that can be a good hobby. classmates.It can give us a better leaming environment. W:I'm going to write down my interests. Besides,it can also improve our social skills. M:That's a great idea.I'm going to do the same. 15 单元期末大练考英语(Y)八年级下册参考答案及解析 Ⅲ，短文理解 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据 空垃圾的存在状况、危害以及科学家寻求清理太空垃 短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 圾的办法。科学家希望每个国家都能认真对待这个 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 问题，并在清理太空垃圾方面发挥作用。 I knew little about English when I first came to America.So I went to a language school every day 41 -45 DBACD 46-50 ACDBA VII.51 -55 BEFDA except Sunday to learn English.One day during the 第三部分阅读 break,I asked Alice.one of my classmates,a question about something that I didn't understand. Ⅷ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一张 关于儿童刷《城里老鼠和乡下老鼠》的宣传海报。 When I thanked her for it,she said,"You're welcome. 56-58BDC It's a piece of cake.""I thought to myself,"America B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 is really a money country in which everything is done 了作者在父母不在家时，而对弟弟Seven室息的突发 for pay."So I said to her,"I don't have a piece of cake 状况，凭借之前看过的急教视频知识，对Seven实施 with me today.What about something else?"She 急救并成功使其脱险，最终Seven经医生检查并无大 looked at me with a big smile and said,"What I 碍，作者也因所学知识得以实践而感到开心」 mean is 'no problem'.It is just a small matter. 59-62 ABCA From then on,I came to learn that "a piece of cake" 【难题精讲】 means something that is very very easy. N,信息转换 60.B【解析】句意理解题。“My heart was in m四 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面 mouth”是一个常用的英语习语，表达的是非常 表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 紧张、害怕的心情。作者面对弟弟Seven室息 How can we have a good nap?You must remember 的情况，当时心里是很害怕的。A选项说他有 the following:Make it quick,make "plans early and get 心脏问题，是错误理解了习语的意思：C选项说 comfortable.Napping every day doesn't work for 他真的很生气，不符合语境：D选项说他嘴巴 everyone.If you feel like you need to nap every day just 疼，也不符合句子要表达的含义。故选B。 to feel comfortable,it shows that you're not sleeping 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 enough at night.Naps don't help with sleepless nights.It C 了中国对韩国等九国实施免签政策，吸引众多韩国年 is best not to take a nap longer than 30 minutes.A 轻人周末来华旅游，带动相关旅游需求增长，也促进 shorter nap keeps you in lighter sleep,but it isenough 了文化交流及国家间的关系发展。 to help you feel comfortable when you wake up.You can 63-65CBA always see some people just sleeping in a chair,but D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 they'll take the best nap if thev're in bed,because it's 了一种新的减压方式一—拥抱树木。 easier to fall asleep.If the room is not "noisy or hot, 66-69 ACCD you will sleep more comfortably. 【难题精讲】 11.合肥市2024一2025学年度八年级 第二学期期未原创冲刺卷（二） 68.C【解析】段落大意题。根据“A study has also 第一部分听力 shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin(催产素），Oxytocin is able to create I.1-5 CBBBA Ⅱ，6-10 ACCBC feelings of love and make people less stressed. 知，此段主要讲述拥拥抱树木后放松的原因。 Ⅲ.11-15 CBCBB 故选C。 IV.16.choose 17.famous 18.easy 19.camera 69.D【解析】推断后续发展题。根据最后一段中 20.cultures 第二部分语言知识运用 "there are many points we should pay attention V.21-25 ADBCB 26-30 BADBB to before we do that..”可推知，文章接下来会讨 M,A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 论拥抱树木之前需要注意的事项。故选D。 述了作者五岁时学骑自行车失败，四年级时在好友杰 E【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。随着中国日益 林的帮助下再次学习并成功学会骑车，大学时加入自 强大，众多外国学生因中国丰富的历史文化、“一带一 行车俱乐部，且因学骑车经历感悟到如何克服急賺并 路”契机、孔子学院助力等来华学汉语，在华学习后 收获珍贵友谊的经历 回国就业更容易，他们认可中国，中国也积极营造环 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 BCDAD 境欢迎他们 【难题精讲】 70-72DAC 31.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。park公园；field F【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在 场地：zoo动物园；garden花园。根据后文“The 一场钢琴音乐会中，小男孩误上舞台弹奏，著名钢琴 field was very big”可知，这里指的是“场地”。故 家不仅未祖止还与其合奏，此事启示我们生活中常获 选B。 他人援手且应予以回报。 32.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。brought带来： 73.Because she wanted her son to play the piano. took携带：held托住：drank喝。根据语境，爸爸 74.To keep playing the piano. 在后面托住自行车，这样作者可以练习骑车，故 75.It is good to give a helping hand to others. 选C 第四部分写 40.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。above在… IX.76.refuses 77.active 78.purpose 79.skills 上面；beyond超过；except除了；through通过。 80.expect “cycling”f作“I learnt how to deal with my X.Dear Mr.Black, impatience"的方式状语，所以此处表示“通过”。 I'm Li Hui from Grade Nine and I'm writing to talk 故选D。 about my future job.Encouraged by my dad,I hope to be 16