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新高考英语读后续写重点句式招招鲜专题讲练(一) 1. 情感描写 (无灵主语句)A sense/wave/burst/flush/surge/ripple of 情感n. seized/took hold of/washed over/swept over/flooded over/crept over/overwhelmed sb. 一阵...感涌上心头/向某人袭来。 1. Suddenly a sense of happiness and excitement seized her when she caught sight of a familiar figure. 当她看到一个熟悉的身影, 内心突然涌起一阵兴奋. 2. The moment I saw my name on the first prize list, a wave of surprise and joy washed over me. 当我看到自己的名字出现在一等奖的名单上,一阵惊喜和喜悦涌上心头。 【翻译练习】 一听到这个坏消息,一阵伤心涌上心头,她忍不住哭起来。 2. 动作(链)描写 Doing/Done/To do...,主句,doing.... 1. Hearing the exciting news, she jumped up from her seat, screaming with joy. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息,她从座位上跳起来,高兴地尖叫着。 2. Surprised by the unexpected gift, she stared at it for a while, smiling happily. 被这份意想不到的礼物惊到,她盯着它看了一会儿,开心地笑着。 3. To win the game, the players trained hard every day, pushing themselves to the limit. 为了赢得比赛,球员们每天刻苦训练,把自己逼到极限。 【翻译练习】 1. 看到那只可爱的小狗,她跑过去,蹲下身子(crouch/squat/kneel down)轻轻地抚摸(stroke)它。 2. 受到老师的表扬,他满脸笑容,自信地走上讲台分享经验。 3. 为了完成这项艰巨的任务,他日夜努力工作,丝毫不敢(dare)放松。 3. 心理描写 It hit/struck/occurred to/dawned on sb. that...某人突然意识到/明白... 1. As I noticed the sign of the supermarket, it suddenly struck/hit/occurred to me that I could give him some daily necessities and food as a gift.当我注意到超市的标志时,我突然想到,我可以给他一些日常必需品和食物作为礼物。 2. Through this unforgettable and remarkable event, it eventually dawned on me that nothing is difficult with a willing heart.(2023 新高考 卷) 通过这一难忘而非凡的事件,我最终意识到,有志者,事竟成。 翻译练习 被那感人的故事打动,他默默地流下眼泪,陷入了沉思。他突然他明白生活中的困难其实都是成长的机遇。 4. 语言描写 “...,” sb said/uttered(说)/announced/declared(宣布)/whispered/murmured(低语)/shouted/screamed(喊叫)/responded/replied(回复)+副词+ in a...voice或in/with+情感n., doing /done 非谓语动词或with的复合结构/独立主格结构. 1. “I hate them,” Linda screamed angrily in a trembling voice, clenching her fist. “我恨他们,”琳达紧握拳头用颤抖的声音愤怒地尖叫。 2. “Uncle, forgive me! I...broke the vase...unintentionally,” the little boy stuttered fearfully, with his head low/lowering his head. “叔叔,请原谅我!我...无意...打...破花瓶,”小男孩害怕地结巴起来,低着头。 翻译练习 看到那只可爱的小狗,她跑过去,蹲下身子轻轻地抚摸它。“这就是我丢失已久的宠物!” 她激动地喊道,声音中带着难以掩饰的喜悦,眼睛里闪烁着泪光。 5. 主题升华句式 (倒装句式) Not until/Only then did sb realize/learn that...直到那时,某人才意识到... (强调句式)It was then/at that moment that sb. realized/understood/was aware of/was midnful of that.../a truth/lesson found its way to sb:...正是在那一刻某人意识到/某人明白了一个道理 1. Not until/Only then did I realize that it was bravery that can conquer whatever difficulty came in the way. 直到那时我才意识到,只有勇敢才能克服路上的任何困难。 2. It was then that I realized that every small action of kindness can make a big difference to the world. 正是那一刻我意识到每个小的善举可以产生很大的影响。 翻译练习 1. 完成了这次马拉松比赛,他累得气喘吁吁,脸上却洋溢着胜利的笑容。直到那时,他才意识到自己的坚持有多么重要。 2. 就在那个时候明白了一个道理:真正的个人成长始于当一个人走出舒适区,迎接挑战之时。 参考翻译(一句子多译) 1. 情感描写 一听到这个坏消息,一阵伤心涌上心头,她忍不住哭起来。 (1) Upon hearing the bad news, a urge of sadness seized/overwhelmed her and she couldn’t help crying. (2) The instant she heard the dreadful news, a wave of grief swept over her, compelling(强迫/致使) her to burst into tears/sobs. 2. 动作(链)描写 1. 看到那只可爱的小狗,她跑过去,蹲下身子轻轻地抚摸它。 (1) Spotting the cute/lovely little dog, she rushed over and crouched/squatted down, stroking it gently . (2) At the sight of the adorable puppy, she dashed towards it and kneeled/knelt down, and caressing it tenderly. 2. 受到老师的表扬,他满脸笑容,自信地走上讲台分享经验。 (1) Praised by the teacher, he wore a broad smile, confidently walking onto the platform to share his experiences. (2) Having been praised by the instructor, he beamed with joy, stepping onto the platform with assurance/confidence to impart his experiences. 3. 为了完成这项艰巨的任务,他日夜努力工作,丝毫不敢放松。 (1)To accomplish this challenging task, he worked day and night, not daring to relax at all. (2)In an effort to complete this arduous task, he toiled around the clock, not venturing to relax for a moment. 3. 心理描写 被那感人的故事打动,他默默地流下眼泪,陷入了沉思。他突然他明白生活中的困难其实都是成长的机遇。 (1) Moved by the moving story, he quietly wept and sank into deep thought. Suddenly, he realized that the difficulties in life were actually chances for growth. (2) Touched by the heart-rending tale, he silently shed tears and was lost in contemplation. All of a sudden, it dawned on him that that hardships in life were actually opportunities for personal development. 4. 语言描写 看到那只可爱的小狗,她跑过去,蹲下身子轻轻地抚摸它。“这就是我丢失已久的宠物!” 她激动地喊道,声音中带着喜悦,眼睛里闪烁着泪光。 (1) “This is my long - lost pet !” she shouted excitedly, her voice filled with delight and her eyes shimmering with tears. (2) “This is my pet I’ve been missing for ages!”she exclaimed in excitement, her voice brimming with joy and her eyes glistening with tears. 5. 主题升华句式 1. 完成了这次马拉松比赛,他累得气喘吁吁,脸上却洋溢着胜利的笑容。直到那时,他才意识到自己的坚持有多么重要。 (1) After finishing the marathon, he was gasping for breath/out of breath, but his face was radiant with a victorious smile. Not until then did he realize how crucial his perseverance had been. (2) Having completed the marathon, he was panting heavily, yet his face beamed with a triumphant grin. Only then did he comprehend the significance of his tenacity. 2. 就在那个时候明白了一个道理:真正的个人成长始于当一个人走出舒适区,迎接挑战之时。 (1) It was right at that moment that he understood a truth: true personal growth starts when a person leaves the comfort zone and takes on challenges. (2) It was precisely at that moment that a truth found its way to him: genuine personal growth commences when an individual steps out of the comfort zone and confronts challenges. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$